Israel and Gaza 2023

Satellite imagery, screenshot from Google Earth, October 2023

Belligerent
Israeli Military
Country
the Gaza Strip
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT0339

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

الزيتون, al Zaytoun, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.485479, 34.444885 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

During the evening of Wednesday, October 18th, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Hajji’s family home on Street 8 in the al-Zaytoun neighborhood, east of Gaza city, reportedly killing and wounding an unknown number of victims, according to multiple sources.

No further details were available regarding the identity of the civilians or the survivors’ current conditions. Airwars will update the assessment if and when such details emerge.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the evening.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Al Zaytoun (الزيتون) to the south of Gaza city (غزة). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Al Zaytoun are: 31.485479, 34.444885.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0424

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

جوار مسجد الجولاني, Vicinity of al Julani Mosque, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.509522, 34.476919 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At dawn on Saturday, October 21st, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the al-Bahtini’s family home located in front of al-Julani Mosque in the al-Tuffah neighborhood, east of Gaza City, reportedly killing at least 23 civilians spanning three generations and causing an unknown number of injuries, according to sources.

Among those killed in the strike were al-Julani Mosque’s Imam, 58-year-old Sheikh Arafat al-Bahtini Abu Muhammad and his wife, along with their children and grandchildren: 37-year-old Sheikh Ahmed al-Bahtini Abu Anas and his son, 14-year-old Jamal al-Din Ahmed al-Bahtini; Jihad al-Bahtini, his wife, their infant son Omar al-Bahtini, and Jihad’s mother, Umm Alaa, as well as Jihad’s cousins, 34-year-old Hamza Badr al-Din al-Bahtini and Yasser al-Bahtini.

Condolence messages honouring the late Arafat and his family were posted by various neighbours, including Farhan Bustan and Ahmad Eisa. On Facebook, they shared candid pictures capturing moments of joy, with Arafat and each of his younger relatives smiling. One particular photograph depicts him happily holding two of his grandsons. Other family members, including Jihad’s older brother, Hossam Dwaima, Ahmed al-Bahtini’s brother-in-law, Samer Sweesy, and Jihad’s nephew, Sondos Mohammed, shared additional photographs featuring Jihad, Umm Alaa, and Omar. Another acquaintance, Abed Nassar, noted that Ahmed had a “beautiful voice,” and Abdul Rahman Abu Nasser reposted a video recorded in April where Ahmed can be heard reciting in al-Jawalani Mosque during the 25th night of Ramadan. On Twitter/X, user @Ahmed_marzouq19 shared a video documenting the recovery efforts subsequent to the bombardment, while @raf743477 also conveyed his farewell to his friend Arafat in a tweet.

Almashhad News reported that “imam and preacher of Al-Julani Mosque and 33 other members of his family died” in the strike while Hossam Dwaima posted that 23 people had been killed. Twitter/X user @yahialvb mentioned “injuries” as a result of the bombardment, but no further information has been made available.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (10)

Arafat al-Bahtini عرفات البهتيني
58 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 922501770
Wife of Arafat (Unnamed)
Adult female killed
Ahmed al-Bahtini أحمد البهتيني
37 years old male Matched to MoH ID 801485285
Jamal al-Din Ahmed al-Bahtini جمال الدين أحمد البهتيني
14 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 426468385
Hamza Badr al-Din al-Bahtini حمزة بدر الدين البهتيني
34 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802391532
Yasser al-Bahtini ياسر البهتيني
Age unknown male killed
Jihad al-Bahtini جهاد البهتيني
Adult male killed
Wife of Jihad (Unnamed) زوجة جهاد
Adult female killed
Omar Jihad al-Bahtini عمر جهاد عمر البهتيني
0.6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444297782
Umm Alaa (Mother of Jihad) أم علاء
Adult female killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    23 – 34
  • (2–3 children3 women4–5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (29) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Farhan Bustan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Farhan Bustan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Farhan Bustan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Eisa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Eisa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Almashhadnews news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @raf743477
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hossam Dwaima‎‏
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sondos Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Aljoulani2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samer.sweesy1
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samer.sweesy1
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samer.sweesy1
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samer.sweesy1
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rezg
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rezg
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rezg
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shams al-Din al-Suwerki
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AbedNassarr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Iyad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Iyad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Farhan Bustan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Farhan Bustan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Farhan Bustan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention an alleged strike on a residential building in front of al Junani Mosque (مسجد الجولاني) to the north of Gaza city (غزة), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.509522, 34.476919. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    23 – 34
  • (2–3 children3 women4–5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0454

