Israel and Gaza 2023

Satellite imagery, screenshot from Google Earth, October 2023

Belligerent
Israeli Military
Country
Syria
the Gaza Strip
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT0328

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

مخيم النصيرات, Nuseirat camp, Deir al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.450065, 34.392934 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At least seven people were killed from the al-Daalis family, including a one-week-old baby boy, and at least seven people were injured when the al-Daalis family home in Nuseirat refugee camp, near the Al-Ahly Club, was reportedly hit by an Israeli bomb on Wednesday, October 18, 2023. The news website, Alwatanvoice.com, reported that both the al-Daalis family home as well as multiple neighboring houses were destroyed.

The victims were identified by their families as Hajja Najiba al-Daalis and her sister-in-law 46-year-old Maysaa al-Daalis, who was killed alongside her daughter, 15-year-old Nada Rafat al-Daalis as well as her son, 16-year-old Salah al-Din Rafat al-Daalis, his wife, Mai Saeed al-Daalis and a one-week-old baby Jihad Muhammed al-Daalis.

Nuseirat Panorama originally reported that eight people were injured and that one of the injured, a family member identified as Abu Farid al-Daalis, was in critical condition. Abu Farid later died of from his injuries.

The identities of the parents of the baby, Jihad Muhammed al-Daalis, are not made clear in the available sources. One source, Abu Nidal, in a tribute post on Facebook, referred to both Jihad and Salah as their nephews, making them the same generation of the family, possibly brothers or cousins. Another source, Muhammad Jabr, in a similar post on Facebook, referred to Jihad as their uncles’ grandson, making him the generation below Salah and possibly the child of Mai and Salah.

Many heartfelt tributes were made to the family on X and Facebook. Ghadeer Imad said Najiba al-Daalis was a joy and was dearly beloved. Iman Raed described Nada al-Daalis as her friend of four years who was like a sister, referring to her by the nickname “Nadosh” and saying “my hands are in her hands, and she has never abandoned me”.

In a post on Facebook, Salah al-Din Imad Al-Hajj paid tribute to Salah al-Din Al Daalis; he referred to him as his student and described him as having “high character and lofty ambitions”.

The age of Mai Al-Daalis is not clear in the available sources. However, Abu Nidal and Muhammed Jabr referred to her as the wife of Salah al-Din, who is 16 years old. She may also be under the age of 18 but, as this cannot be confirmed, this discrepancy is reflected in the civilian casualty range for this incident.

Nada Al-Daalis, Salah al-Din Al-Daalis, Maysaa al-Daalis and Jihad Al-Daalis have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities published on October 26, 2023 and their ID numbers are listed below.

Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to the Israeli Military.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (7)

Najiba Al Daalis نجيبة الدعليس
Adult female killed
Maysaa Al Daalis ميساء الدعليس
46 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 901673582
Nada Al Daalis ندى الدعليس
15 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 426368452
Salah Al Daalis صلاح الدعليس
16 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 424523819
Mai Al Daalis مي الدعليس
Age unknown female killed
Jihad Al Daalis جهاد الدعليس
0.6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444349021
Abu Farid Al Daalis أبو فريد الدعليس
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (3–4 children2–3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    7
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (11) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salah El-Din Imad Al-Hajj
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ghadeer Imad
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    Source: Baraa Al Rantisi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Halloumi Maher
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    Source: Halloumi Maher
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    Source: Halloumi Maher
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    Source: Halloumi Maher
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    Source: Iman Raed
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    Source: Iman Raed
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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Nuseirat (النصيرات), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.450065, 34.392934. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (3–4 children2–3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    7
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0418

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

منزل لعائلة النجار بجوار مركز إيواء مدرسة الشيخ جبر غرب محافظة خان يونس جنوبي قطاع غزة, A house for the Al-Najjar family next to the shelter center of Sheikh Jabr School, west of Khan Yunis Governorate, south of the Gaza Strip, Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Saturday, October 21, 2023, seven civilians, including two infants, were reported killed and dozens injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the house of the Al-Najjar family next to Sheikh Jabr School in Khan Yunis refugee camp, south of the Gaza Strip.

