Israel and Gaza 2023

Satellite imagery, screenshot from Google Earth, October 2023

Belligerent
Israeli Military
Country
Syria
the Gaza Strip
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT0088

Incident date

October 10, 2023

Location

مخيم النصيرات, Nuseirat camp, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.450065, 34.392934 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Tuesday, October 10th, 2023, seven civilians belonging to the al-Araj family, including a mother with her five children and their elderly grandmother, were killed and a number of civilians were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike that destroyed the multistorey al-Araj home in the Nuseirat camp, west of the Al-Dawa area.

Sources said the home belonged to Abu Awad al-Araj; his wife and five children were all killed in the strike. Voice of the Nation Radio reported that the family were recovered from the collapsed building by civil defense and rescue units, and the bodies of the victims were delivered to Al-Aqsa Hospital in the center of the Gaza Strip. Mezan reported that the alleged airstrike also caused major damage to the surrounding infrastructure.

The five siblings who were killed together whilst at home were identified as three brothers Awad al-ArajMohammed al-Araj, and Mahmoud al-Araj, and two sisters Sahar al-Araj and Khadija al-Araj. Four of the young children who were killed are depicted in a photo shared by the user Alalmani Salih on Facebook in a post that mourned their death. The young children are depicted standing alongside one another, the elder brother with his hand on his younger brother’s shoulders, smiling at the camera.

The attack also took the lives of the children’s mother, Duha Abdul Hamid Muhammad Shaker al-Hur (Abu Awad al-Araj’s wife) and the children’s grandmother Umm Mohammad Ara (Abu Awad al-Araj’s mother).

Family members and friends, including Abu Saleh, Nahed Basher, Shaher Abu Naje and others identified the victims on social media in the posts that expressed their grief and heartache upon discovering the death of the family. Shaher Abu Naje expressed his sincere condolences and sympathy for  “the neighbor, brother and beloved Abu Awad Al-Araj” who lost all his family members in the incident. Mahmoud Abu Al-Fida wrote in similar words: “Our hearts are with you #My brother Abu Awad Muhammad Al-Araj 💔💔”

Safaa Alhor remembered her cousin Duha Abdul Hamid Muhammad Shaker al-Hur in her tribute. Al-Hur Family Youth Association wrote a tribute to the late Duha Abdul Hamid Muhammad Shaker al-Hur and her five children.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (7)

Umm Mohammad Araj أعرج
Adult female killed
Duha Abdul Hamid Muhammad Shaker al-Hur ضحى عبد الحميد محمد شاكر الهور
31 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803748870
Awad Al Araj عوض الأعرج
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429632409
Mohammed Al Araj محمد الأعرج
7 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 437026420
Mahmoud Al Araj محمود الأعرج
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 437026420
Sahar Al Araj سهر الأعرج
11 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432203503
Khadija Al Araj خديجة الأعرج
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434290243

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (5 children2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The German is valid
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The German is valid

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention Block C within the Al Dawa (الدعوة) area, allegedly located in Nuseirat camp (مخيم النصيرات). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Nuseirat camp are: 31.450065, 34.392934.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (5 children2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0179A

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

النصيرات, Nuseirat, Deir al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.450065, 34.392934 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Friday, October 13th, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Aqel family home in Al Nuseirat, a refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, killing one girl from the Aqel family.

According to Safa News, at 12:28 the body of one killed civilian was recovered from the home. Khaber Press along with multiple Facebook users reported that the strike killed one civilian in the Aqel family’s home.

Adham Khaled Jabarin wrote in his Facebook post that the civilian who was killed was a Palestinian girl. No name or further identifying information was otherwise found by Airwars.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces. The exact time of the attack is unknown.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Nuseirat (النصيرات), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.450065, 34.392934. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0187GB

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

مخيم البريج, Bureij camp, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.437934, 34.403857 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At least 15 people, including six children, were killed and at least three other children were injured by an alleged Israeli airstrike which hit the Abu Jabara residence in the Bureij camp at dawn on October 13th, 2023.

