Israel and Gaza 2023

Satellite imagery, screenshot from Google Earth, October 2023

Belligerent
Israeli Military
Country
the Gaza Strip
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT0325

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

منزل لعائلة "اسماعيل" بالمخيم الجديد في النصيرات, A house for the “Ismail” family was bombed in the new camp in Nuseirat, Nuseirat, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

At least five people, including a woman and a child, were killed and dozens injured after an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Ismail family residence located in the new refugee camp in Nuseirat, Gaza Strip.

Ayman Ismail Abu Bakr, a shopkeeper, was killed, along with his sons 22-year-old Ahmad Ayman Ismail and 25-year-old Mohammed Ayman Ismail. 24-year-old Abeer Ismail was also killed, along with her son, who remains unnamed.

Ahmed worked in his father’s supermarket with his brothers, and was remembered on social media for his “kindness,” “laughter” and “smile.”

Multiple sources mentioned “wounded” while Maher Al Hijazi was the only source to specify “dozens of injuries”. The wounded were taken to the al-Aqsa Hospital, along with the deceased.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (5)

Ayman Ismail أيمن إسماعيل
male killed
Ahmad Ayman Ismail أحمد أيمن إسماعيل
22 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 406024505
Muhannad Ayman Ismail مهند أيمن إسماعيل
25 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 404278780
Abeer Ismail عبير إسماعيل
24 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 404614067
Son of Abeer ابن عبير إسماعيل
male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5
  • (1 child1 woman3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Wael Jarwan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Adnan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The brave brave ones
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Qudspress.com news

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5
  • (1 child1 woman3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0345

Incident date

October 17–18, 2023

Location

مسجد شهداء الأقصى بمخيم النصيرات وسط قطاع غزة, Al-Aqsa Martyrs Mosque in the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, Central Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

At least two people were killed and many more, including women and children, were reportedly injured on October 17th or 18th 2023, when the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Mosque near the Ain Jalut towers in the Nuseirat camp, in the central Gaza Strip, was allegedly bombed by an Israeli military aircraft.

Al Quds News Agency reported that the incident had resulted in two deaths and others had been injured. Hespress news agency also reported in a Facebook post that two people were killed and others were injured in the incident. Neither source identified these victims.

The Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that the incident had resulted in a large number of deaths and injuries and that their correspondent reported dozens of victims who had been injured or killed arriving at the hospital, adding that they were displaced, had fled to the mosque to seek shelter and that most of the victims were women and children.

Likewise, Al Watan news agency reported that the incident had resulted in dozens of deaths and injuries.

Hespress reported that the press office of the Palestinian Ministry of the Interior released a brief statement confirming the incident and that there had been deaths and injuries. The statement did not specify how many victims were killed and injured.

Al Quds quoted a medical source saying that the bombing had killed and injured Palestinians and had “caused widespread destruction in the area, and medical teams are still working to transfer the injured from nearby homes.” The source did not specify how many had been killed or injured.

Given references to ‘large numbers’ and ‘dozens’ of casualties, Airwars has used a 12-24 range in the injury fields and 2-2 in the fatalities range, due to the specific mention of two fatalities, in line with our methodology.

The Al Quds news article, published on October 18, 2023, mentioned the incident occurring on Tuesday but Hespress referred to the incident happening on Wednesday and there were no available sources published or posted prior to Wednesday, October 18, 2023.

A Twitter/X channel by the handle @aa_arabic posted a slideshow showing images of a large area of burnt rubble and vehicles, fire engines on the scene and both volunteers and civil defence teams searching through the rubble.

A video posted by Shorouk News on Twitter/X showed the scale of the destruction, with large craters, piles of rubble and twisted metal, fires still burning in a few places and buildings on the edge of the site being partially destroyed as well.

Al Jazeera, Palestine Media and a Facebook user named Samiha Salama reported that the bomb was dropped by an Israeli military aircraft and Al Jazeera posted a video on Facebook showing the site with a group of people, including children, running towards it and others walking around the rubble and debris.

Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to the Israeli Military.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Religious Institution
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Religious Institution
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0351

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

Fasifis family home and Abu Ishaq family home in Bani Suhaila, east of Khan Yunis, Gaza strip, Khan Yunis, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Wednesday, October 18 2023, between six and 12 civilians were reportedly killed, including at least one child, and between 35 and 45 others were injured, including at least one child, in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Fasifis family home and Abu Ishaq family home in Bani Suhaila, east of Khan Yunis, the Gaza Strip.

