Incident Code

USMAR260319a

Location

Eastern Pacific, Pacific Ocean, Pacific Ocean

Airwars Assessment

Last Updated: June 17, 2026

On March 19, 2026, the United States military carried out a kinetic strike on a vessel in the Eastern Pacific Ocean allegedly affiliated with “Designated Terrorist Organizations.” Three people described as “narco-terrorists” survived the strike and according to local sources, two people were ultimately killed and one was rescued with severe injuries.

The strike was announced by SOUTHCOM on Twitter/X on March 20th. The statement detailed that the strike was on a “low profile vessel” which intelligence confirmed allegedly was “transiting along known narco-trafficking routes in the Eastern Pacific and was engaged in narco-trafficking operations.” SOUTHCOM said that it “immediately” notified the U.S. Coast Guard to activate search and rescue. In the video included in the post, a boat partially obscured by a blurred circle can be seen moving through the water until it explodes into smoke and flames.

The Hill and the News York Times quoted the U.S. Coast Guard as saying “Coast Guard Cutter Bertholf was diverted from its patrol and transited toward the vessel’s last known position. Bertholf arrived on scene and recovered two deceased individuals and one survivor from the water.” The statement added that all three victims had been transferred to the Costa Rican Coast Guard. The New York Times pointed out that a “Coast Guard spokesman did not directly connect the rescue operation to the boat strike, instead saying that U.S. Southern Command notified them of “three individuals in distress.”

According to Tico Times, the Costa Rican authorities received two bodies and a “badly injured survivor,” with the Public Security Ministry specifying that the handover occurred “126 nautical miles off Golfito.” However, Observador referred to the location of the handover as “approximately 80 miles from Cabo Matapalo.”

La Nación reported that the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) had confirmed the identities of the dead and wounded handed over by the United States to the Costa Rican Coast Guard: Pedro Ramón Holguín Holguín, 40, Ecuadorian and Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Solórzano, 34, Ecuadorian both killed. José David Torres Hurtado, 21, Colombian injured and as of April 9th in “delicate but stable” condition in the burn unit of Hospital San Juan de Dios.

According to the Latin American Center for Investigative Journalism (CLIP), Holguín was registered as a fish and seafood merchant in Ecuador and had previously been reported for illegal fuel storage but wasn’t prosecuted.

La Nacion quoted Steven Umaña, Regional Operations Coordinator for the Costa Rican Red Cross, who said that “one person with severe burns and significant chest trauma is being transported in critical condition to the Golfito Hospital. Two other individuals were also found deceased.”

The article by La Nacion also quoted the Public Security Ministry as saying that the bodies of the deceased were turned over to the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) who confirmed that the three victims were men. CR Hoy further reported that based on a preliminary inspection by judicial agents, the deceased had burns on various parts of their bodies. OIJ Deputy Director Vladimir Muñoz further explained in a press conference that “It is important to note that the survivor suffered extensive burns. Severe burns over most of his body; 50% of his body is critically burned. He is in critical condition in the intensive care unit of a hospital in the capital.”

The article from CR Hoy also said that the Costa Rican Coast Guard had received a shipwreck alert at 8:35am.

Tico Times reported that in the aftermath of the attack, Miguel Guillén, secretary-general of the National Liberation Party, filed a constitutional challenge over Costa Rica’s involvement with the U.S. military. Another elected official, Claudia Dobles, demanded that the government clarify where the attack occurred, whether the attack was authorized by the Costa Rican government, and the identify of those killed.

Methodological note about classification of those killed and injured in this incident

In documenting this incident, Airwars is following the guidance outlined by independent International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law experts, whereby those on the vessels are understood to be civilians, given that the legal framework in which the strikes are being conducted remains in question.

Airwars has therefore included a civilian casualty count of two deaths and one injury.

Assessment Updates

12 June 2026
Information from CLIP investigation was added to the assessment and source list.

Victims

Individuals

Pedro Ramón Holguín Holguín
40 years old male killed
Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Solórzano
34 years old male killed
José David Torres Hurtado
21 years old male injured

Key Information

Maritime

Body of Water
Pacific Ocean
Vessels destroyed
1
Civilians killed during initial attack
0
Survivors presumed dead
2
Survivors rescued
1

Military Statements

U.S. Forces Assessment
Known belligerent
U.S. Forces
U.S. Forces position on incident
Not yet assessed
U.S. Forces Strike Report
On March 19, at the direction of #SOUTHCOM commander Gen. Francis L. Donovan, Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted a lethal kinetic strike on a low-profile vessel operated by Designated Terrorist Organizations. Intelligence confirmed the low-profile vessel was transiting along known narco-trafficking routes in the Eastern Pacific and was engaged in narco-trafficking operations. Three narco-terrorists survived the strike. Following the engagement, USSOUTHCOM immediately notified U.S. Coast Guard to activate the Search and Rescue system for the survivors. No U.S. military forces were harmed. @DeptofWar #OpSouthernSpear

Media from U.S. Forces (1)

Sources (21)

Southcom
20 Mar 2026

English

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Source ID

414983

Archive URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

Southcom

Languages

English

Content

On March 19, at the direction of #SOUTHCOM commander Gen. Francis L. Donovan, Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted a lethal kinetic strike on a low-profile vessel operated by Designated Terrorist Organizations. Intelligence confirmed the low-profile vessel was transiting along known narco-trafficking routes in the Eastern Pacific and was engaged in narco-trafficking operations. Three narco-terrorists survived the strike. Following the engagement, USSOUTHCOM immediately notified U.S. Coast Guard to activate the Search and Rescue system for the survivors. No U.S. military forces were harmed. @DeptofWar #OpSouthernSpear

Media from Southcom (2)

Nick Tusse
17 Nov 2025

English

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Source ID

415612

Archive URL

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Date

17 Nov 2025

Source Author

The Intercept

Source Author Translated

Nick Tusse

Languages

English

Content

MARCH 19, 2026 Death toll: 2, with one survivor rescued by the U.S. Coast Guard and transferred to Costa Rica. Theater: Pacific Ocean Target: Unspecified Designated Terrorist Organization
Philip Timothy
20 Mar 2026

English

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Source ID

415657

Archive URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

The Hill

Source Author Translated

Philip Timothy

Languages

English

Content

The U.S. military blew up an alleged drug-smuggling vessel in the Eastern Pacific on Thursday, leaving three survivors, two who died before being recovered, the U.S. Southern Command (Southcom) announced Friday morning.  Southcom said a “low-profile” vessel was being operated by a designated terrorist organization and was transiting along “known narco-trafficking routes.”  It’s not clear which terrorist group the military was referring to.  After the attack, the military said it contacted the U.S. Coast Guard to activate a search and rescue mission. No U.S. service members were injured in the operation.  The Coast Guard said it coordinated with Maritime Rescue Coordination Center Costa Rica after learning of the strike, eventually recovering one surviving person. “Coast Guard Cutter Bertholf was diverted from its patrol and transited toward the vessel’s last known position. Bertholf arrived on scene and recovered two deceased individuals and one survivor from the water,” it said. All three were transferred to the Costa Rican Coast Guard, the U.S. Coast Guard added. Since Sept. 2, 2025, the U.S. military has conducted a minimum of 45 lethal strikes against alleged drug-smuggling vessels in both the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific, killing at least 157 alleged “narco-terrorists.” The Trump administration has said the military is destroying drug-trafficking boats and therefore stemming the flow of illicit drugs in the region, while law-of-war experts have said the strikes are violating international law.  On Thursday, Gen. Francis L. Donovan, the commander of U.S. Southern Command, said during a Senate hearing that boat strikes “aren’t the answer” to the country’s drug problems, but that the military has seen “changes in the narco-traffickers’ patterns.” “What we’re moving for right now might be an extension of Southern Sphere, but really a counter-cartel campaign process that puts total systemic friction across this network,” the general said. Updated: 1:51 p.m. EDT Copyright 2026 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Tico Times
22 Mar 2026

English

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Source ID

416321

Archive URL

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Date

22 Mar 2026

Source Author

Tico Times

Languages

English

Content

Costa Rica Faces Backlash After U.S. Drug Boat Strike Fallout The U.S. military strike on a suspected drug-smuggling boat in the eastern Pacific has quickly become more than a security story in Costa Rica. What began as an operation at sea now sits at the center of a widening political and legal fight over sovereignty, constitutional limits and how closely San José should align itself with Washington’s new anti-cartel strategy. Costa Rican authorities received two bodies and one badly injured survivor after the strike, which U.S. Southern Command described as a lethal action against a low-profile vessel operating on known narcotrafficking routes. Costa Rica’s Public Security Ministry said the handover took place about 126 nautical miles off Golfito, bringing the consequences of a U.S. military action directly onto Costa Rican soil and into Costa Rican institutions. That detail has sharpened the debate inside the country. Critics argue that even if the strike happened outside Costa Rican territorial waters, the aftermath exposed the country to the legal and political consequences of a military campaign it does not fully control. Supporters of closer cooperation with the United States say Costa Rica can no longer treat maritime drug trafficking as a distant problem when organized crime is tied to the country’s record homicide levels and growing insecurity. The immediate fallout has already reached the Constitutional Chamber. Miguel Guillén, secretary-general of the National Liberation Party, filed a constitutional challenge over the strike, calling it a military action and asking the court to examine whether Costa Rica’s security cooperation with the United States is colliding with the Constitution and the country’s long-standing civilian security model. Guillén argued that the country must avoid being drawn into foreign military operations, especially given Costa Rica’s abolition of the army. The legal challenge lands on top of an already active constitutional dispute over Costa Rica’s participation in the U.S.-backed Shield of the Americas initiative. In recent days, Sala IV agreed to study amparo complaints questioning the legality of Costa Rica’s adhesion to the joint security declaration signed in Florida earlier this month. Those cases argue that joining what has been described as a regional military coalition against cartels may exceed constitutional limits and threaten fundamental principles of Costa Rican neutrality and demilitarization. The strike has also opened a split inside the opposition. Former President José María Figueres publicly defended the destruction of suspected narco boats, reviving a hardline idea he first floated years ago. In his view, drug trafficking has already declared war on Costa Rica, and the country needs tougher regional action to keep cocaine shipments from reaching its coasts. That put him at odds with voices inside his own party who see the recent U.S. action as a warning sign that Costa Rica could drift into a security model that clashes with its constitutional identity. The broader regional backdrop makes the issue harder to contain. The March 7 Shield of the Americas summit in Florida pushed a combined military and law enforcement approach against cartels, and Costa Rica was among the countries that signed on. That came after the Costa Rican legislature had already authorized the docking of U.S. Coast Guard vessels for anti-drug operations in 2026 under existing bilateral arrangements. For supporters, that is a natural extension of long-running cooperation. For critics, the latest strike suggests the partnership is moving from interdiction and arrests into something much closer to direct military force. That shift matters because the U.S. campaign itself is under growing international scrutiny. Reuters reported this week that U.S. strikes on suspected drug boats have killed at least 157 people since September, while legal experts and some lawmakers have questioned their legality. U.S. officials have not publicly produced detailed evidence in each case to prove the targeted boats were carrying drugs. Human rights concerns and questions about due process are now increasingly part of the discussion surrounding the operations. For Costa Rica, the issue is no longer abstract. The country is facing a real security crisis tied to organized crime, but it is also confronting an old national question in a new form: how to fight narcotrafficking without crossing the constitutional lines that define the republic. The bodies delivered to Golfito and the survivor taken to a Costa Rican hospital turned that question into an urgent domestic debate. What happens next will likely be decided not just by security officials, but by judges, lawmakers and a public now forced to reckon with how much of Washington’s war on cartels it is willing to absorb.
RedMasNoticias
20 Mar 2026

Spanish

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Source ID

415678

Archive URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

RedMasNoticias

Languages

Spanish

Translated Content

#World | The United States is back on the offensive: bombing another drug-laden boat in the eastern Pacific. Three survivors. This brings the total to 44 attacks, 46 vessels sunk, and 146 drug traffickers killed.

Content

#Mundo | Estados Unidos vuelve a la carga: bombardea otra lancha con droga en el Pacífico oriental. Tres sobrevivientes. Van 44 ataques, 46 embarcaciones hundidas y 146 narcotraficantes abatidos.

Media from RedMasNoticias (2)

ImpactoVE
20 Mar 2026

Spanish

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Source ID

415682

Archive URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

ImpactoVE

Languages

Spanish

Translated Content

US CARRIES OUT KINETIC ATTACK ON DRUG VESSEL On March 19, a kinetic attack was carried out against a low-profile vessel linked to terrorist organizations, operating on drug trafficking routes in the Eastern Pacific. Three survivors were reported.

Content

EE.UU. REALIZA ATAQUE CINÉTICO CONTRA EMBARCACIÓN NARCO El 19Mar se ejecutó un ataque cinético contra una embarcación de bajo perfil vinculada a organizaciones terroristas, que operaba en rutas de narcotráfico en el Pacífico oriental. Se reportaron 3 sobrevivientes

Media from ImpactoVE (2)

Radio_Formula
20 Mar 2026

Spanish

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Source ID

415686

Archive URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

Radio_Formula

Languages

Spanish

Translated Content

US SINKS DRUG BOAT IN THE PACIFIC: 3 SURVIVORS (VIDEO) Southern Command confirmed a direct attack on the vessel, detected on a known drug trafficking route in the Eastern Pacific. US intelligence described the crew as "narco-terrorists"; three people survived the attack. Following the attack, the Coast Guard was notified to implement search and rescue protocols for those involved. More information on Radio Fórmula https://radioformula.com.mx/mundo/eu-tumba-narcolancha-en-el-pacifico-hay-3-sobrevivientes-video-20260320-0017.html…

Content

EU ‘TUMBA’ NARCOLANCHA EN EL PACÍFICO: HAY 3 SOBREVIVIENTES (VIDEO) El Comando Sur confirmó un ataque directo contra la embarcación, detectada en una ruta conocida de trasiego en el Pacífico Oriental. La inteligencia estadounidense calificó a los tripulantes como "narcoterroristas"; hay tres sobrevivientes al impacto. Tras la ofensiva, se notificó a la Guardia Costera para ejecutar los protocolos de búsqueda y rescate de los implicados. Más información en Radio Fórmula https://radioformula.com.mx/mundo/eu-tumba-narcolancha-en-el-pacifico-hay-3-sobrevivientes-video-20260320-0017.html…

Media from Radio_Formula (2)

The Intercept
14 Apr 2026

English

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Source ID

430690

Archive URL

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Date

14 Apr 2026

Source Author

The Intercept

Languages

English

Content

The Trump administration is ramping up its boat strike campaign, conducting three strikes in the space of three days. The U.S. has now conducted 50 strikes in its campaign of targeting civilian vessels in the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. The death toll now exceeds 170. On April 11, the U.S. conducted attacks on two boats in the Pacific Ocean, killing two people in the first strike and leaving one shipwrecked. The search for that survivor has been abandoned and that person is presumed dead. Three people were killed in the second strike that day. These attacks were followed by another strike in the Eastern Pacific on April 13 that killed two more people. As part of Operation Southern Spear, the U.S. military has now destroyed 51 vessels and killed 171 civilians. The Trump administration claims its victims are members of at least one of 24 or more cartels and criminal gangs with whom it claims to be at war but refuses to name. The boat strikes recently moved to land as so-called “bilateral kinetic actions” along the Colombia–Ecuador border. “The joint effort, named ‘Operation Total Extermination,’ is the start of a military offensive by Ecuador against transnational criminal organizations with the support of the U.S.,” Joseph Humire, the acting assistant secretary of war for homeland defense and Americas security affairs, announced last month. “There’s a danger that these lawless killings just become background noise.” “There’s a danger that these lawless killings just become background noise,” Brian Finucane, a former State Department lawyer who is a specialist in counterterrorism issues and the laws of war, told The Intercept in the wake of the 50th boat strike. “The U.S. Congress remains the institution best situated to bring these to halt — if not now, then at least after the midterms. And members of Congress and 2028 hopefuls should be vowing accountability for those who participated in unlawful killings.” Finucane and other experts in the laws of war, as well as members of Congress, from both parties, say the strikes are illegal, extrajudicial killings because the military is not permitted to deliberately target civilians — even suspected criminals — who do not pose an imminent threat of violence. The summary executions are a significant departure from standard practice in the long-running U.S. war on drugs, in which law enforcement agencies detained suspected drug smugglers and brought them to trial on criminal charges. After blowing up one of the boats on Saturday, U.S. Southern Command sent a message to the Coast Guard alerting them to “a person in distress in the Pacific Ocean,” Coast Guard spokesperson Kenneth Wiese told The Intercept. The Coast Guard “immediately commenced search efforts,” calling on ships in the area to divert to search for the survivor of the U.S. attack. The next day, a French-flagged cargo ship, MV Marius, diverted to the scene but “completed its search with negative results and departed the area due to operational and fuel constraints,” according to the Coast Guard. On Monday, a U.S.-flagged research vessel, RV Sikuliaq, “completed two search patterns provided by the Coast Guard with negative results.” The same day, at 10:43 Pacific time, the Coast Guard suspended its efforts after having found “no signs of survivors or debris.” Most boat strike survivors have been purposefully killed or left to drown by the United States. Two survivors, for example, clung to the wreckage of a vessel attacked on September 2, 2025, for roughly 45 minutes. Adm. Frank Bradley — then the head of Joint Special Operations Command — sought guidance from his top legal adviser, Col. Cara Hamaguchi, the staff judge advocate at the secretive JSOC. He then ordered a follow-up attack, first reported by The Intercept in September, that killed the shipwrecked men. Search efforts for survivors have seldom resulted in rescues. After a U.S boat strike on December 30, a Coast Guard plane did not head toward the site of the attack for almost two days, reporting from Airwars and The Intercept revealed. A total of 11 civilians died following that attack— including eight who jumped overboard. The Coast Guard atypically rescued the survivor of a March 19 attack that killed two civilians. The Costa Rican press recently identified the deceased as Ecuadoran citizens Pedro Ramón Holguín, 40, and Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Solórzano, 34. The injured man was identified as José David Torres Hurtado, 21, a Colombian national. He reportedly remains hospitalized in the burn unit at San Juan de Dios Hospital, “where, according to medical reports, his condition is critical but stable,” said Costa Rican authorities. The Intercept reported on Monday that the U.S. is waging a pressure campaign against the leading pan-American human rights watchdog to squash a potential investigation into the illegal boat strike campaign. After a recent meeting of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the State Department pushed the organization to shift its focus to other issues instead of the U.S. campaign of extrajudicial killings.
LETNews
20 Mar 2026