The Abu Jabara Facebook page initially reported that nine members of the Abu Jabara family were killed while another post reported “Martyrs and injuries”. A post from Sadiq Abu Jabara put the number killed at 12, and provided the names: 41 year old Ali Jihad Ali Abu Jabara, 33 year old Khaled Jihad Ali Abu Jabara, his three sons 5 year old Safaa Khaled Abu Jabara,1 year old Sarah Khaled Abu Jabara, and Osama Khaled Abu Jabara. Reem Raafat Abu Jabara, Jihad Ahmed Abu Jabara, Zaid Ahmed Abu Jabara, 20 year old Jihad Basil Jihad Abu Jabara, 18 year old Alaa Basil Jihad Abu Jabara, 14 year old Lina Basil Jihad Abu Jabara, 31 year old Waseem Abu Jabbara were also listed amongst those killed. A post from Khamis Hussein added the name Yazan Ahmed Abu Jubara and identified Ahmed Abu Jabara’s wife as among those killed. Firas Abu Jubara also added that his aunt, Ohood Abu Jabara (Umm Ahmed), wife of the late Kamal Abu Jabara, was among those killed, adding that she would be buried in the Sahab Cemetery after noon prayers October 14th at the Sahab Cemetery Mosque.

Walid Moamer reported that Ahmed Abu Jabara’s father and two brothers were killed in the 2008 war, and he has been living in Poland since 2009. Ahmed Abu Jabara posted on Facebook that “All my family are martyrs, my brothers, their spouses, their children, and my wife and my children are martyrs…” Based on the names, it seems likely that Ahmed’s children who were killed are 5 year old Jihad Ahmed Abu Jabara and 3 year old Zaid Ahmed Abu Jabara, while Ahmed’s wife’s name was not found among the sources.

A Facebook post from Abu Ihab Jabara referred to Waseem Abu Jabara as “The knight, my cousin and the apple of my eye”.

Images posted by Al Khalil show three children being treated for their injuries in a hospital.

A post from Ibrahim Al-Hajj identified the location of the strike as around the Martyrs’ Roundabout, adding that there was an appeal for first aid to arrive to help the victims.

Safa PS reported that no warning was given prior to the strike. Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (15)

Ali Jihad Abu Jabara علي جهاد ابو جبارة
41 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 926676651
Khaled Jihad Abu Jabara خالد جهاد ابو جبارة
33 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802580373
Safaa Khaled Abu Jabara صفاء خالد ابو جبارة
5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 440522415
Sarah Khaled Abu Jabara سارة خالد ابو جبارة
1 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 442811915
Osama Khaled Abu Jabara اسامة خالد ابو جبارة
male killed
Lina Basil Abu Jabara لينا باسل ابو جبارة
14 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 427405964
Alaa Basal Jihad Abu Jabarah آلاء باسل جهاد ابو جباره
18 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 421477332
Jihad Basil Abu Jabara جهاد باسل ابو جبارة
20 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 409651551
Wife of Ahmed Abu Jabara (Unnamed) زوجة احمد ابو جبارة
Adult female killed
Yazan Ahmed Abu Jabara يزن ابو جبارة
Age unknown male killed
Zayd Ahmed Jihad Abu Jabara زيد أحمد جهاد ابو جباره
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 443029293
Jihad Ahmed Abu Jabara جهاد احمد ابو جبارة
5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438989352
Waseem Ziad Abu Jabara وسام زياد ابو جبارة
31 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803803386
Ohood Abu Jabara (Umm Ahmed) عهود ابوجبارة ( ام احمد )
female killed
Reem Raafat Abu Jabara ريم رأفت ابو جبارة
killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15
  • (6 children3 women4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (36) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Walid Moamer facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: ABu Ihab Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AL Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AL Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AL Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AL Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AL Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AL Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Basil Al Sheikh facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khalil MAnsour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadiq Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadiq Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadiq Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadiq Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadiq Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadiq Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadiq Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sadiq Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ihab Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ihab Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ihab Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ihab Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ihab Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ihab Abu Jbara facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sari Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Khalil facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Wishah facebook

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Bureij camp (مخيم البريج), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.437934, 34.403857. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15
  • (6 children3 women4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0315

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

جباليا, Jabalia, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.538711, 34.495107 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In the early morning hours of Wednesday, October 18th 2023, at least 39 identified civilians, including 11 members of al-Ashqar family and eight members of al-Wardeh family, were killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the two houses in Jabalia al-Badad in the Northern Gaza Strip. Among the victims killed in the airstrike were at least six women and at least fourteen children. The number of injured is unknown, but at least one child was injured based on the available images shared on social media.

