Israel and Gaza 2023

Satellite imagery, screenshot from Google Earth, October 2023

Belligerent
Israeli Military
Country
Syria
the Gaza Strip
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT170124n

Incident date

January 17, 2024

Location

المستشفى الميداني الأردني الخاص/2 في خان يونس, Jordanian Private Field Hospital 2, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

Two people, including a Jordanian medic, were injured after alleged Israeli shelling of the Jordanian Private Field Hospital 2 on January 17th, 2024.

The hospital employee, whose name is unknown, was wounded on the right side of his body, sustaining injuries to his thigh and arm; both injuries were described as “moderate.” The other civilian, of whom identifying factors are also unknown, has been described only as a “Gazan citizen” who according to Sky News Arabia, was receiving treatment in the intensive care unit and was “injured by shrapnel and a bullet.” The severity of these injuries is unknown.

The employee, under Jordanian royal directive, was evacuated to Jordan the evening of the strike. The Jordanian Royal Medical Services posted on Facebook that he was taken to Al Hussein Medical City, a medical complex in Amman, consisting of five hospitals. Doctors there described him as stable: pictures attached show him conscious and in seemingly good spirits. A bandage on his forearm is clearly visible. Recognition from the Jordanian royal family was noticeable: the Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II visited.

Gazans near the hospital described the scene following the strike. Mohammad Rami, a Palestinian civilian quoted by Middle East Eye, stated that he and others previously taking shelter in nearby tents were “forced to flee late at night, fearing the hospital would be raided or bombed.” Most of those displaced apparently “spent the night on the streets.” The bombing, Rami said, was “terrifying.”

Al Mamlaka TV described the hospital as “affected by missile fragments.” Roya News corroborated this, claiming the hospital “suffered extensive damage.” Israeli tanks allegedly came within meters of the hospital. A video shared by Ahmed el-Madhoun showed multiple bullet rounds in the vicinity of what was described as “dangerously close to the Jordanian field hospital.” Similarly, NPR quoted the Jordanian military as saying that Israel “deliberately targeted” the hospital by “blocking the entrance to the complex with a tank and shooting at the hospital.” The Jordanian embassy released a statement alleging that the attack “involved heavy firepower” which included “direct fire from tanks and vehicles.” Some of the firepower may have been directed at the nearby cemetery, which the hospital borders.

The Israeli fire reached international audiences, with the French government condemning it. Roya News quoted the French Ministry of Foreign affairs, which was said to have expressed “strong disapproval.” France “directly supports” the field hospital by providing financing and medical supplies, it said.

The Israel Defense Forces commented on the alleged strike but denied their involvement. The Times of Israel reported that the military “denied claims” that it shelled the hospital and said that “the hospital is not damaged and continues to function and provide medical care to those who need it.” IDF’s Spokesperson’s Unit told The Times of Israel that the military “did not attack the Jordanian hospital in Khan Younis,” but that troops were engaged in a gun battle with Hamas operatives in a nearby area. However, the Jordanian armed forces released a statement that “this action was not a consequence of a clash with resistance factions,”and that it “strongly asserts that the deliberate targeting of the Jordanian Field Hospital was part of Israel’s consistent approach to targeting hospitals in Gaza.” According to the Jordanian military, Israeli forces knew the location of the hospital and knew that staff were sheltering in an adjacent concrete building. Video footage released by Jordan’s armed forces showed the building with bullet holes in the concrete walls, shattered windows and bloodstains on a bed.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery, Ground operation
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Causes of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (31) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (30) [ collapse]

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    Source: Xinhua News
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    Source: Xinhua News
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    Source: Xinhua News
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    Source: Xinhua News
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    Source: Xinhua News
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    Source: Hala akhbar
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    Source: Jordanian royal medical services
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    Source: Jordanian royal medical services
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    Source: Madaba headband
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    Source: Tamara nawash al nahar
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    Source: Jordan tv
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    Source: Jordan tv
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    Source: Jordan tv
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    Source: Jordan tv
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    Source: Middle East Eye News
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    Source: Middle East Eye News
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    Source: Roya News News
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    Source: The Times of Israel News
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    Source: NPR News
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    Source: @JorEmbUS
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    Source: @JorEmbUS
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    Source: @lrozen
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    Source: @gbrumfiel
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    Source: @gbrumfiel
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    Source: @gbrumfiel
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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery, Ground operation
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Causes of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (31) [ collapse]

Incident Code

M21ISPT053

Incident date

May 14, 2021

Location

الشجاعي, Al Shujaiya, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.494122, 34.475567 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At least two men were killed in Al-Shujaiya neighbourhood during alleged Israeli airstrikes in the area at around dawn on May 14th, 2021, multiple sources reported. They were identified as Husam Baker al-Hayya and Saqer Abdulmajid al-Hayya.