Among the seven killed were Elham Arafat Ashour (45), her three daughters Janne Hisham Hamouda (infant), Duaa Ahmed Ashour (23), and Baraa Ahmed Ashour (25), her infant granddaughter (Baraa’s daughter) Watin Yasser Abu Al-Fatiya, as well as Tariq Jamal Shehdeh Abu Ishaq (30) and Ziad Wasfi Abu Awad (41).

Although the exact number of civilians injured hasn’t been confirmed by a second source, @Henno01010 on Twitter/X claimed that “7 were killed and 45 others were injured in an Israeli bombing that targeted the Al-Najjar family’s home”. Additionally, Esraa Ahmed (@esraa_ahmrd) and Shehab News Agency (@ShehabAgency) on Twitter/X shared the photos by photographer Nader N Jarghon that showed four of those injured being taken to and treated at a medical facility, including a young child and a baby. Images posted by MSDR News (MsdrNews) on Facebook also showed a number of injured civilians being taken from ambulances into the medical facility.

A Facebook post from Lama Abuhilal reported that Anas Al-Najjar and his family survived the bombing, but did not specify if they were among the injured. Other sources mention that the Al-Najjar home was hit by the strikes.

Multiple sources pointed out that the Sheikh Jabr School near where the strike occurred is a UNRWA school which is sheltering displaced people.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

In cases where sources attributed responsibility for the strike, they held the Israeli military responsible.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured during the day.

The victims were named as:

Family members (5)

Elham Arafat Ashour إلهام عرفات عاشور
45 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 901468900
Janne Hisham Hamouda جنة هشام حمودة
0.6 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444465603
Duaa Ahmed Ashour دعاء أحمد عاشور
23 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 406065987
Baraa Ahmed Ashour براءة أحمد عاشور
25 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 403290752
Watin Yasser Abu Al-Fatiya وتين ياسر أبو الفتية
Child female killed

The victims were named as:

Tariq Jamal Shehdeh Abu Ishaq طارق جمال شحدة أبو إسحاق
30 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 804683282
Ziad Wasfi Abu Awad زياد وصفي أبو عواد
41 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 909121410

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building, School, UN facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (2 children3 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    45
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (22) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
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    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
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    Source: @ShehabAgency
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    Source: ShehabAgency
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    Source: ShehabAgency
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    Source: ShehabAgency
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    Source: ShehabAgency
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    Source: /esraa_ahmrd
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    Source: /esraa_ahmrd
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    Source: /esraa_ahmrd
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    Source: Adan Alrifai
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    Source: Lama.j.abuhilal
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    Source: Lama.j.abuhilal
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    Source: MsdrNews
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    Source: MsdrNews
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    Source: MsdrNews
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    Source: MsdrNews
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    Source: MsdrNews
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    Source: EuropeanARea
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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building, School, UN facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (2 children3 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    45
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0458

Incident date

October 22, 2023

Location

المنارة, Al Manara, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.315061, 34.309542 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 22nd 2023 at dawn, at least four people were reportedly killed by an alleged Israeli airstrike on their family home in the Al-Manara neighbourhood located southeast of Khan Yunis.

All of the sources reported that four people had been killed in the strike. Reporting on the incident identified Salama Issa Muhammad Abu Taha and his two sons, Issa Salama Issa Abu Taha and Hamada Salama Issa Abu Taha as killed in the strike. A neighbour, Musa Issa Musa Al-Muzain, was also reportedly killed in the strike. @ShehabAgency was the only source to report that three sons of Salama – Youssef, Issa, and Taha – were killed in the strike. Salama, his sons Issa and Hamada, and Musa’s names were all matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th but Taha and Youssef’s names was not found.

Relatives of the Abu Tama family paid tribute to their family members on Facebook with images of the victims. A Facebook post from the Abuta family in the homeland and diaspora referred to Issa as “one of the members of the media committee on the official website”.

The sources further identified that the Abu Taha family home is located next to Sayyid Qutb mosque.