Photos of body bags and deceased and injured civilians have circulated on social media. Shehab Agency posted a picture of the funeral of al-Ashqar family members where eight bodies wrapped in white cloth, among them two children’s bodies, are to be seen.

Sources on social media helped to identify the names of the civilians that were killed in the strike belonging to different families.

al-Ashqar family

Within the al-Ashqar family, most of the victims were women and children. Muhammad Ahmed al-Ashqar (Abu Ahmed) was killed alongside his wife and son. Among the victims killed in the strike were also a 60-year-old woman, Hanan Muhammad al-Ashqar, and a 29-year old woman, Asma Ahmed Sabhi Tanbura, along with her daughter, 4-year-old Dhia Saeed Anan Tanboura. A 25-year old woman, Shaima Iyad Musa al-Ashqar, was also killed, as was a 16-year old girl, Israa Ahmed Subhi al-Ashqar, and a 7-year-old girl, Batoul Murad Ismail Yassin (al-Ashqar). The attack also took the lives of the two twin 3-year old boys, Yaman Muhammad al-Ashqar and Yamen Muhammad al-Ashqar.

Initially the post by Mohammed Zidan mentioned only eight names of the victims from al-Ashqar family, but the later testimonies contained three additional names.

Muhammad Ahmed al-Ashqar (Abu Ahmed) was remembered in a Facebok tribute by his friend Abu Hamza Hajo, sharing the images of the middle-aged man with a grey beard.

Abu Wardeh

Abu Wardeh family also has suffered significant losses consisting of mostly women and children. Among the killed family members were a 28-year-old man, Wassem Ahmed Hasan Abu Wardeh, a 28-year-old woman, Basma Ramadan Muhammma Abu Warda, an 11-year-old girl, Amal Muhammad Saleh Abu Wardeh, and four boys –  4-year-old Karam Wissam Ahmed Abu Wardeh,  2-year-old Ahmed Muhammad Saleh Abu Warda, 5-year-old Juma Muhammad Saleh Abu Wardeh, and 9-year-old Ayman Wissam Ahmad Abu Wardeh.

al-Tanani family

The al-Tanani family lost a 29-year-old man, Abdel Fattah Samir al-Tanani, along with his wife, 25-year-old Baraa Fayez Ibrahim al-Tanani, and a 24-year-old man, Abdul Rahman Samir al-Tanani. A son of Abdel and Baraa whose name is unknown was injured.

A brother of the late Abdel, Ahmed Tannan, wrote a heartfelt tribute to his relatives: “I mourn my brother, the joy of my heart, a piece of my heart, and the brother of my soul, my brother, companion, friend, and lover, Abdel Fattah al-Tanani, his wife Baraa Fayez al-Tanani, and my companion, lover, and friend, my cousin, Abdul Rahman al-Tanani.”

He attached the image of the two cousins, one of them in a Palestinian scarf.

Watan E Tanani and Ãhmad Ãbu Ãdham also mourned the death of the two cousins and posted their pictures. Osama Al-Tanani wrote: “Sorry, Abdel Fattah, yesterday was the last contact between you and me, and you were telling me that we were victorious and steadfast. This is what remains of your family, my friend”, attaching an image of their injured son with blood on his clothes and body.

al-Hassi family

Among the victims from al-Hassi family, social media sources mentioned Howaida Ahmed al-Hassi, Rizq Nimr al-Hassi, Haifa Rajab al-Hassi, Hatem Ahmed al-Hassi and Rajab Ahmed al-Hassi. Further details about their age and gender are unknown.

Gharib family

A young man Thaer Subhi Gharib was killed alongside his son, Ahmed Thaer Gharib. He was mentioned in a number of social media posts by his relatives and friends mourning his death.

Ahmed Aita Abu al-Joud posted the graphic image of the dead bodies of Thaer and his son Ahmed wrapped in a white cloth with traces of blood, writing that, “The precious Thaer Gharib is a martyr.” Thaer’s brother-in-law Muhammad Ibn Sheikh Ismail also posted on Facebook shocking photos of Thaer and Ahmed after their death and wrote a heartfelt tribute: “And do not think that those who were killed in the cause of God are dead. Rather, they are alive with their Lord, being provided for. My sister’s husband, Thaer Gharib, and my nephew, Ahmed Thaer Gharib”.

