Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Belligerent
Country
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT0454

Incident date

October 22, 2023

Location

دير البلح, Deir al Balah, central Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.418995, 34.349442 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

During the night or early morning of Tuesday, October 22nd 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the al-Naouq family home located in the center of the town of Deir Al-Balah, Gaza Strip,  killing 21 identified members of the al-Naouq family, including 14 children and three women, and up to 30 civilians, and wounding at least two civilians. According to the post by Ahmed al-Naouq, American fighter aircraft F16 was used to conduct this strike.

Ahmed al-Naouq, a media officer at the Palestinian Mission in the UK and a graduate student in London, lost around 30 family members in this incident according to his Twitter/X post that gained more than 6 million views. Airwars identified 21 members of his family killed based on Ahmed’s social media posts, including his 14 nephews and nieces. Condolence messages were offered to Ahmed on social media by his colleagues from the Mission, including the Ambassador Husam Zomlot, Rana Abu Ayyash, and Rami Abdu.

In his interview to Associated Press, Ahmed recalled that that night when a blast struck his family’s home while he was in London, more than 2,000 miles away. He told AP that he left a question in his family’s WhatsApp group, “Tell me, how are you guys?”. He then heard from a friend:  “Airstrike. Everyone killed.”

Ahmed told AP in a moving testimony: “I can’t believe this actually happened. Because if I calculate what it means, I will be destroyed.”

On November 15th 2023, Ahmed al-Naouq went to the British Parliament to talk to MPs about the incident in which Israel had killed his family. He asked them to vote for a ceasefire “to end the suffering of his people.”

In comments to AP, Ahmed asked: “Why would they kill children and an old man? What is the military justification for bombing my house? They were all civilians. I wish, one day, I can meet the one who pulled the trigger. I want to ask him: Why did you do it?”

Ahmed al-Naouq also recorded a voice tribute to his 14 nieces and nephews shared on BBC sounds under the title, “All I have now are memories”.

Among the victims of the strike was Ahmed’s 75-year old father, Nasri Salem al-Naouq, his two brothers and three sisters with their fourteen children.

Ahmed’s 36-year-old sister Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq was killed alongside her four children –  two sons Raghad Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (13) and Abdullah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (6) and two daughters Islam Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (12) and Sarah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (9).  The Associated Press report described the late Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq as “the most accomplished of the al-Naouq children with a degree in engineering.” Ahmed shared his picture with Abdullah and Sarah, adding that “this is Abdullah, when he was a bit younger. To the right is his sister Sarah. She was also killed. Sarah was born during the 2014 war. She endured the blockade and a number of wars since her birth.”

His 35-year-old sister Alaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq (Salman) was killed along with her five children  – daughters Dima Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (12), Tala Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (8), Nesma Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (2), Islam Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman  (13), and a son, Nour El-Din Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (4). A Facebook user Waseem Salman Abu Ahmed wrote in his tribute that the deceased Alaa was his uncle’s wife and shared numerous images of her smiling small children.

Ahmed’s 33-year old sister Aya Nasri Salem al-Naouq lost her life together with the lives of her three children, sons Mohammed Bashir (12), and Tamin Bashir (6), and daughter Malak Bashir (aged 11 or 12). Malak initially survived the incident and was taken to al-Aqsa hospital with severe burns, but died “after doctors gave her ICU bed to another patient with a better chance of survival.” From a Twitter/X post from Ahmed al-Naouq on October 29th, it appears Malak died nearly a week after the initial strike.

Aya was known for her “wry sense of humour.” According to the AP article, Aya’s home had been previously destroyed and she was staying with the others elsewhere in the central city of Deir al-Balah, south of the area Israel had ordered Palestinians to leave.

Ahmed’s 35-year old brother Muhammad Nasri Salem al-Naouq was killed alongside his son Bakr Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq (11) and a daughter Basemah Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq (9). Ahmed shared an image of the dead body of Bakr, writing that “This is my brother’s firstborn. He was 11 years old.”