Incident date

October 22, 2023

Location

دير البلح, Deir al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.418995, 34.349442 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

During the night or early morning of Tuesday, October 22nd 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the al-Naouq family home located in the center of the town of Deir Al-Balah, Gaza Strip,  killing 21 identified members of the al-Naouq family, including 14 children and three women, and up to 30 civilians, and wounding at least two civilians. According to the post by Ahmed al-Naouq, American fighter aircraft F16 was used to conduct this strike.

Ahmed al-Naouq, a media officer at the Palestinian Mission in the UK and a graduate student in London, lost around 30 family members in this incident according to his Twitter/X post that gained more than 6 million views. Airwars identified 21 members of his family killed based on Ahmed’s social media posts, including his 14 nephews and nieces. Condolence messages were offered to Ahmed on social media by his colleagues from the Mission, including the Ambassador Husam Zomlot, Rana Abu Ayyash, and Rami Abdu.

In his interview to Associated Press, Ahmed recalled that that night when a blast struck his family’s home while he was in London, more than 2,000 miles away. He told AP that he left a question in his family’s WhatsApp group, “Tell me, how are you guys?”. He then heard from a friend:  “Airstrike. Everyone killed.”

Ahmed told AP in a moving testimony: “I can’t believe this actually happened. Because if I calculate what it means, I will be destroyed.”

On November 15th 2023, Ahmed al-Naouq went to the British Parliament to talk to MPs about the incident in which Israel had killed his family. He asked them to vote for a ceasefire “to end the suffering of his people.”

In comments to AP, Ahmed asked: “Why would they kill children and an old man? What is the military justification for bombing my house? They were all civilians. I wish, one day, I can meet the one who pulled the trigger. I want to ask him: Why did you do it?”

Ahmed al-Naouq also recorded a voice tribute to his 14 nieces and nephews shared on BBC sounds under the title, “All I have now are memories”.

Among the victims of the strike was Ahmed’s 75-year old father, Nasri Salem al-Naouq, his two brothers and three sisters with their fourteen children.

Ahmed’s 36-year-old sister Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq was killed alongside her four children –  two sons Raghad Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (13) and Abdullah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (6) and two daughters Islam Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (12) and Sarah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (9).  The Associated Press report described the late Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq as “the most accomplished of the al-Naouq children with a degree in engineering.” Ahmed shared his picture with Abdullah and Sarah, adding that “this is Abdullah, when he was a bit younger. To the right is his sister Sarah. She was also killed. Sarah was born during the 2014 war. She endured the blockade and a number of wars since her birth.”

His 35-year-old sister Alaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq (Salman) was killed along with her five children  – daughters Dima Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (12), Tala Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (8), Nesma Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (2), Islam Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman  (13), and a son, Nour El-Din Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (4). A Facebook user Waseem Salman Abu Ahmed wrote in his tribute that the deceased Alaa was his uncle’s wife and shared numerous images of her smiling small children.

Ahmed’s 33-year old sister Aya Nasri Salem al-Naouq lost her life together with the lives of her three children, sons Mohammed Bashir (12), and Tamin Bashir (6), and daughter Malak Bashir (aged 11 or 12). Malak initially survived the incident and was taken to al-Aqsa hospital with severe burns, but died “after doctors gave her ICU bed to another patient with a better chance of survival.” From a Twitter/X post from Ahmed al-Naouq on October 29th, it appears Malak died nearly a week after the initial strike.

Aya was known for her “wry sense of humour.” According to the AP article, Aya’s home had been previously destroyed and she was staying with the others elsewhere in the central city of Deir al-Balah, south of the area Israel had ordered Palestinians to leave.

Ahmed’s 35-year old brother Muhammad Nasri Salem al-Naouq was killed alongside his son Bakr Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq (11) and a daughter Basemah Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq (9). Ahmed shared an image of the dead body of Bakr, writing that “This is my brother’s firstborn. He was 11 years old.”