Abu Nedal Krezim shared his grief over the loss of his lifelong friend, colleague, and his “brother whom his mother did not give birth to” and posted his pictures where he was still alive and smiling, in front of a car with Palestinian flags in one the pictures. In one picture Thaer can be seen with his small smiling son Ahmed.

al-Kahlout family

48-year-old Shaker Marzouk Shaker al-Kahlout was killed alongside his wife, who remains unnamed, and their children: a 4-year-old boy, Adam Shaker Marzouk al-Kahlout, and an 11-year-old daughter Sarah Hassan Marzouk al-Kahlout. The death of this family was mourned in a Facebook post by Kenan who wrote that they were his neighbours and also shared an image of the late Shaker – a man in a red T-shirt taking a picture in nature.

al-Mutawq families

Mustafa Nour al-Mutawq was killed along with Muhammad Yusuf al-Mutawq. Mahmoud al-Kahlot dedicated a Facebook post to the “beloved” Muhammad Yusuf al-Mutawq, sharing an image of a young smiling bearded man in a suit. Muhammad was also remembered in the posts by Omar King and Muhammad Farah.

Other victims

Among the other victims listed in social media testimonies were Muhammad Abdullah Asalia, and a 24-year-old man, Zakaria Saeed Ahmed Sha’ban, as well as an 8-year old girl, Aya Nidal Akram Abu Laila.

Ahmed Asalia mourned the death of his brother Muhammad Asalia, sharing his image where a young man in a grey shirt can be seen and putting his grief into words:

“Those I love are gone

Those with whom the world is not sweet are gone

Those whom the heart adores are gone

Those who left the heart torn apart are gone.”

In another post, he shared an image of the dead Muhammad’s face covered with blood and dust.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces. According to the post by Kenan, the attack happened without prior warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (11)

Muhammad Ahmed al-Ashqar (Abu Ahmed) محمد أحمد الأشق
Adult male killed
Wife of Muhammad Ahmed al-Ashqar (Unnamed)
Adult female killed
Son of Muhammad Ahmed al-Ashqar (Unnamed)
Age unknown male killed
Hanan Muhammad al-Ashqar حنان محمد الأشقر
60 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 936375955
Asma Ahmed Sabhi Tanbura اسماء أحمد طنبورة وابنتها
29 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 400122750
Dhia Saeed Anan Tanboura ضياء سعيد طنبورة
4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 442343984
Shaima Iyad Musa al-Ashqar شيماء إياد الأشقر
25 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 404320665
Israa Ahmed Subhi al-Ashqar إسراء أحمد الأشقر
16 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 421886854
Batoul Murad Ismail Yassin (al-Ashqar) بتول مراد ياسين
7 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 437323066
Yaman Muhammad al-Ashqar يمان محمد الأشق
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 442840542
Yamen Muhammad al-Ashqar يامن محمد الأشقر
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 442840534

Family members (7)

Wassem Ahmed Hasan Abu Wardeh وسام أحمد أبو وردة
28 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 400663050
Basma Ramadan Muhammma Abu Warda بسمة رمضان أبووردة
28 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 400895462
Amal Muhammad Saleh Abu Wardeh أمال محمد أبو وردة
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 433249885
Karam Wissam Ahmed Abu Wardeh كرم وسام أبو وردة
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441369410
Ahmed Muhammad Saleh Abu Warda أحمد محمد أبو وردة
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445262694
Juma Muhammad Saleh Abu Wardeh جمعة صالح أبو وردة
5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 440424620
Ayman Wissam Ahmad Abu Wardeh أيمن وسام أبو وردة
9 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 435221437

Family members (4)

Abdel Fattah Samir al-Tanani عبدالفتاح سمير الطناني
29 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 400124202
Baraa Fayez Ibrahim al-Tanani براء فايز الطناني
25 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 404071268
Abdul Rahman Samir al-Tanani عبدالرحمن سمير الطناني
24 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 404071268
Son of Abdel Fattah Samir al-Tanani (Unnamed)
Age unknown male injured

Family members (5)

Howaida Ahmed al-Hassi هويدة أحمد الهسي
Age unknown female killed
Rizq Nimr al-Hassi رزق نمر الهسي
Age unknown male killed
Haifa Rajab al-Hassi هيفاء رجب الهسي
Age unknown female killed
Hatem Ahmed al-Hassi حاتم أحمد الهسي
Age unknown male killed
Rajab Ahmed al-Hassi رجب أحمد الهس
Age unknown male killed