Both Husam Baker al-Hayya and Saqer Abdulmajid al-Hayya’s deaths were announced on Hamas’ Telegram channel, which identified them as “Al-Qassami Mujahid” meaning they were possibly fighters belonging to the group’s military wing. Undated photos shared on social media showed the two men in military fatigues with guns. Three other sources meanwhile identified Saqer as a Sheikh, with a Facebook post from My World describing him as a “distinguished preacher in the Waqf of Gaza City” who had presented his master’s thesis at the Islamic University three days earlier.

The two men were killed after missiles struck a group of people, according to both Al Mezan Centre for Human Rights and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights. Multiple sources reported heavy strikes in the area, with damage sustained to the local cemetery, alongside civilian homes. The consensus among the sources was that Israel was responsible for the strikes.

This assessment was discounted as a civilian harm incident after a review of sources found that those harmed in the event were militants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Age unknown male A single source also identified an additional death from strikes in the area; a man named Mohammed Sa'eed Abu Al Ataa. It was however not clear if he died in this specific incident and no additional information was given killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Declared strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • (1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Discounted
    Those killed were combatants, or other parties most likely responsible.
  • Known attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Known target
    Palestinian Forces
  • Belligerents reported killed
    2

Sources (28) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (21) [ collapse]

  • Image shows Husam Baker al-Hayya who died on May 14th, 2021 in reported Israeli airstrikes. He was identified by a Hamas' Telegram channel as among their dead fighters (image via Subhi Abo Kersh)
  • Image of Saqer Abdulmajid al-Hayya. According to the source he was a sheikh, preacher and publicist. He was also identified as a militant (image via Sujaiya families)
  • Image of Saqer al-Hayya who was killed on May 14th, 2021 (image via Mohammed ben Malek)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Image of Saqer Abdulmajid al-Hayya following his death in a reported Israeli airstrike on May 14th, 2021. The source referred to him as a “distinguished preacher in the Waqf of Gaza City”. Other sources, including a Hamas Telegram channel, indicate he may have been a fighter with the group's armed wing (image via My World)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Translated image caption: My beloved family, the family of the martyrs mourns the two martyrs My dear cousin: Hussam Bakr Al-Hayya. And our honorable Sheikh: Saqr Abdul Majeed Al-Hayya (image via Mohammed abo Wael)
  • Image showing the destruction caused by reported Israeli airstrikes in Al-Shujaiya neighbourhood on May 14th, 2021 (image via @qudsn)
  • Translated image caption: Pictures of the great destruction caused by the occupation’s aggression on Al-Shuja’iya, east of Gaza, at dawn today (image via @qudsn)
  • Image showing the destruction caused by reported Israeli airstrikes in Al-Shujaiya neighbourhood on May 14th, 2021. Airstrikes in the area killed at least two men (image via @qudsn)
  • Image showing damage to cemetery from reported airstrikes on May 14th, 2021 (image via @PalinfoAr)
  • Translated image caption: #Photos..Israeli warplanes bombed a blacksmith's workshop in Al-Shujaiya neighbourhood, east of #Gaza city.image via @PalinfoAr)
  • A single source also identified an additional death from strikes in the area; a man named Mohammed Sa'eed Abu Al Ataa (shown in the image). It was however not clear if he died in this specific incident and no additional information was given (image via @fidaazaanin)
  • Image reportedly showing Husam Baker al-Hayya in military fatigues and with a gun. He died on May 14th, 2021 (image via Mahmoud Dawd)
  • Image reportedly of Saqer al-Hayya, who was killed on May 14th, 2021 in alleged Israeli airstrikes. Different sources have identified him as a sheikh and also a fighter with Hamas' armed wing (image via Emad Abo Islam)
  • Image caption says the image shows Husam Baker al-Hayya. His death was announced by Hamas' armed wing on Telegram (image via @Marchfoward)
  • Image caption says the image shows Saqer Abdulmajid al-Hayya. His death was announced by Hamas' armed wing on Telegram (image via @Marchfoward)
  • Image of Saqr Abdul Majeed Ismail Al Hayya, identified by Al Qassam PS as a "Mujahid Qassami", killed in Al-Shuja’iya neighborhood on May 14, 2021.
  • Image of Saqr Abdul Majeed Ismail Al Hayya, identified by Al Qassam PS as a "Mujahid Qassami", killed in Al-Shuja’iya neighborhood on May 14, 2021.
  • Image of Hossam Bakr Mohammed Al-Hayya, identified by Al Qassam PS as a "Mujahid Qassami", killed in Al-Shuja’iya neighborhood on May 14, 2021.
  • Image of Hossam Bakr Mohammed Al-Hayya, identified by Al Qassam PS as a "Mujahid Qassami", killed in Al-Shuja’iya neighborhood on May 14, 2021.

Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the Al Shujaiya (الشجاعي) neighbourhood of Gaza (غَزَّة). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Al Shujaiya are: 31.494122, 34.475567.

  • Reports of the incident mention the Al Shujaiya (الشجاعي) neighbourhood of Gaza (غَزَّة).

    Imagery:
    Google Earth

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Known belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Israeli Military

20:49 - The Magellan unit and aircraft attacked and thwarted a squad of anti-tank operatives and two Hamas anti-tank launchers in Sajaiya, while closing a quick circle of Gaza Division intelligence and fire capabilities.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Declared strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • (1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Discounted
    Those killed were combatants, or other parties most likely responsible.
  • Known attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Known target
    Palestinian Forces
  • Belligerents reported killed
    2

Sources (28) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0218

Incident date

October 15, 2023

Location

الشجاعي, Al Shujaiya, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.494122, 34.475567 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 15th an alleged Israeli airstrike killed four civilians identified as Sami Al Khudari (60 years old), his son Nour Al Khudari (19 years old), Hamad Al Khudari, and Mujahed al Khudari and injured many others while they were at their home on Al Nizar street, Al Shujaiya neighborhood in east Gaza.

Reports referenced Nour Al Khudari’s brother, Dr. Fadi Al Khudari, who was working in Al Shifa hospital when he received the news of the death of his brother and father. Majed Al Khudari, a relative of Sami Al Khudari and Nour Al Khudari, reported that 12 members of the wider Khudari family had now been killed in the war. In content posted by Jamal al Khudari and Twitter user @x_blq_h_, footage shows that Dr. Fadi Al Khudari is devastated by the news of the deaths of his father and brother.

A post from Abdul Rahman Majid Al-Khudri also identified Hamed Al-Khudari and Mujahid Al-Khudari as among those killed, along with images of Hamed and Mujahid who appear to be young men.

@ShehabAgency, which reported on the bombing of the Al Khudari family house as well as on another civilian house in the same publication, indicated that these incidents led to “injuries” – without further details on the exact number of civilians wounded, their identity, or which of the locations the injuries occurred. A post from Aatef Sokkar, a neighbor and dear friend of the Al Khudari family who lived only 40 meters from the strike location, reported that “many injuries” occurred.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Sami Al Khudari سامي يوسف ابراهيم الخضري
60 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 906905153
Nour Al Khudari نور سامي يوسف الخضري
19 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 409921087
Hamad Al Khoudari حامد الخضري
male killed
Mujahed al Khoudari مجاهد الخضري
male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (18) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (18) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Aatef Sokkar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Huda Alkhudari
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    Source: Huda Alkhudari
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    Source: Majid Al-Khudary
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    Source: Majid Al-Khudary
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    Source: Bilal Ezzat
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    Source: Bilal Ezzat
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    Source: Maysoon Malaih
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    Source: Maysoon Malaih
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    Source: Majed Al Khudari
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    Source: Majed Al Khudari
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    Source: Abdul Rahman Majid Al-Khudri
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Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Al Shujaiya (الشجاعي) to the east of Gaza city (غزة). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Al Shujaiya are: 31.494122, 34.475567.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (18) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0054

Incident date

October 9, 2023

Location

مسجد أحمد ياسين و المسجد الغربي, Ahmed Yassin and Al Gharbi mosques, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.537005, 34.450766 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Additional Geolocations

31.533372, 34.443515 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 9th 2023, at approximately 4:30 am, three civilians, including two women and a young girl, were killed and a dozen civilians were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on Ahmed Yassin mosque and Al-Gharbi mosque located in the Al-Shati refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. Ahmed Yassin mosque is situated opposite the Al-Shati Elementary School.

