US Forces in Yemen

Mabkhout Ali al Ameri with his 18-month old son Mohammed, shortly after a botched US raid on al Ghayil in January 2017 had killed at least 20 villagers, including Mohammed's mother Fatim Saleh Mohsen. © Iona Craig

Belligerent
US Forces
Country
Yemen
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Strike Status
Strike Type
Infrastructure

Incident Code

USYEM070-B

Incident date

April 30, 2012

Location

لودر, Mountains southeast of Lawdar town, Abyan, Yemen

Geolocation

13.837641, 45.915195 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Four Al Qaeda militants were killed by alleged Yemeni or US airstrikes in the southeast of the town of Loder located in the south of Yemen on the 30th of April 2012. No civilian harm was reported.

Reuters reported that the airstrike hit a vehicle which killed four militants inside. Witnesses reported a series of multiple airstrikes.

Locals told Xinhua that the strikes targeted Al Qaeda hideouts. AFP added that a tank and two vehicles loaded with ammunition and machine guns were simultaneously destroyed and that militant positions in the mountains southeast of Loder were hit by the airstrikes, with Nashwan News specifying the location to be Al Qaeda sites in Mount Yusef.

On June 20th, a jihadist website reported that Muhammad Fazi al Harasheh, aka Abu Hammam al Zarqawi, had died in a drone strike on a vehicle. Al Zarqawi was the nephew of former Al Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al Zarqawi, killed by the US in 2006. Initial reports suggested he had been killed by a landmine. Although the precise date of his death is unknown, the April 30th strikes appear to most closely match the description. The Long War Journal reported a militant statement as saying: “They were unable to kill him in the battles, so they sent spies to guide them to him. A drone came to bomb the car in which he and one of the brother were riding, and so his pure soul went to its maker.” With this information, it is unclear whether al Zarqawi was killed in this incident or another incident that occurred on the same day (USYEM071-B), since he was known to operate in Abyan province which Zinjibar and Loder are both a part of. The mention of a drone indicated that the US was involved in the strike.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attackers
    US Forces, Yemeni Air Force
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    4

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention that militant positions or a vehicle in the mountains southeast of the town of Lawdar (لودر) were targeted. The mountainous area southeast to the town is called Jabal (Mount) Khurf (جبل خرف), for which the coordinates are: 13.837641, 45.915195.

US Forces Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US Forces
  • US Forces position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Yemeni Air Force Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Yemeni Air Force
  • Yemeni Air Force position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attackers
    US Forces, Yemeni Air Force
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    4

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

USYEM071-B

Incident date

April 30, 2012

Location

زنجبار‎, Zinjibar, Abyan, Yemen

Geolocation

13.129059, 45.380422 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

An alleged US airstrike struck a vehicle killing at least three supposed Al Qaeda fighters around Zinjibar in Abyan Province on April 30, 2012. At the moment, there are no reports of civilian harm.

The Associated Press was informed by a Yemeni military official that the airstrike was one of many that took place that day.

The lowest estimate was provided by the Associated Press, putting the number killed at three. CNN provides the highest death count estimates of 7 though it groups this number with another attack in Lawder, which reportedly resulted in four militants killed.

On June 20th, a jihadist website reported that Muhammad Fazi al Harasheh, aka Abu Hammam al Zarqawi, had died in a drone strike on a vehicle. Al Zarqawi was the nephew of former al Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al Zarqawi, killed by the US in 2006. Initial reports suggested he had been killed by a landmine.

Although the precise date of his death is unknown, the April 30th strikes appear to most closely match the description. The Long War Journal reported a militant statement as saying: “They were unable to kill him in the battles, so they sent spies to guide them to him. A drone came to bomb the car in which he and one of the brother were riding, and so his pure soul went to its maker.” With this information, it is unclear whether al Zarqawi was killed in this incident or another incident that occurred on the same day (USYEM070-B), since he was known to operate in Abyan province which Zinjibar and Lawder are both a part of.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    3

Sources (3) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident only mention the town of Zinjibar (زنجبار‎), in the governorate Abyan (أبين‎). The generic coordinates for the town of Zinjibar (زنجبار‎) are: 13.129059, 45.380422. Due to limited information and satellite imagery available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

US Forces Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US Forces
  • US Forces position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    3

Sources (3) [ collapse]

Incident Code

USYEM072-B

Incident date

May 2, 2012

Location

جعار, North of the town Ja'ar, Khanfir district, Abyan, Yemen

Geolocation

13.2612, 45.29879 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between 10 and 15 militants linked to Al Qaeda were killed in an alleged Yemeni airstrike or US drone strike just north of the town of Jaar on the 2nd of May, 2012.

