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Civilian Casualty Archive
Start Date
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End Date
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Site of the incident
Country
Country
Libya (216)
Somalia (12)
Yemen (32)
Afghanistan (0)
Iraq (0)
Israel (0)
Lebanon (0)
Pakistan (0)
Palestinian territories (0)
Syria (0)
Türkiye (0)
Ukraine (0)
Libya
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Reported perpetrator (military, militant group, coalition, etc.)
Military Actor
Military Actor
Gaddafi Forces (105)
Libyan rebel forces (24)
NATO forces (82)
Unknown (4)
7th Brigade (0)
Amisom Military Forces (0)
Chadian Military (0)
Dutch Military (0)
Egyptian Military (0)
EU Military (0)
French Military (0)
General National Congress (GNC) (0)
GNA/Turkish Military (0)
Government of National Accord (0)
Hezbollah Forces (0)
International Forces (Unknown) (0)
Iranian Military (0)
Israeli Military (0)
Jordanian Military (0)
Kenyan Defense Forces (0)
Kurdish Forces (0)
Libyan National Army (0)
LNA/UAE Military/Egyptian Military (0)
Palestinian Militants (0)
Russian Military (0)
Syrian Democratic Forces (0)
Syrian Regime (0)
Turkish Military (0)
U.S. Forces (0)
U.S.-led Coalition (0)
UK Military (0)
Ukrainian Military (0)
United Arab Emirates Military (0)
Yemeni Air Force (0)
YPG (0)
The method of military action or operation type
Strike Type
Strike Type
Airstrike (86)
Drone Strike (0)
Airstrike and/or Artillery (25)
Artillery (41)
Counter-Terrorism Action (Ground) (1)
Ground operation (61)
Naval bombardment (1)
Unknown (0)
Reported source(s) of harm
Causes of Death / Injury
Causes of Death / Injury
Denial of access to/destruction of objects indispensable to survival (1)
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions (147)
Small arms and light weapons (37)
Accidents related to conflict (0)
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear (CBRN) (0)
Electromagnetic weapons (0)
Incendiary (0)
Planted explosives and unexploded ordnance (UXO) (0)
Run over by vehicle (0)
Unknown (0)
Use of objects and other means (0)
Grade indicating the degree to which sources reported the same belligerent(s)
Strike Status
Strike Status
Contested strike (3)
Declared strike (48)
Likely strike (95)
Single source claim (58)
Grade indicating the strength of available reporting on civilian harm
Civilian Harm Status
Civilian Harm Status
Confirmed (1)
Fair (116)
Weak (86)
Contested (10)
Discounted (0)
Statements released by the perpetrator on their military action(s) and the resulting civilian harm if acknowledged
Belligerent Assessment
Belligerent Assessment
Credible / Substantiated (1)
Non credible / Unsubstantiated (5)
Not yet assessed (136)
Open incident (1)
Under investigation (2)
Duplicate (0)
People killed or injured, by demographic
Casualty
Casualty
Children (62)
Men (63)
Women (38)
Type of affected facility or location
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Agriculture (0)
Agricultural Land (0)
Livestock (0)
Equipment / Machinery (0)
Factory (0)
Commerce (0)
Market (0)
Bakery (0)
Grocery Store (0)
Shop (0)
Communications (0)
Internet (0)
Mobile (0)
Cultural Site (0)
Education (0)
Primary School (0)
Secondary School (0)
University / College (0)
Vocational School (0)
Emergency Services (0)
Police Station (0)
Civil Defense Station (0)
Healthcare (0)
Hospital (0)
Ambulance (0)
Temporary Healthcare Facility (0)
Humanitarian (0)
Evacuation Route (0)
Food/Water Distribution (0)
Aid Convoy (0)
IDP or Refugee Camp (0)
Legal (0)
Prison (0)
Ministry (0)
Media (0)
Radio Station (0)
Religious (0)
Mosque (0)
Prayer Space (0)
Residential (0)
House (0)
Apartment Building (0)
Resources (0)
Power Station (0)
Gas Facility (0)
Oil Facility (0)
Solar Panels (0)
Transportation (0)
Road (0)
Airport (0)
Port (0)
Vehicle (0)
Car (0)
Truck (0)
Motorcycle (0)
Bicycle (0)
Boat (0)
Warehouse (0)
Raw Material (0)
Consumer Goods (0)
Military (0)
Water (0)
Well (0)
Water tank (0)
Desalination Plant (0)
Search
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Incident Date
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Publication Date
216 incidents
Incident Date
25 August 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-151
Location
باب العزيزية, Bab Al Aziziyah, Tarabulus, Libya
At least 29 people were killed at a camp site outside the Bab Al Aziziyah compound in Tripoli on August 25, 2011 that may have housed a makeshift medical clinic and was alleged to be supervised by Gaddafi supporters. According to BBC News, two of those killed had strips of green cloth, indicating that they…
Summary
Published
25 August 2011
Strike Type
Ground operation
Civilians reported killed
29
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Gaddafi Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
26 August 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-152
Location
مشفى أبو سليم, Abu Salim Hospital, Tarabulus, Libya
Between 39 and 200 civilians died in Abu Salim hospital in Tripoli on August 26, 2011 according to multiple news sources, including Al Jazeera and BBC News. A video by Al Jazeera shows Abu Salim hospital in Tripoli full over more than 100 dead bodies in the intensive care unit after the majority of the…