Ahmed’s 25-year old brother Mahmoud Nasri Salem al-Naouq was also killed in this incident. Mahmoud al-Naouq worked at a human rights organisation and was preparing to travel to Australia for graduate studies when the war broke out. He was described by his former classmate, a Twitter/X user @Salahdeen Aziz Mattar, as “one of the best young men”. Similarly, Twitter/X user @Anas Mohammed Jnena described Mahmoud as “the loveliest spirit and the most kind and calm person one could ever meet.” In his Facebook post, he further reminisced how Mahmoud had told him how excited he was to pursue his master’s abroad and then get back home and get married. His brother Ahmed shared his image of a smiling young man in glasses.

Among the victims was also Ahmed’s cousin, a 34-year old Ali Hisham Said Al-Quraynaawi, a PhD holder and a lecturer at a university in Gaza. Ahmed wrote in his Twitter/X account that he was killed in Ahmed’s family home and attached an image of a tall young man in a suit.

Initially believed to have been a casualty, Aya’s son, Omar Bashir (3), was later discovered to be alive but injured. Described as “the little angel,” Omar was the sole child who survived the bombing. Ahmed wrote that “Omar is still living under bombardment. Omar is not safe.”

A relative and neighbour of the affected family Ali Al-Naouq detailed his injuries, stating he “suffered a fracture in his left hand along with other injuries” when the al-Naouq house next to his own was bombed, resulting in significant damage to his residence. Additionally, an Associated Press report identified Ahmed al-Naouq’s sister-in-law, Shimaa, as a survivor of the incident, but it is not clear whether she was injured or not.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured during the night.

The victims were named as:

Family members (23)

Nasri Salem al-Naouq نصري سالم الناعوق
75 years old male Matched to MoH ID 930025440
Muhammad Nasri Salem al-Naouq محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
35 years old male Matched to MoH ID 802083717
Bakr Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq بكر محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
11 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 433485737
Basemah Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq باسمة محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432938900
Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq ولاء نصري سالم الناعوق
36 years old female Matched to MoH ID 800734501
Raghad Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza رغد محمد جمال العزيزة
13 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429971369
Islam Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza اسلام محمد جمال العزيزة
Child female killed
Sarah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza سارةمحمد جمال العزيزة
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434453999
Abdullah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza عبدالله محمد جمال العزيزة
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438220550
Alaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq (Salman) الاء نصري سالم الناعوق
35 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802083709
Dima Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman ديما محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 430214155
Tala Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman تالا محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 435191010
Nour El-Din Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman نور الدين محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441230919
Nesma Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman نسمة محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445210016
Islam Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman إسلام محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429971484
Mahmoud Nasri Salem al-Naouq محمود نصري سالم الناعوق
25 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 403609928
Aya Nasri Salem al-Naouq اية نصري سالم الناعوق
34 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802498782
Omar Bashir عمر
3 years old male injured
Mohammed Yussuf Mohammed Bashir
12 years old male killed
Tamin Yussuf Mohammed Bashir تميم يوسف محمد بشير
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438476491
Malak ملك
11 years old female killed
Ali Hisham al-Qarinawi علي هشام القريناوي
34 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803128255
Ali al-Naouq
Adult male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    21 – 30
  • (14 children3 women4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (19) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waseem Salman Abu Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salahdeen Aziz Mattar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas Muhammad Janna
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AP News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AP News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @bbcworldservice
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Deir al Balah (دير البلح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.418995, 34.349442. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    21 – 30
  • (14 children3 women4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0467

Incident date

October 22, 2023

Location

منزل لآل أبو عيادة بتل السلطان برفح, Abu Iyada’s family home in Tal al-Sultan, Western Rafah, the Gaza Strip, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Sunday, October 22nd, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Abu Iyada family home in Tal al-Sultan, the Saudi neighborhood located west of Rafah in the Gaza Strip, reportedly killing 16 civilians spanning two generations, and injuring others.