Family members (2)

Thaer Subhi Gharib ثائر صبحي غريب
Adult male killed
Ahmed Thaer Gharib أحمد ثائر غري
Child male killed

Family members (4)

Shaker Marzouk Shaker al-Kahlout شاكر مرزوق شاكر الكحلوت
48 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 901016451
Wife of Shaker Marzouk Shaker Al-Kahlout (Unnamed)
Adult female killed
Adam Shaker Marzouk al-Kahlout آدم شاكر الكحلوت
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441148582
Sarah Hassan Marzouk al-Kahlout سارة حسن الكحلوت
11 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 430073379

Family members (2)

Mustafa Nour al-Mutawq مصطفى نور المطوق
Age unknown male killed
Muhammad Yusuf al-Mutawq محمد يوسف المطوق
Age unknown male killed

The victims were named as:

Muhammad Abdullah Asalia محمد عبدالله عسلية
Age unknown killed
Zakaria Saeed Ahmed Sha’ban زكريا سعيد شعبان
24 years old killed Matched to MoH ID 405181611
Aya Nidal Akram Abu Laila أية نضال أبو ليل
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 435963194

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    39
  • (14–15 children7 women8–9 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (49) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrhaim Alashkhar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The brave ones
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Husain Al-Ashqar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nedaa A Alashqar
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    Source: Abu Hamza Hajo
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    Source: Abu Hamza Hajo
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    Source: Abu Hamza Hajo
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    Source: Abu Hamza Hajo
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    Source: Humam Alashqur
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    Source: Humam Alashqur
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    Source: Abdel Moneim Mansour Mansour
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Rahan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Omar King
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Farah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Nedal Krezim
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Nedal Krezim
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Nedal Krezim
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Nedal Krezim
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Ghareeb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Ghareeb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Ibn Sheikh Ismail
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Ibn Sheikh Ismail
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Ibn Sheikh Ismail
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Aita Abu Al-Joud
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Kenan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Kenan
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    Source: Kenan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Maher R Saleh
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    Source: Maher R Saleh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Asalia
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Asalia
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Asalia
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sameh Hassouna
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    Source: Hisham Naji
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    Source: Osama Al-Tanani
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    Source: Osama Al-Tanani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Tannan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Tannan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Tannan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ãhmad Ãbu Ãdham
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    Source: Ãhmad Ãbu Ãdham
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    Source: Masoud Shawqi
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    Source: Youssef Issa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Asalia
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    Source: Mahmoud Al-Kahlot
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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention a strike on a residential building in Jabalia (جباليا). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Jabalia are: 31.538711, 34.495107.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    39
  • (14–15 children7 women8–9 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0343

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

أبراج العودة, al Awda Towers, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.546701, 34.519015 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Wednesday, October 18th 2023, at least two civilians, a 40 year-old writer and a 16 year-old child, were killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike and/or artillery strike on al-Awda Towers, a residential building north of Beit Lahia, Gaza strip.

At 6:21 in the morning, Safa news reported “violent Israeli bombardment in al-Awda Towers, north of Beit Lahia.”  Sources on local and social media including Baghdad Today, Shorouk News and Swaed Gaza News stated that the first tower of the two al-Awda towers had been destroyed in the alleged bombing, with Facebook user QO Sai posting that there were “reports of two martyrs”.

Mohammad Abu Albara listed Hazem Fareed Sabeih (40) as one of the civilians killed, saying “I offer my condolences myself, my family, and the Sobeih family with the martyrdom of my cousin, the martyr, beloved relative, and writer: Hazem Sabeih Abu Muhammad”, adding that he was a resident of al–Awda towers. Facebook user Waleed M. Asead also mourned the death of Yahya al-Majdoub (16), reportedly the second victim of the alleged bombing.

Hazem Fareed Sabeih was mourned by many of his relatives, friends and neighbours, who described him as “beloved,” “smiling,” and “heroic,” sharing images of him with children and other loved ones, always pictured with a radiant smile. Mahmoud Hussneih Madi described him as “the one dear to all our hearts in the al-Awda Towers” and Omar Subeih posted, “The eyes will shed tears and the heart will grieve, and we are saddened by your absence/The martyrdom of my beloved brother Hazem Farid Sobeih “Abu Muhammad”/To God’s mercy, my beloved, and by God, my brother, parting with you is difficult.”  Other relatives described how deeply he would be missed, and posted photos of him with his loved ones to their social media pages.