Whilst Xinhua stated a local resident had claimed that 10 militants in total had been killed in the airstrike, CNN reported that ‘local security officials’ had stated that 13 suspected militants died in the attack. The Associated Press (AP), in addition to other local sources, claimed the number to be fifteen. Similarly, Itijah made reference to a report by the BBC in which “army officials” were quoted as saying that 15 militants had been killed.

Al-Masdar Online and Itijah both reported that the airstrike was conducted against locations where Al Qaeda militants had been preparing trenches. Al-Masdar Online further stated that these positions were specifically located in the Masnaa area, whilst also citing the BBC report which said that the airstrike had been conducted against a militant “training camp”.

Although the deployment of drones in this airstrike cannot be confirmed, a report by the Associated Press (AP), stated that the airstrike “resembled earlier US drone attacks, but the US did not comment.” Yemen Voice News also reported that “security officials” had said that “a US drone bombed a training site belonging to Al Qaeda in southern Yemen, killing 13 people believed to be militants.” Despite the indications of the involvement of US drones, Xinhua quoted a local resident in Jaar who claimed that the Yemen Air Force (YAF) had carried out the attack.

On the 2nd of May, the day of the airstrike, Xinhua further stated that fierce fighting had erupted in the area after Al Qaeda militants attacked a checkpoint manned by “pro-government tribesmen” referred to by Al-Masdar Online and Itijah as the ‘Popular Committees’. Al-Masdar Online also stated that this checkpoint was specifically located within the area of Shoht, to the north of Jaar.

A Yemeni presidential aide, quoted by CNN and Yemen Voice News, acknowledged that at least two US aircraft had been carrying out “attacks daily since mid-April in southern areas controlled by Al Qaeda fighters.” He went on to say that this was part of a strategy to remove al-Qaeda’s roots in the areas it controlled.

Whilst there were no reports of civilians killed or injured in the airstrike, Associated Press (AP) reported that the al-Qaeda “training camp” which had been hit was set up around an abandoned munitions factory. The factory later “exploded killing at least 100 people. The blast was ignited when impoverished townspeople entered the factory in the aftermath (of the airstrike) to try and haul away anything of value that remained.”

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attackers
    US Forces, Yemeni Air Force
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    10–15

Sources (16) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention that a militant’s camp was targeted north of the town of Ja’ar (جعار), in the governorate of Abyan (أبين‎). The coordinates for the area north of the town of Ja’ar (جعار) are: 13.261200, 45.298790. Due to limited information and satellite imagery available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

US Forces Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US Forces
  • US Forces position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Yemeni Air Force Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Yemeni Air Force
  • Yemeni Air Force position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attackers
    US Forces, Yemeni Air Force
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    10–15

Sources (16) [ collapse]

Incident Code

USYEM073-C

Incident date

May 6, 2012

Location

وادي رفض, Wadi Al Abyadh, Rafd valley, Shabwa, Yemen

Geolocation

14.215432, 46.99306 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On the 6th of May 2012 at approximately 5:30pm local time a drone strike, allegedly carried out by the CIA, killed up to six people, including one civilian, in Wadi Al Abyadh in Shabwa governorate.

A drone struck and killed Fahd al-Qasaa (37) along with at least one more individual in the Shabwa governorate of southern Yemen. Recently Fahd al-Qasaa had reportedly become the head of external operations for Ansar al-Sharia which remains loyal to Al Qaeda and was wanted by the US in connection to the bombing of the USS Cole in 2000 which killed 17 U.S sailors.