Among those killed were 47-year old Adel Abu Iyada and his two sons, 18-year old Ahmed Adel Abu Iyada and 14-year old Alaa Adel Abu Iyada. Also killed in the strike were 47-year old Muhammad Mahmoud Abu Iyada, his daughter, 5-year old Habiba Muhammad Abu Iyada, and his two sons,12-year old Abdullah Muhammad Abu Iyada and 2-year old Malik Muhammad Abu Iyada. 29-year old Azmi Mahmoud Abu Iyada was killed along with his heavily-pregnant wife, Jihan Bassam al-Maghari, and their son, 4-year old Zain Azmi Abu Iyada. In addition, Essam Mahmoud Abu Iyada, his wife, 39-year old Sabreen Muhammad Abu Iyada, and their daughter, 14-year old Menna Essam Abu Iyada were killed. Sobhiya Abu Iyada and her infant daughter, Mervat Abu Iyada were killed, as was the child of Muhammad al-Saifan and Kamal Abu Iyada, 14-year old Fathi Muhammad al-Saifan.

Condolence messages alongside pictures honouring Adel Abu Iyada and his family were posted on Facebook by various relatives and acquaintances, including Majd Aram Abu Al-Joud, Bassam Falcon (Jihan Bassam’s brother), Rawya Ismail (Fathi’s cousin), and Majd Aram Abu Al-Joud (Azmi’s friend and Jihan’s brother-in-law). Fouad Al-Sufi Abu Fadi mourned the loss of his “sincere, truthful, and loyal friend,” “brother,” and “lifelong companion” Adel by stating that “his departure broke him.” This message of grief was echoed on another post by Mohammed Omar Abubaid, Adel’s “beloved” friend. Mohammad Saker, Sabreen’s nephew, fondly described his aunt as “affectionate,” while Fathi’s aunt, Ya-hala, also lamented the loss of her “beloved” nephew, expressing that he was “dear to her heart.”

Photos shared of 14-year old Alaa and 14-year old Fathi show smiling boys. One, shared by Facebook user Omar T Alqutai, includes a side-by-side comparison of a grinning Alaa next to a body bag tagged with his name. User Rawya Ismail similarly posted candid and posed pictures of Fathi, along with a final image of him wrapped in a body bag.

Shortly after the bombardment, user @AlQastalps reported that “a number of martyrs and wounded” had arrived at al-Kuwaiti Hospital in Rafah, though no other details were available about the identity of the remaining victims or their condition.

The following day, user @abeeribrahim69 shared a picture capturing an unidentified child from the Abu Iyada family “bidding farewell to his family members after 11 of them were martyred.”

According to a testimony posted on Facebook by Fathi’s aunt, Ya-hala, the house was destroyed “without warning,” and Gaza Days shared images illustrating the devastating aftermath of the bombardment and revealing volunteers retrieving bodies from beneath the rubble.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (16)

Adel Abu Eyada عادل ابو عيادة
47 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803104405
Ahmed Adel Abu Eyada احمد عادل ابو عيادة
18 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 422590695
Alaa Adel Abu Eyada علاء عادل ابو عيادة
14 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 424735132
Muhammad Mahmoud Abu Eyada محمد محمود ابو عيادة
47 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 900997560
Abdullah Muhammad Abu Iyada عبد الله محمد ابو عيادة
12 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 431668664
Malik Muhammad Abu Eyada مالك محمد ابو عيادة
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445536410
Habiba Muhammad Abu Eyada حبيبة محمد ابو عيادة
5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 440698629
Azmi Mahmoud Abu Eyada عزمي محمود ابو عيادة
29 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 804828523
Jihan Bassam Al-Maghari جيهان بسام المغاري
Adult female pregnant killed
Zain Azmi Abu Eyada زين عزمي ابو عيادة
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441290095
Essam Mahmoud Abu Eyada عصام محمود ابو عيادة
Adult male killed
Sabreen Muhammad Abu Eyada صابرين محمد ابو عيادة
39 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 800171704
Menna Essam Abu Eyada منة عصام ابو عيادة
24 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429417025
Sobhiya Abu Eyada صبحية ابو عيادة
Adult female killed
Mervat Abu Eyada ميرفت ابو عيادة
Child female killed
Fathi Muhammad Al-Saifan فتحي محمد السعيفان
14 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 426292660