Ahmed’s 25-year old brother Mahmoud Nasri Salem al-Naouq was also killed in this incident. Mahmoud al-Naouq worked at a human rights organisation and was preparing to travel to Australia for graduate studies when the war broke out. He was described by his former classmate, a Twitter/X user @Salahdeen Aziz Mattar, as “one of the best young men”. Similarly, Twitter/X user @Anas Mohammed Jnena described Mahmoud as “the loveliest spirit and the most kind and calm person one could ever meet.” In his Facebook post, he further reminisced how Mahmoud had told him how excited he was to pursue his master’s abroad and then get back home and get married. His brother Ahmed shared his image of a smiling young man in glasses.

Among the victims was also Ahmed’s cousin, a 34-year old Ali Hisham Said Al-Quraynaawi, a PhD holder and a lecturer at a university in Gaza. Ahmed wrote in his Twitter/X account that he was killed in Ahmed’s family home and attached an image of a tall young man in a suit.

Initially believed to have been a casualty, Aya’s son, Omar Bashir (3), was later discovered to be alive but injured. Described as “the little angel,” Omar was the sole child who survived the bombing. Ahmed wrote that “Omar is still living under bombardment. Omar is not safe.”

A relative and neighbour of the affected family Ali Al-Naouq detailed his injuries, stating he “suffered a fracture in his left hand along with other injuries” when the al-Naouq house next to his own was bombed, resulting in significant damage to his residence. Additionally, an Associated Press report identified Ahmed al-Naouq’s sister-in-law, Shimaa, as a survivor of the incident, but it is not clear whether she was injured or not.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured during the night.

The victims were named as:

Family members (23)

Nasri Salem al-Naouq نصري سالم الناعوق
75 years old male Matched to MoH ID 930025440
Muhammad Nasri Salem al-Naouq محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
35 years old male Matched to MoH ID 802083717
Bakr Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq بكر محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
11 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 433485737
Basemah Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq باسمة محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432938900
Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq ولاء نصري سالم الناعوق
36 years old female Matched to MoH ID 800734501
Raghad Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza رغد محمد جمال العزيزة
13 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429971369
Islam Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza اسلام محمد جمال العزيزة
Child female killed
Sarah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza سارةمحمد جمال العزيزة
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434453999
Abdullah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza عبدالله محمد جمال العزيزة
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438220550
Alaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq (Salman) الاء نصري سالم الناعوق
35 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802083709
Dima Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman ديما محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 430214155
Tala Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman تالا محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 435191010
Nour El-Din Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman نور الدين محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441230919
Nesma Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman نسمة محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445210016
Islam Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman إسلام محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429971484
Mahmoud Nasri Salem al-Naouq محمود نصري سالم الناعوق
25 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 403609928
Aya Nasri Salem al-Naouq اية نصري سالم الناعوق
34 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802498782
Omar Bashir عمر
3 years old male injured
Mohammed Yussuf Mohammed Bashir
12 years old male killed
Tamin Yussuf Mohammed Bashir تميم يوسف محمد بشير
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438476491
Malak ملك
11 years old female killed
Ali Hisham al-Qarinawi علي هشام القريناوي
34 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803128255
Ali al-Naouq
Adult male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    21 – 30
  • (14 children3 women4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (19) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waseem Salman Abu Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salahdeen Aziz Mattar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas Muhammad Janna
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AP News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AP News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @bbcworldservice
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Deir al Balah (دير البلح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.418995, 34.349442. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    21 – 30
  • (14 children3 women4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0131

Incident date

October 11, 2023

Location

الصفطاوي, al Saftawi, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.539895, 34.473281 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Shortly before 11:51 PM on Tuesday, 10 October 2023, six people were reportedly injured when Israeli aircraft allegedly conducted multiple attacks in the area near to the workers’ union in Al Saftawi, north of Gaza City.

Multiple sources, including Shehab News Agency, broke the news of the alleged raids on the area. The majority of sources stated that six people were taken to the Indonesian Hospital with injuries. There were no further details on the victims immediately available.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to the Israeli military.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 11:51 pm local time.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    6
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of al Saftawi (الصفطاوي) to the west of Jabalia (جباليا). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for al Saftawi are: 31.539895, 34.473281.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    6
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0590

Incident date

October 25, 2023

Location

جباليا, Jabalia, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.542307, 34.495157 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 5, 2023, at least three members of the Al-Jabain family —the child Yazan Muhammad Abu Al-Jabin (12) and his parents Souad Ali Abu Al-Jabin (37) and Muhammad Abu Al-Jabin (44) — were killed and a number of others were injured by an alleged Israeli airstrike on their home in the Al-Fakhoura area in Jabalia refugee camp, north of the Gaza Strip.

