Israel and Gaza 2023

Satellite imagery, screenshot from Google Earth, October 2023

Belligerent
Israeli Military
Country
Syria
the Gaza Strip
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT0001

Incident date

October 7, 2023

Location

رفح, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.296628, 34.244689 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On 7th October, 2023, a Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) paramedic Nazmi Abu Hadayed and PRCS volunteer Odeh Al-Kurdi from the Rafah Governorate EMS Center were injured by shrapnel as a result of an attack on an ambulance in Rafah. An ambulance driver, Mahmoud Hussein Othman, is reported missing by some sources, while others express condolences for his death.

Local source @ShehabAgency identified the strike as occurring near the Qurm Roundabout. This was the only source that attributed the responsibility for the incident to the Israeli forces.

Further details and time of the incident are unknown.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Mahmoud Hussein Othman محمود حسين عثمان
Adult male killed
Nazmi Abu Hadayed نظمي أبو حدايد "أبو عدي
Adult male injured
Odeh Al-Kurdi عودة الكرد
Adult male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (9) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalestineRCS
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalestineRCS
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalestineRCS
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Al Bardoil
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khan Yunis Ambulance Center
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khan Yunis Ambulance Center
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khan Yunis Ambulance Center
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah offical page
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah electronic

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Rafah (رفح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.296628, 34.244689. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0024

Incident date

October 8, 2023

Location

عمارة أبو زهري بمدينة رفح, Abu Zuhri Building, Al Shaboura, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.284219, 34.258834 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 8th, 2023 at around 9:50pm, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Abu Zuhri apartment building in the Al-Shaboura refugee camp, Rafah City, in the Gaza strip, and killed between four and five civilians, among them Jasser Marjouna, Jasser Marjouna’s wife, Abdulnaser Shabanah, and an infant and woman whose names are not published within the sources; the strike also injured between 20-55 civilians, including Wissam Sabah.

Abdulnaser Shabanah was killed on his wedding day, as reported by Thaer Mohamed, a fellow resident of the building. Jasser Marjouna was a leader in the Democratic Engineering Rally and a member of the Board of Directors of the Engineering Syndicate, Rafah branch. @Shehab Agency and the Rafah City official Facebook page report that four civilians were killed, while the Al Mezan Center for Human Rights and Palestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR) Gaza report that 5 civilians were killed in the attack. @ShehabAgency and Al-Watan Voice report that 20 civilians were injured, The Al Mezan Center for Human Rights and PCHR Gaza report 30 civilians were injured from the attack, and @Ehabhelou reports that 55 civilians were injured.

Al Shabab radio, the Palestinian Press Agency @SafaPs, PCHR Gaza, and other sources all allege that Israeli aircraft were responsible for bombing the building. Alam Sabbah, the nephew of Wissam Sabah and resident of the Abu Zuhri building, reports the strike occurred without warning and caused massive destruction and injuries, with many residents having to go to the Abu Youssef Al Najjar hospital after. Raed Sabbah, another resident of the building, reported that the bombing completely destroyed two floors of the building, including the roof. Members of the Palestinian Civil Defense arrived to evacuate civilians and transport the dead after the attack.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 9:50 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Jaser Marjouna جاسر مرجونة
37 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800617219
Wife of Jaser Marjouna زوجة جاسر مرجونة
female killed

The victims were named as:

Wissam Sabah وسام صباح
Age unknown male injured
Abdulnaser Shabanah عبدالناصر شبانة
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 5
  • (1 child2 women1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    20–55
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (46) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Raed Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Raed Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Raed Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Raed Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official page
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official page
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official page
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official page
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdallah Al Attar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdallah Al Attar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdallah Al Attar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdallah Al Attar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alam Sabbah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Democratic Engineering Rally
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Thaer Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Thaer Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Thaer Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samer Karnab facebook
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    Source: Mahmoud Eyad facebook
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    Source: Mahmoud Eyad facebook
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    Source: Free students national organistaion facebook
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    Source: Engineering democratic initiative facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismail Athmana facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismail Athmana facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestinian civil defense
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestinian civil defense
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestinian civil defense
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestinian civil defense
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestinian civil defense
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestinian civil defense
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (3) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the Abu Zuhri apartment building (عمارة أبو زهري) in the Al Shaboura camp (معسكر الشابورة). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.284219, 34.258834.

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  • Imagery:
    Source: Alam Sabbah

  • Imagery:
    Source: Alam Sabbah

  • Imagery:
    Source: Alam Sabbah

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 5
  • (1 child2 women1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    20–55
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0057

Incident date

October 9, 2023

Location

بيت لاهيا, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.551277, 34.509233 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Monday, October 9th 2023, between 13 and 15 members of the al-Qatnani family, including up to six children and four women, were killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on their home in front of the Um al-Fahem school, in the town of Beit Lahia, northern Gaza Strip. The Palestine Center for Human Rights (PCHR) and Defence for Children International-Palestine (DCI) reported that the strike occurred without warning at approximately 3 am.