A Facebook post from Sahar al-Jamal identified 14-year-old Amal Ramez, 15-year-old Retaj Youssef Al-Mashal, and 36-year-old Intifada Othman Al-Madhoun as among the dead. Simultaneously, the source identified a list of civilians injured in the strike who were transferred to the ‘Al-Shifa Medical Complex’: Mahmoud Ishaq Al-Hassi, 29 years old, injured; Atta Abu Klopp, 5 years old, injured; Razan Yousef Nisman, 27 years old, injured; Jamil Nesman, 32 years old, injured; Abdul Karim Al-Kalani, 47 years old, injured; Shadi Fakhr Al-Masry, 38 years old, injured; Muhammad Khaled Al-Nahhal, 37 years old, injured; Othman Mustafa Al-Hindi, 12 years old, injured; Aseel Mustafa Al-Hindi, 3 years old, injured; Abdul Karim Ahmed Htaht, 84 years old, injured; Ahmed Al-Nahal, 15 years old, injured; Ismail Muhammad Abu Nahl, 4 years old, injured. Condolences were posted by family members and friends of the three civilians killed.

The Palestinian Center for Human Rights reported that the strike resulted in the death of two women and a young girl.

According to a report from Al Mezan Human Rights and images used by a CNN news report, the incident destroyed the four-storey Ahmed Yassin mosque. A post on Twitter/X from Salem Rbeh pointed out that the strike occurred while worshipers were there for dawn prayer. Alghad News reported five ambulances arriving at the scene at 6:58.

These casualties reflect all known incidents on three mosques (Ahmed Yassin mosque, the Western Mosque and Yarmouk Mosque), all located in the same area that day, as distinguishing the casualties from each mosque is not yet possible.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 4:30 am local time.

The victims were named as:

Mahmoud Ishaq Al-Hassi محمود اسحاق الهسي
29 years old male injured
Atta Abu Klopp عطا ابو كلوب
5 years old female injured
Razan Yousef Nisman رزان يوسف نيسمان
27 years old female injured
Jamil Nesman جميل نسمان
32 years old male injured
Abdul Karim Al-Kalani عبدالكريم الكلاني
47 years old female injured
Shadi Fakhr Al-Masry شافي فخر المصري
38 years old male injured
Muhammad Khaled Al-Nahhal محمد خالد الناهل
37 years old male injured
Othman Mustafa Al-Hindi عثمان مصطفى الهندي
12 years old male injured
Aseel Mustafa Al-Hindi اسيل مصطفى الهندي
3 years old injured
Abdul Karim Ahmed Htaht عبدالكريم احمد هتهت
84 years old male injured
Ahmed Al-Nahal احمد ناهل
15 years old male injured
Ismail Muhammad Abu Nahl اسماعيل محمد ابو ناهل
4 years old male injured
Amal Ramez امل رامز
14 years old female killed
Retaj Youssef Al-Mashal ريتاج يوسف المسحال
15 years old female killed
Intifada Othman Al-Madhoun انتفاضة عثمان المدهون
36 years old female killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Religious Institution
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1–2 children1–2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (31) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (25) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu yazan facebook
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    Source: Abu Aila Libya facebook
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    Source: Abu Aila Libya facebook
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    Source: Abu Aila Libya facebook
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    Source: Arood saqie facebook
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    Source: Arood saqie facebook
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    Source: Abu Seif Alghoul facebook
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    Source: Abu Seif Alghoul facebook
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    Source: New press
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    Source: Salem Rbeh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salem Rbeh
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    Source: Salem Rbeh
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    Source: Salem Rbeh
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    Source: Free Gaza facebook
    NYTGAZA Ahmed Yassin Mosque was destroyed by Israeli warplanes in Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Free Gaza facebook
    NYTGAZA Ahmed Yassin Mosque was destroyed by Israeli warplanes in Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Free Gaza facebook
    NYTGAZA Ahmed Yassin Mosque was destroyed by Israeli warplanes in Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City
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    Source: Free Gaza facebook
    NYTGAZA Ahmed Yassin Mosque was destroyed by Israeli warplanes in Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City
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    Source: CNN News
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    Source: CNN News
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    Source: CNN News
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    Source: Washington News
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    Source: Washington News
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Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Ahmed Yassin mosque (مسجد أحمد ياسين) and the Al Gharbi mosque (المسجد الغربي), both in the Al Shati camp (مخيم الشاطئ). The generic coordinates for the Ahmed Yassin mosque are: 31.537005, 34.450766. The generic coordinates for the Al Gharbi mosque are: 31.533372, 34.443515. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Religious Institution
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1–2 children1–2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (31) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0103

Incident date

October 11, 2023

Location

منزل عائلة نصير, Naseer family house in the town of Beit Lahia, North Gaza Governorate, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Wednesday October 11th 2023, seven members of the Naseer family, including one child, were killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike that destroyed the Naseer family house in the town of Beit Lahia in the North Gaza Governorate. Four people were reported injured in this airstrike that occurred without prior warning, causing two buildings to collapse, according to local sources.