The incident was reported by the Shehab Agency through their Twitter/X account, which stated that “at least three martyrs and a number of wounded” resulted from the strike. A picture of what appears to be three bodies covered in white sheets was shared in the same tweet. Several other accounts including @qudsn and @alnourradio also reported the incident and mentioned “a number of wounded” but did not provide a toll. An image provided by Shehab Agency shows at least one child being treated at the hospital for injuries.

The same day, family members mourned the victims on social media. Abood, Muhammad Abu al-Jabain’s nephew, shared a heartfelt message through his Facebook account: “God suffices me and we are the agent. My uncle Muhammad Abu al-Jabain, his wife and his son Yazan were martyred in a cowardly raid that targeted our house. May God have mercy on you and may God grant you the highest paradise”. Yasmeen Omar, Souad Ali’s cousin, also announced the death of her relatives on Facebook: “With hearts full of faith and souls content with God’s decree and destiny, we received the news of the martyrdom. My big sister, my cousin, who is dear to my heart Souad Ali and her husband #Abu Yazan, my cousin, and their son Yazan Muhammad Abu Al-Jabain. You hurt my heart, may God have mercy on you and give us patience with you”. One picture attached to Abood’s post showed Yazan seemingly holding a small pistol – it was not immediately clear if it was real and there was no other indication he was not a civilian.

A selfie of Muhammad Abu Al-Jabin as well as a photo of his son reading were shared by several users on social media. Another relative, Hosam Abdel Al, also posted a picture of a proud Yazan wearing martial arts attire, holding a diploma, and a new belt after a competition.

A tweet from @PalinfoAr identified the location of the strike as “next to Al-Farid Hall” while the majority of other sources described the location as in the Al-Fakhoura area or the Al-Khalafa neighborhood in Jabalia camp. According to Ahmad Abuljobain, the Abu Al-Jabain family square is located next to Kamal Adwan Hospital.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

The exact time of the strike and further details are unknown. Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Muhammad Abu Al-Jabin محمد أبو الجبين
44 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 903067908
Souad Ali Abu Al-Jabain سعاد علي أبو الجبين
37 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801067182
Yazan Muhammad Abu Al-Jabin يزن محمد أبو الجبين
12 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 432349181

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1 child1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abuljobain
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abood
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    Source: Abood
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    Source: Groups
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    Source: Groups
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    Source: Yasmeen
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    Source: Na519na
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    Source: Abomazen166
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    Source: Hosam
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    Source: Hosam
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    Source: Permalink
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Permalink

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Jabalia (جباليا), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.542307, 34.495157. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1 child1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0187

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

قرب دوار الكويت, Vicinity of Kuwait roundabout, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.479770, 34.442282 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 13th 2023, a male paramedic was injured by alleged Israeli airstrikes while rescuing other injured civilians near the Kuwait roundabout located in the Gaza Strip. Local sources reported that he died of his wounds either on October 14 or October 15.

He was identified by his relatives on social media as volunteer paramedic Ahmad Abdulrahman. His brother-in-law indicated that Ahmad Abdulrahman was married to “Umm Mohammed”.

Several local Tweets and Facebook posts quoted that the Ministry of Health said that Ahmad died on October 15, and Abo Fadi Sawafiri, Ahmad’s colleague, wrote on Facebook that the paramedic died of his injuries, “while trying to evacuate the injured near the old car market.”.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Ahmad Abdulrahman احمد عبدالرحمن
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (5) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo Fadi Sawafiri Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo Fadi Sawafiri Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mos3ifon facebook
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    Source: Mos3ifon facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad MQ

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Kuwait roundabout (دوار الكويت), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.479770, 34.442282. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0036

Incident date

October 8, 2023

Location

مخيم النصيرات, Nuseirat camp, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.458824, 34.389414 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

An alleged Israeli airstrike that hit the civilian home of the Younis family in Nuseirat refugee camp at 4:30pm on the 8th of October 2023 killed six members of the family and injured a child.

While reports immediately after the strike reported a lower death toll, later reports were agreed that six civilians had been killed. SND Palestine published images of the funerals. Reports also mention one child who was pulled from the rubble alive.