In cases where sources attributed responsibility for the strike, they held the Israeli military responsible.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Salama Issa Muhammad Abu Taha سلامة عيسى ابو طه
57 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 963792973
Issa Salama Issa Abu Taha عيسى سلامة ابو طه
34 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802120667
Hamada Salama Issa Abu Taha حمادة سلامة ابو طه
30 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 804712545

The victims were named as:

Musa Issa Musa Al-Muzain موسى عيسى موسى الموزين
43 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 905388716

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 6
  • (4–6 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The Abuta family in the homeland and diaspora

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Al Manara (المنارة) neighbourhood of the city of Khan Younis (خان يونس), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.315061, 34.309542. We were unable to find a boundary shapefile for the neighbourhood, and due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 6
  • (4–6 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0462

Incident date

October 22, 2023

Location

منزلاً لعائلة الزطمة بجوار مسجد زيد بين مخيم بدر والبراهمة غرب رفح, al-Zatmeh family house next to Zaid Mosque between Badr and Al-Brahma camp, west of Rafah, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

Fifteen members of the al-Zatmeh and Ghoneim families, including 11 children and two women, were killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the al-Zatmeh family home to the West of Rafah on October 22nd 2023. The house was situated next to Zaid mosque, between Badr and Al-Brahma camp. Initial reports by @ShehabAgency claimed “a large number of injuries,” though did not specify the number of injured victims. According to Alaa Abu Anas, “there [were] body parts and missing persons being identified” following the airstrike. Several sources claimed the explosion type to be originating from an Israeli aircraft.

From the al-Zatmeh family, 35-year-old Imad Faraj al-Zatmeh and his wife 34-year-old Islam Nayef al-Zatmeh were killed, along with their children 10-year-old Hala Imad al-Zatmeh, 13-year-old Muhammad Imad al-Zatmeh, 2-year-old Ahmed Imad al-Zatmeh, and 11-year-old Ibrahim Imad al-Zatmeh. Imad’s sister, 28-year-old Hanan Faraj al-Zatmeh was also killed, along with her husband 32-year-old Ahmed Essam Salah and their children 9-year-old Essam Ahmed Salah, 3-year-old Retal Ahmed Salah, less than a year old Abdul Rahman Ahmed Salah and 2-year-old Nada Ahmed Salah.

Images shared on social media showed the mother of Imad and Hanan Faraj al-Zatmeh, Ibtisam al-Zatmeh, crouched over the bodies of her children, covered in white shroud on the ground, after she had heard about the strike on her home while working at the Emirati maternity hospital.

In a Facebook post, Muhammad Abdel Aziz mourned his cousins, 12-year-old Raghad Farid Ghoneim, 8-year-old Layan Farid Ghoneim, and 5-year-old Karam Farid Ghoneim, reporting they were “killed in a bombing on a house next to them.” Images shared by a page for the Ghoneim family show the children smiling while posing for photos.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

All of the names have been reconciled with published Palestinian Ministry of Health lists with thanks to journalist Alexandre Horn from CheckNews for identifying relevant sources, and Data Tech for Palestine for centralising the datasets.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (12)

Imad Faraj al-Zatma عماد فرج الزطمة
35 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800773186
Islam Nayef al-Zatma اسلام نايف الزطمة
34 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802319558
Hala Imad al-Zatma هلا عماد الزطمة
10 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434052718
Muhammad Imad al-Zatma محمد عماد الزطمة
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429908064
Ahmed Imad al-Zatma احمد عماد الزطمة
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 443168000
Ibrahim Imad Al-Zatma ابراهيم عماد الزطمة
12 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 432398717
Hanan Faraj al-Zatmeh (Saleh) حنان فرج الزطمة
29 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 400273694
Ahmed Essam Salah احمد عصام صلاح
32 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803447994
Essam Ahmed Salah اسماء احمد صلاح
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 435237714
Retal Ahmed Salah ريتال احمد صلاح
3 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445067770
Nada Ahmed Salah ندى احمد صلاح
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 436153571
Abdul Rahman Ahmed Salah عبد الرحمن صلاح
0.6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444480057

Family members (3)

Raghad Farid Ghoneim رغد فريد غنيم
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 431668052
Layan Farid Ghoneim ليان فريد غنيم
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 435146337
Karam Farid Ghoneim كرم فريد غنيم
5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 440682649