Initial reportage from Safa news stated that “a martyr and 35 (were) injured” as a result of the alleged bombing, with later figures published as six killed and 45 injured. Twitter/X user @PSLK1154 updated the death toll to seven killed, and shared an image of the bodies of those killed in white shrouds – one of whom appears to be a young child. Al Hadath attributed the alleged bombing to Israeli forces and reported that the number of those killed had risen to 12, sharing images of the injured and killed being taken into Nasser hospital. Alhagega Aldawalia shared an image of a building in ruins, purportedly one of the homes hit by the alleged strike. In a video shared to Facebook by Abo Yaazan Abd Alla, emergency workers can be seen rushing an injured child into Nasser hospital. Another video shared on Twitter/X by @passantelsadany showed a giant plume of smoke rising a building in the distance, with a caption that “Israeli airstrikes” had struck the Fasifis and Abu Ishaq homes, and that there were “martyrs and wounded” at the scene.

Sources did not provide names or further details of the victims of this alleged strike.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6 – 12
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    35–45
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (8) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Hadath Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Hadath Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Hadath Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Hadath Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PSLK1154
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alhaqeqa Aldawlia
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6 – 12
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    35–45
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0326

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

جباليا, Jabalia, the northern Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.538711, 34.495107 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Around 8:49 PM on Wednesday, October 18th 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike on the home of the Abu Amira family located on al-Alami street “next to the pump” in the Jabalia camp in the northern Gaza Strip reportedly killed and injured a number of civilians, including women and children.

Shehab Agency and Quds News reported on the bombing, stating that “there were injuries at the place.” A source on social media, Ahmad Assaf, said there were “reports of martyrs and wounded at the scene,” while Twitter/X user @Ibrihim tweeted that “there were casualties in the place among the ranks of children and women.” Sources did not specify the exact number of casualties or the details of those injured or killed. The number of injured and killed has been quantified as 2 per Airwars methodology until further information comes to light.

Airwars has graded this incident as “single source claim” as the sources are repeating the same information.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 8:49 pm local time.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention a strike on a residential building in Jabalia (جباليا). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Jabalia are: 31.538711, 34.495107.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0331

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

مدينة حمد, Hamad Town, Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.374465, 34.319571 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At dawn on Wednesday, October 18th, 2023, at least two people were reportedly killed and between seven and 13 people were injured, with four of them likely to have ended up in a coma, when a residential apartment in Hamad City in western Khan Yunis, in the south of the Gaza Strip, was reportedly bombed by an Israeli military aircraft.

Many sources, including @shehab Agency and Al-Sharq News reported that the bombing resulted in two deaths, but did not specify the number of people injured. Rose Life and Al Jazeera reported that seven people were injured, and Safa.ps, Hani Alshaer and @Alaqsavoice_Brk posted that thirteen people were injured, including four people who ended up in comas, who arrived at Nasser Hospital.

Multiple sources, including Shehab Agency, reported some of the injuries being critical and three sources, Safa.ps, Hani Alshaer and @Alaqsavoice_Brk, reported that four of the injured ended up in a coma. No sources specified whether these victims survived. Airwars will update this assessment if more information comes to light on their condition.

The Palestine Post and Hamad Residential City posts included multiple images of the destroyed residential apartments and damaged residential blocks. Nabd.com described the damage as significant, Palestine Post described there being “major damage” to the residential area and @ayman9323 stated that six apartments were damaged as a result of the bombing. Hamad Residential City reported that the apartment block was tower F4.

Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    7–13
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (11) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rabab Abu Hatab
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mustafa Hashem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hamad Residential City
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hamad Residential City
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hamad Residential City
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hamad Residential City
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hamad Residential City
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (2) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention Hamad Town (مدينة حمد) in the city of Khan Younis (خان يونس). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following coordinates: 31.374465, 34.319571.