The Palestinian Center for Human Rights reported that the strike completely destroyed the four floors of the home, killing all 13 civilians within it, including four women and five children. Additional social and local media sources indicated that the death toll was 15 civilians, including 6 children. The dead identified were the elderly Musa Samir Musa al-Qatnani (Abu Samir, 64), his wife Umm Samir al-Shalabi, their children, Samir, Omar and Hamada al-Qatnani, Rana Nasser al-Shalab (Samir al-Qatnani’s wife), Aseel al-Qatnani, and Maha al-Qatnani. Relatives posted generally that Abu Samir and Umm Samir, their three children, each of their wives, and their grandchildren were killed. Defense for Children International and The Guardian revealed the names of five of the children killed – siblings Basma (16), Mohammad (13), and Sally Samir Mousa al-Qatnani (11), and their cousins Salma (4) and Jawan Omar Mousa al-Qatnani (2) (also reported as Joan), with DCI also noting the death of Ali Omar Mousa al-Qatnani (4). Rana al-Shalabi’s mother posted that her daughter Rana and Rana’s children were also killed. While the two other members of the family killed have not been named, it is not known where Rana and Samir’s daughter Aleem was at the time of the strike. Similarly, from social media, Salma’s father appears to be Muhammad Musa Al-Qatnani. It is unclear where he was at the time of the strike.

According to the victim’s social media profiles, earlier this year Rana al-Shalab and her husband Samir celebrated both her graduation with a Bachelor’s Degree in General Nursing from the University College of Applied Sciences Gaza, as well as their daughter Aleem’s high school graduation. Muhammed Musa al-Qatnani celebrated his daughter’s first birthday a few days prior to the bombing. Relatives, friends and neighbours mourned the loss on social media, with posts such as “Beneath the ruins of this house, 15 martyrs from the Al-Qatnani family…an entire family removed from the civil registry”, “It is with great sadness that we received the news of the martyrdom of our family and relatives….the martyrdom of Abu Samir Al-Qatnani family and of our dear sister, Rana Nasser, and her husband and children under the Israeli bombing in Gaza…/We belong to God and to Him we shall return… Survival belongs to God/15 martyrs from the Qatnani family”, and another saying “Oh God, the amount of pain/There is sadness in our neighbourhood.”

According to North Jersey News, Mohammad Qatanani, a relative of the family who is the Imam of the Islamic Center of Passaic County in New Jersey, learnt of the strike when he saw “images of his family members flashed on the screen of the Al Jazeera network.” He was quoted as saying “The whole family has been taken out…My uncle, his wife, three children, their wives and their children. In total 15. It’s not only my family. There are thousands of families we are losing every day. You can’t imagine the situation they are in right now.” An influential member of New Jersey’s religious communities who has spoken at various churches and synagogues across the state, he received condolences from state officials. It was reported that after his family fled Gaza in 1948, he has not been able to return due to the blockade imposed by the Israeli government on the Gaza Strip; he has therefore not seen the family in Gaza for decades, and they have likewise been unable to leave.

Maha al-Qatnani, whose husband and children were also killed, is survived by her brother Karama Ghunaim, who mourned her saying “….With souls satisfied with God’s judgement and destiny, we received the news of the martyrdom of my sister Maha, her husband, children and all those who were with her…/We ask the Almighty to surround them with His vast mercy and to dwell them in a spacious manner/We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return”.

Airwars was unable to match any of the named victims to the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 3:00 am local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (14)