Summary
Published
26 August 2011
Strike Type
Ground operation
Civilians reported killed
39–200
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Gaddafi Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
28 August 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-153
Location
ابوكماش, Abu Kammash, An Nuqat al Khams, Libya
At least one man was killed by Zowara rebels after he was apprehended on August 28, 2011 in Abu Kammash according to the UN Report Source Page 80. An unarmed man was apprehended from Riqdalin and was then forced to face a wall and was then shot.
Summary
Published
28 August 2011
Strike Type
Ground operation
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Libyan rebel forces
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Incident Date
29 August 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-154
Location
بني وليد, Bani Walid, Misrata, Libya
Up to 19 civilians were allegedly killed by a NATO airstrike on Bani Walid. Riyad Jaber said: "The martyr Salah Saad Barnous was martyred on the 29th of Ramadan by the NATO bombing." Mustafa Al Fitouri wrote in his book: "On the night of 29th-30th August Salah Sa’ed Barnous 23 years old, an university student…
Summary
Published
29 August 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
19
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
29 August 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-155
Location
إقامة عائلة جفارة, Residence of Jfara family, Misrata, Libya
Between five and six civilians were allegedly killed by a NATO airstrike on Bani Walid. A Human Rights Watch investigation found: "During the night of August 29 or the early morning of August 30, 2011, NATO aircraft struck two adjacent homes belonging to Fathi Abdulsalam Jfara and his son Farid Fathi Jfara in the town…
Summary
Published
15 August 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
5–6
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
2 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-156
Location
وادي الأحمر, Wadi Al Ahmar, Surt, Libya
At least 45 people, including men and women, were found dead in September in a mass grave in the Red Valley near Sirte after being tortured and killed by Gaddafi's forces. One person survived and was left with the dead in the grave.
Summary
Published
2 September 2011
Strike Type
Ground operation
Civilians reported killed
45
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Gaddafi Forces
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Incident Date
6 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-157
Location
Libya, Libya
A single source reported one potential civilian death from a Rebel forces or NATO action in Libya. Nour Al Din Nasser Al Zanki said that "Sada Moftah Attaf, 26 years old, was killed" on September 6th. There is currently no further information available.
Summary
Published
6 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
,
Libyan rebel forces
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Incident Date
7 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-159
Location
ابالحنيوة, Al Haniyah, Surt, Libya
One child was reported killed by a NATO or Rebel forces airstrike on the Al Haniyeh neighbourhood of Sirte. Nour Al Din Nasser Al Zanki said that "he suffered full body and face burns, cut wounds to the right leg, and amputation of a toe on the right foot. He died several days later." Sirte…
Summary
Published
7 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Civilians reported killed
1–2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Libyan rebel forces
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Incident Date
7 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-158
Location
التسعين, Al Tes'een, Surt, Libya
On September 7th, 2011 NATO forces bombed the Al Tes'seen near Sirte, killing a 60 year old woman and injuring two children, a four year old girl and nine year old boy. Another unnamed woman was shown on video in the hospital, but it was unclear if she had died as a result of the…
Summary
Published
7 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
1–2
Civilians reported injured
2–3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
10 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-160
Location
بنغازي, Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya
Dozens of people (between 24 to 36) people were killed in Benghazi on September 10, 2011 when they were demonstrating their support of Bani Walid according to a Facebook posts from Ahmed Azzawi Mahmoud and Fedayeen Muammar Gaddafi in southern Tunisia
Summary
Published
10 September 2011
Strike Type
Ground operation
Civilians reported killed
24–36
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Libyan rebel forces
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Incident Date
13 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-161
Location
طرابلس, Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya
At least one man was killed in Tripoli by rebels on September 13, 2011 according to the UN Report Source Page 83.