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    16
  • (8–9 children3 women5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (40) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza days
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza days
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza days
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza days
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hassouna Al-Hayeh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hassouna Al-Hayeh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ya-hala Educational
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Omar T Alqutai
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Omar T Alqutai
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rawya Ismail
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rawya Ismail
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rawya Ismail
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lausanne Hossam
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Bakri
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fouad Al-Sufi Abu Fadi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fouad Al-Sufi Abu Fadi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fouad Al-Sufi Abu Fadi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Adnan Abu Iyada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Adnan Abu Iyada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Adnan Abu Iyada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Adnan Abu Iyada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Adnan Abu Iyada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Adnan Abu Iyada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Adnan Abu Iyada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Adnan Abu Iyada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Omar Abubaid
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Omar Abubaid
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Omar Abubaid
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Omar Abubaid
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Omar Abubaid
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @abeeribrahim69
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Saker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Saker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Saker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Saker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Saker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Obaida
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas Mohammad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Omar reserve
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    16
  • (8–9 children3 women5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0488

Incident date

October 22, 2023

Location

منزل عائلة أبو طاقة في منطقة الشهداء غرب مخيم جبالي, Al-Shuhada area, west of the Jabalia camp, Gaza Strip, Central Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

Shortly before 8:00 PM on Monday, October 23rd, 2023, an Israeli aircraft allegedly bombed the Abu Taqiyya family home located in the Al-Shuhada area, west of the Jabalia camp, killing at least one civilian, paramedic Jihad Abu Taqiyya, and injuring four of his children: Esraa, Mariam, Muhammed, and Abood.

Shehab Agency was the first to report on the incident, sharing images of the rescue effort amidst the rubble around the severely damaged building. Safa News quoted the Ministry of the Interior in Gaza saying that a number of killed and wounded were recovered.

Several news sources, including Al Jazeera, reported that several injured civilians were recovered from under the rubble and shared images of the house that appeared  destroyed. According to Quds News, there were still wounded under the rubble the morning following the alleged attack. Facebook user Mohammed Ahmad posted several videos where many neighbors can be seen taking part in the rescue efforts on site.

@ShehabAgency and Watan reported the death of Jihad Abu Taqiyya on October 31st as a result of the injuries sustained in the bombing.

Umm Al-Abd Asma, Jihad’s wife, mourned her husband’s death in a deeply felt Facebook post, where she also described her experience on the night of the alleged strike: “We were sitting safely with our children in our homes. We found the house falling on us and was destroyed and turned into ashes. The house that I lived in for only two years after 16 years of torment, poverty, hunger, and deprivation.”

She also shared details about the severe injuries of her children: “My daughter, Israa, had her leg amputated, my son Muhammad, his legs are platinum. Maryam still has not recovered from the operations. She came back and injured her legs, and every day she sleeps and wakes up screaming in pain😭.”

A few days later she shared a video of her very young injured child on another post, where she wrote: “My son was in intensive care in Al-Shifa [hospital] for 13 days, and they took him out when they stormed Al-Shifa, and then they transferred him to Al-Rantisi [hospital], and Al-Rantisi was destroyed, while I and my son were there. He and I miraculously got out, and then I strayed from there to the Indonesian [hospital], and they also stormed the Indonesian, and we got out miraculously, and we were transferred to Khan Yunis, Nasser Hospital, and the situation was very difficult, all night long, with fire belts and terrible bombing.

Airwars was not able to reconcile Jihad Abu Taqiyya’s name with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of names, released October 26th 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 7:56 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (5)

Jihad Abu Taqiya, جهاد ابو طاقية
Adult male killed
Esraa Abu Taqiya اسراء
Child female injured
Mariam Abu Taqiya ,مريم
Child female injured
Muhammed Abu Taqiya محمد
Child male injured
Abood Abu Taqiya , عبود
Child male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 2
  • (1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (37) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Youssef bin Mustafa Al-Buhaisi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Youssef bin Mustafa Al-Buhaisi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Youssef bin Mustafa Al-Buhaisi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Youssef bin Mustafa Al-Buhaisi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza days
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza days
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza days
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza days
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Saleha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-Liddawi family gathering
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-Liddawi family gathering
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-Liddawi family gathering
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-Liddawi family gathering
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-Liddawi family gathering
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-Liddawi family gathering
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lina Ziad Ashour
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shatha Atallah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shatha Atallah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Umm Abdullah Othman
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Umm Abdullah Othman
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al-Lidawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 2
  • (1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0421

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

منزل لعائلة الجخلب في محيط مسجد المتقين بخانيونس جنوب قطاع غزة, al-Jakhlab family home behind al-Muttaqin Mosque in central Khan Yunis, Khan Yunis, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Saturday morning, 21st October 2023, an alleged Israeli strike hit the al-Jakhlab family home behind al-Muttaqin Mosque in central Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip, resulting in several deaths and injuries.