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"Exact Location","label-type":"black-white"},"geometry":{"coordinates":[34.319571,31.374465],"type":"Point"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"A","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.31908373213241,31.37438964691445],[34.31911283591151,31.374348518637277],[34.31922222597592,31.374398215303216],[34.31919011146198,31.3744436277519],[34.31908373213241,31.37438964691445]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"B","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.319647225704244,31.374468661575776],[34.31966729727557,31.374440385910802],[34.31971747620503,31.3744626637084],[34.319697404633644,31.37449265304241],[34.319647225704244,31.374468661575776]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"C","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.319708098886906,31.37440060086385],[34.31972817045934,31.374375752535244],[34.319795410224174,31.374406598736158],[34.31977634223074,31.374432303895517],[34.319708098886906,31.37440060086385]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"D","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.31971267386376,31.374268065425596],[34.31974378479981,31.374224366573728],[34.319820056771306,31.374259497024923],[34.319794967307104,31.37430576637972],[34.31971267386376,31.374268065425596]]],"type":"Polygon"}}]}
  • Tagged visual material from sources

    Imagery:
    Hamad Residential City

  • Tagged visual material from sources

    Imagery:
    @ayman9323

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    7–13
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0352

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

محيط مقبرة بني سهيلا, Vicinity of Bani Suhaila cemetery, Khan Yunis Governorate, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.339996, 34.324402 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Shortly before 11am on Wednesday, October 18th 2023, at least 26 Palestinian civilians, including at least seven women and seventeen children, one of them a 4-month-old infant, were reportedly killed and between 35 and 44 civilians were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on two homes, the Abu Ishaq family home and the Fafsis family home, in the center of the town of Bani Suheila located east of Khan Yunis in the Gaza Strip.

The Anadolu Agency provided the lowest estimate stating that 12 civilians were killed in the attack. However, numerous local sources listed 26 names of civilians killed. As per Airwars methodology, given the broad consensus on this upper range as well as the names identified by sources, the minimum number of civilians killed in this incident has been recorded as 26.

Numerous members of the Abu Ishaq, Al-Ala and Al-Buraim families were killed in this incident. 17 of the 26 people killed were children, and 14 of them were younger than ten years old. The ages of the victims, provided by Diya Alregeb in a post on Facebook, often differed from the ages provided by the Palestinian Ministry of Health. Where reports differed, an age range has been provided.

Among the victims killed in the strike were a young mother, 25-year-old Israa Musa Suleiman Al-Barim Abu Ishaq, and her three children, at least one of them an infant. Pictures of the children and baby were circulated on Twitter/X. The son was identified as Sabri Muhammed Sabri Al-Buraim (4 to 5 years old) and the two daughters were named as Maria Muhammad Sabri Al-Buraim (between 4 months and 2 years old), and Rima Muhammad Sabri Al-Buraim (less than a year to 3 years old). Their father, Muhammed Sabri Abu Ishaq, also posted a message saying:  “We belong to God and to Him we shall return. Oh God, reward me for my calamity and give me something better than it. I count in the sight of God as my wife, Israa Musa Abu Ishaq, and my dearest children, Sabri, Maria, and Rima.”

Another mother, 30-year-old Sabreen Nabil Rizk Abu Ishaq Abu Khater was killed alongside her daughters, Amal Yasser Musa Abu Ishaq (6 or 7 years old) and a 4-year-old Israa Yasser Musa Abu Ishaq. Sabreen and her children were remembered in a Facebook tribute by Mohammad Abu Khater who called her the “family daughter”.

Among the other victims were four more women: Amal Muhammad Al-Abd Abu Ishaq Al-Qahwaji (59 to 63 years old), 35-year-old Lameya Attia Khalil Abu Ishaq Al-Jia’an, 35-year-old Tahreer Samir Suleiman Abu Ishaq and Inas Musa Suleiman Abu Al-Ala Abu Ishaq (27 or 28 years old).

Inas was possibly the older sister of Israa Musa Suleiman Abu Ishaq and the mother of two sisters killed in the incident, 5-year-old Siwar Muhammad Khalil Abu Al-Ala and Salma Muhammad Khalil Abu Al-Ala (2 to 4 years old).

33-year-old Rula Khalil Attia Abu Taima Al-Jiaan was killed alongside two female relatives of hers, 18-year-old Aya Attia Khalil Abu Taima Al-Jia’an and two-year-old Maria Zaid Nafez Abu Taima. The exact family relationships were not clear.

Multiple sets of siblings were killed in the incident. Namely three brothers, Hammam Hossam Musa Abu Ishaq (16 or 17 years old), Muhammad Hussam Musa Abu Ishaq (13 or 14 years old) and Karam Hossam Musa Abu Ishaq (2 or 3 years old). A set of two sisters, Aseel Ahmed Samir Abu Ishaq (9 to 11 years old) and 5-year-old Salam Ahmed Samir Abu Ishaq were killed alongside their cousin, Joud Adel Samir Abu Ishaq (9 or 10 years old) and her little sister 5-year-old Jannah Adel Samir Abu Ishaq.