Spanish

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Source ID

415690

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

LETNoticias

Source Author Translated

LETNews

Languages

Spanish

Translated Content

#BREAKING US SOUTHERN COMMAND ANNOUNCES ATTACK ON LOW-PROFILE VESSEL IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC! The vessel was operated by an organization designated as terrorist, according to the US Southern Command. #SouthernCommand #EasternPacific #CounterterrorismOperation #UnitedStates #NarcoTerrorism

Content

#ÚLTIMAHORA ¡COMANDO SUR DE EE.UU. ANUNCIA ATAQUE CONTRA EMBARCACIÓN DE BAJO PERFIL EN EL PACÍFICO ORIENTAL! La embarcación era operada por una organización designada como terrorista, según informó el Comando Sur de las Fuerzas Armadas estadounidenses. #ComandoSur #PacíficoOriental #OperaciónAntiterrorista #EstadosUnidos #NarcoTerrorismo

Media from LETNews (2)

EVTVMiami
20 Mar 2026

Spanish

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Source ID

415694

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

EVTVMiami

Languages

Spanish

Translated Content

US Executes Attack on Drug Trafficking Boat in the Pacific: Three Survivors The US Southern Command confirmed Operation "Spear of the South," a military strike against a vessel linked to drug trafficking in the Eastern Pacific, as part of its offensive against transnational criminal networks. The operation, led by General Francis L. Donovan, included a "lethal kinetic strike" against a low-profile speedboat allegedly operated by organizations classified as narco-terrorists. Three occupants survived the impact. Following the operation, Washington activated search and rescue protocols with the Coast Guard. Southern Command confirmed that no US military personnel were injured. #EVTVNews #USA #DrugTrafficking

Content

EEUU ejecuta ataque contra narcolancha en el Pacífico: tres sobrevivientes El Comando Sur de Estados Unidos confirmó la operación “Lanza del Sur”, un ataque militar contra una embarcación vinculada al narcotráfico en el Pacífico Oriental, como parte de su ofensiva contra redes criminales transnacionales. La acción, dirigida por el general Francis L. Donovan, incluyó un “ataque cinético letal” contra una lancha de bajo perfil presuntamente operada por organizaciones calificadas como narcoterroristas. Tres ocupantes sobrevivieron al impacto. Tras el operativo, Washington activó protocolos de búsqueda y rescate con la Guardia Costera. El Comando Sur aseguró que ningún militar estadounidense resultó herido. #NoticiasEVTV #EEUU #Narcotráfico

Media from EVTVMiami (2)

periodicalone
20 Mar 2026

Spanish

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Source ID

415698

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

periodicodeuna

Source Author Translated

periodicalone

Languages

Spanish

Translated Content

A vessel linked to drug trafficking was attacked in the Eastern Pacific by U.S. forces as part of operations against illegal networks in the region. The incident was confirmed by U.S. Southern Command, which stated that the operation was carried out on Thursday, March 19, under the direction of General Francis L. Donovan. The boat was traveling along a route considered strategic for drug trafficking between Mexico and Peru. This operation is part of an offensive launched in 2015, which has resulted in more than 40 interventions and at least 150 deaths as of March of this year. According to the official report, three occupants managed to abandon the vessel before the attack. Subsequently, the deployed forces activated search and rescue protocols to locate them and turn them over to federal authorities.

Content

Una embarcación vinculada al narcotráfico fue atacada en aguas del Pacífico Oriental por fuerzas estadounidenses, en el marco de operaciones contra redes ilegales en la región. El hecho fue confirmado por el Comando Sur de Estados Unidos, que señaló que la acción se ejecutó el jueves 19 de marzo bajo la dirección del general Francis L. Donovan. La lancha se desplazaba por una ruta considerada estratégica para el tráfico de drogas entre México y Perú. Este operativo forma parte de una ofensiva iniciada en 2025, que ha acumulado más de 40 intervenciones y un saldo de al menos 150 personas fallecidas hasta marzo de este año. De acuerdo con el reporte oficial, tres ocupantes lograron abandonar la embarcación antes del ataque. Posteriormente, las fuerzas desplegadas activaron protocolos de búsqueda y rescate con el objetivo de localizarlos y ponerlos a disposición de las autoridades federales.

Media from periodicalone (2)

La Nacion
20 Mar 2026

Spanish

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Source ID

416319

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

20 Mar 2026

Source Author

La Nacion

Languages

Spanish

Includes Video

Yes

Translated Content

Washington, United States. U.S. forces carried out an attack on a suspected drug-trafficking vessel in the eastern Pacific Ocean, resulting in two deaths and one rescued survivor, authorities reported. They also reported that all individuals were turned over to the Costa Rican Coast Guard. “One person with severe burns and significant chest trauma is being transported in critical condition to the Golfito Hospital. Two other individuals were also found deceased,” confirmed Steven Umaña, Regional Operations Coordinator for the Costa Rican Red Cross. The Ministry of Public Security (MSP) confirmed that the National Coast Guard Service Operations Center received an alert about a shipwreck 126 nautical miles off the coast of Golfito and dispatched a vessel to respond to the incident. “Once on scene, officers located one person seriously injured and two others deceased. The injured were transported to Golfito, where the Red Cross took charge of the injured person, and the deceased were turned over to the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) for further investigation,” MSP added. The Judicial Investigation Agency confirmed that the three victims were men, but their identities are currently unknown. “Lethal Attack” The United States Southern Command (Southcom) announced Thursday’s attack in a post on X the following day, stating that it struck a “low-profile vessel that was transiting known drug trafficking routes in the Eastern Pacific and was involved in drug trafficking operations.” Southern Command described the attack as “lethal” but did not provide a death toll, stating only that the Coast Guard was notified “immediately” to search for three survivors. US kills two suspected drug traffickers in new attack on boat in the Costa Rican Pacific 0 seconds of 16 seconds Volume 90% US kills two suspected drug traffickers in new attack on boat in the Costa Rican Pacific A Coast Guard spokesperson later stated that the service was “notified by Southern Command of a report of three people in distress in the Pacific Ocean.” A Coast Guard cutter “arrived on scene and recovered two deceased individuals and one survivor from the water,” the spokesperson said, adding that “all individuals were turned over to the Costa Rican Coast Guard.” Red Cross refers to US boat attack in Costa Rican Pacific 0 seconds of 24 seconds Volume 90% Red Cross refers to US boat attack in Costa Rican Pacific The United States began attacking suspected smuggling vessels in early September, and the latest attack brings the death toll in the campaign to nearly 160. President Donald Trump's administration insists it is effectively at war with what it calls "narco-terrorists" operating in Latin America. However, it has not provided conclusive evidence that the vessels it targets are involved in drug trafficking, sparking a heated debate about the legality of the operations. International law experts and human rights groups say the attacks likely constitute extrajudicial killings, as they have apparently targeted civilians who do not pose an immediate threat to the United States. Washington has deployed a significant force in the Caribbean, where in recent months its troops have attacked suspected smuggling vessels. drug traffickers, seized oil tankers and carried out a surprising raid on the Venezuelan capital to capture leftist leader Nicolás Maduro.

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Washington, Estados Unidos. Las fuerzas estadounidenses llevaron a cabo un ataque contra un presunto buque de narcotráfico en el este del océano Pacífico, que dejó dos muertos y un superviviente que fue rescatado, según informaron las autoridades. También informaron de que “entregó a todas las personas a la Guardia Costera de Costa Rica”.“Una persona con fuertes quemaduras con un trauma importante a nivel de tórax y es trasladado en condición crítica al Hospital de Golfito. Además se ubican dos personas las cuales se encuentran sin signos vitales”, confirmó Steven Umaña, Coordinador Operativo Regional de la Cruz Roja de Costa Rica.El Ministerio de Seguridad Pública (MSP) confirmó que el Centro de Operaciones del Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas recibieron la alerta de un naufragio a 126 millas náuticas de Golfito, por lo que enviaron una embarcación para atender el incidente. “Una vez en el lugar, los oficiales ubicaron a una persona herida de gravedad y a otras dos personas fallecidas, quienes fueron trasladadas hasta Golfito, en donde la Cruz Roja se hizo cargo del herido y los fallecidos fueron entregados al Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ) para lo que corresponde”, agregó MSP. El Organismo de Investigación Judicial confirmó que se trata de tres hombres pero por ahora desconocen sus identidades. “Ataque letal”El Comando Sur de Estados Unidos (Southcom) anunció el ataque del jueves en una publicación en X al día siguiente, diciendo que alcanzó un “buque de bajo perfil que estaba transitando por rutas conocidas de narcotráfico en el Pacífico Oriental y estaba involucrado en operaciones de narcotráfico”.El Comando Sur describió el ataque como “letal”, pero no dio una cifra de muertos, limitándose a decir que la Guardia Costera fue notificada “inmediatamente” para buscar a tres supervivientes. EEUU mata a dos presuntos narcos en nuevo ataque a lancha en el Pacífico costarricense0 seconds of 16 secondsVolume 90% EEUU mata a dos presuntos narcos en nuevo ataque a lancha en el Pacífico costarricense Un portavoz de la Guardia Costera declaró posteriormente que el servicio fue “notificado por el Comando Sur de un informe sobre tres personas en peligro en el Océano Pacífico”.Un guardacostas “llegó al lugar y recuperó del agua a dos personas fallecidas y a un sobreviviente”, dijo el portavoz, y agregó que “entregó a todas las personas a la Guardia Costera de Costa Rica”. Cruz Roja se refiere a ataque de lancha estadounidense en Pacífico costarricense0 seconds of 24 secondsVolume 90% Cruz Roja se refiere a ataque de lancha estadounidense en Pacífico costarricense Estados Unidos comenzó a atacar a principios de septiembre las supuestas embarcaciones de contrabando, y el último ataque eleva a casi 160 el número de muertos en la campaña.La administración del presidente Donald Trump insiste en que está en guerra de hecho con lo que denomina “narcoterroristas” que operan en América Latina.Sin embargo, no ha aportado pruebas concluyentes de que los buques a los que apunta estén implicados en el narcotráfico, lo que ha provocado un acalorado debate sobre la legalidad de las operaciones.Expertos en derecho internacional y grupos de derechos humanos afirman que los ataques probablemente constituyen ejecuciones extrajudiciales, ya que aparentemente han tenido como objetivo a civiles que no representan una amenaza inmediata para Estados Unidos.Washington ha desplegado una importante fuerza en el Caribe, donde en los últimos meses sus tropas han atacado supuestas embarcaciones de narcotraficantes, incautado petroleros y llevado a cabo una sorprendente incursión en la capital venezolana para capturar al líder izquierdista Nicolás Maduro.

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CR Today
20 Mar 2026

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416323

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20 Mar 2026

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CR Hoy

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The Ministry of Public Security (MSP) and the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) confirmed on Friday the return to Costa Rica of two deceased individuals and one survivor, following an operation by U.S. forces against a suspicious vessel in the Pacific Ocean. According to the official report, the National Coast Guard Service received a shipwreck alert at 8:35 a.m., approximately 126 nautical miles off the coast of Golfito. Upon meeting with U.S. authorities at sea, it was confirmed that two crew members had died and one was alive. The victims were transported by the Coast Guard to the Golfito marina. There, agents from the OIJ's Regional Unit recovered the bodies, while the Costa Rican Red Cross coordinated the survivor's transfer to the Manuel Mora Valverde Hospital. A preliminary inspection by judicial agents revealed that the deceased had burns on various parts of their bodies. So far, none of the three people involved have been identified. For their part, the United States Navy reported on its official channels the interception of the vessel suspected of transporting illicit substances, immediately notifying Costa Rican coastal authorities of the outcome of the operation. (Video) United States attacks suspected drug-trafficking boat in the Pacific

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El Ministerio de Seguridad Pública (MSP) y el Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ) confirmaron este viernes el traslado a suelo costarricense de dos personas fallecidas y un sobreviviente, tras un operativo de las fuerzas estadounidenses contra una embarcación sospechosa en el Océano Pacífico.De acuerdo con el reporte oficial, el Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas recibió una alerta de naufragio a las 8:35 a. m., a unas 126 millas náuticas de Golfito. Al encontrarse con las autoridades norteamericanas en altamar, se constató que dos tripulantes habían muerto y uno más se encontraba con vida.Las víctimas fueron trasladadas por Guardacostas hasta la marina de Golfito. En el sitio, agentes de la Unidad Regional del OIJ realizaron el levantamiento de los cuerpos, mientras que la Cruz Roja Costarricense coordinó el traslado del sobreviviente al Hospital Manuel Mora Valverde.La inspección preliminar de los agentes judiciales reveló que los fallecidos presentaban quemaduras en diversas partes del cuerpo. Hasta el momento, ninguna de las tres personas involucradas ha sido identificada.Por su parte, las fuerzas navales de los Estados Unidos informaron en sus canales oficiales sobre la intervención de la embarcación sospechosa de transportar sustancias ilícitas, notificando de inmediato a las autoridades costeras costarricenses sobre el desenlace del operativo.(Video) Estados Unidos ataca lancha sospechosa de narcotráfico en el Pacífico

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Dolphin
20 Mar 2026

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416398

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20 Mar 2026

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Delfino

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Authorities did not say where the attack took place, but the Ministry of Public Security (MSP) said it received the bodies 126 nautical miles off the coast of Golfito, in territorial waters. A U.S. military operation against a vessel in the eastern Pacific Ocean left two people dead and one wounded. The remains of the wounded and the survivor were taken into custody by Costa Rican authorities after a rescue in waters near the country. The U.S. Southern Command reported this Friday that its forces attacked a speedboat allegedly involved in drug trafficking activities. Following the operation, the command notified the Coast Guard to activate search and rescue efforts, which led to the location of three survivors. According to data released by U.S. authorities, at least 157 people have died in similar attacks since September, when President Donald Trump's administration intensified operations against what it calls "narco-terrorists" on maritime routes in the Pacific and the Caribbean. As in previous reports, Southern Command asserted that the target was suspected traffickers in known corridors, though it provided no evidence of drugs on board the vessel. The institution released a video showing a speedboat engulfed in flames as it moves across the water. On March 19, at the direction of #SOUTHCOM commander Gen. Francis L. Donovan, Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted a lethal kinetic strike on a low-profile vessel operated by Designated Terrorist Organizations. Intelligence confirmed the low-profile vessel was transiting… pic.twitter.com/iK04PghbTM — U.S. Southern Command (@Southcom) March 20, 2026 The U.S. government has maintained that it faces an “armed conflict” against cartels in Latin America and has defended these attacks as a measure to curb the flow of drugs. However, critics have questioned the legality and effectiveness of these actions, pointing out that much of the fentanyl enters the country via land routes from Mexico. In Costa Rica, the Ministry of Public Security confirmed that it received an alert about a shipwreck and deployed a vessel 126 nautical miles off the coast of Golfito. According to the institution, the National Coast Guard Service sent a unit to the site after receiving the report of the incident. Once there, officers located one person seriously injured and two others deceased, who were transported to Golfito. The Red Cross took charge of the injured person, while judicial authorities handled the deceased. The Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) detailed that the alert came in during the morning and that a U.S. vessel located the victims at sea. According to preliminary information, agents determined that two men no longer had vital signs and provided assistance to the survivor. Subsequently, they coordinated with the Coast Guard to transport the bodies to the Golfito Marina, where judicial agents recovered them. The OIJ (Judicial Investigation Agency) indicated that both deceased individuals had multiple burns and sent the bodies to the forensic morgue for autopsies. The survivor was taken to the Golfito Hospital. Authorities stated that neither of the victims has been identified so far and that the case remains under investigation. Neither the United States nor Costa Rica specified the exact location of the attack, although according to information provided by the Ministry of Security, the victims were recovered in Costa Rican territorial waters. Your browser does not support the video element.