Initial reportage from Shehab Agency stated that there were “martyrs and wounded” as a result of the alleged strike. A number of sources state there were several injuries as a result of the bombing on the house. Journalist Ahmed Haider al-Azizi tweeted that  “Several injuries arrived at Nasser Hospital as a result of” the alleged bombing.  A video shared by Quds network showed three injured individuals being carried on stretchers into the hospital.

No precise figure for the number of deaths or injuries is given, but a number of sources show images of civilians injured in the strike.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (13) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0445

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

دير البلح, Deir al Balah, Deir Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.417639, 34.350276 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Around dawn (local time) on Saturday, October 21, 2023, nine civilians, including one woman and six children, were killed, and a number of civilians were injured by an alleged Israeli airstrike in the al-Hawajri family home in Deir Balah, Gaza Strip.

Those killed include four brothers Hamza Ahmed Zidan al-Hawajri (aged 21 or 22), Harith Ahmed Zidan al-Hawajri (15 or 16), Muhammad Ahmed Zidan al-Hawajri (11 or 12), and Omar Ahmed Zidan al-Hawajri (5), their two sisters, Saja Ahmed Zidan al-Hawajri (13) and Amal Ahmed Zidan al-Hawajri (27), as well as nephews (sons of Amal) Ayman al-Jayeh (3) and Ahmed al-Jayeh (1), and brother-in-law Ibrahim Abu Loz (26). At least one other relative of the family, Zeina Zidane Al-Hawajri’s father (and likely grandfather to Hamza and siblings), was injured in the attack but the same source indicated that the number of injured was higher.

Alwatan voice reported “At dawn… dozens of martyrs and wounded in new Israeli targets in the Gaza Strip…According to what was reported by the Ministry of Interior and National Security in Gaza, the [Israeli] aircraft bombed a house for the “Al-Hawajri” family in Deir Balah in the central Gaza Strip, and there were a number of martyrs and wounded.” Similarly, @qudsn posted on X, “The [Israeli] aircraft bombed a house for the Al-Hawajri family in Deir Balah, killing a number of family members and wounding them.” Photographs posted on Facebook by @Maaliepress1 show the complete destruction of the Al-Hawajri family home, with numerous people scouring through the rubble.

Following the incident, family member Yahia [al-Hawajri] wrote on Facebook that “Israel bombed our house today. My brothers Hamza, Muhammad, Omar and Harith were martyred. My sisters, Saja and Amal, and Amal’s two children, Ayman and Ahmed. And my sister’s husband, Ibrahim Abu Loz. Oh my beloved, I hope you are in a better place and comfortable. You will always live inside my heart.” Amal’s husband Mahmoud Al-Jayeh also posted a condolence message to his wife and two sons who were killed, along with an image of the young boys in matching outfits.

Facebook user Abu Omar Al-Ramlawi, who was contacting the family about the “Brotherhood of Friends of Blogging” initiative wrote, “#Zeina, our precious daughter and dear friend…the patient and stationed woman, was saddened today by the martyrdom of her nephews as a result of the bombing and destruction of their house at the heads of the family at dawn today…Despite her young age, she is the aunt of an entire generation of young people, whom she lost. 8 today…despite the number of the injured people, [S]he and her family were patient, patient, and steadfast…Her father, as of 5 p.m., was still waiting to enter the operating room to undergo an operation to treat the effects of his injury in the bombing.”

