U.S.-led Coalition in Iraq & Syria

In 2014 a U.S.-led coalition began a campaign of airstrikes in Iraq and Syria – officially known as Operation Inherent Resolve – following the capture of large swathes of the countries by the so-called Islamic State (ISIS). An intense air and ground campaign drove ISIS out of almost all territory by 2018 but resulted in significant destruction and loss of life.

Airwars documented thousands of allegations of civilian harm from U.S.-led Coalition strikes and has conducted numerous major investigations and research papers on the topic.

Airwars estimate of civilian deaths

8,114 – 13,166

Locally reported civilian deaths from declared or likely U.S.-led Coalition actions in Iraq and Syria for which the reporting was assessed by Airwars as Fair, or have been Confirmed by the U.S.-led Coalition. These originate from 2,969 separate alleged incidents.

1,701 – 2,336
children likely killed
1,118 – 1,459
women likely killed
5,868
likely injured
3,736
named victims

U.S.-led Coalition estimate of civilian deaths

1,452

Confirmed civilian deaths, from U.S.-led Coalition actions in Iraq and Syria, originating from 360 separate incidents of civilian harm.

408
civilians confirmed injured
Alleged deaths
18,916 – 29,308
Locally reported civilian deaths from U.S.-led Coalition actions in Iraq and Syria.
2,969 seperate alleged incidents
Confirmed or Fair
8,114 – 13,166
Civilian deaths for which the reporting was assessed by Airwars as Fair, or have been Confirmed by U.S.-led Coalition
1,533 seperate alleged incidents
Weak
2,390 – 2,714
Civilian deaths for which the reporting was assessed by Airwars as Weak.
430 seperate alleged incidents
Contested
7,728 – 12,363
Civilian deaths for which the reporting is assessed by Airwars as Contested.
775 seperate alleged incidents
Discounted
684 – 1,065
Civilian deaths were Discounted by Airwars after assessment.
231 seperate alleged incidents
2962 incidents
Order results by:
Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

23 December 2025

Incident Code

CS2021

Location

Jadidt Kahit village, Raqqa, Syria
جديدة كحيط
70-year-old Fatima al-Batal was killed with her son, 38-year-old Jassem Mohammed al-Hasan al-Luji during a joint airdrop-ground operation allegedly conducted by US-led Coalition forces in conjunction with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on 23 December, 2025. The operation reportedly occurred during the early morning in Jadida Kahit, Syria. Reports diverge on whether Fatima’s younger son,…

Summary

Published
23 December 2025
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Incident Date

21 December 2025

Incident Code

CS2020

Location

Ziban, Deir Ezzor, Syria
ذيبان
Three people were killed in the al-Latwa neighborhood of the town of Ziban in Syria’s Deir Ezzor at 1:00 a.m. on 21 December, 2025 when “International Coalition forces” and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) allegedly “conducted a surprise airdrop operation” on the area, reportedly working in conjunction with the Syrian Democratic Forces. Father and son…

Summary

Published
20 January 2026
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Incident Date

18 December 2025

Incident Code

CS2018

Location

Al-Namat, Raqqa, Syria
النعمات
A woman was killed, in addition to the death and injury of ISIS members, by an International Coalition/US forces operation in the Al-Namat area on the outskirts of Ma'adan in Raqqa, Syria during the night between December 17th and 18th, 2025. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that during an airborne operation by…

Summary

Published
20 January 2026
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Incident Date

18 December 2025

Incident Code

CS2019

Location

Ma'adan subdistrict, Raqqa, Syria
ناحية معدان
A boy was killed by an alleged International Coalition and Syrian government operation in the village of Al-Mastaha in the Ma'adan subdistrict of Syria at dawn on December 18, 2025. Euphrates Post reported that 14-year-old Sami al-Fayez al-Yassin al-Fayyad was killed during a raid by the International Coalition and the Syrian government in the village…

Summary

Published
20 January 2026
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Incident Date

17 December 2025

Incident Code

CS2017

Location

Abu Hamda area, Al-Hassakah, Syria
أبو حامضة
One young man was killed and his two brothers were arrested during an International (US-led) Coalition and/or Syrian Democratic Forces operation involving gunfire in the village of al-Bajari in the Abu Hamda area of Al-Hassakah, Syria on December 17, 2025. A post from @DeirEzzore on Twitter/X reported that a young man named Mahmoud Salem al-Nazzal…

Summary

Published
20 January 2026
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Incident Date

19 November 2025

Incident Code

CS2016

Location

Al-Sukhna desert, Al-Hassakah, Syria
بادية السخنة
A young shepherd was killed during an alleged US-led Coalition airdrop operation in the Satih area of Jabal Al-Amour, Syria during the night of November 19, 2025. A Facebook post from Sokhna Event reported that a helicopter had landed in the Satih area of Jabal Al-Amour and "targeted" the homes of local shepherds, including Ali…

Summary

Published
20 January 2026
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