Musa Samir Musa al-Qatnani (Abu Samir) موسى سمير القطناني
64 years old male killed
Umm Samir al-Shalabi إم سمير
Adult female killed Matched to MoH ID Wife of Musa
Samir Al-Qatnani سمير القطناني
male killed
Omar Al-Qatnani عمر القطناني
male killed
Hamada Al-Qatnani حمادة القطناني
male killed
Basma Al-Qatnani ياسم القطناني
16 years old female killed
Mohammad Al-Qatnani محمد القطناني
13 years old male killed
Sally Al-Qatnani سالي القطناني
11 years old female killed
Rana Nasser Al-Shalab رنا ناصر الشلبي
female Samir's wife killed
Maha Al-Qatnani مها القطناني
female killed
Aseel al-Qatnani اسيل القطناني
male killed
Salma Omar Mousa Al-Qatnani
4 years old female killed
Jawan Omar Mousa Al-Qatnani
2 years old male killed
Ali Omar Al-Qatnani علي عمر القطناني
4 years old male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building, School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    13 – 15
  • (5–6 children4 women)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (31) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jales
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jales
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jales
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Basel abu hassan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdulrahman
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdulrahman
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Haitham
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Haitham
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Haitham
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: 5 news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Enas Moahmmed Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Enas Moahmmed Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Enas Moahmmed Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad aldahour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Walaa Alhindi facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Walaa Alhindi facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amani facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amani facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Omar facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Omar facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Omar facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Omar facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khaled al qatnani facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khaled al qatnani facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Momen facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Momen facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amir Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amir Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amir Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amir Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Um Al Fahem school (مدرسة أم الفحم الثانوية), allegedly located in the west of Beit Lahia (بيت لاهيا) town. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Beit Lahia are: 31.551277, 34.509233.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building, School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    13 – 15
  • (5–6 children4 women)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0146

Incident date

October 12, 2023

Location

مسجد الشافعي, Al Shafi’i Mosque, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.351944, 34.287500 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 12, 2023, 15 civilians were reported injured by an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Abu Rizqa/Abu Zarqa home in Khan Younis. No other details were available about the victims and their condition.

@ShehabAgency tweeted that 15 people were injured in the Abu Rizqa family home near al-Shafi’i mosque in Khan Yunis in the Gaza Strip after it was bombed. The source attributed the strike to the Israeli military. Other local sources reported similar information about casualties, with some mentioning the Abu Zarqa family home.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    15
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: petra.gov.jonews
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention a residential building being struck in the vicinity the Al Shaf’i Mosque (مسجد الشافعي), within the city of Khan Younis (خان يونس), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.351944, 34.287500. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    15
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0156

Incident date

October 12, 2023

Location

بالقرب من مدرسة الفلاح, Vicinity of Al Falah school, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.502510, 34.454678 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 12th 2023, a house belonging to the Al-Balaawi family in the Al-Zaytoun neighbourhood in southern Gaza City was hit by an alleged Israeli airstrike reportedly killing at least nine civilians and injuring an unknown number of others.

Facebook posts from family members of the deceased identify Souad Abdullah Abu Jahl, her daughter Fedaa Al-Balaawi, daughter-in-law Amira Imad Siam and her children, her second daughter-in-law Sarah Osama Qadada and her infant son, and Abdul Rahman Adam Al Balaawi as killed. Some posts specified that between three and four of Souad Abdullah Abu Jahl’s grandchildren* were killed in the incident.

The Sayyam Family posted that their cousin Amira Imad Siam, daughter of engineer Imad Siam (Abu Muhammad), was killed along with her children; source Sondos.almasry, also noted that Amira was killed with her three children.

Afnan Ahmad mourned his wife and daughter online, noting that they were were among those killed.

Mohammad Alnajar paid his respects to his brother and friend Adam Abd al-Rahman al-Balaawi “Abu Muhammad” whose young son “the writer” Abdul Rahman Adam Al Balaawi was among those killed.

Shehab Agency wrote that four bystanders were killed while passing the residence when the strike allegedly occurred. Ambiguity in the number of civilians killed has been reflected in the casualty range, which could be as many as 13 people. References to injured civilian were in the plural, though no number was given – Airwars has therefore given a conservative estimate of 2-2 per our methodology.

The Palestinian Civil Defence wrote about the attack, which occurred “near “Bilal Mosque” in the Al-Zaytoun neighborhood” and claimed that the injured civilians were transported from the scene, however it is not clear how many were injured in the attack. Other sources located the home as in the vicinity of Al-Falah School.

*Airwars has quantified the youngest generation as children based on the ages of their relatives and the reference to them as “children”.

When sources identified a belligerent, they attributed the strike to the Israeli forces.

Where possible, Airwars matched the names to those listed by the Palestinian Ministry of Health list released on October 26th of almost 7,000 victim names.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (6)

Souad Abdullah Abu Jahl سعاد عبداللهابو جهل
59 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 920986767
Fedaa Al-Balaawi فداء البلعاوي
31 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803814243
Amira Imad Siam أميرة عماد صيام و أطفاله
30 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 804406767
Sarah Osama Qadada سارة أسامة قدادة
female killed
Infant son of Sarah Osama Qadada
Child killed
Abdul Rahman Adam Al Balawi عبد الرحمن آدم البلعاوي
21 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 408796704

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building, School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9 – 13
  • (3–4 children4 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (3) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Alnajar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hamza Al-Balawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Taha Al-Balaawi

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of Al Falah (الفلاح ) school, for which the generic coordinates are: 31.502510, 34.454678. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building, School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9 – 13
  • (3–4 children4 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0239a

Incident date

October 15, 2023

Location

قطاع غزة, Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

A young man, Khalil Omar Muhammad (Alyan Al-Astal), was allegedly killed by Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip on October 15th, 2023.