Summary
Published
13 September 2011
Strike Type
Ground operation
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Libyan rebel forces
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Incident Date
15 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-162
Location
الحي رقم 2, Neighbourhood No 2, Surt, Libya
Between 30 and 64 civilians were allegedly killed in a NATO airstrike on neighbourhood No 2 in Sirte. Mustafa Al Fitouri wrote in his book, naming 46 civilians: "The seventh air strike took place in Sirte on 15th September at 7pm where the warplanes targeted a gathering of civilian vehicles inside and near it a…
Summary
Published
15 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
30–64
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
15 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-163
Location
الزعفران , Al Za’fran, Surt, Libya
On the September 15th 2011, the NATO bombed a house in Al Zafaran neighbourhood in Sirte which resulted in the death of a family consisting of four people. This information was according to a post by Nour Al Din Nasser Al Zanki on Facebook who named the victims. NATO on that reported striking "In the…
Summary
Published
15 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
16 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-164
Location
عمارة التأمين , Al Tam’een buildings, Surt, Libya
On September the 16th, 2011, NATO allegedly bombed a residential building in Sirte called Al Ta'amin building which led to at least two killed and two injured. According to an Amnesty International report: "At least two residents were killed in two apartments in different parts of the building. ‘Aisha Abdul Jalil al-Mazughi, a mother of…
Summary
Published
16 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2–3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
16 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-165
Location
الحي رقم 3, Neighbourhood No. 3, Surt, Libya
A boy and his mother were killed by NATO bombing in the third residential area in Sirte in September 16th 2011. Various condolence pages reported their death without providing further details. NATO on that day reported striking "5 Command and Controle Nodes, 3 Radar Systems, 4 Armed Vehicles, 8 Air Missile Systems" near Sirte.
Summary
Published
16 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
16 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-166
Location
سرت, Sirte, Surt, Libya
Several civilians were allegedly killed by Rebel forces shelling on Sirte. A UN report stated: "Thuwar forces used Grad rockets, artillery shells and RPGs, as well as small and medium calibre weapons in their assault on Sirte. They launched barrages of Grad rockets hitting residential areas like Area 1, Hay al-Dollar, and Montaza. Residents told…
Summary
Published
16 September 2011
Strike Type
Artillery
Civilians reported killed
5–10
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Libyan rebel forces
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Incident Date
17 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-167
Location
الشعبية, Al Sha'biya, Surt, Libya
On September 17th, 2011, it was reported that there were four civilian casualties in a NATO airstrike in Al-Sha’biya near Sirte. An al-Gadafia Martyr's post reported four deaths on September 19th, 2011, Sirte Martyrs reported the same amount of deaths. Nour al-Din Nasser al-Zanki reported that the deaths were the result of a bombing on…
Summary
Published
17 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
17 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-168
Location
القبيبة, Al Qubeiba, Surt, Libya
On September 17th, 2011, it was reported that there were two civilian casualties in a NATO airstrike near Al Qubeiba, west of Sirte. A Nour al-Din Nasser al-Zanki post reported one death and one injury, both women, from bombings. The Surt Son Youtube page reported the death of an unnamed Sudanese woman at the same…
Summary
Published
17 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
18 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-169
Location
الحي رقم 3, Neighbourhood No. 3, Surt, Libya
On September 18th, 2011, three children were reported to have died from NATO bombardment in the third residential area of Sirte. Nour al-Din Nasser al-Zanki reported the deaths of two children, while a Facebook page from a father reported the death of another child on the same day. NATO confirmed airstrikes on “1 Military Facility,…
Summary
Published
18 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
2–3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
20 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-170
Location
سرت, Sirte, Surt, Libya
On September 20th, 2011, Reuters reported that a spokesman for Gaddafi stated that 151 civilians were killed due to shelling on Sirte. This number was unable to be verified. Independent investigators later found that civilian casualty number reported by the Gaddafi regime were hugely inflated of fabricated. NATO confirmed airstrikes on “1 Command and Control…
Summary
Published
20 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
151
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
21 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-172
Location
سرت, Sirte, Surt, Libya
One child was allegedly injured by a NATO airstrike on Sirte. Surt son posted a video of a child in hospital bed on Youtube who is missing a leg and arm. Additionally he seems to have sustained severe face injuries as his upper body is almost entirely bandaged. NATO reported hitting "1 Command and Controle…
Summary
Published
21 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
21 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-171
Location
بني وليد, Bani Walid, Misrata, Libya
At least four people were killed by Gaddafi forces in Bani Walid on September 21, 2011 according to News.sar5t.libya and Al Jazeera. According to both sources, the four people were executed for raising the flag of independence.