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Las autoridades no dijeron donde efectuaron el ataque, pero el MSP dijo que recibió los cuerpos a 126 millas náuticas de Golfito, en aguas patrimoniales. Un operativo militar de Estados Unidos contra una embarcación en el océano Pacífico oriental dejó dos personas fallecidas y una herida, cuyos restos y sobreviviente quedaron bajo custodia de autoridades costarricenses tras un rescate en aguas cercanas al país. El Comando Sur de Estados Unidos informó este viernes que sus fuerzas atacaron una lancha que presuntamente participaba en actividades de narcotráfico. Tras la acción, la entidad notificó a la Guardia Costera para activar labores de búsqueda y rescate, lo que permitió ubicar a tres sobrevivientes. Según datos divulgados por autoridades estadounidenses, al menos 157 personas han muerto en ataques similares desde septiembre, cuando el gobierno del presidente Donald Trump intensificó operaciones contra lo que denomina “narcoterroristas” en rutas marítimas del Pacífico y el Caribe. Como en reportes previos, el Comando Sur aseguró que el objetivo eran presuntos traficantes en corredores conocidos, aunque no aportó evidencia sobre la presencia de drogas en la embarcación. La institución difundió un video en el que se observa una lancha envuelta en llamas mientras avanza sobre el agua. On March 19, at the direction of #SOUTHCOM commander Gen. Francis L. Donovan, Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted a lethal kinetic strike on a low-profile vessel operated by Designated Terrorist Organizations. Intelligence confirmed the low-profile vessel was transiting… pic.twitter.com/iK04PghbTM — U.S. Southern Command (@Southcom) March 20, 2026 El gobierno estadounidense ha sostenido que enfrenta un “conflicto armado” contra los cárteles en América Latina y ha defendido estos ataques como una medida para frenar el flujo de drogas. Sin embargo, críticos han cuestionado la legalidad y eficacia de estas acciones, al señalar que gran parte del fentanilo ingresa por rutas terrestres desde México. En Costa Rica, el Ministerio de Seguridad Pública confirmó que recibió la alerta de un naufragio y desplegó una embarcación a 126 millas náuticas de Golfito. Según indicó la institución, el Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas envió una unidad al sitio tras recibir el reporte del incidente. Una vez en el lugar, los oficiales localizaron a una persona herida de gravedad y a otras dos sin vida, quienes trasladaron hasta Golfito. La Cruz Roja asumió la atención del herido, mientras las autoridades judiciales se encargaron de los fallecidos. El Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ) detalló que la alerta ingresó en horas de la mañana y que una embarcación estadounidense ubicó a las víctimas en altamar. De acuerdo con la información preliminar, los agentes determinaron que dos hombres ya no presentaban signos vitales y brindaron asistencia al sobreviviente. Posteriormente, coordinaron con Guardacostas el traslado hacia la Marina de Golfito, donde agentes judiciales realizaron el levantamiento de los cuerpos. El OIJ indicó que ambos fallecidos presentaban múltiples quemaduras y remitió los cuerpos a la morgue judicial para la autopsia correspondiente. El sobreviviente fue trasladado al Hospital de Golfito. Las autoridades señalaron que ninguna de las víctimas ha sido identificada hasta el momento y que el caso continúa bajo investigación. Ni Estados Unidos ni Costa Rica precisaron el punto exacto donde ocurrió el ataque, aunque por la información dada por el Ministerio de Seguridad, la recuperación de las víctimas se realizó en aguas patrimoniales costarricenses. Your browser does not support the video element.

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New York Times
20 Mar 2026

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419710

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20 Mar 2026

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The U.S. military struck a boat in the eastern Pacific Ocean on Thursday, sinking the vessel and leaving three men adrift at sea, the Defense Department said on Friday. Hours later, the U.S. Coast Guard said it recovered two dead bodies and one survivor from the same area and turned them over to Costa Rica’s Coast Guard. A Coast Guard spokesman did not directly connect the rescue operation to the boat strike, instead saying that U.S. Southern Command notified them of “three individuals in distress,” a phrase usually used in a peacetime and civilian context. The Trump administration has previously sent survivors of boat strikes out of U.S. jurisdiction as part of an effort to avoid legal scrutiny of President Trump’s campaign to kill people his administration accuses, without providing evidence, of smuggling drugs at sea. The U.S. Southern Command announced the strike on social media with a 16-second video clip that showed a small boat moving in the water suddenly exploding. The end of the video shows the vessel burning. The U.S. authorities did not provide details about the survivor, whose nationality is unknown. U.S. Southern Command had said in its own statement that it had “notified U.S. Coast Guard to activate the Search and Rescue system for the survivors.” Thursday’s strike, the 46th of its kind since the campaign started in September, raised the death toll from the strikes to at least 159. Legal specialists on the use of lethal force have said the strikes are illegal, extrajudicial killings because the military cannot deliberately target civilians who do not pose an imminent threat of violence, even if they are suspected of engaging in criminal acts. When people survive the initial strikes that blow up the boats, the Coast Guard is dispatched to find them. Most of those survivors are never found, and they are presumed dead. U.S. officials have been directed to send any rescued survivors back to their home countries or to a third country, to avoid potential court cases involving survivors in U.S. jurisdiction that could force the Trump administration to show evidence justifying the lethal boat strikes. At one point last year, Pentagon lawyers asked whether two survivors of a boat strike could be sent to the Terrorism Confinement Center in El Salvador, a notorious prison known as CECOT, to which the Trump administration had delivered hundreds of Venezuelan deportees. The survivors were ultimately repatriated to their home countries of Colombia and Ecuador instead. The Trump administration has so far not provided evidence of drug smuggling. It has instead relied on arguing that the boats it suspects of carrying drugs pose an imminent threat to the United States, though the surge in overdoses over the last decade stems mostly from fentanyl that comes from labs in Mexico, not cocaine that comes on boats from South America. Editors’ Picks A Widow’s Guide to Sex Manicures Fit for the Met Gala The Good List: 6 Things to Add Delight to Your Day The Southern Command, which oversees military operations in Latin America and the Caribbean from headquarters near Miami, routinely cites unspecified intelligence in their announcements of the lethal boat strikes. On Friday, Southern Command said the boat had been traveling on “known narco-trafficking routes” and was “engaged in narco-trafficking operations.”

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Teletica
23 Mar 2026

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417798

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23 Mar 2026

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Teletica

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Two burned bodies and one seriously injured person were handed over by the United States to Costa Rican authorities following an apparent shipwreck at sea, under circumstances that are still being investigated by the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ). The acting deputy director of the OIJ, Vladimir Muñoz, explained that the two bodies, handed over by the U.S. Coast Guard to the Costa Rican Coast Guard last Friday, were received after a joint patrol encountered a suspected shipwreck in deep water. He explained that after the discovery, "they contacted the Costa Rican Coast Guard and proceeded with the handover of two bodies already in body bags and one seriously injured person." The bodies were received in Golfito and transferred to the Judicial Morgue, where autopsies are currently being performed. Regarding the survivor, the official indicated that he is in critical condition. “The third person is in intensive care at a hospital in San José; they have severe burns over 50% of their body and are in critical condition,” he stated. According to preliminary information, the victims are believed to be of South American origin, although their exact nationality has not been confirmed. The incident reportedly occurred about 80 nautical miles from Mata Palo, after U.S. authorities reported the shipwreck. “The Coast Guard indicates they received a report from the U.S. of a shipwreck at sea and requested Costa Rica’s assistance,” Muñoz explained. Although the area where the incident occurred is known as a drug trafficking route, authorities remain cautious. “We cannot rule out or confirm that this is related to drug trafficking; it is a route used for that purpose, but we cannot be certain that the vessel was attacked or was transporting drugs,” he emphasized. “These attacks (by the U.S. on drug boats) are swift and destroy the vessels; it is very unlikely that there will be any survivors when equipment such as missiles or guided rockets are used,” Muñoz noted. According to the Judicial Police, the investigations continue with the aim of clarifying the causes of death and the exact circumstances of the incident. They are also investigating whether the vessel was indeed attacked by U.S. authorities in their fight against drug trafficking in the Pacific.

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Dos cuerpos quemados y una persona gravemente herida fueron entregados por Estados Unidos a las autoridades costarricenses tras un aparente naufragio ocurrido mar adentro, en circunstancias que aún son objeto de investigación por parte del Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ).El subdirector interino del OIJ, Vladimir Muñoz, detalló que los dos cuerpos, entregados por Guardacostas de EE. UU. a Guardacostas costarricenses el viernes anterior, fueron recibidos luego de que en un patrullaje conjunto abordaran un supuesto naufragio en aguas profundas. Según explicó, tras el hallazgo, “ellos contactan a guardacostas de Costa Rica y proceden con la entrega de dos cuerpos ya embolsados y una persona herida grave”.Los cuerpos fueron recibidos en Golfito y trasladados a la Morgue Judicial, donde actualmente se les practican las autopsias correspondientes. En cuanto al sobreviviente, el jerarca señaló que se encuentra en condición crítica. “La tercera persona está en un hospital de San José en cuidados intensivos; tiene quemaduras severas en un 50% del cuerpo, está en una situación compleja”, afirmó.De acuerdo con la información preliminar, las víctimas serían de origen suramericano, aunque su nacionalidad exacta no ha sido confirmada.El hecho habría ocurrido a unas 80 millas náuticas de Mata Palo, luego de que autoridades estadounidenses reportaran el naufragio. “Guardacostas nos indica que recibieron reporte de los EE. UU. de un naufragio mar adentro y pidieron que Costa Rica brindara ayuda”, explicó Muñoz.Aunque la zona donde ocurrió el incidente es conocida como ruta para el narcotráfico, las autoridades se mantienen cautelosas. “No podemos descartar ni afirmar que esto tenga que ver con narcotráfico; es una ruta utilizada para ello, pero no podemos asegurar que la embarcación fuera atacada o transportara droga”, enfatizó.“Estos ataques (de EE.UU. a lanchas narco) son fulminantes y eliminan las embarcaciones; es muy poco probable que haya sobrevivientes cuando se utilizan equipos como misiles o cohetes dirigidos”, señaló Muñoz.Según indicó la Policía Judicial, las investigaciones continúan con el objetivo de esclarecer las causas de muerte y las circunstancias exactas del suceso. Además, indagan si realmente el navío fue atacado por autoridades estadounidenses en su lucha contra el narcotráfico por el Pacífico.

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Editorial Staff, El Observador
23 Mar 2026

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417801

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23 Mar 2026

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Observador

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The Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) addressed a potential attack by the United States on a drug-trafficking boat, noting a key point: the use of heavy weaponry would be difficult to verify, as evidenced by the condition of the victims. On Friday, the United States handed over two bodies and a wounded man to the Costa Rican Coast Guard. Public Security then transferred them to the judicial police. News agencies are reporting on the attack, but the OIJ has been treating the case as a shipwreck since Friday; government authorities have not provided further details. In response, OIJ Deputy Director Vladimir Muñoz addressed the case on Monday. He stated that he was speaking in his personal capacity and based on his experience with other attacks against vessels in international waters. “In the cases we’ve seen, it’s usually difficult for anyone to survive. These attacks are so swift that the boats are practically destroyed immediately. And it’s rare to recover even traces of drugs, much less bodies,” the spokesperson explained regarding this case. From international experience, the deputy police chief cited only one case from Ecuador that did have rescued survivors. “It’s highly unlikely that in an attack of this type, of this magnitude, with the equipment they have and use, three people would have survived. So, from a police perspective, we also couldn’t consider any alleged physical damage that isn’t consistent with an attack, in this case, from a missile, for example, a guided rocket,” he said. Other information handled by the OIJ For his part, the acting director of the OIJ, Michael Soto, added that the images of the bodies preliminarily show signs of fire. However, the bodies retain distinctive features, such as tattoos, that would make them identifiable. The survivor has been confirmed to be in San José. His condition is critical, and he is hospitalized. “It is important to note that the survivor suffered extensive burns. Severe burns over most of his body; 50% of his body is critically burned. He is in critical condition in the intensive care unit of a hospital in the capital,” Muñoz explained. SEE MORE: United States attacked vessel in the Pacific and handed over bodies and survivor to Costa Rica Another essential detail is that the individuals are believed to be South American. The OIJ (Judicial Investigation Agency) is analyzing the case based on the premise that the United States handed over the bodies approximately 80 miles from Cabo Matapalo. However, the exact location of the incident remains uncertain. “They (the United States) contacted the Coast Guard and proceeded to hand over two bodies, already properly bagged, and a third person who was injured,” Muñoz added. “Based on this, we have been conducting investigations. We have been gathering all possible information to determine the circumstances—time, manner, form, and place—in which these bodies sustained these injuries and the cause of death,” the OIJ added. The US version of the attack The news of a possible attack on a speedboat was published by the US Southern Command on Friday. The attack on Thursday targeted a “low-profile vessel (that) was navigating known drug trafficking routes in the eastern Pacific. And was involved in drug trafficking operations,” they stated. The AFP news agency published a report indicating that the United States killed two suspected drug traffickers traveling in a speedboat in the eastern Pacific. SEE MORE: Figueres clashes with PLN secretary and supports US bombing in the Pacific “Southern Command did not provide a death toll, although it described the attack as ‘lethal.’ It added that the Coast Guard was notified ‘immediately’ to begin the search for three survivors,” the cable noted. A military spokesperson stated that two bodies and one survivor were recovered from the water. All were turned over to Costa Rican authorities. https://twitter.com/Southcom/status/2034996829218099347

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El Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ) se refirió a un eventual ataque por parte de Estados Unidos a una lancha narco con una anotación clave: el uso de armamento pesado sería complejo de verificar y así lo muestra el estado de las víctimas. El viernes, Estados Unidos hizo entrega de dos cuerpos y un hombre herido al servicio de Guardacostas costarricense. Luego, Seguridad Pública los entregó a la policía judicial.  Agencias de noticias hablan del ataque, pero el Organismo maneja el caso como un naufragio desde el viernes; las autoridades gubernamentales no han dado más detalles. Ante ello, el subdirector del OIJ, Vladimir Muñoz, respondió este lunes sobre el caso. Dijo que lo hacía a título personal y según la experiencia con otros ataques que se han visto contra embarcaciones en aguas internacionales.  “En los casos que hemos visto, normalmente y con dificultad que una persona viva, o sea, esos ataques son tan fulminantes que casi que las embarcaciones son eliminadas de inmediato. Y difícilmente se han recuperado ni siquiera indicios de droga o mucho menos cuerpos”, explicó el vocero sobre este caso. De la experiencia internacional, el subjefe policial expuso apenas un caso de Ecuador que sí tuvo supervivientes rescatados.“Es muy poco probable que en un ataque de este tipo, de esta envergadura, con el equipo que ellos tienen y usan, hayan sobrevivido tres personas. Entonces tampoco podríamos pensar desde un punto de vista policial una supuesta, un daño físico que no es compatible con un ataque, en este caso de un misil, por ejemplo, de un cohete dirigido”, dijo. Otros datos que maneja el OIJ Por su parte, el director interino del OIJ, Michael Soto, complementó que las imágenes de los cadáveres muestran preliminarmente indicios de fuego. Eso sí, los cuerpos mantienen rasgos particulares, como tatuajes, que los harían identificables. Del sobreviviente, se confirmó que ya está en San José. Su condición es crítica y está hospitalizado. “Es importante indicar que la persona que se mantiene viva tenía bastantes quemaduras. Quemaduras severas en la mayor parte del cuerpo, 50% del cuerpo tiene quemaduras graves. Se encuentra en una condición compleja en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital capitalino”, amplió Muñoz. OBSERVE MÁS: Estados Unidos atacó embarcación en el Pacífico y entregó cuerpos y sobreviviente a Costa Rica Otro detalle esencial es que las personas se tienen por sudamericanos. El tema se analiza desde el OIJ con la premisa de que Estados Unidos entregó los cuerpos a unas 80 millas de Cabo Matapalo. Eso sí, sin certeza del lugar específico del suceso. “Ellos (Estados Unidos) contactan al sistema de Guardacostas y proceden a la entrega de dos cuerpos. Ya debidamente embolsados y una tercera persona que estaba herida”, amplió Muñoz. “Con base en esto, nosotros hemos estado realizando investigaciones. Hemos estado recopilando toda la información posible para determinar las circunstancias en tiempo, modo, forma y lugar en lo que estos cuerpos resultaron con esta serie de lesiones y la causa de muerte”, amplió el OIJ. La versión del ataque de Estados Unidos La noticia de un eventual ataque a una lancha la publicó el Comando Sur de Estados Unidos el viernes. El ataque del jueves alcanzó a una “embarcación de bajo perfil (que) navegaba por rutas conocidas de narcotráfico en el Pacífico oriental. Y estaba involucrada en operaciones de narcotráfico”, expusieron. La agencia AFP publicó una nota apuntando que Estados Unidos mató a dos presuntos narcotraficantes que viajaban en una lancha en el Pacífico oriental. OBSEVE MÁS: Figueres choca con secretario del PLN y respalda bombardeo de EE. UU. en el Pacífico “El Comando Sur no proporcionó una cifra de muertos, aunque describió el ataque como “letal”. Añadió que la Guardia Costera fue notificada “de inmediato” para que comenzaran las tareas de búsqueda de tres sobrevivientes”, anotó el cable. Un portavoz militar adujo que se recuperó dos personas muertas y un sobreviviente del agua. Todos fueron entregados a las autoridades de Costa Rica. https://twitter.com/Southcom/status/2034996829218099347

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The Observer CR
23 Mar 2026

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23 Mar 2026

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Costa Rica OIJ, Vladimir Muñoz

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Inforame
21 Mar 2026

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418247

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21 Mar 2026

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Claudia Dobles demanded that the Foreign Ministry and the Ministry of Security provide clear information regarding the United States attack on a vessel in the Pacific, which left two dead and one survivor, who was later handed over to the Costa Rican Coast Guard 126 nautical miles off the coast of Golfito. The elected representative from the Citizen Action Party (CAC) stated that the government must urgently clarify exactly where the events occurred and under what legal framework the U.S. military operation was carried out; whether the attack took place in Costa Rican waters and, if so, whether there was any agreement or authorization for the actions of foreign forces; what diplomatic efforts have been or will be undertaken to clarify what happened; and the nationality of the individuals involved, their legal status, and how Costa Rican authorities will proceed. The U.S. Southern Command confirmed this Friday the "lethal" attack on Thursday, March 19, against what it described as a low-profile vessel involved in drug trafficking operations in the Eastern Pacific. The Costa Rican Coast Guard received an alert about a suspected shipwreck, traveled to the location, and transported the three men to Golfito. The survivor was admitted to the Golfito Hospital in critical condition with severe burns and chest trauma. The deceased were taken into custody by the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ). None have been identified. The incident is part of a series of attacks carried out by the Southern Command since September 2015 against vessels in the Pacific and the Caribbean, within the framework of the so-called "war on drugs" launched by the Trump administration.