Airwars has matched both of the names of both of the civilians killed with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

When sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Hazem Farid Sobeih حازم فريد صبيح
40 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800148249
Yahya al-Majdoub يحيى المجدوب
16 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 424482677

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (1 child1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention an alleged strike on al Awda Towers (أبراج العودة) to the west of Beit Hanoun (بيت حانون), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.546701, 34.519015. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (1 child1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0427

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

منزل عائلة صبح في مشروع بيت لاهيا شمال قطاع غزة, Sobh family home, Beit Lahia , North Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On October 21st 2023, it was reported that an unknown number of children were injured after an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Sobh family home near the market area of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip. Although sources illustrated that children were injured, sources do not refer to any civilians killed in this incident. Based on images, Airwars has quantified at least seven injuries of children.

Sources spoke to the mental impact the strike had on the children, with Twitter/X user @SafaaALssaedy referencing a video that showed a young boy, mentioned as belonging to the Sobh family, “trembl[ing] with fear.” Nabd News also included this video, showing two boys, both distraught, receiving medical care after reportedly being taken to hospital following the strike.

Multiple sources posted videos and pictures of a young girl in a matching butterfly vest and trousers. In a video shared by Twitter/X user Khaled Iskef, she is being carried away from the site of the alleged airstrike on a stretcher with another young child, and has significant injuries to her face and head. The same video shows multiple children being carried away from the destruction. In a later video shared by @KimJongWins, this girl is lying on a bed, presumably at a health facility, and crying.

The second young child seen being carried on the stretcher is photographed being held by an adult in a post by Shehab Agency; it appeared they were seeking medical attention.

Shehab Agency posted a photo of what looks like medical assistance vehicles parked up at the site of the alleged strike. In the background there are a number of onlookers; in the foreground there are children standing without shoes and socks on. One toddler is being cradled by an older boy. There are seven children in the picture which includes the young toddler who was carried off on the stretcher.

Bisan Owda, a Gaza-based reporter who has come to international prominence, posted a video with a young girl who she named as Sham Sobh, and identified her as a survivor of the strike. Sham appeared with shrapnel cuts to her face, and seemed confused and numbed after her experience. Bisan stated that 35 members of Sham’s family had been killed, but given that none of the sources describing this incident mentioned these additional deaths, these family members were likely in other incidents.

Beyond Sham, there were no names included within reporting.

Multiple sources mention that the strike occurred on the market area of Beit Lahia.

The imagery included within the sources suggest that the strike took place during the daytime. Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured during the day.

The victims were named as:

Sham Sobh
Child female injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Marketplace, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    7–11
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Marketplace, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    7–11
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0455

Incident date

October 22, 2023

Location

قريب من مقبرة القسام, Vicinity of Al Qassam cemetery, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.450911, 34.393037 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Around 7:40 on Sunday morning, October 22nd 2023, a 68-year old Palestinian civilian Hajj Abdul Mohsen Abu al-Rous and his 6-year old grandson Majd Muhammad Abdul Mohsen Abu al-Rous were reportedly killed by an alleged Israeli airstrike on their home, located next to the Al-Qassam cemetery in the Nuseirat refugee camp, west of Rafah, in the Gaza strip.

@Qudspress reported that “planes bombed the homes of the […] Abu al-Rus family […] resulting in a number of martyrs and injuries.” No other sources mentioned injuries, or provided an injury toll.

Relatives of the family took to Facebook to confirm the death of their loved ones. Sami Abu Al-Rous posted a picture of his uncle Abdul Mohsen Abu al-Rous dressed in a suit in his workplace, and expressed his pain. Muhammad Issa Shukani posted on Facebook to mourn the loss of his two family members, attaching a picture of Abdul Mohsen Abu al-Rous and Majd Muhammad Abu al-Rous’ corpses lying on a white cloth. He wrote: “Majd, despite his young age, was martyred while raising his index finger”. Their funeral took place the following day, on Monday 23rd of October 2023 at Jabal Al-Shamali Pier, above Shukani Furniture.