The victims were identified in local reporting as: Ayman Younis (50 years old), his wife Areej, and their children Abdul Aziz (son, 14 years old), Alaa (daughter, 20 years old), Hala (daughter, 18 years old), and Lina (daughter, 16 years old). The child who was injured has not been identified by name. A condolence message was posted for the family by the aunt or uncle of Areej and the Board of Directors of the Ashkelon People’s Association.

Al Mezan reported that the strike occurred at 4:30pm on October 8th at Al-Nusairat refugee camp and resulted in the complete destruction of the four-storey house of the Al-Assar family and three neighbouring houses.

Where possible, names have been matched with the list of nearly 7000 names published by the Palestinian Ministry of Health on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces. A tweet from @SafaPs specified that the bombing occurred without warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (6)

Ayman Younis “Abu Al-Abd” أيمن يونس
50 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 953999265
Areej “Umm al-Abd.” أريج
female Wife of Ayman killed
Abdul Aziz Ayman Younis عبد العزيز أيمن
14 years old male Child of Ayman and Areej killed Matched to MoH ID 426449476
Alaa Ayman Younis الاء ايمن يونس
20 years old female Child of Ayman and Areej killed Matched to MoH ID 408874675
Hala Ayman Younis حلا أيمن يونس
18 years old female Child of Ayman and Areej killed Matched to MoH ID 421265133
Lina Ayman Younes لينة أيمن يونس
16 years old female Child of Ayman and Areej killed Matched to MoH ID 424414084

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6
  • (2 children3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (25) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Snd_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Snd_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Snd_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Snd_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Snd_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Snd_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Snd_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Snd_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @SafaPs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @refugeesps
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @refugeesps
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    Source: @refugeesps
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    Source: @refugeesps
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    Source: Emad Jamal
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    Source: Mohammed Ismail Al Hor
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    Source: Mohammed Ismail Al Hor
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    Source: Adham matar
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    Source: Adham matar
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    Source: Al Nusayrat camp
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Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of the Nuseirat camp (مخيم النصيرات). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.458824, 34.389414.

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  • Imagery:
    Mohammed Ismail Al Hor

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6
  • (2 children3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0073

Incident date

October 9, 2023

Location

لمنزل  لعائلة أبو هلال مخيم يبنا ,مدينة رفح, Abu Hilal family house, Bashit Camp or Yabna camp, city of Rafah, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

In the early hours of Monday, October 9, 2023, Israeli forces allegedly bombed a family home belonging to Raafat Abu Harb Hussein Hilal – a claimed member and a leader of the militant group the Nasser Salah al-Din Brigades – in Yabna camp (or Bashit Camp, according to some sources), in the city of Rafah in southern Gaza. According to publicly available information, a combatant Hilal was killed alongside at least 24 identified civilians, including at least 13 women (among them a pregnant woman) and four children. At least 40 civilians were reportedly wounded.

Following this event, AFP news agency made available a photograph that purportedly showed the destruction caused by the alleged bombing, captioned “Members of the Palestinian Abu Hilal family inspect the damage inside their home following overnight Israeli air strikes on Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, on October 9, 2023.”

Members of five families, including Abu Hilal, Barhoum, Zanoun and Labad families, were among the victims of the strike. Their family members wrote Facebook testimonies shedding some light on the identities of the victims of the deadly attack.

According to a report by the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, the strike occurred at approximately 01:20 and led to the complete destruction of the Abu Hilal house and damaged several houses adjacent to it. It led to the death of 19 civilians, including nine women and four children, and the injury of 40 others. A post from Adel Zarab reported that “more than 80 injuries” resulted from attacks in Rafah but it is unclear if they all occurred during this incident. News agencies Associated Press and Anadolu Agency also reported that 19 civilians were killed, citing a doctor Talat Barhoum at the nearby Al-Najjar Hospital. However, Twitter account @khalil3 reported about 25 killed civilians in the Abu Hilal family house. Airwars identified the names of 24 civilians killed and the identity of up to 36 total victims killed.

The Abu Hilal family posted pictures of the funerals of the family members and the prayer in mosques on Facebook. One body, presumably of Raafat though it was covered, was draped in a flag of a militant organisation with a gun and the word resistance (مقاومة) on it – a word used often by militant groups in Gaza. The Nasser Salah al-Din Brigades are the militant wing of the Popular Resistance Committees – a loose grouping of armed factions in Gaza.