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15
  • (11 children2 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (36) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (10) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdul Hamid Al-Habashi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdul Hamid Al-Habashi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdul Hamid Al-Habashi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdul Hamid Al-Habashi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ghoneim's family is "barren" at home and in the diaspora
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ghoneim's family is "barren" at home and in the diaspora

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15
  • (11 children2 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (36) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0589

Incident date

October 25, 2023

Location

تل الزعتر بشمال القطاع, Abu Khater Street, Tal al-Zaatar Area, Northern Gaza Strip, Gaza, Beit Hanoon, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

At least 15 civilians, including a pregnant woman and at least nine children, were reportedly killed and up to 40 others injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike which hit several homes on Abu Khater Street in the Tal al-Zaatar neighbourhood of the northern Gaza Strip on October 25th 2023.

Whilst the Jordanian news agency, Roya News, citing the Gaza Interior Ministry, announced that 11 had been killed in the strike, @abeer, writing on Twitter/X, placed the toll higher, reporting that “more than 20” were dead. Meanwhile, 15 individuals were named by family and friends to be among those killed. Therefore, in line with Airwars’ methodology, the minimum number of people killed has been recorded as 15.

Multiple sources concurred that many were injured in the strike, with Roya News placing the number of injuries at “dozens” whilst Shehab Agency reported that 40 injured people had arrived at the Indonesian Hospital and Awdeh TV placed the injury toll at 32. Among the injured who were transported to the hospital, @Walaasawalmeh claimed on Twitter/X that one group was composed entirely of children, along with images of at least six children receiving treatment. Palinfo reported in a post on Twitter/X that three children were injured in the incident.

According to Palinfo, the al-Zuhairi family home was destroyed in the strike whilst neighbouring houses, such as that of the Aziz family, were heavily damaged leaving many of the dead and injured buried beneath the rubble. @Bisan_Shafri added that the Salha and al-Sulay family homes were also hit in the strike and that rescue operations were carried out.

Of the 15 people identified by family and friends to have been killed in the strike, 12 came from three generations of the Salha family and three were members of the al-Zuhairi family. Grandmother Manal Salha was killed alongside her five daughters Maha Hussein Mohammed Salha, 21-year-old Shaima Hussein Mohammed Salha, who was nine months pregnant when the incident occured, 17-year-old Jannat Hussein Mohammed Salha, 13-year-old Shatha Hussein Mohammed Salha, and 10-year-old Maria Hussain Mohammed Salha as well as her son Muhammad Hussein Salha. Maha Hussein Salha’s 2-year-old daughter Hoda Ahmed Jamal Jarad and Shaima Hussein Salha’s 1-year-old daughter Rana Majd Ramzi al-Muqayed were also killed in the strike. Additionally, 24-year-old Israa Jamil Abu Dan, Manal Salha’s daughter-in-law, was killed alongside her 1-year-old son Moamen Essam Salha and her 2-year-old daughter Rehab Essam Salha.

From the al-Zuhairi family, grandfather Khaled al-Zuhairi was killed alongside his 2-year-old granddaughter Batoul al-Zuhairi and his 1-year-old grandson Moaz al-Zuhairi.

Furthermore, @feraasemad claimed that five had been killed in the Aziz family home.

TRTArabi posted a video on Twitter/X of a paramedic attempting to resuscitate a child who had reportedly been pulled from the rubble after the incident that took place in Tal al-Zaatar.

Numerous family members and friends mourned the loss of those killed on social media. Majd.almogayad [Majd Ramzi al-Muqayed] paid tribute to his wife Shaima Hussein Salha and young daughter Rana Majd Ramzi al-Muqayed on Facebook, announcing their death and writing “My wife, by beloved, the apple of my eye, who is in the ninth month of pregnancy, and my little daughter, Rana, my beloved, the light of my eyes, the queen of my heart, my soul, and my life […]”

Issam Hussein Salha, who lost his mother Manal Salha, his wife Israa Jamil Abu Dan, his two children Maomen Issam Salha and Rehab Essam Salha, and six siblings in the strike also mourned on Facebook. “I ask God Almighty that you attain the highest paradise”, he wrote.