The following day, on Monday 23rd of October 2023, Majd’s father and Abdul Mohsen’s son Abu Anas posted on Facebook expressing his sorrow at the death of his father and son, while also expressing gratitude that the rest of his family members were able to be pulled from the rubble. Two days later, on Wednesday 25th of October 2023, he expressed his pain in a Facebook post, attaching an image of him and his son Majd Muhammad Abu al-Rous, together and both smiling directly at the camera. He wrote “The last picture of me with Majd when he was one of the people of Earth. Majd is gone. May the most generous of us all rise (my beloved father, my role model, the crown of my head, Abu Imad, my son, and the delight of my liver, glory). May their souls rest in peace”.

The incident was further corroborated by local news outlets such as @MadeinGaza and @paltoday_tv.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces. According to the Facebook account “Made in Gaza”, the attack happened without prior warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 7:40 am local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Abdul Mohsen Abu Al-Rous عبد المحسن ابو الروس
68 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 950785543
Majd Muhammad Abu Al-Rous مجد محمد ابو الروس
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438474322

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (1 child1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sami Abu Al-Rous
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Issa Shukani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Issa Shukani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Issa Shukani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahlm ALfaraneh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahlm ALfaraneh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sami Abu Al-Rous
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @a_sallaj
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Abu Al-Rous
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

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Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention a residential building being struck in the vicinity of Al Qassam cemetery (مقبرة القسام), within Nuseirat camp (النصيرات), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.450911, 34.393037.Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (1 child1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0134

Incident date

October 11, 2023

Location

شارع الزاوية, Al Zawya Street , Jabalia, Northern Governorate, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.505103, 34.463243 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Street level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In the morning of Wednesday, 11 October 2023, at least 19 identified civilians, including at least 9 and up to 15 children, among them two infants, four siblings, and a mother with her four children, were killed and dozens were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike that hit the Ezbet Abd Rabbo area, including Al-Zawiya street, in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza Strip. Most people killed were from the Al-Sawaleh (Al-Sawalha) family.

Numerous sources listed the names of those who were killed and put the death toll at 19 people. Some sources cited a range between 12 and 17 while noting the fact that these were preliminary figures and people were still being rescued from under the rubble and that therefore, the death toll was likely to increase.

Local sources cited “dozens” of civilians as injured without specifying a number.

Furthermore, posts by various eyewitnesses stated that: “Ezbet Abd Rabbo, east of Jabalia, is being subjected to very violent bombardment these moments” and another post stated that “most of the estate’s dwellings” were destroyed. A Facebook user Es Raa wrote: “Massacre in Ezba Abdiraba in Jabalya.. Families martyred and families trapped… And the bombing is still going on there!!!!”  Mahmoud Abd Rabbo Abu Hasanat stated “We appeal to all media outlets to provide first aid. There are martyrs and wounded everywhere,” while Lara Abedrabou alleged that ambulances were prevented from coming to the place of attack.

Social media tributes by relatives and friends helped to identify the names of 19 victims, among them at least 9 children – however, some ages of the victims are unknown. According to the post by Umm Yousef Abu Nijmeh, 15 children allegedly died in this attack.

The youngest child killed was an eight-month-old baby named Sham Mohammad Saleh Al-Sawaleh. He was amongst the four children of Maysaa Marah Ali Saleh Al-Sawaleh and her 22-year-old husband Muhammad Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh who were also killed along with their mother Maysaa and father Muhammad. Sham was killed alongside his elder brother, an 11-year-old Karim Muhammad Saleh Al-Sawaleh, and his two sisters – Habiba Al-Sawaleh whose age is unknown and a 10-year-old Marah Ali Saleh Al-Sawaleh.

Mohammad Ahmad, a member of the Al-Sawaleh family, shared a message after losing many of his family members:

“A massacre committed against my family members. Martyrs fell in one moment. The scenes were beyond painful and the pain reached the peak. The real pain is losing a loved one (…) May my sister Umm Ismail and my sister Umm Ahmed be patient with you Mohammad, Sabreen, Lamis, Nasmah, Marah, Habiba, Shadi, Adi, Aminah, Sham.”

Among those he was referring to in the post were four siblings killed in the attack: a 10-year-old girl Nisma Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh, a 12-year-old girl Lamis Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh, a 19-year-old girl Sabreen Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh, and a 22-year-old young man Muhammad Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh.  Ahmad El Otul posted a message with a photo of Muhammad Salah Al-Sawaleh reading: “My brother give light to my eyes and support may God make it easy for you” after he was found in the rubble of the building.

