Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0448a

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

تل السلطان غرب رفح, Tal Al Sultan, Western Rafah, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.310318, 34.241843 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Saturday, October 21st, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Abu Shamala family home located in the Tal Al Sultan neighborhood, western Rafah, the Gaza Strip, reportedly killing fifteen civilians spanning two generations, and wounding others, according to multiple sources.

Among those killed were 28-year old Naderen Bashir Abu Shamala, who was pregnant at the time of her death, and her two children, 4-year old Adam Abu Shamala and 8-year old Sham Abu Shamala. 26-year old Sharifa Ghaleb Muhammad al-Haj Ahmed Abu Shamala was killed along with her two children, 5-year old Hadi Salah al-Dih Abu Shamala and 3-year old Aisha Salah al-Din Abu Shamala. 37-year old Haifa Saeed Dawaba Abu Shamala was killed together with her three children, 10-year old Abboud (Abdul Hadi) Majed Abu Shamala, 14-year old Shahad Majed Abu Shamala, and 3-year old Dalal Majed Abu Shamala. In addition, 51-year old Basemah Abdel Rahim Abu Shamala, 17-year old Bayan Munir Abdel Rahman Abu Shamala, 78-year old Khalil al-Abdullah Shaheen, 58-year old Ahmed Jamil Abu Mahdi, and 7-year old Mennata Allah Abdullah Sharab were also killed in the deadly strike.

Condolence messages and tributes to the victims were posted by various acquaintances and relatives. Among them were Sharifa’s friend, Inas Amro, along with Ayman Dibaa and Munther Bardawil, Ahmed Jamil’s “dear” nephews. Also mourning their losses were Nidal Al Badrasawi, Sharifa’s brother; Fadi Albdrsawi, Naderen’s sister; and Qasim Abu Shamalah, Naderen’s brother-in-law. Additionally, Ahmed S Shurrab, Mennata’s cousin, and Haifa’s brother, Dr. Ahmed Said Dawaba, also expressed their condolences, with Ahmed sharing a photo of Mennata, proudly holding a certificate from her school. Dr. Dawaba fondly referred to Haifa as his “beautiful little sister,” praising his niece Shahad as “wonderful” and his nephew Abboud as “brilliant.” Sharifa’s brother-in-law, Haitham Said, mourned his niece Aisha, describing her as a “beautiful, elegant girl.”

On Twitter/X, user @Mmt90_ shared a video documenting the extent of the destruction caused by the bombardment, while user @Yara_alnamlat’s tweet featured graphic footage of a child arriving at al-Kuwaiti Hospital. The child’s body was described as shattered into “body parts”. On Facebook, journalist Faras Abu Sharkh posted photos he captured of wounded civilians receiving medical assistance, and Em Alamir

Shammala shared a poignant picture of doctors tending to a baby who survived while their pregnant mother, likely Naderen, was killed. Ayman Abu Shamala has told Agence France-Presse that his wife, Darine Ayman Abu Shamala, who was pregnant at the time, fell from the third floor when the building in which they were staying was hit by three missiles during the Israeli raid. Both of their children, Sham Ayman Abu Shamala and Adam Ayman Abu Shamala died along with her. After she’d died doctors in a Gaza Strip hospital were able to perform an emergency caesarean section and save her unborn child. The newborn, who was named Makkah, at her mother’s request, was undergoing medical care in a hospital in Rafah for several days. Joseph Shenekji, in his Facebook post, shared an image of Ayman Abu Shamala standing next to his newborn daughter.

@qudsn, @ajmubasher, Alarabiya.Palestine, and Radiu Ealm’s press coverages on both platforms included pictures depicting “surviving children in a state of shock after the attack,” and several videos showing distressed relatives and acquaintances of the Abu Shamala family bidding farewell to the dead. No further details were available regarding the identity of the remaining victims or their current conditions. Though the number of injured was not made explicit, photos included show three wounded civilians.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Airwars was able to match all of the victims’ names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (12)

Naderen Bashir Abu Shamala نادرين بشير أبو شمالة
28 years old female pregnant killed Matched to MoH ID 400761037
Adam Abu Shamala أدم أبو شمالة
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 442275202
Sham Abu Shamala شام أبو شمالة
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 436057624
Sharifa Ghaleb Muhammad Al-Haj Ahmed Abu Shamala شريفة غالب محمد الحاج أحمد أبو شمالة
26 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 403011083
Aisha Salah Al-Din Abu Shamala عائشة صلاح الدين أبو شمالة
3 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444990527
Hadi Salah al-Din Abu Shamala هادي صلاح الدين أبو شمالة
5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 440787182
Haifa Saeed Dawaba Abu Shamala هيفاء سعيد دوابة أبو شمالة
37 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801584996
Abboud Majed Abu Shamala عبود ماجد أبو شمالة
10 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 426923892
Shahad Majed Abu Shamala شهد ماجد أبو شمالة
14 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429183833
Dalal Majed Abu Shamala دلال ماجد أبو شمالة
3 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 443236559
Basemah Abdel Rahim Abu Shamala باسمة عبد الرحيم أبو شمالة
51 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 975164302
Bayan Munir Abdel Rahman Abu Shamala بيان منير عبد الرحمن أبو شمالة
17 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424009587

The victims were named as:

Khalil Al-Abdullah Shaheen خليل العبد الله شاهين
78 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 701648099
Ahmed Jamil Abu Mahdi أحمد جميل أبو مهادي
58 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 935843078
Mennata Allah Abdullah Sharab منة الله عبد الله شراب
7 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 437335839

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Tal Al Sultan (طلال السلطان) to the west of Rafah (رفح). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Tal Al Sultan are: 31.310318, 34.241843.

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Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (43) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (37) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @qudsn
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    Source: @qudsn
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    Source: @qudsn
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    Source: Permalink
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    Source: @LanaKamleh
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    Source: Fatah.cairo
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    Source: Golaneen
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    Source: Golaneen
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    Source: Golaneen
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    Source: Firas
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    Source: Firas
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    Source: Firas
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    Source: Firas
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    Source: Em Alamir Shammala
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    Source: Madhalhms
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    Source: Abu alaa
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    Source: Bsmat
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    Source: Safaa
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    Source: Ayman
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    Source: Monzer
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    Source: Ajmubasher
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    Source: Aseer
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    Source: Nidal1234
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    Source: Nidal1234
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    Source: Nidal1234
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nidal1234
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    Source: Nidal1234
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    Source: Khatf
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    Source: Ahmed
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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Joseph.shenekji.9

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (43) [ collapse]