At least one victim was reported to be a militant, a leader in the Islamic Jihad group, Musa Naseer.

Facebook user Ahmad Nasseir identified seven victims as: his uncle Hajj Mahdi Ali Naseer (Abu Muhammad), his uncle’s son Ibrahim Mahdi Ali Naseer, his aunt’s husband Ahmed Eid Naseer Abu Haitham and his cousins Musa Ahmed Eid Naseer, Haitham Ahmed Eid Naseer, Ahmed Haitham Naseer and Taher Arif Naseer.

Another relative, Reem Tanboura, extended his ‘deepest condolences and consolation’ to the Naseer family in a Facebook post. He announced the death of four victims: ‘My uncle Ahmed Mohamed Naseer and my cousin martyr Moses Ahmed Naseer. And my cousin the martyr Haitham Ahmed Naseer, and his young son Ahmed Haitham Naseer”. Therefore from this testimony Airwars has quantified Ahmed Haitham Naseer as a child.

A Facebook user Ramez Salem also mourned the death of the Naseer Family, who he described as ‘a good family with established origins and branches in the highest paradise.’

Nabd News reported that Islamic Jihad leader Musa Naseer was killed in his house in Beit Lahia. A number of sources, including Al-Qastal News newspaper, Fox news, and Nabd News reported that Naseer was an Islamic Jihad leader.

The civilian status for three of the victims remains ambiguous. Haitham Ahmed Eid Naseer, Ibrahim Mahdi Ali Naseeir and Taher Arif Naseer were referred to by one source, Ahmed Nasseir, as either “mujahid” or “leader/commander”. As there was no other reporting on their status found by Airwars at the time of publication, these potential combatants have been excluded from the minimum civilian fatality range and included in the maximum combatant range.

The exact time of the strike and further details are unknown. Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (6)

Hajj Mahdi Ali Naseer (Abu Muhammad) مهدي علي نصير
56 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 911480176
Ahmed Haitham Ahmed Naseer احمد هيثم احمد نصير
male killed
Ahmed Eid Naseer Abu Haitham احمد عيد نصير
68 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 931065544
Ibrahim Mahdi Ali Naseer
Adult male Potentially a militant, referred to as 'mujahid' (االشهيد المجاهد) killed Matched to MoH ID 404129710
Haitham Ahmed Eid Naseer هيثم احمد عيد نصير
Adult male Potentially a militant, referred to as 'commander' (الشهيد القائد) killed
Taher Arif Naseer طاهر عارف نصير
Adult male Potentially a militant, referred to as 'mujahid' (االشهيد المجاهد) killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 6
  • (1 child2–5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Belligerents reported killed
    1–4

Sources (16) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bilal Nassier facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdullah Hamad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdullah Hamad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdullah Hamad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Nasseir facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Nasseir facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Nasseir facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nasseir Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nasseir Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nasseir Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nasseir Ahmad facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mirzam facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ramez Salem facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ramez Salem facebook

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 6
  • (1 child2–5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Belligerents reported killed
    1–4

Sources (16) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0120

Incident date

October 11, 2023

Location

قرب مسجد عبد الله بن رواحة, Vicinity of Abdullah bin Rawaha mosque, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.326852, 34.321331 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Injuries were reported after an alleged Israeli airstrike on a residence in the Ma’an area, southeast of Khan Younis, on October 11th, 2023. Though the number of individuals injured was not confirmed by sources, a post on Facebook reported them to be “several”, which has therefore been quantified as 2 per Airwars methodology.

The house was located near the Abdullah bin Rawaha Mosque. No other information was found on the victims and their condition.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Abdullah bin Rawaha (عبد الله بن رواحة) mosque, south east of Khan Younis (خان يونس) town, for which the generic coordinates are: 31.326852, 34.321331. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0201

Incident date

October 15, 2023

Location

جمعية الشابات المسلمات, Young Muslim Women’s Association, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.280780, 34.257354 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On 15 October 2023, at least six civilians were reportedly killed and dozens of others, including a woman, were injured by an alleged Israeli airstrike at the headquarters of the Young Muslim Women’s Association located in the centre of Rafah. Sources reported that several missiles were fired.