Furthermore, another mother, Jihan Saber Mohammad Saleh Abd Rabbo, was killed alongside her three children – a 6-year-old son Shadi Jameel Mahmoud Saleh Al-Sawaleh, a son Adi Mahmoud Saleh Al-Sawaleh and a daughter Amna Mahmoud Saleh Al-Sawaleh.

Baraa Esmael posted a condolence message for her 19-year-old niece Samar Abdel Muti Saleh Abdel Rabbo who was among the victims of the attack too: “May God reward us with the greatest reward for the martyr, my niece Samar Abdel Muti Abd Rabbo.”

Finally, a 24-year-old mother Yasmine Fawzi Ibrahim Faraj along with her infant son Usam (Essam) Mohammed Faraj, Mahmoud Muhammad Abd Rabbo Saleh, Suhail Majed Abd Rabbo, and a 9-year-old girl Fatima Samih Faraj Abd Rabbo were victims of this strike.

The sources did not identify the belligerent, but the Airwars has matched the names of some of the civilians killed with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023, which explicitly mentions that names on the list are “victims of the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip”. Therefore. this incident has been graded as a Single Source Claim, and civilian harm status as Fair.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (9)

Maysaa Marah Ali Saleh Al-Sawaleh ميساء مرح علي صالح الصوالح
Age unknown female killed
Muhammad Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh محمد صلاح صالح الصوالحة عبدربه
22 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 407045376
Sham Muhammad Saleh Al-Sawaleh شام محمد صالح الصوالحة عبدربه
0.8 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444369920
Karim Muhammad Saleh Al-Sawaleh كريم محمد صالح الصوالحة عبدربه
11 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 433170701
Marah Ali Saleh Al-Sawaleh مرح علي صالح الصوالحه عبدربه
10 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 433170701
Habiba Muhammad Saleh Al-Sawaleh حبيبة محمد صالح الصوالحة عبدربه
Child female killed
Nisma Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh نسمه صلاح صالح الصوالحة عبدربه
10 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434450995
Lamis Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh لميس صلاح صالح الصوالحة عبدربه
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432345908
Sabreen Salah Saleh Al-Sawaleh صابرين صلاح صالح الصوالحة عبدربه
19 years old female Matched to MoH ID 420441495

Family members (4)

Jihan Saber Muhammad Saleh Abd Rabbo جيهان صابر محمد صالح عبدربه
Age unknown killed
Adi Mahmoud Saleh Al-Sawaleh عدي محمود صالح الصوالحه عبدربه
Age unknown male killed
Amna Mahmoud Saleh Al-Sawaleh آمنه محمود صالح الصوالحه عبدربه
Age unknown female killed
Shadi Jameel Mahmoud Saleh Al-Sawaleh شادي محمود صالح الصوالحة عبدربه
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438197212

Family members (2)

Yasmine Fawzi Ibrahim Faraj ياسمين فوزي فرج عبدربه
24 years old killed Matched to MoH ID 400257341
Usam Mohamed Usam Faraj عصام محمد فرج
0.6 years old male killed

The victims were named as:

Samar Abdel Muti Saleh Abdel Rabbo سمر عبد المعطي عبدربه
19 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 421158213
Mahmoud Muhammad Abd Rabbo Saleh محمود محمد عبدربه صالح
Age unknown male killed
Suhail Majed Abd Rabbo سهيل ماجد عبدربه
Age unknown killed
Fatima Samih Musbah Faraj فاطمة سميح فرج عبدرب
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434631933

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    19
  • (9–15 children4–5 women1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (5) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed El Otul
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention Al Zawya Street  (شارع الزاوية), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.505103, 34.463243. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[34.46400475203828,31.504018261198993],[34.46413541842716,31.5042379795575],[34.46408460372052,31.504281304243293],[34.46405193712329,31.504352480469336],[34.46376519699268,31.504615522573175],[34.46351475308211,31.50484761793264],[34.463315123877095,31.505030199209912],[34.46316267975817,31.50516326669603],[34.46295579130981,31.505287050233676],[34.46278882870206,31.505401549860608],[34.462614606850934,31.50551914392581],[34.462451273865895,31.50567387273317],[34.46241860726863,31.50573266961301]],"type":"LineString"}}]}

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    19
  • (9–15 children4–5 women1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]