The Abu Hilal family posted about the late 31-year old Yahya Khalid Harb Abu Hilal, his wife, their son and their daughter (whose names were not published) as well as Abu Saqr Abu Hilal, his wife Sabreen Hussein Abu Hilal (30), and their children (whose names were not published), and Rana Khaled Abu Hilal, a wife of Abd Raafat who was not killed in the attack. A Facebook post by NööÑöö Àĺì mentions some other victims of this attack from the Abu Hilal family, namely, Muhammad Raafat Abu Hilal, Suha Abu Hilal (Abu Arab) and her two daughters (whose names were not published), a 28-year old pregnant Nada Khaled Abu Hilal, Abdul Karim Abu Hilal (70) and his wife Rasmiya Abu Hilal (70), and Nisreen Yahya Abu Hilal (6, possibly a child of Yahya).

In a Facebook post Ahmad Sami Barhom wrote that Ayman Sabri Barhoum who was not killed in the strike lost his 61-year old mother Sabah Muhammad Ahmad Barhoum, his 20-year old sister Nibal (Nepal) Sabri Barhoum, his 24-year old wife Asmaa Bassam Mohammad Barhoum and their 2-year old son Abdul Rahman Ayman Sabri Barhoum in the “brutal bombing of Rafah.” A nephew of Asmaa Bassam Mohammad Barhoum, Talat Barhoum, also mourned the death of the Barhoum family members in a Facebook testimony. A list provided by Najia Mahmoud included “Alaa Barhoum’s mother” but it is unclear if she is one of the people mentioned above.

A Labad family member Umm Ibrahim Labad and her grandson, the child Saad Mahmoud Labad (2) were also killed in the strike and remembered by Umm Ibrahim Labad’s nephew, Mohammed Atalla, in a Facebook post. Nabila Suleiman Labad  (60) was also mentioned as a victim in a Facebook post by Diwan Al-Areesh – this may be Umm Ibrahim Labad but it is unclear from the sources.

According to the post by Abu Kamal Zanoun, six members of the Zanoun family lost their lives in the attack, namely, Hajj Zaki Nassar Zanoun Abu Khaled (70), his wife Badriya Zanoun Barhoum (71), his nephew Nassar Salim Zanoun Abu Salim (35), his relatives Ahmed Azmi Zanoun (16), and Soha Azmi Zanoun (18). The late Hajj Zaki Nassar Zanoun Abu Khaled and his wife were mentioned as neigbours of Abu Hilal in the post by Saqie Hilal. A post from Jehad Zanoon included an image of Nassar “honouring his cousin” Soha, and both can be seen holding an award. According to Raed Hasan Zanoon, the funeral for the members of the Zanoun family took place at Ebad Al-Rahman Mosque and they were buried at the Eastern Cemetery.

The tweet from @vivapalestineee included additional names killed in “the bombing of the Abu Hilal family home”: Shadia Saleh Marjouna (46), Marzouqa Freih Abu Jazar (92), and Bilal Saeed Abu Jazar (30), in addition to an unknown woman and the unknown remains of two people from the Dhair family. A Facebook post from Adel Zarab includes the additional name Abdullah Hisham Dahil but it is unclear if they were killed in this attack, as the post only refers to “Rafah” as the location.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 1:20 am local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (17)

Yahya Khalid Harb Abu Hilal يحيى خالد ابوهلال
31 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803701150
Wife of Yahya Khaled Abu Hilal زوجة يحيى خالد ابوهلال
Adult female killed
Son of Yahya Khaled Abu Hilal ابن يحيى خالد ابوهلال
Child male killed
Daughter of Yahya Khaled Abu Hilal ابنة يحيى خالد ابوهلال
Child female killed
Abu Saqr Abu Hilal أبو صقر أبو هلال
Adult male killed
Sabreen Hussein Abu Hilal صابرين حسين ابوهلال
30 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803701150
Child of Abu Saqr Abu Hilal طفل أبو صقر أبو هلال
Child killed
Child of Abu Saqr Abu Hilal طفل أبو صقر أبو هلال
Child killed
Rana Khaled Abu Hilal رنا خالد ابو هلال
Adult female killed
Muhammad Raafat Abu Hilal محمد رافت ابوهلال
male killed
Suha Abu Hilal (Abu Arab) سها ابو هلال (ابو عرب)
Adult female killed
Daughter of Suha Abu Hilal (Abu Arab) ابنة سها ابو هلال (ابو عرب)
female killed
Daughter of Suha Abu Hilal (Abu Arab) ابنة سها ابو هلال (ابو عرب)
female killed
Nada Khaled Abu Hilal ندى خالد ابو هلال
28 years old female pregnant killed Matched to MoH ID 401085592
Abdul Karim Abu Hilal عبد الكريم أبو هلال
70 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 903676146
Rasmiya Abu Hilal رسمية ابو هلال
70 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 908676349
Nisreen Yahya Abu Hilal نسرين يحيى ابو هلال
6 years old female killed