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Claudia Dobles exigió a la Cancillería y al Ministerio de Seguridad informar con claridad sobre el ataque de Estados Unidos contra una embarcación en el Pacífico, que dejó dos muertos y un sobreviviente, posteriormente entregados a los Guardacostas costarricenses a 126 millas náuticas de Golfito. La diputada electa del CAC planteó que el Gobierno debe responder con urgencia dónde ocurrieron exactamente los hechos y bajo qué marco jurídico se desarrolló la operación militar estadounidense; si el ataque tuvo lugar en aguas nacionales y, de ser así, si existía algún acuerdo o autorización para la actuación de fuerzas extranjeras; qué gestiones diplomáticas se han realizado o se realizarán para esclarecer lo ocurrido; y cuál es la nacionalidad de las personas involucradas, su estatus legal y cómo procederán las autoridades costarricenses. El Comando Sur de Estados Unidos confirmó este viernes el ataque «letal» del jueves 19 de marzo contra lo que describió como una embarcación de bajo perfil involucrada en operaciones de narcotráfico en el Pacífico Oriental. Los Guardacostas costarricenses recibieron la alerta como un presunto naufragio, se desplazaron hasta el lugar y trasladaron a los tres hombres hasta Golfito. El sobreviviente fue ingresado en condición crítica al Hospital de Golfito con quemaduras graves y trauma de tórax. Los fallecidos quedaron en manos del OIJ. Ninguno ha sido identificado. El incidente se enmarca en una serie de ataques ejecutados por el Comando Sur desde septiembre de 2025 contra embarcaciones en el Pacífico y el Caribe, en el marco de la llamada «guerra contra los narcoterroristas» impulsada por la administración Trump.
By Christian Montero
9 Apr 2026

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9 Apr 2026

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--- title: "OIJ confirms identities of dead and wounded handed over by the United States to the Costa Rican Coast Guard" author: "Christian Montero" site: "La Nación" published: 2026-04-09T20:39:57.91Z source: "https://www.nacion.com/sucesos/oij-confirma-identidades-de-muertos-y-herido/P57MV6HGQZHJHB5SZZE7NFEWGE/story/" domain: "nacion.com" language: "es" description: "After almost a month since U.S. forces handed over two bodies and a survivor of an incident in Pacific waters to Costa Rican Coast Guard officers, the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) was able to confirm the identities of those involved." word_count: 510 --- ![Two dead and one survivor in the first known attack on a drug-trafficking boat since Maduro's capture, according to the U.S. Army. (Photo courtesy of U.S. Southern Command on X)](https://www.nacion.com/resizer/v2/ZPX4LEFGHRCG7GSWF2XWPSUYEM.PNG?smart=true&auth=4c898cf2aad757abb62f02e15e80cfec094a3d6fa3b193874658772d98235d1e&width=1440&height=820) The OIJ confirmed that two Ecuadorians and one Colombian were involved in an incident in Pacific waters last March. (Southern Command/United States Southern Command in X) Nearly a month after U.S. forces handed over two bodies and a survivor from an incident in Pacific waters to National Coast Guard Service officers, the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) has confirmed the identities of those involved. In response to an inquiry from *La Nación*, the OIJ (Judicial Investigation Agency) in Golfito confirmed that the deceased were Ecuadorian citizens: **Pedro Ramón Holguín Holguín**, 40 years old, and **Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Solórzano**, 34 years old. In both cases, “we are awaiting the results of the autopsies to determine the cause and manner of death,” the Judicial Police added. Regarding the injured person, he is **José David Torres Hurtado**, 21 years old, a Colombian national. He remains hospitalized in the Burn Unit of the San Juan de Dios Hospital “where, according to the medical report, his condition is delicate but stable,” the OIJ detailed. ## Two Versions Regarding what happened to the boat's crew, the accounts are still contradictory. When the incident came to light, Washington reported that it was an attack on a suspected drug trafficking vessel. Although the attack occurred on Thursday, March 19, the U.S. Southern Command (Southcom) did not make it public until a day later in a post on the social network X. The post detailed that it was a “low-profile vessel that was transiting known drug trafficking routes in the Eastern Pacific and was involved in drug trafficking operations.” South Command described the attack as “lethal,” but at that time did not provide a death toll, only stating that the Coast Guard was notified “immediately” to search for three survivors. A Coast Guard spokesperson later stated that the service was “notified by Southern Command of a report of three people in distress in the Pacific Ocean.” A coast guard vessel “arrived at the scene and recovered two deceased individuals and one survivor from the water,” the spokesperson said, adding that **“all individuals were handed over to the Costa Rican Coast Guard.”** Three days later, the OIJ (Judicial Investigation Agency) offered a different version, specifying that the incident was a shipwreck. [https://www.nacion.com/sucesos/esta-es-la-teoria-del-oij-sobre-lancha-incendiada/2OUDYCQQFJD3HP32AZN564X5EQ/story/] [https://www.nacion.com/sucesos/esta-es-la-teoria-del-oij-sobre-lancha-incendiada/2OUDYCQQFJD3HP32AZN564X5EQ/story/] Vladimir Muñoz, acting deputy director of the OIJ (Judicial Investigation Agency), dismissed the theory of a U.S. military attack on the vessel on March 23. “It is highly unlikely that in an attack of this type, of this magnitude, with the equipment they have and use, other people would survive,” he stated. The official explained that, based on his experience in similar events in international waters against drug trafficking, attacks by U.S. authorities “tend to be swift; the vessels are almost immediately destroyed.” In these cases, survivors are rare, and bodies and evidence of drugs are rarely recovered. The case remains under investigation.

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text obtained via defuddle: https://defuddle.md/www.nacion.com/sucesos/oij-confirma-identidades-de-muertos-y-herido/P57MV6HGQZHJHB5SZZE7NFEWGE/story/ --- title: "OIJ confirma identidades de muertos y herido entregados por Estados Unidos a Guardacostas de Costa Rica" author: "Christian Montero" site: "La Nación" published: 2026-04-09T20:39:57.91Z source: "https://www.nacion.com/sucesos/oij-confirma-identidades-de-muertos-y-herido/P57MV6HGQZHJHB5SZZE7NFEWGE/story/" domain: "nacion.com" language: "es" description: "Tras casi un mes de que fuerzas estadounidenses entregaran a oficiales de Guardacostas nacionales dos cuerpos y un sobreviviente de un evento en aguas del Pacífico, el Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ), logró confirmar las identidades de los involucrados." word_count: 510 --- ![Dos muertos y un sobreviviente en el primer ataque conocido contra una lancha del narcotráfico desde la captura de Maduro, según el Ejército de EE. UU. (Foto cortesía del Comando Sur de Estados Unidos en X)](https://www.nacion.com/resizer/v2/ZPX4LEFGHRCG7GSWF2XWPSUYEM.PNG?smart=true&auth=4c898cf2aad757abb62f02e15e80cfec094a3d6fa3b193874658772d98235d1e&width=1440&height=820) El OIJ confirmó que dos ecuatorianos y un colombiano fueron las personas involucradas en un evento en aguas del Pacífico en marzo anterior. (Comando Sur/Comando Sur de Estados Unidos en X) Tras casi un mes de que fuerzas estadounidenses entregaran a oficiales del Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas [dos cuerpos y un sobreviviente de un evento en aguas del Pacífico](https://www.nacion.com/el-mundo/costa-rica-recibe-dos-cuerpos-y-sobreviviente-de/NICWT53FXRAP3JACIU3HJAJVTU/story/ "https://www.nacion.com/el-mundo/costa-rica-recibe-dos-cuerpos-y-sobreviviente-de/NICWT53FXRAP3JACIU3HJAJVTU/story/"), el Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ), logró confirmar las identidades de los involucrados. Ante una consulta de *La Nación*, el OIJ de Golfito precisó que los fallecidos eran ciudadanos de Ecuador: **Pedro Ramón Holguín Holguín**, de 40 años y **Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Solórzano**, de 34 años. En el caso de ambos “se está a la espera de los resultados de la autopsia para determinar la causa y la manera de la muerte”, añadió la Policía Judicial. En cuanto a la persona herida, se trata de **José David Torres Hurtado**, de 21 años, quien es de nacionalidad colombiana. Él se mantiene internado en la Unidad de Quemados del Hospital San Juan de Dios “donde, según el reporte médico, su condición es delicada, pero estable”, detalló el OIJ. ## Dos versiones En cuanto a lo ocurrido con los tripulantes de la lancha las versiones aún son contradictorias. Cuando trascendió el hecho, Washington reportó que se trataba de un ataque a un presunto buque de narcotráfico. Pese a que el ataque ocurrió el jueves 19 de marzo, el **Comando Sur de Estados Unidos** (Southcom) lo hizo público hasta un día después en una publicación de la red social X. En el posteo, se detalló que era un “buque de bajo perfil que **estaba transitando por rutas conocidas de narcotráfico en el Pacífico Oriental** y estaba involucrado en operaciones de narcotráfico”. El Comando Sur describió el ataque como **“letal”**, pero en ese momento no dio una cifra de muertos, limitándose a decir que la Guardia Costera fue notificada “inmediatamente” para buscar a tres supervivientes. Un portavoz de la **Guardia Costera** declaró posteriormente que el servicio fue “notificado por el Comando Sur de un informe sobre tres personas en peligro en el Océano Pacífico”. Un guardacostas “llegó al lugar y recuperó del agua a dos personas fallecidas y a un sobreviviente”, dijo el portavoz, y agregó que **“entregó a todas las personas a la Guardia Costera de Costa Rica”.** Tres días después el OIJ dio una versión distinta al precisar que el hecho correspondía a [un naufragio](https://www.nacion.com/sucesos/esta-es-la-teoria-del-oij-sobre-lancha-incendiada/2OUDYCQQFJD3HP32AZN564X5EQ/story/ "https://www.nacion.com/sucesos/esta-es-la-teoria-del-oij-sobre-lancha-incendiada/2OUDYCQQFJD3HP32AZN564X5EQ/story/"). **Vladimir Muñoz**, subdirector interino del OIJ, descartó el 23 de marzo, la teoría de un ataque militar estadounidense contra la embarcación. “Es muy poco probable que en un ataque de este tipo, de esta envergadura, con el equipo que ellos tienen y usan, resulten sobreviviendo otras personas”, afirmó. El jerarca explicó que, según su experiencia en eventos similares en aguas internacionales contra el narcotráfico, los ataques de las autoridades norteamericanas “suelen ser fulminantes; casi que las embarcaciones son eliminadas de inmediato”. En estos casos, rara vez sobreviven personas o se recuperan cuerpos e indicios de droga. El caso se mantiene en investigación.
Latin American Center for Investigative Journalism
12 May 2026

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476761

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12 May 2026

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Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Periodística

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Latin American Center for Investigative Journalism

