Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

CS1054

Incident date

June 21, 2017

Location

فرن الريان في حي امن الدولة, Ar Raqqah: Near the Al Rayan bakery, Raqqa, Syria

Geolocation

35.9577, 38.992307 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Street level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At least ten civilians – with many from one family, including women and children – were killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike near the Al Rayan Bakery in the Amn al Dawla neighbourhood of Raqqa, local monitors reported.

Photos of a number of those killed in the alleged airstrike were also provided. Both sources alleged that the Coalition was responsible.

Q_Alenzy reported that two displaced families died as a result of a Coalition strike. It named the families as “the family of Mustafa Al-Azawi and his children, displaced from Deir Ezzor” and “the Duehi family, displaced from Deir Ezzor”. The source said that they died when warplanes allegedly shelled their flats which were near the bakery. The victims of the Duehi family have been located to a differnt incident following detailed field research by Amnesty. Their names are located in CS1054b.

Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that a family of ten, including several women and children, went missing after the strike, however, their “fate is unclear”.

Following on from this, Amnesty conducted field research which reported “The strike occurred on “26 Ramadan” (21 June 2017) at 6pm. Five people were killed in the first strike. The second strike shortly afterwards killed those that came to help.” This detail explains the mystery surrounding RBSS’s report.

The Amnesty and Airwars’s joint April 2019 report “War in Raqqa: Rhetoric versus Reality” reported “Seven members of the Mirbid family and three neighbours were killed in an air strike by the entrance of the Mirbid family home. The family had fled their home after an air strike destroyed a nearby building. After safely evacuating the women and children the men returned to the family home to collect some belongings and were struck by the entrance of the house.”

The field notes added that “The first building in the area to be hit was the building behind the Mirbid house, which contained the Duehi family. When this happened, the Mirbid family ran to two house’s around the corner. The men sheltered in one house; the women in another. Then two strikes were carried out on the house containing the men.”

To sum up, “seven members of the Mirbid family and three neighbours were killed in an air strike by the entrance of the Mirbid family home. The family had fled their home after an air strike destroyed a nearby building. After safely evacuating the women and children the men returned to the family home to collect some belongings and were struck by the entrance of the house.”

Additionally, it was reported hat the only survivor of these two strikes was Rabia Obeid al Mirbid, aged 36.

A relative, Isra’, told Amnesty in a testimony that “After the neighbours’ house was bombed we fled our home. Then my father, my brothers, my uncles and my cousin went back home to collect some belongings and the neighbours helped them. As they did so they were bombed.”

Despite the meticulous and extensive testimony gathered by Amnesty, the Coalition cleared itself of having caused civilian harm 30 months later.

In its monthly civilian casualty report for October 2019 – published on December 5th of the same year – the US-led Coalition assessed this event as ‘non credible’, noting: “June 21, 2017, in Raqqah, Syria, via Airwars report. After a review of all available records it was determined that, more likely than not, civilian casualties did not occur as a result of a Coalition action. 2515/S921 37SEV017777”.

The Coalition published a location for the assessment identifying to within 100 metres the area where it had focused its review.

In their monthly civilian casualty reports, however, the US-led Coalition has indicated that the credibility of Amnesty’s civilian harm allegation is in the process of being assessed.

The incident occured at 18:00:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (10)

62-65 years old male interviewees father killed
32 years old female interviewees brother killed
27 years old male interviewees brother killed
56 years old male interviewees uncle killed
37 years old male interviewees uncle killed
35 years old male interviewees uncle killed
16 years old male Abdel Fateh’s son killed
34 years old male Mustufa, neighbour killed
30 years old male neighbour killed
40s years old male neighbour killed

Geolocation notes (2) [ collapse]

  • Before strike. (via Amnesty)

  • After strike. (via Amnesty)

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    10 – 20
  • (1–3 children1 woman4–9 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • Suspected target
    ISIS

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (21) [ collapse]