All names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (10)

Hamza Ahmed Zidan Al-Hawajri, حمزة أحمد زيدان الحواجري
22 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 406129072
Muhammad Ahmed Zidan Al-Hawajri محمد أحمد زيدان الحواجري
11 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 432167930
Omar Ahmed Zidan Al-Hawajri , محمد أحمد زيدان الحواجري
5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441122363
Harith Ahmed Zidan Al-Hawajri, حارث أحمد زيدان الحواجري
15 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 421783937
Saja Ahmed Zidan Al-Hawajri سجى أحمد زيدان الحواجري
13 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429972391
Amal Ahmed Zidan Al-Hawajri أمل أحمد زيدان الحواجري
27 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 401034038
Ayman Mahmoud Ayman Al-Jayeh أيمن محمود أيمن الجايح
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 443023882
Ahmed Mahmoud Ayman Al-Jayeh أحمد محمود أيمن الجايح
1 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445790033
Ibrahim Musbah Ahmad Abu Loz , إبراهيم أبو لوز
26 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 402964175
father of Zeina Zidane Al-Hawajri
Adult male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9
  • (6 children1 woman2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (20) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (7) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Asma
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Asma
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Yosef
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo Mouen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmod
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Montaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Tareq Rabee

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the city of Deir al Balah (دير البلح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.417639,34.350276. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9
  • (6 children1 woman2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (20) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0422a

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

السلام, Al Salam, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.267908, 34.256552 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In the morning of Saturday, 21 October 2023, the al-Shaer family home in the Al-Salam neighborhood of Rafah was hit in an alleged Israeli airstrike, resulting in the deaths of 10 identified members of the family and the injury of others.

A post from Ismail Abu Ahmed identified 10 members of the al-Shaer family who were killed: the father, 53-year-old Muhammad Fathi Nayef al-Shaer, the mother, 48-year-old Nabila Hammad Mahmoud al-Shaer, and their children: 24-year-old Bilal Fathi al-Shaer, 14-year-old Mahmoud Fathi al-Shaer, 15-year-old Lama Fathi al-Shaer, and 29-year-old Lobna Fathi al-Shaer. Lobna’s three children were also killed: 4-year-old Sidra Basel Ramadan al-Shaer, 12-year-old Khalil Basel Ramadan al-Shaer, and 10-year-old Ahmed Basel Ramadan al-Shaer. Another relative of the family, 53-year-old Ebtesam Mohammed Ahmed al-Shaer who was reported to be from Egypt, was also killed in the incident. According to @Mustafa3Ahed, the home that was destroyed belonged to the journalist Firas al-Shaer. Alghad TV News specified that the residence was a “three-storey house” and corresponding images show high levels of destruction.

Family members, such as Hussein Abu Jamal al-Shaer, expressed profound grief, stating, “The eyes shed tears and the heart grieves, and we only say what pleases our Lord, and we are saddened by their separation” as he mourned the loss of Uncle Muhammad Abu Firas Al-Shaer, his wife, and their children. The Directorate of Education, Rafah, posted on behalf of the Rafah Basic School B for Boys and bid farewell to the Al-Shaer family members, acknowledging the impact on their school community. They drew specific attention to Lobna Fathi al-Shaer, who served as the deputy of the Parents Council in Rafah. In the post, the Directorate shared “sincere condolences and sympathy to the al-Shaer family.”

A Safa correspondent reported that a number of people were wounded due to the bombing of the al-Shaer family home. No other sources provided additional information about the number of wounded.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

All names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (10)

Muhammad Fathi Nayef al-Shaer محمد فتحي نايف الشاعر
53 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 410114474
Nabila Hammad Mahmoud al-Shaer نبيلة حماد محمود الشاعر
48 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 900882507
Bilal Fathi al-Shaer بلال فتحي الشاعر
24 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 404652307
Mahmoud Fathi al-Shaer محمود فتحي الشاعر
14 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429219835
Lama Fathi al-Shaer لما فتحي الشاعر
15 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424112696
Lobna Fathi al-Shaer لبنى فتحي الشاعر
29 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 400004099
Sidra Basel Ramadan al-Shaer سيدرا باسل رمضان الشاعر
4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 440875938
Khalil Basel Ramadan al-Shaer خليل باسل رمضان الشاعر
12 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 432380095
Ahmed Basel Ramadan al-Shaer أحمد باسل رمضان الشاعر
10 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 434068011
Ebtesam Mohammed Ahmed al-Shaer ابتسام محمد احمد الشاعر
53 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 700452527