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“The passing of the popular Pichirilo, a great sports talent from Valdés, has been reported. Our condolences to his family,” posted @elshowderuben, a Facebook page for the program of the same name on Radio Güiria Internacional in Venezuela, on October 15, 2025. Their post received 483 reactions, mostly crying emojis or expressions of grief. “Pichirilo, you have no idea how much your news hurts, I will never forget you,” wrote a friend. “Rest in peace, Eduardo, popular Pichirilo,” “Rest in peace, my friend Pichirilo, excellent athlete. Great talent in front of the goal,” others commented. The day before, on October 14, a missile fired by the U.S. military had destroyed a boat off the Venezuelan coast near Güiria, a town in the municipality of Valdés, Sucre state, and a departure point for Trinidad and Tobago. According to the official US government video, the vessel was stationary when it was attacked. It was the fifth US attack on ships in the Caribbean. With the six people killed there, the death toll reached 27. US President Donald Trump stated on his social media that his Secretary of Defense, Pete Hegseth, had given the order to strike on a known drug trafficking route in international waters, and that US intelligence “confirmed that the boat was trafficking narcotics” and was associated with narco-terrorist networks. The radio host of @showderuben told reporters from this journalistic alliance that he published the news about Pichirilo because he knew he was well-known in Güiria. “This is a small town and everyone knows each other here,” he explained, although he denied knowing anything about the circumstances of his death. Reporters from Rebel Alliance Investigates (ARI)—a coalition of the Venezuelan independent media outlets Runrunes, Tal Cual, and El Pitazo—allied with this investigation, confirmed in Güiria that Pichirilo's name was Eduardo Jaime, and that he was a beloved futsal player in that coastal town on the Venezuelan Caribbean coast. A family member later confirmed to this alliance by phone that Eduardo Jaime was on the boat that was shot down on October 14. From September 2015 until April 26 of this year, in what was called Operation Southern Spear, U.S. military forces destroyed 58 vessels with missile strikes and caused the deaths of 172 people like Eduardo Jaime—according to confirmation from the U.S. Southern Command in response to questions sent by this journalistic team via email. Since then, and until May 5, when this story was finalized, the U.S. government has publicly announced that it carried out two more attacks that killed five more people. US authorities also counted a total of 12 other missing persons, presumed dead. However, this journalistic alliance verified with sources in Costa Rica that of three presumed survivors of a March bombing at sea off the coast of that country, two died before reaching land. Thus, the death toll reached 179 as of May 5. In its written response, the US Southern Command stated that “every action taken during Operation Southern Spear is deliberate, legal, and precise, directed squarely against narco-terrorists and their facilitators. We have full confidence in the operations and intelligence professionals who inform our missions.” (See the full response here) However, days after the attack in which Pichirilo was killed that same October, Trump administration officials acknowledged in reports to members of Congress and their staff that they did not know the identity or background of the people they killed, as revealed by The Intercept. “It’s a double tragedy, not only because of the illegal killings, but also because the victims are erased, rendered anonymous,” said John Walsh of WOLA, a Washington-based human rights organization in Latin America, in a telephone interview with CLIP. Agreeing with Walsh and many others, including human rights experts, members of Congress, former U.S. government officials, and civil society organizations, who have questioned the legality of killing these men on the mere suspicion that they might be transporting drugs, a transnational journalistic alliance has been working since last December to identify these dead men, convinced that by revealing their faces and stories, their humanity will emerge. The alliance, coordinated by the Latin American Center for Investigative Journalism (CLIP), brings together media outlets from the ARI region of Venezuela; 360, Casa Macondo, and Verdad Abierta of Colombia; and Guardian of Trinidad and Tobago. And freelance journalists in the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Costa Rica, and Mexico, with technical and financial support from Airwars, today release the first findings of the investigation, "Bombed, Without the Right to Defense." This collaborative investigation has been a painstaking task, weaving together the loose threads of many tragedies. To this end, we have visited hamlets and coastal towns in La Guajira and Nariño, Colombia, and Sucre, Venezuela; interviewed family members, friends, and acquaintances of victims, as well as local authorities and reporters in five countries; tracked and verified hundreds of social media posts; identified dozens of publications from recognized media outlets in multiple countries and languages; made dozens of information requests to authorities; contacted prosecutors' offices, hospitals, morgues, and embassies; and verified public and judicial records. With all this information, we built a database that, we hope, will contribute to raising awareness that these men were human beings who deserved to be tried if they were suspected of committing any crime. Most sources are anonymous because everyone is afraid to speak. Some relatives of victims in Venezuela and Santa Marta, Colombia, according to sources consulted by this alliance, say they have received threats. Others don't want to say anything because they fear reprisals from their governments or, worse, from the drug lords who rule where they live. Government agencies have been tight-lipped, and officials who respond only do so off the record because they don't want to cause problems for their countries with the United States. Adding the names of the people other media outlets and organizations have managed to identify, along with the new fatalities identified by this journalistic alliance, we have been able to obtain the full names of 16 of those killed in these attacks. We identified the nationality of two more, and the nickname of another. We have information about the identities of two other people whose remains washed ashore on a beach in northern Colombia days after an attack, but we don't know for sure if they were killed in a bombing. We have the full name of another possible victim. We have identified three wounded survivors. It's like looking for needles in a haystack of 179 people killed between September 2nd and May 5th, and the count continues… Each explosion shatters the ship and its crew—whether traffickers, passengers, or fishermen—into a thousand pieces. Their identities are blown to bits across vast oceans. This cross-border journalistic collaboration also found that the destructive wave doesn't stop there. As the on-the-ground reporting will show, Operation Southern Spear has further unraveled the fabric of communities already broken and broken by organized crime and the absence of the state, and has terrorized fishermen and travelers to the point of paralyzing the economy of a town in Nariño. We also verified that it disrupted at least 18 commercial flights in the Colombian Caribbean. Furthermore, we documented how it has fragmented international cooperation in the fight against illegal drugs, because other democracies fear being involved in actions that disregard international agreements governing the sea and international human rights law. The shockwave of the bombing reverberates with the fear among officials and prosecutors of revealing details of the rescues or their coordinates, as the neighbor to the North could retaliate with new tariffs or personal attacks on the government. Often, they don't even respond to those asking about their dead. The Bombed On the same boat as 'Pichirilo,' the soccer player, were Chad Joseph and Rishi Samaroo, two Trinidadians, whose relatives are now suing the U.S. government for their extrajudicial killings. The world learned of Chad and Samaroo because their families filed a legal complaint last January in a federal court in Massachusetts, seeking compensation for damages related to their deaths. According to the Trinidad & Tobago Guardian, a member of this alliance, last December, in the village where Joseph was born—he was 26 years old at the time of the October 14 bombing—everyone had known him since childhood as a fisherman. He had left his hometown of Matelot, a fishing village on the Trinidadian coast, to live with an aunt in Las Cuevas, a community with lifelong ties to Venezuela. “It was Joseph’s family, being among the first to identify him among more than 100 people who have lost their lives in the attacks, who shone a human light on the people who have died as a result of the United States’ attacks in the Caribbean Sea. The human stories prompted members of Congress to begin putting pressure on the Trump administration, demanding transparency about these attacks and attempting to question and stop them,” wrote the Trinidad & Tobago Guardian, two months after his presumed death. That same publication interviewed Lenore Burnley, Chad’s mother, who said that “since hearing the news, her life has been characterized by the contradictory storm of having a faint hope and the stark reality of Joseph’s sudden death, without a body to bury.” And when The Guardian asked her why she thought Joseph had risked going out, she replied: “I know the law of the sea; I’ve known it since I was young. If it’s a ship, or something like that, you’re supposed to stop it, you see? The law isn’t about killing people. Wherever you are, you shouldn’t kill people like that. This is the first time in my life, and I’m 51 years old. I’ve never heard of anything like this.” The local newspaper reported that, according to Chad Joseph’s partner, he had called her to say he was returning home from Venezuela. Sallycar Korasingh, Rishi Samaroo’s sister, said he was a hard-working man who had paid his debt to society and was just trying to get back on his feet and earn a decent living in Venezuela by raising cows and goats to help support his family, the ACLU said in a statement. “If the U.S. government believed Rishi had done something wrong, they should have arrested, charged, and detained him, not killed him. They must be held accountable,” said Korasingh. Representing Joseph’s mother and Samaroo’s sister in their case before the U.S. courts are the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the Center for Constitutional Rights, and Professor Jonathan Hafetz of Seton Hall Law School. The lawyers filed the suit under admiralty law, which allows individuals to seek compensation for damages from those responsible for wrongful death, as defined by the Death at Sea Act (DOHSA), recognized by the United States. They also invoked the Alien Torts Statute, which allows foreigners to sue in the United States for extrajudicial killings, prohibited under international human rights law. “The deaths of Joseph and Samaroo were clearly extrajudicial killings,” Steven Watt, one of the ACLU lawyers, explained to this journalistic alliance. They cannot be justified with arguments like those put forward by the Trump administration, that being in a war on drugs justifies the use of violent attacks, he said. Watt also said that his legal team, in a separate request based on the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), requested the legal memorandum produced by the Office of Legal Counsel of the Department of Justice, which outlines the official legal rationale for these attacks, because the government has not made it public to date. The relatives of the Trinidadians maintain that neither of them was carrying drugs, that they were ordinary citizens returning to their homes in Las Cuevas, Trinidad, after working in Venezuela. According to local sources who spoke to ARI, the Venezuelan media coalition allied with this investigation, a man named Dushak Milovcic had traveled on the same boat attacked on October 14. An AP report stated that Milovcic, 24, “started as a lookout for smugglers,” had been at the Venezuelan National Guard Academy, and, according to sources who spoke to the AP reporter, was now involved with drug traffickers. The boat attacked on October 14 was not the only one suspected of carrying illegal drugs due to the high number of passengers. Several news outlets and observers also expressed doubts about the first boat bombed on September 2, 2025, which had 11 passengers on board. According to some people interviewed on the ground, who are familiar with the movement of the boats and spoke with allies of this investigation in La Guajira, Colombia, and Sucre, it is common for the same boats that carry drugs on their way to Venezuela to bring passengers back. The “captains,” as those who pilot these boats are called, sign up for any job that comes up. Reported by: Vera Ferrari “To all the narco-terrorists who threaten our homeland: if you want to stay alive, stop trafficking drugs. If you continue trafficking lethal drugs, we will kill you,” threatened Pete Hegseth, U.S. Secretary of War, on November 7, the day after a deadly attack on a speedboat with three occupants in the Caribbean, off the coast of Colombia. With statements like these, anyone would imagine that multiple Pablo Escobars and Chapo Guzmans had just been killed. Reporters from this alliance found a very different reality. The remains of two people, presumably killed on November 6, appeared in Puerto López, Uribia, in La Guajira, Colombia. Various sources in La Guajira said the two men came from Pedernales, Dominican Republic, a province bordering Haiti in the Enriquillo region, where 72% of households live in poverty. A Dominican reporter confirmed to this alliance that dozens of young people leave from there to make a living in Colombia or elsewhere, and many are recruited to smuggle cocaine from the Colombian Caribbean coast back to the island in small boats. Since no one came to claim the bodies that washed ashore on the Colombian beach, because they had no relatives there, the Wayuu indigenous community living in that region buried them, as reported at the time by The New York Times. A month later, forensic technicians from the Colombian Institute of Legal Medicine arrived and exhumed them. According to the Colombian news outlet 360-grados.co, a partner in this journalistic collaboration, this occurred between December 12 and 13, and as of this writing, the bodies remain refrigerated at the Forensic Medicine Institute in Barranquilla. Sources from the Colombian Attorney General's Office indicated that one of the bodies exhumed in La Guajira likely did not come from the attacked boats, given its state of decomposition. Local sources stated that they knew that the remains of another Dominican man who died on the boat on November 6 were not found in Colombia. The body had been dragged beyond Castilletes, some 20 kilometers inland into Venezuelan territory, where it is believed that members of the Wayuu community buried it. We were unable to confirm this version. (See “The victims of the Southern Command who were buried in La Guajira”). These young Dominicans are not very different from those in Uribia, in the Colombian region of La Guajira, where they went to look for work. Uribia is the poorest municipality in Colombia: 92% of its residents lack education, healthcare, and basic public services. This makes it easy to recruit them to transport cocaine, and they are paid for it, according to a boatman interviewed by the news outlet 360. “Most of the people here aren't owners; most of the owners of the merchandise are always from outside, we could even say internationally: they buy the merchandise here [in Colombia] and then wait for it at its destination,” the boatman explained to this journalistic alliance. Dozens of Dominicans have fallen into this trap of hope for a better life, and many have disappeared. Now the uncertainty is even worse for their relatives because they don't know if they were killed by U.S. missiles. This is what a Dominican woman, who spoke with this alliance but prefers not to give her name, fears. She hasn't heard from her brother Francisco—who worked various jobs in the tourism sector and had agreed to transport a shipment of drugs—since he called her from a boat about to set sail for home. It was mid-November, and he was using a satellite phone. It was a short conversation. He asked about his parents and told her he was coming back. He never returned. The bombings have also led many victims not to report disappearances. The reason? According to Dominican journalist Manuel González Feliz, it's a mixture of fear and shame among family members. As in Pedernales or La Guajira, Colombia, for many communities on the Colombian Pacific coast, transporting cocaine is not a criminal choice, but a survival strategy. The isolation of this region of jungles and mangroves, which stretches 1,300 kilometers from north to south of the country, contributes to its poverty. In Tumaco, Colombia's second-largest Pacific port and the departure point for many transporters, 84% of the population lives in multidimensional poverty. Drug trafficking groups exploit this situation by offering jobs in laboratories, shipyards, and as transporters. “It's the only source of employment that keeps these communities going. I know it's illegal, but it's what we have,” explains Duván Caicedo, a community leader in the small village of Pital de Costa, nestled between a river and the jungle on Colombia's Pacific coast. The 1,200 inhabitants of the hamlet live without potable water or a health clinic, a two-hour boat ride from Tumaco and the nearest hospital. A cocaine processing lab is the only source of work. In Sucre, the Venezuelan state where Güiria is located, 90% of the population lacks food security. According to ARI, almost no one is exclusively involved in cocaine trafficking. These boats are the lifeblood of the people on that coast: they bring and take away food, fish, and medicine. They carry workers from Venezuela to Trinidad and back, fishermen going out to bring in the day's catch, migrants fleeing authoritarianism, and also traffickers. (See story "All the 'turns' in Güiria"). When they carry drugs, there are usually two or at most three people on board: a driver and two assistants. This investigation reveals that the victims of the US bombings who came from Güiria worked as fishermen, motorcycle taxi drivers, bus drivers, and some of them had risked making a trip with cocaine because they couldn't support their families. Thus, Juan Carlos Fuentes, 43, a lifelong driver, and Luis Ramón Amundaraín, a 36-year-old fisherman and motorcycle taxi driver, had been in Trinidad and Tobago since September 28, 2025. Juan Carlos, his wife says, was desperate for money. A Yutong bus he used for his livelihood was damaged, and he couldn't afford to repair it. He called her from Trinidad the day before the October 3 bombing in which he presumably died and told her he was about to leave; that he wasn't carrying drugs. Ramón, his partner says, "went to look for more income" because the earnings from fishing and motorcycle taxis were no longer enough for his family of seven. She told ARI reporters that her husband was a fisherman. "They say he's a narco-terrorist," she said, but she maintains that if he were, they would have assets, and they don't even own a house. His family believes he died with Juan Carlos on October 3. What the women say makes sense, because their husbands were coming from Trinidad and Tobago to Venezuela, and the drugs flow in the opposite direction. Another man, Eduard Hidalgo, 46, had been a skilled fisherman and had left for the United States at the end of 2014. He was deported a year later. A friend maintains that although he had transported various goods for the criminal