  • Ahmad Al Mustafa Al-Nouri killed in an alleged Coalition raid, June 21st 2017. The boy in the photo (Khalil Al-Ibrahim Al-Mustafa) is mentioned in the sources but was not named by Amnesty. (via RBSS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Coalition airstrike on Raqqa, 21st June 2017. (via RBSS)
  • An unnamed victim of airstrikes on Raqqa, 21st June 2017. It is unclear which strike this victim belonged too. (via RBSS)
  • Mohammed Obeid Al Mibrid, killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on 21st June 2017. (via Amnesty)
  • Obeida al-Marbad, son of Mohammed al-Marbadm, killed in an alleged Coalition raid, June 21st 2017. (via RBSS)
  • Walid al-Marbad, killed in an alleged Coalition raid, June 21st 2017. (via RBSS)
  • Ahmed Al-Mustafa Al-Nouri, killed in an alleged Coalition raid, June 21st 2017. (via Al Ragga truth)
  • Khaled al-Marbad, killed in an alleged Coalition raid, June 21st 2017. (via Al Ragga truth)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Coalition airstrike on Raqqa, 21st June 2017. (via RBSS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Coalition airstrike on Raqqa, 21st June 2017. (via RBSS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Coalition airstrike on Raqqa, 21st June 2017. (via RBSS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Coalition airstrike on Raqqa, 21st June 2017. (via RBSS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Coalition airstrike on Raqqa, 21st June 2017. (via RBSS)
  • Abdallah Obeid Al Mirbid, killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on 21st June 2017. (via Amnesty)
  • Ahmad Obeid Al Mirbid, killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on 21st June 2017. (via Amnesty)
  • Ala' Mohammed Al-Kheir Danal, killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on 21st June 2017. (via Amnesty)
  • Khaled Mohammed Al Mirbid, killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on 21st June 2017. (via Amnesty)
  • Mustafa Massan Attab, killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on 21st June 2017. (via Amnesty)
  • Obeida Mohammed Al Mibrid, killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on 21st June 2017. (via Amnesty)
  • Walid Abdel Fattah Al Midrib, killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on 21st June 2017. (via Amnesty)
  • Family home in the aftermath of the strike. (via Amnesty)
CJTF–OIR Declassified Assessment and Press Release

Attached to this civilian harm incident is a provisional reconciliation of the Pentagon's declassified assessment of this civilian harm allegation, based on matching date and locational information.

The declassified documents were obtained by Azmat Khan and the New York Times through Freedom of Information requests and lawsuits filed since March 2017, and are included alongside the corresponding press release published by the Pentagon. Airwars is currently analysing the contents of each file, and will update our own assessments accordingly.

Declassified Assessment Press Release

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    Insufficient evidence of civilian harm
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • Stated location
    in Raqqah, Syria
    Nearest population center
  • Location accuracy
    100 m
  • MGRS coordinate
    37SEV017777
    Military Grid Reference System

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • Dec 5, 2019
  • June 21, 2017, in Raqqah, Syria, via Airwars report. After a review of all available records it was determined that, more likely than not, civilian casualties did not occur as a result of a Coalition action. 2515/S921 37SEV017777

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

For June 20th-21st the Coalition reported: “Near Raqqah, 12 strikes engaged 10 ISIS tactical units; and destroyed six fighting positions, three vehicles, three tactical vehicles, two mortar teams, a command and control node and a mortar cache.” In addition, it reported that “On June 20, near Raqqah, Syria, two strikes damaged eight fighting positions.”

For June 21st-22nd, “Near Raqqah, 14 strikes engaged 14 ISIS tactical units and destroyed 16 fighting positions, three vehicles and an ammunition cache.” It additionally reported that “On June 21, near Raqqah, Syria, one strike engaged an ISIS tactical unit; destroyed four ISIS staging areas, three vehicles, three fighting positions, and a VBIED; damaged a VBIED factory; and suppressed an ISIS tactical unit.”

UK Military
  • English
    /
    Original

Wednesday 21 June – Typhoons struck two Daesh-held buildings in Raqqa, while Tornados and Typhoons destroyed a car-bomb, and four terrorist strongpoints in Mosul…On Wednesday 21 June, a pair of Typhoons assisted Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Raqqa. Two buildings held by extremist fighters were hit with Paveway IVs.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    10 – 20
  • (1–3 children1 woman4–9 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • Suspected target
    ISIS

Sources (23) [ collapse]