Meanwhile, Mohammedd.shawari posted on Facebook that October 25th was “A date that I will never forget as long as I live.” He continued, “My grandchildren, Batoul and Moaz [al-Zuhairi] and their grandfather, the deceased friend. May God have mercy on you and give us patience in your separation.” A tweet from @AlAYASHxs included graphic images of both of the children deceased.

Aerial images posted by Roya News showed the scale of the destruction as two buildings appear totally destroyed, only pillars remaining, while the surrounding buildings also sustained substantial damage.

Images posted by Raya FM further show the scale of damage as an entire block has been flattened and Civil Defense workers can be seen searching under blocks of rubble. Other images of the scene, posted by Shehab Agency, show civilians and a digger clearing the rubble of the destroyed house, while household objects and clothes can be seen scattered across the area.

Upsetting images posted by multiple sources showed the family mourning the victims who had been killed, a number of bodies can be seen wrapped in white shrouds. An image posted on Twitter/X by Shehab Agency showed a man gently holding a child’s body, wrapped in a white shroud, close to him. Other images showed some of the child victims arriving at the Indonesian Hospital, severely harmed.

The Ministry of the Interior in Gaza reported that the incident took place without warning.

The names of all victims except for Maha Hussein Salha and Mohammed Hussein Salha have been reconciled to the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities published on October 26, 2023. Khaled al-Zuhairi and Manal Salha have been partially reconciled but full reconciliation is not possible without further evidence.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Whilst the exact local time of the incident is unclear, reports first emerged in the late morning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (12)

Manal Salha منال صالحة
52 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 910732296
Maha Hussein Salha (Umm Hoda) مها حسين صالحة
Adult female killed
Hoda Ahmed Jamal Jarad هدى أحمد جمال جراد
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445469141
Shaima Hussein Mohammed Salha شيماء حسين محمد صالحة
21 years old female pregnant killed Matched to MoH ID 408396489
Rana Majd Ramzi Al-Muqayed رنا مجد رمزي المقيد
1 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444309082
Jannat Hussein Mohammed Salha جنات حسين محمد صالحة
17 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424442275
Shatha Hussein Mohammed Salha شذا حسين محمد صالحة
13 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429651888
Maria Hussein Mohammed Salha ماري حسين صالحة
10 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 433502366
Muhammad Hussein Salha محمد حسين محمد صالحة
male killed
Israa Jamil Salim Abu Dan إسراء جمي ل سليم أبو دان
24 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 405788928
Rehab Essam Hussein Salha رحاب عصام حسين صالحة
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444921241
Moamen Issam Hussein Salha مؤمن عصام حسين صالحة
1 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444383558

Family members (3)

Khaled Al-Zuhairi خالد الزهيري
52 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 925351983
Batoul Abdul Fattah Khaled Al-Zuhairi بتول عبد الفتاح خالد الزهيري
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 441145554
Moaz Abdul Fattah Khaled Al-Zuhairi معاذ عبد الفتاح خالد الزهيري
1 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445805781

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15 – 21
  • (9–10 children4 women1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    32–40
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (36) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (52) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Royanews news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ziad_albokhiti
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ziad_albokhiti
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ziad_albokhiti
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Elhefny60
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Elhefny60
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Elhefny60
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Elhefny60
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Bisan_Shrafi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @palestineultra
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @palestineultra
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @palestineultra
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlAYASHxs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlAYASHxs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Walaasawalmeh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majd.almogayad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majd.almogayad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hisham
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Wael
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rayafm
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rayafm
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rayafm
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rayafm
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Semsem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Semsem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Semsem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohamedd
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohamedd
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohamedd
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Permalink
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15 – 21
  • (9–10 children4 women1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    32–40
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (36) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT00012

Incident date

October 7, 2023

Location

مجمع ناصر الطبي, Nasser medical complex, Khan Yunis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.347002, 34.292327 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 7, 2023, a paramedic was reportedly killed and a number of civilians and paramedics injured by an alleged Israeli strike on an ambulance near Nasser Medical Complex, East of Khan Yunis.

Paramedic Marwan Abu Raida (54 years old), reportedly killed in the strike, was described by a social media source as a Khuza’a town resident, in Khan Younis.