Another two boys, whose family relationships are not clear, were killed and were named as Naji Imad Jamil Abu Assi (2 or 3 years old) and Mahmoud Rani Abu Saada (3 or 4 years old).

The deadly strike also took the life of a 31 to 33-year-old family member named Ibrahim Youssef Suleiman Abu Ishaq.

The estimates of those injured varied between 35 and 44 civilians, where 44 injured were reported by a Facebook user Diya Alregeb. Videos and photos were shared of civilians being recovered from the rubble and brought to Nasser Hospital. Women and children were reported among those injured. Moreover, videos showed large amounts of smoke emerging from the buildings after the airstrike hit the homes. People were also reported to still be stuck under the rubble as large crowds gathered to help in efforts to dig them out as per photos from Atef Abu Al-Ala’s post.

The names of all victims identified by sources have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023. However, the ages provided by the Ministry of Health list of fatalities were slightly different to those identified by sources. Where ages differ between the list and the sources a range has been provided.

Where sources identified the belligerents all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (26)

Amal Muhammad Al-Abd Abu Ishaq Al-Qahwaji آمال محمد العبد ابواسحاق القهوجي
59 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 973766876
Lameya Attia Khalil Abu Ishaq Al-Jia’an لمياء عطية خليل أبواسحاق الجيعان
35 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802081117
Hammam Hossam Musa Abu Ishaq همام حسام موسى أبواسحاق
16 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 424646784
Muhammad Hussam Musa Abu Ishaq محمد حسام موسى أبواسحاق
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429738107
Karam Hossam Musa Abu Ishaq كرم حسام موسى أبواسحاق
2 years old killed Matched to MoH ID 444933063
Inas Musa Suleiman Abu Al-Ala Abu Ishaq إيناس موسى سليمان أبوالعلا أبواسحاق
27 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 410682066
Siwar Muhammad Khalil Abu Al-Ala سوار محمد خليل أبوالعلا
5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 438523276
Salma Muhammad Khalil Abu Al-Ala سلمى محمد خليل أبوالعلا
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445001530
Israa Musa Suleiman Al-Barim Abu Ishaq إسراء موسى سليمان البريم أبواسحاق
25 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 411003817
Sabri Muhammad Sabri Al-Buraim صبري محمد صبري البريم
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441101037
Rima Muhammad Sabri Al-Buraim ريما محمد صبري البريم
0.6 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444635551
Maria Muhammad Sabri Al-Buraim ماريا محمد صبري البريم
0.4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444824403
Sabreen Nabil Rizk Abu Ishaq Abu Khater صابرين نبيل رزق ابو اسحاق ابو خاطر
30 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 804440642
Amal Yasser Musa Abu Ishaq آمال ياسر موسى أبواسحاق
6 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 438397739
Israa Yasser Musa Abu Ishaq اسراء ياسر موسى أبواسحاق
4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 441103181
Ibrahim Youssef Suleiman Abu Ishaq ابراهيم يوسف سليمان أبواسحاق
31 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803666130
Tahreer Samir Suleiman Abu Ishaq (Farhan) تحرير سمير سليمان أبواسحاق
35 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801888157
Aseel Ahmed Samir Abu Ishaq أسيل أحمد سمير أبواسحاق
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 433260239
Salam Ahmed Samir Abu Ishaq سلام احمد سمير أبواسحاق
5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 440555811
Aya Attia Khalil Abu Taima Al-Jia’an آية عطية خليل أبو طعيمة الجيعان
18 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 422531012
Joud Adel Samir Abu Ishaq جود عادل سمير أبواسحاق
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 433624863
Jannah Adel Sameer Abu Ishaq جنة عادل سمير ابو اسحق
5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 439100165
Rula Khalil Attia Abu Taima Al-Jiaan رولا خليل عطية ابوطعيمة الجيعان
35 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803020064
Maria Zaid Nafez Abu Taima ماريا زيد نافذ ابوطعيمة
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445767619
Naji Imad Jamil Abu Assi ناجي عماد جميل ابوعاصي
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 443047303
Mahmoud Rani Abu Saada محمود راني أبوسعادة
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 443250840

The victims were named as:

Mahmoud Rani Abu Saada محمود راني أبوسعادة
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 443250840
Naji Imad Jamil Abu Assi ناجي عماد جميل ابوعاصي
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 443047303

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    26
  • (17 children8 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    35–44
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (13) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Om Muhammed Al Buraim
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed A sallout
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Atef Abu Al-Ala
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Hadath Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Hadath Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Hadath Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Hadath Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PSLK1154
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alhaqeqa Aldawlia
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anadolu Agency News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of the Bani Suhaila cemetery (مقبرة بني سهيلا) in the town of Bani Suhaila (بني سهيلا). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.339996, 34.324402.