bosses in the area, he didn't want to make any more trips, "but they forced him." She believes he died in the bombing of a boat on February 23. (See story "The gringos exploited them": How three Venezuelans ended up on the boats attacked by the United States) Fear and hunger It's not just the families of the dead who mourn them today. The shockwaves are also impacting the communities. For example, for several days, fishermen in the rural area of Buenaventura, Colombia's main Pacific port, suspended their work for fear of not returning home, although they gradually resumed fishing later. The municipality of Olaya Herrera, in Nariño, was the most affected. A person working in the region's humanitarian sector, who asked to remain anonymous, told this alliance that many people there depend on the money collected by truckers after completing a trip. "When they return, money comes into the community, commerce picks up, and everyone benefits," they said. With the fear of making trips transporting drugs, money stopped coming into the families. "We are experiencing a very difficult situation," says Father Luis Carrillo. "It started to be felt in November, but it became critical in February." In coordination with the Mayor's office, the priest requested assistance from the Food Bank in Bogotá, and in March, 700 food baskets arrived by boat from Buenaventura and were distributed in the town of Bocas de Satinga and the surrounding rural area. “Obviously, that doesn’t alleviate even one percent of the needs,” says the parish priest. Who is investigating? Authorities in no country, from the United States to Colombia or Mexico, reveal how much drug was lost, how many of those killed in bombings were transporting it, or their names. They haven’t even reported how they gathered the intelligence that led them to identify these victims as military targets. This journalistic alliance sent a questionnaire with these and other questions to the United States Southern Command. They responded that “for reasons of operational security and the protection of forces, we do not discuss intelligence or details about our operational processes and planning.” His spokesperson also said that “the threat that narco-terrorists and cartels pose to human life cannot be ignored. They have escalated their violence to unprecedented levels, going beyond mere criminal conduct by committing unspeakable acts of terror. It is not only their criminal rivals who are in their sights; they are waging war against law-abiding citizens, entire communities, and government institutions, carrying out atrocious acts to impose their will and satisfy their insatiable thirst for illicit income.” Sources at the Dominican Republic embassy in Colombia confirmed to this news team that the only information received regarding the possible deaths of two of their citizens came from a speech by Colombian President Gustavo Petro; however, no official steps have been taken to identify them. They described the matter as “politically sensitive.” In Ecuador, the Navy's Coast Guard Service has not released any details about the search and rescue operations for possible survivors that—according to the U.S.—began after a bombing in the Pacific on February 9, 2026, as confirmed by a reporter supporting this investigation in that country. In the Costa Rican Pacific, authorities recovered two bodies and one survivor. The two deceased were Ecuadorian. Reporters from this alliance were able to confirm with security sources in Ecuador that one of them, Pedro Ramón Holguín Holguín, owned a fish retail business in Manta, a coastal city that is now a center of drug trafficking activity in the country. They also established that the Ecuadorian embassy in Costa Rica assisted with the identification of the remains, but their bodies are still in a morgue in San José, the Costa Rican capital. Casa Macondo, an ally of this investigation in Colombia, sent information requests to various authorities. DIMAR, the Colombian maritime authority, asserted that no one had reported any bombings in its territorial waters. Last November, the Foreign Ministry convened a meeting with the Ministry of Defense, the Navy, and the National Intelligence Directorate. The result was that all entities stated they had no official information beyond what had been reported in the media. The written conclusion, signed by the Director of Territorial Sovereignty, Javier Pava Sánchez, was that “our sovereignty has not been violated.” Thirteen days after that meeting, the Colombian ambassador to the OAS addressed the Permanent Council to denounce these same attacks as violations of international law. On December 23, Colombia reiterated this denunciation at an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council. The President of Colombia himself, Gustavo Petro, publicly stated that he had visited the home of Alejandro Andrés Carranza, a fisherman whose house was bombed on September 15, in Santa Marta, and had seen that he was living in poverty. He denounced these attacks as extrajudicial executions. Furthermore, he facilitated a meeting between a US lawyer and Carranza's family so they could consider filing a lawsuit for damages, according to the lawyer in question, Daniel Kovalik, who spoke to reporters from this alliance. Kovalik ultimately filed a complaint with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the OAS, arguing that Carranza's death was an extrajudicial execution and that the United States therefore violated the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man. The verbal attacks between Presidents Trump and Petro, which had been escalating for some time, became heated after these statements. Finally, President Petro met with Trump at the White House, and the accusations subsided. Sources at the Colombian Foreign Ministry now claim that the issue is so sensitive that they neither mention it nor provide any information about it. One of Casa Macondo's requests for information did bear fruit and revealed an effect of these bombings that had gone unnoticed: that coinciding with the aerial attacks on the suspected boats, the number of disruptions to commercial flights in Colombia increased in 2025. Using information from Aerocivil (the Colombian civil aviation authority), Casa Macondo determined that between January and July 2025, between four and five incidents involving the GPS systems of commercial aircraft were reported monthly, a level within the expected range for any airspace. But from August onward, coinciding with the eve of the bombing campaign, the reports increased fivefold. For the year, it recorded a total of 251 reports of GPS failures and classified them as unrelated to its systems. It closed the case without investigating the cause. Aerocivil reported that during 18 commercial flights over the northern Caribbean, pilots experienced GPS malfunctions while crossing AMBAS—the name given to an air navigation coordinate system over the Caribbean Sea, north of Colombia, where routes connecting Bogotá and Medellín with Miami, New York, Santo Domingo, and Curaçao converge. The signal was lost for between eight minutes and an hour—while the aircraft were flying at altitudes between 30,000 and 40,000 feet (approximately nine to twelve kilometers)—and was restored upon leaving Colombian airspace. The GPS always shut down in the same location and always reconnected once the aircraft had moved away. In one of the cases reported by Aerocivil, a pilot's GPS failed, and then, due to another malfunction, the transponder—the device that tells ground radar where the aircraft is—stopped transmitting. In the cockpit, the anti-collision system alarms activated, as if the ground were close, when in reality the aircraft was thousands of feet in the air. The pilot, who spoke with this news alliance on condition of anonymity, said he was frightened because it had never happened to him before, but that airplanes have at least three redundant navigation systems, and there is always a backup when one fails. "There was no danger to the passengers," he said. By providing these records, the aviation authority acknowledged that these incidents constitute a "disruption to civil air navigation" and officially classified them under its "hazard identification" protocol for airspace safety. (See Story: Commercial planes flew with interference coinciding with US bombings of the boats) Attacks that undermine the fight against drug trafficking Missile strikes may be more spectacular and violent than the quiet, regular interception and seizure that President Trump had been denigrating as useless, but no less effective for that. Thus, while Trump celebrated his first bombing on September 2nd of the boat with 11 crew members, as an attack against terrorists from the Tren de Aragua gang “identified with certainty” and claimed that it was carrying “massive quantities of drugs,” the Vice President asserted that it was the best and highest use of the armed forces. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, echoing these statements the following day, asserted that intercepting drug-carrying boats had not worked. “Instead of intercepting them, we blew them up, following the President’s order. And it’s going to happen again,” he said. What the US government officials failed to mention is that on that same September 2nd, Operation Zeus took place, which, however, did not involve lightning from the sky like the bombing that killed the 11 crew members. In Operation Zeus, the Colombian Aerospace Force had detected a suspicious vessel in the same Caribbean waters and shared the coordinates with the Dominican Air Force. The latter, in coordination with the US Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-S) at Naval Air Station Key West in Florida, dispatched naval units to intercept it. They boarded the vessel, arrested its two crew members, and seized 448 kilograms of cocaine, turned over evidence to a criminal case, and there were no fatalities. It wasn't the only one. A CLIP investigation tracked regular counternarcotics interdictions in the Caribbean and Pacific conducted by U.S. entities in cooperation with European and Latin American countries between September 2025 and February 2026. The investigation relied on information from law enforcement and press reports in various languages and countries, and consulted public records available through Global Fishing Watch's API v3 and Vesseltracker. It found that, thanks to this international cooperation, at least 140 tons of cocaine were seized and 160 crew members were arrested and subsequently brought to justice without a single shot being fired. The investigation also revealed that, coinciding with the operation targeting speedboats, the Tasmanian-flagged tugboat Little Girls, the Greek fishing vessel Ourania A, and the older Turkish-owned vessel United S all passed through the Atlantic loaded with drugs. None of these vessels were destroyed by missiles. They waited until the vessels reached a safe location to immobilize them, seize the drugs they were carrying, and arrest their crews. Furthermore, the operation against the Ourania A led to the arrest of a known Greek drug trafficker. Regular anti-narcotics operations and lethal attacks were carried out in the same waters, during the same weeks, with intelligence coordination that in several cases passed through the same institutional nodes: the MAOC-N in Lisbon, the Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JITF-S) in Key West, and the DEA. (See story: For large shipments, justice; for small ones, bombs). Who makes the decisions? Who ordered which vessel to blow up and which to let pass and then detain civilly? That's what we asked Southern Command. He did not answer the question, but instead sent the following comment: “Operation Southern Spear is being conducted under the orders of our Commander-in-Chief to defend U.S. homeland, protect regional partners, and maintain law and order by preventing narco-terrorists, cartels, and their network of accomplices from gaining a foothold in the Western Hemisphere through an overwhelming presence. The objective of the operation is to detect, disrupt, and dismantle the networks of cartels and other transnational organizations that the President of the United States, by executive order, has designated as terrorist organizations.” Legal experts have already raised concerns about the meaning of the term “narco-terrorist,” but Brian Finucane, senior advisor to the U.S. Program at the International Crisis Group and a former lawyer in the Office of the General Counsel at the U.S. Department of State, told this alliance that the U.S. military’s comments in response to this report take those concerns a step further. “The law of war permits violence that would otherwise be prohibited, but only during a genuine armed conflict—a threshold the Trump administration has failed to reach, as it hasn’t even identified who the United States is supposed to be fighting,” he said. “Beyond that fundamental problem, the administration’s suggestion that vaguely defined ‘facilitators’ can be targeted raises further concerns that it is violating the rules of its own flawed legal paradigm.” While international cooperation in the fight against drug trafficking proceeded normally and without fatalities during the six months from September to February, the multiple attacks carried out by the U.S. government left 140 dead, with no publicly reported cocaine seizures and destroying the forensic evidence that could lead to identifying the major drug traffickers who control the routes. In fact, the Colombian Attorney General's Office only opened a preliminary inquiry against survivor Jonathan Obando Pérez, according to El País América, "but does not foresee turning it into a formal investigation, as it lacks evidence to indicate that Obando Pérez committed any crime in Colombia." Therefore, after leaving the hospital, he was released. A source cited by AP from the Ecuadorian Attorney General's Office also stated that it "did not find sufficient evidence to initiate legal action" against Andrés Fernando Tufiño, a survivor of an attack in the Caribbean on October 16. Due to potential violations of human rights and the law of the sea, authorities in the United Kingdom and Canada said they would not share intelligence with their counterparts in the United States, as reported by Time. British sources told the magazine last November that "British officials believe that the US military strikes that have killed 76 people violate international law" and, therefore, suspended cooperation on these types of attacks in October. And Canadian sources said that their government “does not want its intelligence to help locate ships as targets for deadly strikes.” Last January, the Dutch Defense Minister said in Aruba that interdiction operations would continue in his country's territorial waters, but they would not use their naval station ship for operations related to the United States' Operation Southern Spear (the bombing operation). “No European country, including France, will send operational intelligence to the Americans in the current situation if it could be used as a basis for a military attack on a ship,” Dimitro Zoulas, head of the French police's anti-drug service, told Radio Caraibes (RCI). And Euractiv confirmed with a French security source that “it is 100 percent clear that the Europeans are not giving the United States any intelligence that could lead to a strike (against the ships).” The Colombian government had announced something similar, but a high-ranking diplomatic official who spoke with CLIP and asked not to be named due to the sensitivity of the issue, said that Colombia continues to share its intelligence with its U.S. counterpart as usual, but did not specify for which operations. In response to these criticisms, the Southern Command sent to this journalistic alliance, stating: “U.S. forces operate under rules of engagement that are consistent with international maritime law against activities that pose a direct threat to U.S. security and the lives of U.S. citizens. As a military organization entrusted with the defense of our homeland, we are fully committed to missions that directly support the health and safety of the American people.” Last April, a coalition of 125 civil society organizations from around the world (including Airwars, which provided expert information to this journalistic alliance, Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International, among others) issued an urgent public appeal for countries to “immediately stop or refrain from supporting extrajudicial killings by the United States in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean.” “We must remember that all these individuals have names, families, and lives that will never be the same,” said Jamil Dakwar, director of the ACLU’s Human Rights Program, at a hearing before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the OAS (IACHR) on April 13. That organization, in addition to representing the two Trinidadian victims before a U.S. federal court, asked the IACHR to declare that missile strikes on vessels violate international law and proposed the creation of a special group to investigate the implications these strikes have had in the hemisphere. Why do they do it, then? It's difficult to understand why the Trump administration insists on continuing the bombings, despite their failure to stem the flow of drugs. Even Admiral Nathan Moore, commander of the U.S. Coast Guard's Atlantic Area, a proponent of using all methods, including bombings, acknowledged that they haven't seen any noticeable difference in the flow of cocaine. Moore stated, after 21 bombings in November 2025, that neither the traffickers' routes, nor the pace, nor the purity of the drug have changed. It's likely they succeeded in getting traffickers to stop using some routes, especially those used by go-fast boats—according to an analysis by InSight Crime, a media outlet specializing in organized crime—but the operation didn't "prevent traffickers from moving cocaine by other means," such as increasing their use of the Amazon route. Nor is it difficult for major drug traffickers to replace the dead with other men drawn into their networks by desperation, poverty, and unemployment, as these are plentiful along Latin American coasts. Attacking the weakest link in the multibillion-dollar drug trafficking business is nothing new. Our countries have been doing it without solving the problem for over 50 years. This new strategy of blowing up boats and killing unknown suspects takes this policy to the extreme. Missiles have caused tremendous suffering and plunge poor families and communities into even greater hardship, unable to defend themselves against the majestic U.S. military power or its omnipresent rhetoric. Furthermore, as discussed here, it alienates international cooperation and leaves the United States more isolated in the face of crime. Why then persist on such a risky and fruitless path for more than eight months? “The Trump administration believes in the show of force for reasons that have very little to do with effective interdiction,” says Walsh of WOLA. “They want to impress citizens, making them believe that they are finally putting an end to the terrible problem of drug trafficking, something other governments failed to do. The profound cruelty and callousness with which they order these systematic and intentional killings allows them to project the threatening nature of nameless ‘narco-terrorists.’ In this way, they shock many Americans while numbing the notion that the U.S. officials responsible for these killings must be held accountable.” The figure of President Trump and his top War and State officials, accompanying their bombings with explosive videos and triumphant social media posts, orchestrates a spectacle of disproportionate power against humble men, mostly poor, and in any case, only suspected of transporting drugs. As a Venezuelan woman, the wife of a man killed in a bombing, said, “Donald Trump didn’t stop to think; he’s killing a father and doesn’t know why this man got on that boat.” Do you have more information about this story? Write to us at investigaciones@elclip.org

