Conflict

U.S. Forces in Somalia

Incident Code

USSOM141-C

Location

Basra, Lower Shabelle, Somalia

Geolocation

2.310968, 45.267909
Accuracy: Village

Airwars Assessment

Last Updated: December 15, 2024

(Previous Incident Code: SOM102B)

An investigation by journalist Amanda Sperber identified a possible US airstrike near Basra around the time of Eid in August 2018, which allegedly killed between 10 and 12 members of the same family. Airwars has provided a relatively wide date range for this event, based on limited reporting.

The investigation, published by The Nation in March 2019, noted the following: “U.S. military officials maintain that no civilians have been killed in the airstrikes over the past 12 years, but Somalis say that is not the case.

Faduma Hassan Mohamed, who lived in Basra in Somalia’s Lower Shabelle state, told Foreign Policy that 10 of her relatives were killed in airstrikes during fighting between al-Shabab and government forces in August 2018. She fled to one of the about 1,000 displacement camps lining the outskirts of the capital.”

Separately, in July 2019 reporter Nick Turse obtained a declassified AFRICOM civilian casualty assessment document, which also noted this allegation. In this version, 12 civilians from the same family were alleged killed.

The AFRICOM assessment concluded that “Comparing the geographic location and timing of the alleged CIVCAS, the alleged strike did NOT align with previous offensive/ defensive airstrikes or reported ground operations that resulted in Troops in Contact.” The allegation was dismissed as ‘Not Credible.’

Victims

Family members (12)

Uncle of Faduma Hassan Mohamed
Adult male killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 1
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 2
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 3
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 4
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 5
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 6
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 7
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 8
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 9
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 10
killed
Unidentified relative of Faduma Hassan Mohamed 11

Key Information

Country
Military Actor
Strike Type
Airstrike (Drone Strike)
Strike Status
Single source claim
Civilian Harm Reported
Yes
Civilian Harm Status
Contested
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Civilians reported killed
10–12
1 Man
Civilians reported injured
0–2

Geolocation Notes

Reports of the incident mention that the strike took place near the village Basra, for which the coordinates are: 2.310968, 45.267909. Due to limited information and satellite imagery available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Military Statements

U.S. Forces Assessment
Suspected belligerent
U.S. Forces
U.S. Forces position on incident
Non credible / Unsubstantiated
Reason for non-credible assessment
No Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area
Civilian deaths conceded
None
Civilian injuries conceded
None
Stated location
Basra
U.S. Forces Civilian Casualty Statement
2018-11-29
On 23 November 2018, USAFRICOM Public Affairs (AC PA) received an allegation of CIVCAS from Ms. Amanda Sperber (freelance western journalist) was told by a Somali woman currently located in an International Displaced Person's camp IVO Mogadishu. Through Ms. Sperber, "A woman claims that her uncle and 11 family members were killed in Basra sometime around Eid during fighting between Al Shabaab and government forces. She claims she saw something that came from the sky that killed her uncle." NOT/NOT CREDIBLE: Comparing the geographic location and timing of the alleged CIVCAS, the alleged strike did NOT align with previous offensive/ defensive airstrikes or reported ground operations that resulted in Troops in Contact.

Sources (1)