All sources tracked attributed the strike to Israeli forces. Gaza Ministry of Health (MoH) accused Israeli forces of “directly targeting an ambulance in front of the emergency department at the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Yunis, south of the Gaza Strip, which led to the injury of many health personnel and citizens”. @PalpostN reported that the Palestinian ambulance was transporting “injured people” to the healthcare facility.  Several sources reported a number of injury to “paramedics and citizens” but no source provided further information on the number or on the identity of the wounded. Pictures of a damaged MoH emergency ambulance were released by sources.

PCHR Gaza said the strike was conducted at 12:00 local time, and was followed 30 minutes later by a second Israeli bombing on another Gaza Ministry of Health ambulance close to Nasser Medical complex. This has been recorded as a separate incident coded as ISPT0013.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at 12:00:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Marwan Abu Raida مروان ابو ريدة
54 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 950602979

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (12) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (11) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalN
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalN
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalN
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalN
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadaa alshaarie
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Qadih
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (3) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention an ambulance struck in the vicinity of the Nasser medical complex (مجمع ناصر الطبي). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.347002, 34.292327.

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"Exact Location","label-type":"black-white"},"geometry":{"coordinates":[34.292327,31.347002],"type":"Point"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"B","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.29211927339264,31.346964121361637],[34.292062066737316,31.34683728266502],[34.29227329130899,31.346765877100992],[34.292330497962865,31.34689365544051],[34.29211927339264,31.346964121361637]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"C","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.292464713574844,31.34701579633628],[34.2923227970667,31.34674708615306],[34.2923756032086,31.346723597464575],[34.292519719974166,31.346996065894317],[34.292464713574844,31.34701579633628]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"A","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.291226915231164,31.3475697060087],[34.29073078309298,31.34681126143515],[34.291010270863694,31.346677085315903],[34.29149482658488,31.347458128884867],[34.291226915231164,31.3475697060087]]],"type":"Polygon"}}]}
  • Tagged visual material from sources.

    Imagery:
    @16_gouda

  • Tagged visual material from sources.

    Imagery:
    @16_gouda

  • Tagged visual material from sources.

    Imagery:
    @16_gouda

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (12) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0002

Incident date

October 7, 2023

Location

خزاعة, Khuza’a, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.522567, 34.462869 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 7, 2023, seven members of the Al Najjar family, including two children and three women, were killed and four others were wounded in their three-storey house in Khuza’a, east of Khan Yunis, south of the Gaza Strip, by an alleged Israeli airstrike.

The airstrike took the life of Hajj Hamdan Al Najjar “Abu Zaki”, a director of the Tribal (Clans) Office at the Ministry of Interior, his wife Zahira Al Najjar “Um Zaki”, their son Mohammed Hamdan Al-Najjar and their daughter Ehtiram Al Najjar. Mohammad Al Najjar was remembered as a well-behaved high school student of 2006 in a Facebook post by Bumat El-Ghad Foundation.

Other members of the Al Najjar family, namely, the wife of their son Salah, Afnan Al Najjar, her son Sanad Salah Al Najjar and her daughter Ayah Salah Al Najjar, are also among the victims of the tragic incident.

On Facebook, the Al-Najjar family page listed the members of the family who had been killed, including Ayah Salah Hamdan Al-Najjar, the young granddaughter of Hajj Hamdan Al-Najjar. The same Facebook page also provided the names of four people who were reportedly wounded as a result of the airstrike: Zakaria Hamdan Al-Najjar, Mrs.Yasmine Tariq Ibrahim Al-Najjar, Yahya Ahmed Ghazi Al-Najjar (a child) and Saif Sabry Muhammad Al-Najjar (a child).

Two sources, namely Shebab Agency and Oud News Agency published information on social media on the strike on October 7, in the evening. Based on the time of publication of these sources, Airwars concluded that the attack might have been conducted between 7pm and 8.30pm local time.
Other sources, such as Palsawa news, reported on the incident the morning of October 8th, at around 9 am. However, it seems that sources referred to when rescue efforts were taking place, and to the moment where victims were pulled from the rubble. It was initially reported by Palsawa news that three killed and three injured people who had been brought to the European Hospital. Later on, while Khuza’a Municipality crews were removing the rubble of the destroyed house, the bodies of Afnan Al Najjar and Ehtiram Al Najjar were recovered from the rubble.