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“Reportan el fallecimiento del popular Pichirilo, gran talento deportivo Valdeciano. Nuestras palabras de condolencias a sus familiares”, publicó el 15 de octubre de 2025 @elshowderuben, una página de Facebook del programa del mismo nombre en la Emisora Radio Güiria Internacional de Venezuela. Su comentario tuvo 483 reacciones de emojis llorando, o de personas lamentando su muerte.  “Pichirilo no sabes cómo me duele tu noticia, nunca te voy a olvidar”, escribió una amiga. “Descansa en paz, Eduardo popular pichirilo”, “que en paz descanses pana pichirilo excelente deportista. Gran talento frente al arco.”, dijeron otros.  El día anterior, el 14 de octubre, un misil disparado por militares estadounidenses había volado una lancha fuera de la costa venezolana, frente a Güiria, un pueblo en el municipio de Valdés, del estado Sucre y  punto de salida hacia Trinidad y Tobago. Según se vio en el video oficial del gobierno estadounidense, la embarcación estaba quieta cuando la atacaron. Era el quinto golpe que propinaba Estados Unidos a barcos en el Caribe. Con las seis personas que cayeron ahí, completaban ya 27 muertos.   El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump  aseguró en su red social que su secretario de Guerra, Pete Hegseth, había dado la orden de asestar ese golpe en una ruta conocida de tráfico de drogas, en aguas internacionales, y que inteligencia de su país “confirmó que la lancha traficaba narcóticos” y estaba asociada a redes de narcoterroristas. El locutor radial del @showderuben le dijo a reporteros de esta alianza periodística que él publicó la noticia de Pichirilo porque sabía que era muy conocido en Güiria. “Este es un pueblo pequeño y aquí todo el mundo se conoce”, explicó, aunque negó saber nada acerca de las circunstancias en las que murió.  Reporteros de Alianza Rebelde Investiga (ARI) –una coalición de los medios independientes venezolanos Runrunes, Tal Cual y El Pitazo –, aliados a esta investigación, confirmaron en Güiria que el nombre de Pichirilo era Eduardo Jaime, y que era un jugador de fútbol de sala, querido en ese pueblo costero del Caribe venezolano. Una familiar le confirmó luego por teléfono a esta alianza que Eduardo Jaime venía en la lancha volada el 14 de octubre.  Desde septiembre de 2025 y hasta el 26 de abril pasado, en la llamada Operación Lanza del Sur (Southern Spear), las fuerzas militares de Estados Unidos llevaban 58 embarcaciones destruidas a golpes de misil y habían causado la muerte a 172 personas como Eduardo Jaime –según confirmó el Comando Sur de los Estados Unidos en respuesta por correo a las preguntas que envió este equipo periodístico.  Desde entonces, y hasta el 5 de mayo, cuando se cerró esta historia, el gobierno de ese país ha anunciado públicamente que realizó otros dos ataques donde mataron otras cinco personas.  Las autoridades estadounidenses además contabilizaron en total a otros 12 desaparecidos, que se presumen muertos. No obstante, esta alianza periodística verificó con fuentes en Costa Rica, que de tres presumidos sobrevivientes, luego de un bombardeo en marzo en el mar frente a ese país, dos fallecieron antes de llegar a tierra. Así, la cuenta de los muertos llega 179 hasta el 5 de mayo.  En su respuesta escrita, el Comando Sur de ese país dijo que “cada acción tomada durante la Operación Southern Spear (Lanza del Sur) es deliberada, legal y precisa, dirigida directamente contra los narcoterroristas y sus facilitadores. Tenemos plena confianza en los profesionales de operaciones e inteligencia que informan nuestras misiones”. (Ver toda la respuesta aquí) No obstante, días después del ataque en que murió Pichirilo, en ese mismo octubre, funcionarios del gobierno de Trump reconocieron en reportes a congresistas y sus asistentes que no sabían la identidad ni la historia de las personas que matan, según reveló The Intercept. “Es una tragedia doble no sólo por los asesinatos ilegales, sino que las víctimas son borradas, convertidas en anónimas”, dijo, en entrevista telefónica con el CLIP, John Walsh, de WOLA, una organización de defensa de los derechos humanos en Latinoamérica basada en Washington.  Coincidiendo con Walsh y muchos otros, entre expertos en derechos humanos, congresistas, ex funcionarios del gobierno estadounidense y organizaciones civiles, que han cuestionado la legalidad de matar a estos hombres por la sola sospecha de que podían estar transportando drogas, desde diciembre pasado, una alianza periodística transnacional se dio a la tarea de ponerles nombre a estos muertos, convencidos de que  al conocer sus rostros e historias, emergerá su humanidad.  La alianza, coordinada por el Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Periodística, CLIP, que reúne a los medios de la región ARI de Venezuela; 360, Casa Macondo y Verdad Abierta de Colombia; Guardian de Trinidad Tobago; y periodistas freelance en República Dominicana, Ecuador, Costa Rica y México con el apoyo técnico y financiero de Airwars, hoy lanza los primeros hallazgos de la investigación Bombardeados, sin derecho a la defensa.  Esta investigación colaborativa ha sido una labor de filigrana, tejiendo hilos sueltos de muchas tragedias. Para ello, hemos visitado caseríos y pueblos costeros en La Guajira y Nariño, en Colombia y en Sucre, Venezuela; entrevistado a familiares, amigos y conocidos de víctimas, autoridades y reporteros locales en cinco países; rastreado y verificado cientos de posteos en redes sociales; identificado decenas de publicaciones de medios reconocidos en múltiples países e idiomas; realizado decenas de peticiones de información a autoridades; contactado fiscalías, hospitales, morgues y embajadas; y hemos verificado registros públicos y judiciales. Con toda esa información, construimos una base de datos que, esperamos, contribuya al elevar la consciencia de que estos hombres eran seres humanos, que merecían haber sido juzgados si eran sospechosos de cometer algún delito.  La mayoría de las fuentes son anónimas porque todo el mundo teme hablar. Algunos familiares de víctimas en Venezuela y en Santa Marta (Colombia), según confirmaron fuentes consultadas a esta alianza,  dicen haber recibido amenazas. Otros no quieren contar nada porque temen represalias de sus gobiernos o, peor, de los señores del narco que mandan en donde viven. Las entidades han resultado herméticas y los funcionarios que responden, sólo lo hacen off the record porque no quieren meter en líos a sus países con Estados Unidos. Sumando las personas que otros medios y organizaciones han conseguido nombrar y las nuevas víctimas mortales identificadas por esta alianza periodística, hemos podido conseguir los nombres y apellidos de 16 de los muertos en estos ataques. De dos más, identificamos su nacionalidad; y de otro, su apodo. De otras dos personas, cuyos restos fueron a dar a la playa al norte colombiano días después de un ataque, tenemos datos de quiénes eran, pero no sabemos con certeza si cayeron en un bombardeo. De otra posible víctima tenemos su nombre completo. Identificamos a tres sobrevivientes heridos. Es buscar agujas en un pajar de 179 ejecutados, desde el 2 de septiembre hasta el 5 de mayo, y seguimos contando… Cada explosión destroza al barco y a sus tripulantes, fuesen traficantes, pasajeros o pescadores, en mil pedazos. Sus identidades volaron al viento sobre océanos inmensos.  Esta colaboración periodística transfronteriza también encontró que la ola destructiva no para ahí. Como lo retratará la reportería en terreno, la Operación Southern Spear ha deshilachado además el tejido de comunidades, de por sí rotas y doblegadas por el crimen organizado y la ausencia de Estado, y ha aterrorizado a pescadores y viajantes, al punto que paró la economía de un pueblo nariñense. También verificamos que en el Caribe colombiano perturbó al menos 18 vuelos comerciales. Más allá, documentamos cómo ha fragmentado la cooperación internacional de combate a las drogas ilegales, porque otras democracias temen estar involucrados en acciones que desconozcan acuerdos internacionales que rigen el mar y el derecho internacional sobre los derechos humanos. Reverbera con la onda explosiva el temor entre funcionarios y fiscalías de revelar detalles de los rescates o sus coordenadas, pues el vecino del Norte puede revirar con nuevos aranceles o ataques personales a los gobernantes. Muchas veces, ni siquiera les responden a quienes están preguntando por sus muertos.  Los bombardeados En el mismo bote de ‘Pichirilo’, el jugador de fútbol, viajaban Chad Joseph y Rishi Samaroo, dos trinitenses, cuyas parientes ahora reclaman al gobierno estadounidense por sus ejecuciones extrajudiciales. De Chad y Samaroo se enteró el mundo porque sus familias presentaron una queja legal en enero pasado ante una corte federal de Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, buscando ser indemnizadas por daños y perjuicios por sus muertes.  Según reportó el Trinidad & Tobago Guardian, miembro de esta alianza, en diciembre pasado, en el pueblo donde nació Joseph –quien tenía 26 años al momento del  bombardeo del 14 de octubre – todos lo conocían desde niño como pescador. Se había ido desde su natal Matelot, un pueblo pesquero en la costa trinitense, a vivir a donde una tía en Las Cuevas, una comunidad con lazos de toda la vida con Venezuela.  “Fue la familia de Joseph, al ser una de las primeras en identificarlo entre más de 100 personas que han perdido su vida en los ataques, la que arrojó una luz humana sobre las personas que han muerto como resultado de los ataques de los Estados Unidos en el mar Caribe. Las historias humanas hicieron que congresistas comenzaran a ponerle presión al gobierno de Trump al pedir transparencia sobre estos ataques y al intentar cuestionarlos y detenerlos”, escribió el Trinidad & Tobago Guardian, al cumplirse dos meses de su presunta muerte.  Ese mismo medio entrevistó a Lenore Burnley, madre de Chad, quien dijo que “desde que supo la noticia, su vida se ha caracterizado por la tormenta contradictoria de tener una vaga esperanza y la cruda realidad de la súbita muerte de Joseph, sin que haya un cuerpo para enterrar”.  Y cuando Guardian le preguntó por qué creía que Joseph se había arriesgado a salir, ella respondió: “sé de la ley del mar; la conozco desde que era joven. Si es un barco, o una cosa así, se supone que tienes que detenerlo, ¿ves? La ley no consiste en matar a personas. Donde sea que estés, no debes matar a personas así. Esta es la primera vez en mi vida, y tengo 51 años. Nunca he escuchado de algo así”. Dijo el citado diario local que, según la la pareja de Chad Joseph, él la había llamado para decirle que iba de regreso a casa desde Venezuela.  Sallycar Korasingh, la hermana de Rishi Samaroo, había contado que él era un hombre trabajador que había pagado su deuda con la sociedad y solo intentaba recuperarse y ganarse la vida dignamente en Venezuela criando vacas y cabras para ayudar a mantener a su familia, según informó ACLU en un comunicado . “Si el gobierno de Estados Unidos creía que Rishi había hecho algo malo, debería haberlo arrestado, acusado y detenido, no asesinado. Deben rendir cuentas”, dijo Korasingh. Representan a la madre de Joseph y a la hermana de Samaroo en su caso ante la justicia estadounidense, la Asociación Americana de Derechos Civiles (más conocida como ACLU, por su sigla en inglés) , el Centro para los Derechos Constitucionales y el profesor Jonathan Hafetz, de la Escuela de Derecho Setton Hall.   Los abogados lo presentaron bajo la ley de demandas del almirantazgo, que les permite a personas reclamar compensación por daños a quien haya cometido una muerte por negligencia (wrongful death, en inglés), según el Acta de Muerte en Altamar (DOHSA), reconocida por Estados Unidos. Así mismo, invocaron el viejo Estatuto de Reclamación de Agravios Contra Extranjeros (Alien Torts Statute) que permite a los extranjeros reclamar en Estados Unidos por ejecuciones extrajudiciales, prohibidos en las leyes internacionales de Derechos Humanos.  “Las muertes de Joseph y Samaroo fueron claramente ejecuciones extrajudiciales”, explicó a esta alianza periodística Steven Watt, uno de los abogados de ACLU. No se pueden justificar con argumentos como los esgrimidos por el gobierno Trump, de que estar en guerra contra las drogas les justifica el uso de los ataques violentos, dijo.  Watt dijo además que su equipo legal, en una demanda independiente de ésta, basada en el Acta de Libertad de Información (FOIA por su sigla en inglés), pidió el memorando legal producido por la Oficina de Consejería Legal de del Departamento de Justicia, que expone la racionalidad jurídica oficial de estos ataques, porque el gobierno no la ha hecho público hasta ahora.  Las parientes de los trinitenses aseguran que ninguno de los dos llevaba drogas, que eran ciudadanos corrientes que estaban regresando a sus casas en Las Cuevas, en Trinidad, después de trabajar en Venezuela.   Según dijeron fuentes locales a ARI, la coalición periodística de medios venezolanos aliada de esta investigación, un hombre llamado Dushak Milovcic habría viajado en ese mismo barco atacado el 14 de octubre. Un reporte de la AP, informó que Milovcic, de 24 años, “comenzó como vigía para contrabandistas”, había estado en la Academia de la Guardia Nacional de Venezuela y, según dijeron fuentes a la reportera de esa agencia, ahora estaba involucrado con los transportadores de droga.  El del 14 de octubre no fue el único barco del que se sospecha no llevaba drogas ilegales por el alto número de pasajeros que transportaba. Varios medios de prensa y observadores también expresaron su duda frente al primer barco bombardeado el 2 de septiembre de 2025, en el que iban 11 pasajeros. Según algunos entrevistados en terreno, que conocen el movimiento de las lanchas y hablaron con aliados de esta investigación en La Guajira colombiana y en Sucre, es frecuente que las mismas embarcaciones que de ida llevan droga, de vuelta traigan pasajeros. Los “capitanes”, como se les dice a quienes pilotean esos barcos, se apuntan a cualquier trabajo que salga.  Realización: Vera Ferrari “A todos los narcoterroristas que amenazan nuestra patria: si quieren seguir vivos, paren de traficar drogas. Si siguen traficando drogas letales, los vamos a matar”, amenazó  Pete Hegseth, secretario de Guerra de Estados Unidos el 7 de noviembre, al otro día de un golpe mortal a una lancha con tres ocupantes en el Caribe, frente a las costas colombianas.  Por calificativos como estos, cualquiera imagina que acaban de matar a múltiples Pablos Escobares y Chapos Guzmanes.  Los reporteros de esta alianza encontraron una realidad muy distinta.  Restos de dos personas, presumiblemente caídos ese 6 de noviembre, aparecieron en Puerto López, Uribia, en La Guajira colombiana. Distintas fuentes guajiras dijeron que eran dos hombres provenientes de Pedernales, República Dominicana, una provincia fronteriza con Haití, en la región de Enriquillo, con 72% de los hogares en pobreza. Un reportero dominicano le confirmó a esta alianza que desde allí salen decenas de jóvenes a rebuscarse la vida en Colombia o en otros lados, y muchos son enganchados para traer cocaína desde las costas colombianas en el Caribe de vuelta a la isla, en viajes en lancha.  Como nadie venía a reclamar los cadáveres que llegaron a la playa colombiana, porque allí no tenían parientes, la comunidad indígena wayúu que habita en esa región los enterró, según reportó en su momento The New York Times. Un mes después, llegaron los técnicos forenses del Instituto de Medicina Legal colombiano y los exhumaron.  Según verificó el medio colombiano 360-grados.co, aliado de esta colaboración periodística, eso ocurrió entre el 12 y 13 de diciembre y, hasta el cierre de esta edición, permanecen refrigerados en Medicina Legal de Barranquilla. Fuentes de la Fiscalía colombiana indicaron que uno de los cadáveres desenterrados en La Guajira probablemente no provenía de las embarcaciones atacadas, dado su estado de descomposición.  Fuentes locales afirmaron saber que los restos del cuerpo de otro dominicano caído en la embarcación del 6 de noviembre no se encontraron en Colombia. El cuerpo había sido arrastrado más allá de Castilletes, unos 20 kilómetros tierra adentro en territorio venezolano, donde se cree que miembros de la comunidad wayúu lo enterraron. No pudimos confirmar esta versión.  (Ver “Las víctimas del Comando Sur a las que les echaron tierra en La Guajira”).  Esos jóvenes dominicanos no son muy distintos a los de Uribia, en La Guajira colombiana, la región a donde fueron a buscar trabajo. Este último es el municipio más pobre de Colombia: el 92% no tiene educación, ni salud, ni servicios públicos. Por ello es fácil engancharlos para acarrear cocaína y les pagan, según declaró un lanchero con el que habló el medio 360.   “La mayoría de la gente acá no son dueños, la mayoría de los dueños de la mercancía siempre son de afuera, podemos decir hasta internacionalmente: que compran la mercancía acá [en Colombia] y ellos mismos la esperan en su destino“, explicó el lanchero a esta alianza periodística.  Por ese agujero de la esperanza de hacerse una vida mejor han caído decenas de dominicanos y muchos han desaparecido. Ahora la incertidumbre es peor para sus parientes porque no saben si fueron volados por los misiles estadounidenses. Es lo que teme una mujer dominicana, con quien habló esta alianza, pero que prefiere no dar su nombre. Ella no sabe nada de su hermano Francisco –quien hacía diversos oficios en el sector turístico y había aceptado llevar una carga de drogas– desde que la llamó desde una lancha a punto de zarpar rumbo a casa. Fue a mediados de noviembre pasado y estaba usando un teléfono satelital. Fue una charla corta. Él preguntó por sus padres y le anunció su regreso. Nunca volvió.  Los bombardeos además han llevado a muchas víctimas a no denunciar las desapariciones. ¿La razón? Según el periodista dominicano Manuel González Feliz, es una mezcla de miedo y vergüenza entre los familiares.  Como en Pedernales o en La Guajira colombiana, para muchas comunidades de la costa Pacífica colombiana, el trabajo de transportar cocaína no es una elección criminal, sino una estrategia de supervivencia. El aislamiento de esta región de selvas y manglares que se extiende 1.300 kilómetros de norte a sur del país influye en que sea tan pobre. En Tumaco, el segundo puerto colombiano sobre el Pacífico, de donde salen muchos de los transportadores, un 84% de sus habitantes vive en la pobreza multidimensional. Y los grupos de narcotráfico se aprovechan ofreciendo trabajo en laboratorios, astilleros de embarcaciones y como transportistas. “Es la única fuente de empleo que mueve estas comunidades. Sé que es ilegal, pero es lo que hay”, explica Duván Caicedo, líder comunitario del pequeño poblado de Pital de Costa, situado entre un río y la selva en el Pacífico colombiano. Los 1.200 habitantes del caserío viven sin agua potable y sin puesto de salud, a dos horas en lancha desde Tumaco y desde el hospital más cercano. Un laboratorio de procesamiento de cocaína es la única fuente de trabajo. En Sucre, el estado de Venezuela donde queda Güiria, el 90 % de la gente no tiene segura su alimentación.  Según reporteó ARI, casi nadie se dedica exclusivamente a hacer viajes que lleven cocaína. Esas lanchas mueven la vida cotidiana de la gente en esa costa: traen y llevan comida, pescado, medicinas. En ellas viajan trabajadores de Venezuela a Trinidad y de regreso, o pescadores que salen a traer la pesca del día, migrantes que huyen del autoritarismo y también traficantes. (Ver historia Todas las”vueltas” en Güiria). Cuando cargan drogas, generalmente van dos o máximo tres personas, un conductor y dos ayudantes. Esta investigación revela que las víctimas de los bombardeos estadounidenses provenientes de Güiria se dedicaban a la pesca, a conducir mototaxi, a manejar bus, y  algunos de ellos se habían arriesgado a hacer un viaje con cocaína porque no podían sostener a sus familias. Así, Juan Carlos Fuentes, 43 años, chofer de “toda la vida”, y Luis Ramón Amundaraín, pescador y mototaxista, 36 años, estaban en Trinidad y Tobago desde el 28 de septiembre de 2025. Juan Carlos, dice su esposa, estaba desesperado por falta de dinero. Se le dañó un bus Yutong del que vivía y no lo pudo reparar.  Él la llamó desde Trinidad la víspera del bombardeo del 3 de octubre en que presumiblemente cayó y le dijo que estaba por salir; que no llevaba droga.  Ramón, dice su compañera, “se fue para buscar más ingresos” porque la ganancia de la pesca y los traslados en moto habían dejado de ser suficientes para su familia de siete. Ella contó a los reporteros de ARI que su esposo se dedicaba a la pesca. “Dicen que él es un narcoterrorista”, dijo, pero asegura que si lo fuera tendrían bienes, y ni siquiera tienen casa propia. Su familia cree que él murió con Juan Carlos el 3 de octubre.   Tiene sentido lo que dicen las mujeres, porque sus maridos venían de Trinidad y Tobago hacia Venezuela y las drogas fluyen en sentido contrario. Otro más, Eduard Hidalgo, de 46 años, había sido ducho pescador y se había ido a finales de 2024 a Estados Unidos. Lo deportaron un año después. Sostiene una amiga que si bien había transportado diversas mercancías para los jefes criminales de la zona, no quería hacer más viajes, “pero lo obligaron”.  