Funeral arrangements for the deceased were posted by the Al Astal Family Website and were planned for 10am in Al Nimsawi. A family member named Reda Salem Alastal also posted a condolence message for Khalil.

Airwars has matched the name of the civilian killed with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023, which explicitly mentions that names on the list are “victims of the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip”. As there was little other reporting on who was responsible, the strike status has been graded as “single source claim”, and the strike type as airstrike/and or artillery given the nature of Israeli actions at this time.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Khalil Omar Muhammad (Alyan Al-Astal) خليل عمر محمد- عليان الأسطل
27 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 401958533

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0187C

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

بني سهيلا, Bani Suheila, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.342130, 34.325343 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 13th 2023, 16 year old Amani Musab Youssef Muhammad al-Raqab, 33 year old Nizam Saad Abdul Qadir al-Qara, and his one month old nephew Ibrahim Ammar Saad al-Qara were killed and eight others were injured by an alleged Israeli airstrike that hit the Qara family home in Bani Suhaila, east of Khan Yunis.

According to testimony from Mohammed Alqara Abu Saad, the brother of Nizam Saad Al-Qara and the uncle of Ibrahim Ammar Al-Qara, the family home was “bombed and completely destroyed.” The house was identified as belonging to Sheikh Saad Al-Qara.

The Rakab family Facebook page provided images of the funeral for “the young daughter of the family” Amani Musab Youssef Muhammad al-Raqab.

Yousef M Alqara posted a memorial for his cousin Nizam Saad Al-Qara who he described as “my heart. You were the best of men and the most peaceful and dignified”. The incident followed the death of another Qara family member, Nizam’s brother Abdul Qadir Saad Al-Qara, who passed away in an earlier incident a few days before.

A Safa correspondent reported that there were also up to eight injured in the incident.

Airwars has matched the names of the civilians killed with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023, which explicitly mentions that names on the list are “victims of the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip”. Therefore this incident has been graded as a single source claim as no other sources attributed the strike to Israel.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Nizam Saad Abdul Qadir Al-Qara نظام سعد عبدالقادر القرا
33 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802739623
Ibrahim Ammar Saad Al-Qara ابراهيم عمار سعد القرا
0.1 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444655393

The victims were named as:

Amani Musab Youssef Muhammad Al-Raqab اماني مصعب يوسف محمود الرقاب
16 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 425802030

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (2 children1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    8
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (30) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rakab family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alqara family facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Husam Alqara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marina facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sabreen Khaled facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Afnan’s life facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Youself M Alqara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Youself M Alqara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Omar Zedan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Alqara Abu Saad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Alqara Abu Saad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Alqara Abu Saad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hammam M Alqara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Bani Suheila (بني سهيلا), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.342130, 34.325343. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[34.3340121,31.3546168],[34.336801,31.346103],[34.3345264,31.3418309],[34.3361378,31.3370704],[34.3331533,31.3341273],[34.3374022,31.3304312],[34.3284339,31.3243602],[34.3188226,31.3198323],[34.3142738,31.3249434],[34.3126433,31.3274302],[34.3125575,31.3287458],[34.3116994,31.3335698],[34.3169353,31.3393854],[34.3168688,31.3405892],[34.3173409,31.341139],[34.3159246,31.3421653],[34.3166542,31.3428617],[34.3147029,31.3438016],[34.3153037,31.347017],[34.3270609,31.3553475],[34.327919,31.3575396],[34.3284124,31.3590915],[34.3340121,31.3546168]]]}}]}

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (2 children1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    8
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0305

Incident date

October 17, 2023

Location

محيط دوار الدرابية, Vicinity of Darabiyah Roundabout, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.536377, 34.455810 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In the early morning of Tuesday, 17 October, 2023, several civilians were reportedly injured and killed as the result of an alleged Israeli bombardment that hit the Siam family home in the vicinity of the Darabiyah roundabout, west of Gaza City.

Safa correspondent and other local sources, reporting very similar information, said that a number of martyrs and injuries were recovered as a result of the bombing of a house belonging to the Siam family. Further information about the victims is not available.

Only one source identified Israeli military as a belligerent, therefore, Airwars has graded the Strike Status as Single Source Claim and due to limited information on the victims, the civilian harm status was graded as Weak.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of Darabiyah Roundabout (دوار الدرابية) to the west of Gaza city (غزة), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.536377, 34.455810. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (9) [ collapse]