Conflict

Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Incident Code

ISPT0024

Location

عمارة أبو زهري بمدينة رفح, Abu Zuhri Building, Al Shaboura, Rafah, Palestinian territories

Geolocation

31.284219, 34.258834
Accuracy: Exact location (via Airwars)

Airwars Assessment

Last Updated: July 15, 2025

On October 8th, 2023 at around 9:50pm, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Abu Zuhri apartment building in the Al-Shaboura refugee camp, Rafah City, in the Gaza strip, and killed between four and five civilians, among them 36-year-old Jasser (Salman Mohammad) Marjouna, Jasser Marjouna’s wife, 25-year-old Abdulnaser (Mohammad Mahmoud) Shabanah, and an infant and woman whose names are not published within the sources; the strike also injured between 20-55 civilians, including Wissam Sabah.

Abdulnaser Shabanah was killed on his wedding day, as reported by Thaer Mohamed, a fellow resident of the building. Jasser Marjouna was a leader in the Democratic Engineering Rally and a member of the Board of Directors of the Engineering Syndicate, Rafah branch. @Shehab Agency and the Rafah City official Facebook page report that four civilians were killed, while the Al Mezan Center for Human Rights and Palestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR) Gaza report that five civilians were killed in the attack. @ShehabAgency and Al-Watan Voice report that 20 civilians were injured. The Al Mezan Center for Human Rights and PCHR Gaza report 30 civilians were injured from the attack, and @Ehabhelou reports that 55 civilians were injured.

Al Shabab radio, the Palestinian Press Agency @SafaPs, PCHR Gaza, and other sources all allege that Israeli aircraft were responsible for bombing the building. Alam Sabbah, the nephew of Wissam Sabah and resident of the Abu Zuhri building, reports the strike occurred without warning and caused massive destruction and injuries, with many residents having to go to the Abu Youssef Al Najjar hospital after. Raed Sabbah, another resident of the building, reported that the bombing completely destroyed two floors of the building, including the roof. Members of the Palestinian Civil Defense arrived to evacuate civilians and transport the dead after the attack.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the first Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th, 2023. The names within parenthesis/brackets were found from the MoH list rather than local sources.

Assessment Updates

15 July 2025
The assessment was updated based on the updated reconciliation of the names of the victims with the Palestinian Ministry of Health List of Fatalities in Gaza.

Victims

Family members (2)

Jaser Salman MohammadMarjouna جاسر مرجونة
36 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800617219
Wife of Jaser Marjouna زوجة جاسر مرجونة
female killed

Individuals

Wissam Sabah وسام صباح
male injured
Abdulnaser Mohammad MahmoudShabanah عبدالناصر محمد محمود شبانه
25 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 403283344

Key Information

Military Actor
Strike Type
Airstrike
Strike Status
Likely strike
Civilian Harm Reported
Yes
Civilian Harm Status
Fair
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Civilians reported killed
4–5
1 Child, 2 Women, 1–2 Men
Civilians reported injured
20–55
1 Man

Geolocation Notes

Reports of the incident mention the Abu Zuhri apartment building (عمارة أبو زهري) in the Al Shaboura camp (معسكر الشابورة). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.284219, 34.258834.

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Imagery: Source: Alam Sabbah

Imagery: Source: Alam Sabbah

Imagery: Source: Alam Sabbah

Military Statements

Israeli Military Assessment
Suspected belligerent
Israeli Military
Israeli Military position on incident
Not yet assessed

Media from Sources (46)