Ella cree que cayó en el bombardeo de una lancha el 23 de febrero pasado.  (Ver historia “Los explotaron los gringos”: Cómo tres venezolanos terminaron en las lanchas atacadas por Estados Unidos) Miedo y hambre No sólo las familias de los muertos hoy los lloran.  La ondas expansivas también impactan a las comunidades. Por ejemplo, durante algunos días, pescadores de la zona rural de Buenaventura, el principal puerto colombiano sobre el Pacífico, suspendieron sus faenas por el temor de no regresar a sus hogares, aunque luego las retomaron paulatinamente.  El municipio de Olaya Herrera, en Nariño, salió más afectado. Una persona que trabaja en el sector humanitario de la región y pidió anonimato, le dijo a esta alianza que allí muchos viven del dinero que recogen los transportistas al completar un viaje. “Cuando regresan, entra plata a la comunidad, el comercio se mueve y todos se benefician”, dijo. Con el miedo a hacer viajes transportando drogas no volvió a ingresar dinero a las familias.  “Estamos viviendo una situación muy pesada”, dice el párroco Luis Carrillo. “Se empezó a sentir desde noviembre, pero se volvió crítica en febrero”. En coordinación con la Alcaldía, el sacerdote solicitó ayuda al Banco de Alimentos en Bogotá y en marzo llegaron en barco desde Buenaventura 700 canastas con alimentos que se repartieron en la cabecera municipal de Bocas de Satinga y la zona rural. “Obviamente eso no mitiga ni el uno por ciento de las necesidades”, dice el párroco. ¿Quién investiga? Las autoridades de ningún país, desde Estados Unidos hasta Colombia o México, revelan cuánta droga se hundió, ni cuantos de los caídos en bombardeos la transportaban, ni sus nombres. Ni siquiera han informado cómo recogieron la información de inteligencia que los llevó a señalar a esas víctimas como objetivo militar.   Esta alianza periodística envió un cuestionario con estas y otras preguntas al Comando Sur de los Estados Unidos. Este respondió que “por razones de seguridad operativa y protección de las fuerzas, no discutimos inteligencia ni detalles sobre nuestros procesos y planificación operativos”. También dijo su vocero que “no se puede ignorar la amenaza que los narcoterroristas y los cárteles representan para la vida humana. Han intensificado su violencia hasta niveles sin precedentes, yendo más allá de la mera conducta criminal al cometer actos de terror indescriptibles. No son solo sus rivales criminales quienes están en su mira; están librando una guerra contra ciudadanos respetuosos de la ley, comunidades enteras e instituciones gubernamentales, llevando a cabo actos atroces para imponer su voluntad y satisfacer su insaciable ansia de ingresos ilícitos”. Fuentes de la embajada de República Dominicana en Colombia confirmaron a este equipo periodístico que la única información recibida sobre la posible muerte de dos de sus connacionales proviene de una alocución del presidente colombiano Gustavo Petro; sin embargo, no se han iniciado gestiones oficiales para su identificación. Calificaron el asunto como “políticamente sensible”. En Ecuador, el Servicio de Guardacostas de la Armada no ha revelado ningún detalle sobre las operaciones de rescate de posibles sobrevivientes que —según dijo EE. UU— inició tras un bombardeo en el Pacífico el 9 de febrero de 2026, según confirmó un reportero que apoya esta investigación en ese país. En el Pacífico costarricense, las autoridades rescataron dos muertos y un sobreviviente. Los dos fallecidos eran ecuatorianos. Reporteros de esta alianza pudieron confirmar con fuentes de seguridad en Ecuador que uno de ellos, Pedro Ramón Holguín Holguín, tenía un negocio minorista de venta de pescado en Manta, una ciudad costera que es hoy centro de la actividad narcotraficante en el país.  Lograron establecer, además, que la embajada de Ecuador en Costa Rica ayudó con la identificación de los restos, pero sus cuerpos, a la fecha, siguen en una morgue en San José, la capital costarricense.  Casa Macondo, un aliado de esta investigación en Colombia, envió peticiones de información a diversas autoridades. La DIMAR, la autoridad marítima colombiana, aseguró que nadie le reportó que hubo bombardeos en sus aguas territoriales. La Cancillería convocó en noviembre pasado a  una reunión con el Ministerio de Defensa, la Armada y la Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia. El resultado fue que todas las entidades dijeron no tener información oficial más allá de los medios de comunicación. La conclusión escrita, firmada por el Director de Soberanía Territorial Javier Pava Sánchez, fue que “nuestra soberanía no ha sido vulnerada”. Trece días después de esa reunión, el embajador colombiano ante la OEA intervino en el Consejo Permanente para denunciar esos mismos ataques como violaciones al derecho internacional. El 23 de diciembre, Colombia repitió la denuncia en una reunión de emergencia del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU.  El mismo presidente de Colombia, Gustavo Petro, dijo públicamente que había visitado la casa de un pescador bombardeado el 15 de septiembre, Alejandro Andrés Carranza, en Santa Marta, y había visto que vivía en la pobreza. Denunció estos ataques como ejecuciones extrajudiciales. Además, facilitó una reunión de un abogado estadounidense con los familiares de Carranza para que estos consideraran demandar por daños sufridos, según contó el abogado en cuestión, Daniel Kovalik, a reporteros de esta alianza. Finalmente, Kovalik presentó una denuncia ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos de la OEA, argumentando que la de Carranza fue una ejecución extrajudicial y que por ello Estados Unidos violó la Declaración Americana de los Derechos y Deberes del Hombre.  Los ataques verbales entre los presidentes Trump y Petro, que venían escalando de tiempo atrás, se tornaron álgidos luego de esta declaraciones.  Finalmente, el presidente Petro se reunió con Trump en la Casa Blanca, y las denuncias se acallaron. Fuentes de Cancillería colombiana ahora aseguran que el tema es tan sensible que no lo mencionan, ni dan información al respecto.  Uno de los pedidos de información de Casa Macondo sí fructificó y reveló un efecto de estos bombardeos que había pasado desapercibido: que coincidiendo con los ataques desde el cielo a los botes bajo sospecha, subió el número de disrupciones a  vuelos comerciales en Colombia en 2025. Con información de la Aerocivil (la autoridad colombiana de aviación civil), Casa Macondo estableció que entre enero y julio de 2025 se habían reportado mensualmente entre cuatro y cinco incidentes involucrando a los GPS de los aviones comerciales, un nivel dentro de los rangos esperados para cualquier espacio aéreo. Pero desde agosto, coincidiendo con la víspera del inicio de la campaña de bombardeos, los reportes se multiplicaron por cinco. En el año contabilizó un total de 251 reportes de fallas de GPS y las clasificó como ajenas a sus sistemas. Cerró el expediente sin investigar qué las causaba.  Aerocivil informó que durante 18 vuelos comerciales que volaban en el Caribe norte, los pilotos dieron cuenta de fallas en los GPS de los aviones, al cruzar AMBAS –como se le llama a una coordenada de navegación aérea sobre el mar Caribe, al norte de Colombia, donde convergen las rutas que conectan Bogotá y Medellín con Miami, Nueva York, Santo Domingo y Curazao. La señal permanecía perdida entre ocho minutos y una hora —mientras los aviones cruzaban a alturas de entre 30.000 y 40.000 pies, es decir, entre nueve y doce kilómetros de altura—, y se recuperaba al salir del espacio aéreo colombiano. El GPS siempre se apagó en el mismo lugar. Siempre se volvió a encender cuando el avión se alejó. En uno de los casos reportados por Aerocivil,  a un piloto le fallaron los GPS y luego por otra falla, el transponder —el dispositivo que le dice al radar en tierra dónde está el avión— dejó de transmitir y en la cabina, se encendieron las alarmas del sistema antichoque, como si el suelo estuviera cerca, cuando en realidad iba a miles de pies de altura.  El piloto de la aeronave, que habló con esta alianza periodística pidiendo reserva del nombre, aseguró que se asustó porque nunca le había pasado, pero que los aviones tienen al menos tres sistemas redundantes de navegación, y siempre hay alternativa cuando uno se apaga. “No hubo peligro para los pasajeros”, dijo.  Al suministrar estos registros, la autoridad aérea reconoció que estos episodios constituyen una “afectación a la navegación aérea civil” y los clasificó oficialmente bajo su protocolo de “identificación de peligros” para la seguridad del espacio aéreo. (Ver Historia Aviones comerciales volaron con interferencias coincidentes con los bombardeos de EE.UU a las lanchas) Ataques que socavan la lucha contra el narco Los golpes de misil pueden ser más espectaculares y violentos que la silenciosa interceptación e incautación regular que el presidente Trump venía denigrando como inútil, pero no por ello, más eficaz. Así, mientras Trump celebraba su primer bombazo del 2 de septiembre a la lancha con 11 tripulantes, como un ataque contra terroristas del Tren de Aragua “identificados con certeza” y aseguraba que llevaba “cantidades masivas de drogas”, el vicepresidente aseguró que era el mejor uso y más elevado uso de sus fuerza armadas. El secretario de Estado Marco Rubio, haciendo eco de esta declaraciones el día siguiente, aseguró que interceptar a las lanchas que llevan drogas no había funcionado. “En lugar de interceptarlas, las volamos, siguiendo la orden del Presidente. Y va a pasar de nuevo”, dijo.   Lo que no contaron los dirigentes del gobierno estadounidense es que ese mismo 2 de septiembre ocurrió la Operación Zeus, que sin embargo, no lanzó rayos desde el cielo, como la del bombazo a los 11 tripulantes. En esta Operación Zeus, la Fuerza Aeroespacial Colombiana había detectado una embarcación sospechosa en las mismas aguas del Caribe, y compartió las coordenadas con la Fuerza Aérea dominicana.  Esta última, con la coordinación de la  Fuerza de Tarea Conjunta Interinstitucional del Sur de Estados Unidos (JIATF-S por su sigla en inglés), en la Base Naval Aérea de Key West en Florida, envió a unidades de su armada a interceptarla. Abordaron la embarcación, apresaron a sus dos tripulantes e incautaron 448 kilos de cocaína, entregaron evidencia a un proceso penal y no hubo un solo muerto.  No fue la única. Una investigación del CLIP siguió las interdicciones regulares de lucha antinarcóticos en el Caribe y en el Pacífico que realizaron entidades estadounidenses en cooperación con países europeos y latinoamericanos, entre septiembre de 2025 y febrero de 2026, basándose en informaciones de las fuerzas del orden y de prensa en varios idiomas y países, y consultó con los registros públicos disponibles en la API v3 de Global Fishing Watch y Vesseltracker. Encontró que gracias a esta cooperación internacional, pudieron decomisar, sin disparar un solo tiro mortal, al menos 140 toneladas de cocaína y detener a 160 tripulantes que luego fueron entregados a la justicia. Este rastreo estableció que, coincidiendo con la operación de bombardeos a lanchas, el remolcador Little Girls con bandera de Tasmania, el pesquero griego Ourania A y, el viejo buque de propiedad turca United S, pasaron por el Atlántico cargados de drogas. Ninguno fue volado con misiles. Esperaron a que llegaran a un lugar seguro para inmovilizarlos, incautar la droga que llevaban y detener a sus tripulantes. Es más, la operación contra el Ourania A llevó al arresto de un conocido narco griego.  Las operaciones antinarcóticos regulares y los ataques letales se ejecutaron en las mismas aguas, en las mismas semanas, con coordinación de inteligencia que en varios casos pasaba por los mismos nodos institucionales: el MAOC-N de Lisboa, la Fuerza de Tarea Conjunta Interagencial Sur (JITF-S) de Key West y la DEA. (Ver historia Para los grandes cargamentos, justicia; para los pequeños, bombas). ¿Quién toma las decisiones? ¿Quién ordenó a cuál embarcación volar y a cuál dejar pasar para luego detenerlo civilizadamente? Eso le preguntamos al Comando Sur.  No respondió la pregunta, sino que envió el siguiente comentario: “La Operación Southern Spear se lleva a cabo bajo las órdenes de nuestro Comandante en Jefe para defender el territorio nacional de los Estados Unidos, proteger a los socios regionales y mantener la ley y el orden, impidiendo que los narcoterroristas, los cárteles y su red de cómplices se afiancen en el Hemisferio Occidental mediante una presencia abrumadora. El objetivo de la operación es detectar, desarticular y desmantelar las redes de los cárteles y otras organizaciones transnacionales que el presidente de los Estados Unidos, mediante una orden ejecutiva, ha designado como organizaciones terroristas”. Expertos jurídicos ya han planteado sus inquietudes sobre el significado del término “narco-terrorista”, pero Brian Finucane, asesor principal del Programa de Estados Unidos del International Crisis Group y exabogado de la Oficina del Asesor Jurídico del Departamento de Estado de EE. UU., declaró a esta alianza que los comentarios del ejército estadounidense en respuesta a este reportaje llevan esas inquietudes un paso más allá. “El derecho de la guerra permite la violencia que de otro modo estaría prohibida, pero solo durante un conflicto armado genuino —un umbral que la administración Trump no ha logrado alcanzar, ya que ni siquiera ha identificado contra quién se supone que Estados Unidos está luchando”, dijo. “Más allá de ese problema fundamental, la sugerencia de la administración de que los ‘facilitadores’, vagamente definidos, pueden ser blanco de ataques, suscita aún más inquietudes de que esté violando las reglas de su propio paradigma legal falso”. Mientras la cooperación internacional para la lucha anti-narcóticos se desarrollaba con normalidad y sin dejar muertos en estos seis meses de septiembre a febrero, los múltiples ataques que realizó el gobierno estadounidense dejaron 140 muertos, sin una cantidad de cocaína públicamente incautada y pulverizando las pruebas judiciales que podrían llevar a encontrar a los grandes narcos dueños de las rutas.  De hecho, la Fiscalía de Colombia solo abrió una indagación preliminar en contra del sobreviviente Jonathan Obando Pérez,  según El País América, “pero no prevé convertirla en una investigación formal, pues no tiene elementos para señalar que Obando Pérez haya cometido algún delito en Colombia”. Por eso luego de salir del hospital, quedó en libertad. Una fuente citada por AP de la Fiscalía ecuatoriana también aseguró que “no encontró pruebas suficientes para emprender acciones legales” en contra de Andrés Fernando Tufiño, sobreviviente de un ataque en el Caribe el 16 de octubre.  Por las posibles violaciones a los derechos humanos y al derecho del mar, las autoridades de Reino Unido y Canadá dijeron que no compartirían inteligencia con sus pares de Estados Unidos, según reportó Time. Las fuentes británicas le dijeron en noviembre pasado a esas revista que “los oficiales británicos creen que los golpes militares de Estados Unidos que han matado 76 personas violan la ley internacional” y por ello, suspendieron la cooperación para este tipo de ataques desde octubre. Y fuentes canadienses dijeron que su gobierno “no quiere que su inteligencia ayude a localizar como objetivos a barcos para dar golpes mortales”.  En enero pasado, el ministro de Defensa holandés dijo en Aruba que continuarán las labores de interdicción en la aguas territoriales de su país pero no usarán su barco-estación naval para operaciones relacionadas con la operación Southern Spear (la de los bombardeos) de los Estados Unidos.  “Ningún país europeo, incluida Francia, enviará inteligencia operacional a los americanos en la situación actual si esta se puede usar como base para un ataque militar a un barco”, dijo Dimitro Zoulas, jefe del servicio antidrogas de la policía francesa a Radio Caraibes (RCI). Y Euractiv confirmó con una fuente francesa de seguridad que “es 100 por ciento claro que los europeos no les están dando ninguna inteligencia a Estados Unidos que puede llevar a un golpe (contra los barcos)”.  El gobierno de Colombia había anunciado algo similar, pero un alto funcionario diplomático que habló con CLIP y pidió no revelar su nombre por la sensibilidad del tema, dijo que hoy éste sigue compartiendo normalmente su inteligencia con su par de Estados Unidos, pero no precisó para cuáles operaciones.   A estas críticas, en la respuesta enviada a esta alianza periodística, el Comando Sur respondió: “las fuerzas estadounidenses operan bajo reglas de combate que son consistentes con el derecho marítimo internacional contra actividades que representan una amenaza directa para la seguridad de EE. UU. y la vida de los ciudadanos estadounidenses. Como organización militar a la que se le ha confiado la defensa de nuestra patria, estamos plenamente comprometidos con misiones que apoyan directamente la salud y la seguridad del pueblo estadounidense”. En abril pasado, una coalición de 125 organizaciones civiles de todo el mundo (incluida Airwars, que apoyó con información experta a esta alianza periodística, Human Rights Watch y Amnistía Internacional, entre otras), hizo una petición pública urgente para que los países “inmediatamente dejen o se abstengan de apoyar las ejecuciones extrajudiciales de Estados Unidos en el mar Caribe y el océano Pacífico”. “Debemos recordar que todos estos individuos tienen nombres, familias y vidas que nunca serán iguales”, dijo Jamil Dakwar, director del Programa de Derechos Humanos de ACLU en una audiencia ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos de la OEA (CIDH), el pasado 13 de abril.  Esa organización, además de representar a las dos víctimas trinitenses ante una corte federal estadounidense, pidió a la CIDH declarar que los golpes de misil a las embarcaciones violan el derecho internacional y propuso la creación de un grupo especial que investigue las implicaciones que estos han tenido en el hemisferio.  ¿Por qué lo hacen, entonces? Es difícil entender por qué el gobierno Trump se empeña en continuar los bombardeos, a pesar de que no frenan el flujo de drogas.  Incluso, el almirante Nathan Moore, comandante del Guardacostas de Área Atlántica de Estados Unidos, defensor de usar todos los métodos, incluidos los bombardeos, reconoció que no han visto ninguna diferencia notable en el flujo de cocaína. Moore dijo,  después de 21 bombardeos en noviembre de 2025, que no han cambiado ni las rutas de los traficantes, ni el ritmo, ni la pureza de la droga.   Es probable que hayan conseguido que los traficantes dejen de usar algunas rutas, sobre todo aquellas por donde se mueven las lanchas go-fast –de acuerdo con un análisis de InSight Crime, un medio especializado en el crimen organizado—pero la operación no “evitó que los traficantes movieran la cocaína por otros medios”, como apelar más a la ruta por la Amazonía.  Tampoco es difícil para los grandes narcos reemplazar a los muertos por otros hombres empujados a sus redes por la desesperación, la pobreza y el desempleo, pues éstos abundan en las costas latinoamericanas. Atacar al eslabón más débil del multimillonario negocio del narcotráfico no es nuevo. Lo vienen haciendo nuestros países sin resolver el problema desde hace más de 50 años. Esta nueva estrategia de explotar lanchas y matar sospechosos desconocidos lleva esta política al extremo. Los misiles han causado un tremendo dolor y hunden en peores carencias a familias y pueblos pobres que no se pueden defender del majestuoso poder militar estadounidense, ni de su omnipresente retórica.  Además, como se contó aquí, aliena la cooperación internacional y deja más solitario a Estados Unidos frente al crimen.  ¿Por qué entonces persistir en un camino tan riesgoso y estéril por más de ocho meses? “En el gobierno Trump creen en el espectáculo de fuerza por razones que tienen muy poco que ver con interdicción efectiva”, dice Walsh de WOLA. “Quieren impresionar a los ciudadanos, haciéndoles creer que ellos sí que le están poniendo fin al problema terrible del narcotráfico, lo que otros gobiernos no lograron. La profunda crueldad y despreocupación con que ordenan estos asesinatos sistemáticos e intencionales les permite proyectar la naturaleza amenazante de ‘narcoterroristas’ sin nombre. De esta manera asombran a muchos estadounidenses, mientras anestesian la noción de que los funcionarios de Estados Unidos responsables de estos asesinatos deben rendir cuentas ”. La figura del presidente Trump y sus más altos funcionarios de Guerra y Estado, acompañando sus bombardeos con videos explosivos y  triunfales comentarios en redes sociales, orquestan un espectáculo de poder desproporcionado frente a hombres humildes, en su mayoría pobres, y en todo caso, sólo sospechosos de estar transportando drogas.  Como dijo una venezolana esposa de un hombre caído en un bombardeo, “Donald Trump no se puso a pensar; está matando a un padre de familia y no sabe por qué este hombre se montó en ese bote”. ¿Tienes más información sobre esta historia? Escríbenos a investigaciones@elclip.org

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