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    10
  • (5 children3 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (18) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hussein Abu Jamal Al-Shaer
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hussein Abu Jamal Al-Shaer
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hussein Abu Jamal Al-Shaer
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hussein Abu Jamal Al-Shaer
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hussein Abu Jamal Al-Shaer
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah Basic School B for Boys
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah Basic School B for Boys
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah Basic School B for Boys
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismail Abu Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismail Abu Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismail Abu Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismail Abu Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The poet's family - the official page
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The poet's family - the official page
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Mustafa3Ahed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Mustafa3Ahed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alghad.tv news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of al Salam (السلام) to the east of Rafah (رفح). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to find boundaries for the neighbourhood and to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for al Salam are: 31.267908, 34.256552.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    10
  • (5 children3 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0446

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

منزل عائلة أبو أسد المجاور لمستشفى شهــداء الاقصىى, home of the Abu Assad family, adjacent to Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On 21st October 2023, the home of the Abu Assad family, adjacent to al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital and on Abu Assad Street in Deir Al Balah, was reportedly damaged by an alleged Israeli airstrike, killing seven civilians and injuring “dozens” others.

Reporting of the incident identified the killing of mother Hilala Ibrahim Abu Assad and her 12-year-old twin children, daughter Aseel Abdel Nasser Abu Assad and son Ahmed Abdel Nasser Abu Assad, by the strike. A Facebook post from Dr. Sahar Saadi Kahil referred to Hilal as a “distinguished Tajweed teacher, memorizer of the Book of God and certified by many of the ten recitations” and posted an image of her with a Palestinian flag. Family members also provided condolences on the death of Hilala and her twin children.

The Palestinian Information Center (@PalinfoAr) reported that “7 citizens died after the Israeli [forces] bombed the Abu Assad family home next to Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital.”

According to Aljazeera (@AJArabicnet), “all members of the Abu Assad family were injured” while other sources reported on “a number of injuries” resulting from the strike and Khabar 24 identified “dozens” of injuries.

The aftermath of the strike was posted by Palestine Dialogue Network (@paldf) and Abu Kareem News showing the building reduced to rubble with local civilians and rescue workers sorting through the rubble. A post by Nuseirat Panorama showed the arrival of injured civilians, including a young man and an elderly man, at a local hospital while images posted by Nader Saad Abdul Haseeb show a woman with an injury to her face. Graphic images of a dead infant and a dead child arriving at the hospital were also posted by Nuseirat Panorama.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to the Israeli military. A Facebook post from Shadi stated that the strike occurred “without any warning”.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Hilala Ibrahim Abu Assad هلالة إبراهيم أبو أسد
Adult female killed
Aseel Abdel Nasser Abu Assad أسيل عبد الناصر أبو أسد
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 431684463
Ahmed Abdel Nasser Abu Assad أحمد عبد الناصر أبو أسد
12 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 431684471

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (2–3 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (46) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PlusQuds
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @paldf
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @paldf
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @paldf
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @paldf
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Panorama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Panorama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Panorama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Panorama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Panorama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Panorama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Panorama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu kareem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu kareem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu kareem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: NaderSaadAbdulHaseeb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: NaderSaadAbdulHaseeb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: NaderSaadAbdulHaseeb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: NaderSaadAbdulHaseeb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: NaderSaadAbdulHaseeb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khabar24
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islamic station
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islamic station
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islamic station
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islamic station
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islamic station
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Umm aboud
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Saher
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Wafaa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (2–3 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0422b

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

جوار مستشفى النجار, Vicinity of al Najjar Hospital, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.297044, 34.243538 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Eleven members of the Khader family were reportedly killed and at least one other person, a woman, was injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on their home behind Al-Najjar hospital in the Al-Geneina neighbourhood in Rafah, at dawn on October 21st 2023.