Family members (5)

Sabah Muhammad Ahmad Barhoum صباح محمد برهوم
61 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 917763096
Nibal (Nepal) Sabri Barhoum نبال صبري برهوم
20 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 409339918
Asmaa Bassam Mohammad Barhoum اسماء بسام برهوم
24 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 405178047
Abdul Rahman Ayman Barhoum عبدالرحمن ايمن برهوم
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445538960
Alaa Barhoum’s mother أم علاء برهوم
Adult female killed

Family members (3)

Umm Ibrahim Labad أم إبراهيم لباد
Adult female killed
Saad Mahmoud Labad سعد محمود لباد
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445477342
Nabila Suleiman Labad نبيلة سليمان لباد
60 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 919145847

Family members (5)

Zaki Nassar Zanoun زكي ناصر زنون
70 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 903675940
Soha Azmi Zanoun سهى غزمي زنون
18 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 409925971
Ahmed Azmi Zanoun أحمد عزمي زنون
16 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 424456564
Nassar Salim Zanoun نصار سليم زنون
35 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802024034
Badriya Zanoun, Umm Khaled بدرية زنون أم خالد
71 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 918683251

The victims were named as:

Shadia Saleh Marjouna شادية صالح مرجونة
46 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 411265556
Marzouqa Freih Abu Jazar مرزوقة فريح ابو جزر
92 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 903675627
Bilal Saeed Abu Jazar بلال سعيد ابو جزر
30 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 804606176
Abdullah Hisham Dahil عبدالله هشام دهيلز
Age unknown killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    24 – 36
  • (4–10 children13–16 women6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    40–81
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Suspected target
    Palestinian Forces
  • Belligerents reported killed
    1

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (61) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Adel Zarab facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Edy Cohen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Habiba
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Layal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: ALarabiya palestine facebook
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    Source: ALarabiya palestine facebook
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    Source: ALarabiya palestine facebook
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    Source: ALarabiya palestine facebook
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    Source: ALarabiya palestine facebook
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    Source: ALarabiya palestine facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: ALarabiya palestine facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
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    Source: ABu Hilal family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Hilia family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Hilia family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fateh facebook
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    Source: Said facebook
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    Source: Said facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Saqie Hilal facebook
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    Source: Saqie Hilal facebook
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    Source: Saqie Hilal facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Youssef Abu Adham facebook
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    Source: Youssef Abu Adham facebook
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    Source: Youssef Abu Adham facebook
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    Source: Youssef Abu Adham facebook
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    Source: Youssef Abu Adham facebook
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    Source: @ShehabAgency
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    Source: @ShehabAgency
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    Source: @ShehabAgency
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    Source: @ShehabAgency
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    Source: Abu Kamal Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Abu Kamal Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Abu Kamal Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Jehad Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Raed Hasan Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Raed Hasan Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Raed Hasan Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Raed Hasan Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Raed Hasan Zanoon facebook
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    Source: Issa Abu Sharaf facebook
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    Source: Issa Abu Sharaf facebook
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    Source: Getty Images Photo
    Members of the Palestinian Abu Hilal family inspect the damage inside their home following overnight Israeli air strikes on Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, on October 9, 2023. The Israeli army said it hit more than 500 targets in the Gaza Strip in overnight strikes, as the death toll from its war with Palestinian militants surged above 1,100. (Photo by SAID KHATIB / AFP) (Photo by SAID KHATIB/AFP via Getty Images)
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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    24 – 36
  • (4–10 children13–16 women6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    40–81
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Suspected target
    Palestinian Forces
  • Belligerents reported killed
    1

Sources (35) [ collapse]