A son of Hajj Hamdan Al Najjar, Zakaria H.Al Najjar, mentioned in his heartfelt Facebook testimony Sanad Salah Al Najjar and Ayah Salah Al Najjar among the victims, thus confirming that the strike had killed seven members of the Al Najjar family.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured between 7:00 pm and 8:30 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (11)

Hajj Hamdan Al-Najjar “Abu Zaki” الحج حمدان النجار ابو زكي
Adult male killed
Mrs. Zahira Al-Najjar, “Umm Zaki” السيدة زهرة النجار أم زكي
Adult female killed
Mohamed Hamdan Al-Najjar محمد حمدان النجار
17 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 424376333
Aya Salah Hamdan Al-Najjar ايه صباح النجار
4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 441081957
Ehtiram Al Najjar احترام النجار
34 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802479592
Afnan Al Najjar أفنان النجار
25 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 404158313
Sanad Salah Al Najjar سند صلاح النجار
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 442962304
Zakaria Hamdan Al-Najjar زكريا حمدان النجار
injured
Yahya Ahmed Ghazi Al-Najjar يحيى احمد غازي النجار
Child injured
Mrs. Yasmine Tariq Ibrahim Al-Najjar السيدة ياسمين طارق ابراهيم النجار
female injured
Saif Sabry Muhammad Al-Najjar سيف صبري محمد النجار
Child injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 7
  • (2 children3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (36) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (31) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismaeel Omar facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khuzaa school facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khuzaa school facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Al-Sharqiya facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Al-Sharqiya facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Al-Sharqiya facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Al-Sharqiya facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Najjar Family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Najjar Family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hamza Abu Hany facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hamza Abu Hany facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: PNN facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: PNN facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: PNN facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: PNN facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rawan Almashhrawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khuza'a Municipality
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khuza'a Municipality
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khuza'a Municipality
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Al Sharqiya
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Al Sharqiya
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Al Sharqiya
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Al Sharqiya
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Pnn network
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Pnn network
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Pnn network
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Asem2030
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Esmaeel omar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The Journalist Ahmad Qudeh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Amin Abo Farhana
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Najjar Forum

Geolocation notes (2) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the town of Khuza’a (خزاعة). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.522567, 34.462869.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 7
  • (2 children3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (36) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0060

Incident date

October 9, 2023

Location

قرب المسجد الكبير, Vicinity of the Grand Mosque, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.343624, 34.302462 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 9th, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit an area near the Grand Mosque in central Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza strip, and an old municipality building in its vicinity, injuring civilians and reportedly killing a number of others. Wafa news reports that the Grand Mosque, which is one of the most important landmarks in the city of Khan Yunis, was attacked with several missiles, wounding a number of passers-by.

While there are no names of victims available within the sources, Shehab Agency, Ahram News, and Safa all reported that the strike had caused at least several injuries, while some sources (Abbad news) spoke about many injured civilians. Only one source, a tweet by @Mohamedmuhanna9, reported about the allegedly killed civilians: “The Grand Mosque in central Khan Yunis was targeted, and there were a number of injuries and martyrs at the scene”. As no clear number was provided regarding the number of civilians wounded, Airwars ranged the number of injured to be between two and ten based on an aggregation of multiple references to many injured civilians.

Multiple sources, including Abadd News, a Facebook user Albader, and 26 September Net, all alleged that Israeli forces intended to hit the mosque, while Shehab Agency and Najah TV alleged the strike was aimed at a house nearby the mosque. All sources claim the strike hit a civilian area within Gaza.

The exact time of the incident and further details about the victims are unknown. Airwars recorded a civilian harm incident the same day resulting in the deaths of at least several civilians and in the destruction of the old municipality building of Khan Yunis, which is adjacent to the Grand Mosque. As at least one source mentioned “several strikes”, this incident has been coded separately as ISP0045. Given the proximity of the locations of both incidents, and the lack of details regarding the victims of ISPT0060, it is possible that some of the casualty figures tracked here overlap. Airwars will update both incidents should new information come to light.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of the Grand Mosque (المسجد الكبير) in the city of Khan Younis (خان يونس), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.343624, 34.302462. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]