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"Exact Location","label-type":"black-white"},"geometry":{"coordinates":[34.324402,31.339996],"type":"Point"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"B","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.32375019364048,31.34060583928583],[34.323671810286555,31.340486823259454],[34.32384848387818,31.340401811720113],[34.32392562305239,31.340526141069972],[34.32375019364048,31.34060583928583]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"C","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.32413679515537,31.340315808316504],[34.32411937663238,31.340293492753943],[34.32417785310258,31.34027223983287],[34.32422637613092,31.340275427771275],[34.324269922439015,31.34031899625346],[34.32425001555521,31.34033387329137],[34.324207713428194,31.340299868629174],[34.32418282982292,31.340295618046056],[34.32413679515537,31.340315808316504]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"D","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.32441273638719,31.340296423875003],[34.32434430647504,31.34022097598475],[34.324428910730376,31.340176344810317],[34.32449111974117,31.340246479503918],[34.32441273638719,31.340296423875003]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"A","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.324004257579304,31.340317455688165],[34.32387237447543,31.340084735997053],[34.32409010601438,31.339981659055397],[34.32426553542501,31.340219692235706],[34.324004257579304,31.340317455688165]]],"type":"Polygon"}}]}
  • Tagged visual material from sources.

    Imagery:
    Atef Abu Al-Ala

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    26
  • (17 children8 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    35–44
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0327

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

جباليا, Jabalia, northern Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.538711, 34.495107 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Around 8:42 PM on Wednesday, October 18th 2023, between 13 and 16 members of the Abu Jasser family, including at least four children and five women, were killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on their home located in the al-Qasaib neighborhood of Jabalia camp in the northern Gaza Strip.

Shehab Agency and Voice of Palestine Radio reported on the bombing, stating that “13 martyrs were recovered,” and adding that the home of the neighboring Lal Shaheen family was “severely damaged” in the strike, with Palestine Now stating there were still people under the rubble.

Social media tributes by Ibrahim Abu Jaser and other relatives helped to identify the names of the 16 family members killed in the strike.

Husam Abu Jasser Abu Mohammed was killed alongside his wife Umm Mohammed Abu Jasser, their sons Jihad Husam Abu Jasser and a 28-year old Mohammed Husam Abu Jasser as well as their daughters, a 16-year old Hala Husam Abu Jasser, a 24-year old Aya Husam Abu Jasser and a 23-year old Ala’a Husam Abu Jasser.

Among the killed victims were also Aya’s husband Ismail Miqdad, Alaa’s husband 29-year old Abdelrahman Sameer Diab Hijaz, Abdeulrahman’s mother, his sister, and his brother. Mohammed’s wife 26-year old Dalia Abu Rakba and their children – a son Husam Mohammed Husam Abu Jasser, a daughter Fatna Mohammed Husam Abu Jasser and an infant son Basil Mohammed Husan Abu Jasser were among those killed.

A Facebook user Shadi Jaser wrote that they received the news about the deaths in Jasser family “with hearts filled with sadness and wracked with pain.” A Twitter/X user @GhadirAkram shared her shock and desperation in a post: “My heart hurts.. it will fall out of its place.. Abu Jasser’s family moved to the side of their Lord, martyrs, God willing…”

Al Jazeera Turkey shared a video of Turks in the state of Kutahya holding prayers for the killed members of the family and offering condolences to Abdullah Abu Jaser, a surviving member of the family who studies at the Dumlu Banar University in the area.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces. Multiple on social media stated that the airstrike came without warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 8:42 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (13)