Summary
Published
21 September 2011
Strike Type
Ground operation
Civilians reported killed
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Gaddafi Forces
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Incident Date
22 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-173
Location
مستشفي ابن سينا, Ibn Sina Hospital, Surt, Libya
Three civilians, including one doctor, were allegedly injured by a NATO airstrike on Sirte. Surt Son posted a video on Youtube saying that two civilians and one Ukranian doctor were injured by an airstrike on the main hospital in Sirte. Libya Realmadrid posted a similar report. NATO on that day reported hitting one "Ammunition Storage…
Summary
Published
22 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported injured
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
22 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-174
Location
الحي رقم 2, Neighbourhood No. 2, Surt, Libya
Two women were allegedly killed by a NATO airstrike on neigbourhood No 2 of Sirte. TV Arrai posted a video on Youtube where a nurse says that two women were killed in the attack. NATO on that day reported striking one "Ammunition Storage and Military Barracks Facility" near Sirte. There is currently no further information…
Summary
Published
22 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
22 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-175
Location
سرت, Sirte, Surt, Libya
At lease one female civilian was injured in Sirte when she was struck by a stray bullet in her home on September 22, 2011 according to a tweet from @libyaalahrartv.
Summary
Published
22 September 2011
Strike Type
Ground operation
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
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Incident Date
23 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-176
Location
مسكن مصطفى ناجي المرابط, Gidwar family residence, Surt, Libya
Three civilians were allegedly killed and up to four more injured by a NATO airstrike on the Ghardabiya area of Sirte. A Human Rights Watch investigation found: "On September 23, 2011, around 4 p.m., NATO struck a new house on a farm belonging to the Gidwar family in Gurdabiya, about 20 kilometers east of Sirte.…
Summary
Published
23 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
3–4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
23 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-177
Location
الجيزة البحرية, Al Giza Al Bahriya, Surt, Libya
Two civilians, including one child were allegedly injured by a NATO airstrike on the Al Giza Al Bahriya area of Sirte. Ahmed Itbiga said the two were killed by a NATO strike on a condolence page on Facebook. A nurse in a video confirms their deaths. Other pages published similar posts. NATO reported striking "1…
Summary
Published
23 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
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Incident Date
23 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-178
Location
سرت, Sirte, Surt, Libya
One child was allegedly killed by NATO airstrike on Sirte. Nour al din Al Nasser Al Zanki remembered his death in 2015 saying: "Mohammed Khaled Al-Rayani, 6 years, killed 23/9/2011. A shrapnel hit the head in his father's car." Azden.sert also commemorated his death posting a picture of him. NATO on that day reported hitting…
Summary
Published
23 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
23 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-179
Location
الجيزة, Al Giza , Surt, Libya
A pregnant woman was allegedly killed by a NATO airstrike on Sirte. Noura Al Din Al Nasser Al Zinki said: "Zohor Fawzi Fadel, 28, was killed while pregnant, 9/23/2011 as a result of the bombing of the family’s home in the Giza Al Askariya District." NATO on that day reported hitting: "1 Ammunition Storage Facility,…
Summary
Published
23 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
24 September 2011
Incident Code
Lib2011-180
Location
سرت, Sirte, Surt, Libya
One civilian was allegedly injured by NATO bombing on Sirte. TV Arrai reported bombing of residential areas by NATO. Surt Son posted a video on Youtube of a civilian with face injuries. The narrator says he was injured while sitting near his car. NATO on that day reported hitting "2 command and control nodes, 1…
Summary
Published
24 September 2011
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
NATO forces
View Incident
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