Four members of the al-Tarturi family, a father and his three sons, were among those killed. Arafat Ismail al-Tarturi (55) and his three sons, Yasser Arafat al-Tarturi (25), Abdullah Arafat al-Tarturi (21) and Muhammad Arafat al-Tarturi (20), have been listed among the dead. Ahmed Saber Ashour, a young man of 18, was also killed in the strike, and his mother was reportedly injured, according to a Facebook post by user Khaleel Ibrahim. Reports on the incident also referred to the death of Abdel-Ati Saeed Abdel-Ati Obaid (40).

Social media posts from family and friends of the al-Tarturi family paid tribute to the family members killed. A colleague of Afarat named Mahmoud Salah Al-Gharban also posted a condolence message to “our humble, gallant father, Arafat Al-Tarturi” and Abdallah Yousef referred to Arafat as “Professor, teacher, friend, father and brother”. Facebook user Canada Camp posted images which show relatives devastated at the scene of the bodies.

A post by Facebook user Abood Abu Howidy commemorated Ahmed Ashour, referring to him as “engineer” and mentioned that his mother was in intensive care.

@ShehabAgency, which reported on the missile strike on the Young Muslim Women’s Association, indicated that these incidents led to “injuries” – without further details on the exact number of civilians wounded, while SHFA News identified four deaths and “dozens of injuries” recovered from the bombing. Abo Yazan Abd Alla provided the highest death toll of seven people killed. An image posted by Firas Abu Sharkh shows two young girls being treated for their injuries and a man being rescued on a stretcher.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

All names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Arafat Ismail al-Tarturi عرفات اسماعيل الترتوري
55 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 955622303
Yasser arafat Al-Tarturi ياسر عرفات الترتوري
25 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 404163065
Abdullah Arafat al-Tarturi عبدالله عرفات الترتوري
21 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 408008845
Muhammad Arafat al-Tarturi محمد عرفات الترتوري
20 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 409822145

Family members (2)

Ahmed Saber Ashour احمد صابر عاشور
18 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 421241399
Mother of Ahmed Saber Ashour
female injured

The victims were named as:

Abdel-Ati Saeed Abdel-Ati Obaid عبدالعاطي سعيد عبدالعاطي عبيد
40 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 926735010

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6 – 7
  • (6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (41) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (42) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bebo Bebo
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Yehya Ouf
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Salah Al-Gharban
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abd Ali
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Feras Mohammad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Feras Mohammad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Feras Mohammad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Feras Mohammad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Feras Mohammad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Douaa Khaled
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Douaa Khaled
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Douaa Khaled
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shareef Ahmad Abu Alkhayr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Noor Alaidy
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Noor Alaidy
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Al-Omri
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Al-Omri
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Firas Abu Sharkh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Firas Abu Sharkh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Firas Abu Sharkh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hatem Abu Taha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hatem Abu Taha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hatem Abu Taha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rawya Ismail
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rawya Ismail
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Zekaa15
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abood Abu Howidy
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lawi Mohammad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdallah Yousef
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Camp
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Camp
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Camp
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Camp
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Camp
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Camp
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (2) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the Young Muslim Women’s Association (جمعية الشابات المسلمات) in Rafah (رفح). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.280780, 34.257354.

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  • Imagery:
    @ShehabAgency

  • Imagery:
    Mahmoud Al-Omri

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6 – 7
  • (6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (41) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0200c

Incident date

October 14, 2023

Location

مدرسة الأونروا, UNRWA school, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.501954, 34.454236 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

One woman was killed by alleged Israeli strikes on a United Nations Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) school in Tal al-Hawa on October 14, 2023.

Al Ayyam News reported that a displaced person named Kholoud Mahmoud Jundia was killed when Israeli forces struck a United Nations Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) school in Tal al-Hawa.

Family members and friends Shosho, Alaa Wael, Fedaa Jundia, Zehre and others posted similar condolence messages for Kholoud (also referred to as Umm Ahmed Mahmoud).

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Kholoud Mahmoud Jundia خلود محمود جندية
Age unknown female killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    School, UN facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 woman)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (5) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Zehre
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fedaa.jondia
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: sali.hatem.9
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nisrien
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shames

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the UNWRA school (مدرسة الأونروا) in Tal al Hawa (تل الهوا) to the south of Gaza (غزة), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.501954, 34.454236. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    School, UN facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 woman)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]