Husam Abu Jasser حسام أبو جاسر
Adult male killed
Umm Mohammed Abu Jasser أم محمد أبو جاسر
Adult female killed
Jihad Husam Abu Jasser جهاد حسام أبو جاسر
Age unknown male killed
Hala Husam Abu Jasser حلا حسام أبو جاسر
16 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 421887886
Aya Husam Abu Jasser أية حسام أبو جاسر
24 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 405266164
Ala’a Husam Abu Jasser الاء حسام أبو جاسر
23 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 406995597
Ismail Miqdad اسماعيل مقداد
Adult male killed
Abdulrahman Hijazi عبد الرحمن حجازي
29 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 804787232
Mohammed Husam Abu Jasser محمد حسام أبو جاسر
28 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 400813127
Dalia Abu Rikba دالية أبو ركبة
26 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 402552582
Husam Mohammed Husam Abu Jasser حسام أبو جاسر
Child male killed
Fatna Mohammed Husam Abu Jasser فاتن أبو جاسر
Child female killed
Basel Mohammad Hossam Abu Jasser باسل محمد حسام ابو جاسر
0.6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445386808

Family members (3)

Mother of Abdulrahman Hijazi (Unnamed) أم عبد الرحمن حجازي
Adult female killed
Sister of Abdulrahman Hijazi (Unnamed) أخت عبد الرحمن حجازي
Age unknown female killed
Brother of Abdulrahman Hijazi (Unnamed) أخ عبد الرحمن حجازي
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    13 – 16
  • (4–5 children6 women5–6 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (11) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim Abu Jaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim Abu Jaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hanaa Abu Jaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hanaa Abu Jaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hanaa Abu Jaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hanaa Abu Jaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shadi Jaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shadi Jaser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention a strike on a residential building in Jabalia (جباليا). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Jabalia are: 31.538711, 34.495107.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    13 – 16
  • (4–5 children6 women5–6 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0353

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

منزلًا لعائلة النادي قرب مقبرة مخيم النصيرات, Al-Nadi family home, near the Nuseirat camp cemetery, Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

In the evening on October 18th 2023, between four and nine members of the al-Nadi family – including a journalist and at least two women – were killed and others were wounded in an alleged Israeli airstrike on their family home near the Nuseirat Camp cemetery, in the Gaza Strip.

Safa news correspondents alleged that “violent Israeli raids” had been carried out on the al-Nadi home. Amad Palestine news, along with other local news sources, corroborated the information, and stated that four civilians had been killed in the alleged bombing. Users on social media, Samaa Bismam and Haitham Abu Muaz later updated the death toll to seven and to nine respectively.

According to news sources including Safa, and social media sources, one of the civilians killed in the alleged strike was the journalist and director of Al-Aqsa TV, Sameeh al-Nadi (55). Alaa Sami, a relative posted to social media “What a heartache, my uncle, Sameeh al-Nadi, died.” Al Shaikh Abdul Ra`auf shared an image of Sameeh, a smiling, middle aged man, saying “The martyrdom of the son of the club family in Palestine/Journalist Samih al-Nadi, director of Al-Aqsa TV, was martyred in the….bombing of the Gaza Strip this evening.” @channeldraw on Twitter/X shared a drawing of Sameeh’s face with the caption “A journalist and director for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, al-Nady was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, according to the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate and the Palestinian press agency Safa.”

In a series of Facebook posts, Wahaa Taha, Hanan Elnady and Heba al-Nadi all reported that two of their aunts had been killed along with at least four other people in the alleged strike. Wahaa Taha and Heba al-Nadi wrote on Facebook that their aunts, Shafa al-Nadi (63) and Noha al-Nadi (54), had been killed. They also reported that one of their uncles, and two of their cousins died during the incident, along with a cousin’s three-year-old daughter. Hanan El Nady and Omar El Nady both alleged that the strike occurred at dawn, with Hanan adding that “many of the martyrs” were “still under the rubble” and praying “O Lord, have mercy on them with your mercy and heal the wounded among them” – the precise number of those wounded remains unclear. Omar stated that “nothing is known about the rest of them under the rubble.”

Abu Mahmoud shared an image of Shafa al-Nadi, a smiling, middle-aged woman in a hijab, with the caption “On this day, we bid farewell to the martyrdom of the patient and compassionate mother, my dear mother-in-law, Shafa al-Nadi, may God have mercy on her and grant her the highest paradise… the eyes shed tears and the heart grieves, and we are saddened by your departure.”

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Samih Al-Nadi سميح النادي
55 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 932096878
Shifa Al-Nadi شفا النادي
63 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 932096845
Noha Al-Nadi نهى النادي
54 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 932096886

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 9
  • (1 child2–3 women1 man1 journalist)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alshaikh Abdul Ra`auf
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Mahmoud
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AccMotasem Guma’a Nadi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Haitham Abu Muaz
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @FPalestinex
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @channeldraw

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 9
  • (1 child2–3 women1 man1 journalist)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (15) [ collapse]