Khader family members were killed across three generations. Surviving family member Khalil Khader lost his four children: Ibrahim, aged nine; Amal, aged five; Kenan, aged two-and-a-half; and Rosa, 18 months. His 72 year-old father Ibrahim Shukri Suleiman Khader was also killed, alongside 23 year-old Mona Ibrahim Khader, 29 year-old Samar Abdullah Ali Khader (Al-Atrash) and Samar’s two daughters, Masa, aged two, and Lina, aged four. Initial reports claimed there were nine victims of the airstrike, as they did not account for the death of 33 year-old Louay Ibrahim Khader, husband to Samar and father to their children, who died on 25 October as a result of injuries sustained during the strike, as well as his 30 year-old sister Maysa Ibrahim Khader, whose body was not found until 24 November, on the roof of a neighbour’s house.

Asad Asad shared photos of the bodies of four children at the hospital, draped in white shroud, following the airstrike: “We will not apologize for the ugliness of the scenes! This is what happens in Gaza every moment / The photo is from the Khader family massacre in Rafah at dawn today.”

In a Facebook post, Khalil Khader shared photos of his family, with the caption, “My moons, if I had my hand, I would hide you in my heart, but God’s will is for you to be martyrs.. The meeting place is heaven. May God have mercy on you and forgive you. We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.. Allah suffices me and He is the best disposer of affairs.”

Speaking to the BBC, Khalil recalled the events of the night of the airstrike, as he was working at nearby Al-Najjar hospital as a computer engineer: “A massive bomb exploded (…) my neighbours were coming to the hospital. So I asked ‘Where was the bombing?’ And they told me, ‘It was around your house.’ I had to run to the location to check on the family. I tried calling but no one was answering. And as you can see… the whole house was bombed.” According to the article published on October 31st, in the place of the house “is now a mound of masonry and metal, household objects and some children’s toys. A small drum. A toy piano.”

Khalil added that in 2014, the neighbours’ house was bombed while his wife was pregnant “in her seventh month and almost fell down the stairs from the blast. And I was thinking, how can I bring children into this life? (..) I had a dream for each of my kids. Ibrahim was first in his school and I dreamed about seeing him as a doctor one day. Amal was very creative, she loved drawing. And she used to show me her drawings, and sometimes I would draw with her. Kenan was very playful – everyone loved him. And he used to take care of his little sister. He was always there to protect Rosa, and would say, ‘Don’t touch her, she’s my baby!’ And now they are all gone.” At the time of the interview, Khalil’s wife was being treated in hospital for her injuries sustained in the airstrike, and he was still searching for the body of his sister, Maysa.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (12)

Ibrahim Khalil Ibrahim Khader إبراهيم خليل ابراهيم خضر
9 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 435223094
Amal Khalil Ibrahim Khader آمال خليل ابراهيم خضر
5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 440596864
Kenan Khalil Ibrahim Khader كنان خليل ابراهيم خضر
2.5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445246135
Rosa Khalil Ibrahim Khader روزا خليل ابراهيم خضر
1.5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444819692
Ibrahim Shukri Suleiman Khader إبراهيم شكري سليمان خضر
72 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 929380152
Mona Ibrahim Khader منى ابراهيم خضر
23 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 405939588
Maysa Ibrahim Khader ميساء ابراهيم شكري خضر
30 years old female killed
Louay Ibrahim Khader لينا لؤي ابراهيم خضر
33 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802781187
Samar Abdullah Ali Khader (Al-Atrash) سمر عبدالله علي خضر
29 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 804523090
Lina Louay Ibrahim Khader لينا لؤي ابراهيم خضر
4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 441212081
Masa Louay Ibrahim Khader ماسا لؤي ابراهيم خضر
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445254816
Wife of Khalil Khader
Adult female injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11
  • (6 children3 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (22) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Jazeera Net
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Suleiman Khader
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Suleiman Khader
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Asad Asad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hisham Abu Asaker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hisham Abu Asaker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hisham Abu Asaker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hisham Abu Asaker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hisham Abu Asaker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khalil E. green
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khalil E. green
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khalil E. green
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khalil E. green
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khalil E. green
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khalil E. green
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim Shaheen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim Shaheen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim Shaheen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Asad Asad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    BBC
  • BBC
  • BBC

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of al Najjar hospital (مستشفى النجار) to the west of Rafah (رفح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.297044, 34.243538. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11
  • (6 children3 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (17) [ collapse]