According to several news outlets such as the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, al-Qasaa was struck by two missiles when exiting his car whilst he was travelling in the Rafd Valley close to his farm in the village of Wadi Al Abyadh. This has become a common area for Ansar al-Sharia militants to seek refuge. A spokesperson from Ansar-Al Sharia claimed that another individual named Fahed Salem al-Akdam was also killed by the strike. However, a local resident, Abu Baker Aidaroos (30), stated that his nephew, Nasser Salim (19), who was not a member of Al Qaeda, was also killed by the strike – Nasser Salim was tending to his farm when al-Qasaa arrived in his vehicle. Al-Qasaa knew Salim’s family and was greeting him when the missiles landed. His uncle told the Washington Post that “He was torn to pieces. He was not part of Al Qaeda. But by America’s standards, just because he knew Fahd al-Qasaa, he deserved to die with him.” A tweet from @gregorydjohnsen, a reporter based in Yemen, stated that Ansar al-Shariah was also claiming that a civilian was killed in the strike, in addition to the two members that they admitted were killed.

Further, confusion exists regarding whether al-Qasaa was accompanied by guards and whether they also died in the strike. France 24 reports that two guards were killed meaning that it is possible that up to four people died in the strike. No information is known on the identity of the guards.

Al-Resala Net provided the highest casualty number, quoting a Yemeni official who reported that al-Qasaa and 5 others were killed, adding that “4 rockets [hit] the wanted Fahd Al-Saqaa and his companions in his hometown in Shabwa.”

A tribal leader told Yemeni journalist Nasser Arrabyee that “ Fahd Al-Qasaa arrived in Rafadh on Sunday at 10 am and stayed in the mosque nearby his house where he had lunch with his friend Nasser Salim Ali Al Akdam.” Airplanes were flying over the area all the time since he arrived,” said Salfoh. At about 5 pm they started to walk out from the mosque in the direction of the farm of Fahd in Wadi Al Abyadh which was only 1 km away. At about 5:30 pm and when al-Qasaa and his friend Nasser were about to arrive the farm, two missile were fired at them killing both of them.” One of the missiles hit Fahd directly cutting his body into pieces,” said Salfoh. “But the dead body of his friend Nasser was found as a whole, but also completely burnt,” he said.

For some background, in 2003, al-Qasaa was imprisoned by Yemeni authorities for his role in the bombing of the USS Cole but was able to briefly escape before being re-imprisoned to serve the rest of his sentence. In 2007 however, despite US objections, Yemeni authorities released him. Despite this defeat, US authorities are believed to have continued their search for him. Previously, it was believed that al-Qasaa was killed alongside al-Awlaki, another prominent al-Qaeda member, in 2009 but they both resurfaced later. However, after the strike on the 6th of May in 2012, al-Qasaa’s death was confirmed by Ansar al-Sharia themselves. Apparently, the drone strike came after an extensive surveillance program which was aided by a British agent embedded in Ansar al-Sharia. The undercover agent was tasked by Ansar al-Sharia to plant a non-metalic bomb on a U.S airliner but instead delivered the device directly to intelligence officials. This agent was also able, due to his central position in the organisation, to provide intelligence making the strike on Fahd al-Qasaa possible.

However, the cooperation between British and American intelligence services, which led to the information on al-Qasaa’s whereabouts, was not without controversy. Apparently according to Reuters, an unintentional leak emanating from Obama’s top counter-terrorism adviser, John Brennan, led to the story of the of the undercover agent in Ansar al-Sharia becoming public. Because of the leak, the plug had to be pulled on the continuance of the intelligence operation leading to frustration from British authorities.

Confirming the US role in the attack, an official told news agencies: “Fahd al-Quso was a senior terrorist operative of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula who was deeply involved in ongoing terrorist plotting against Yemeni and U.S. interests at the time of his death. He was also involved in numerous attacks over many years that murdered Americans as well as Yemeni men, women and children.”

Due to the nature of both CIA and US military involvement in Yemen, and the lack of official acknowledgement by the CIA for their involvement, Airwars grades this event as “declared” due to the comments made by US government sources to media, in lieu of public reporting on CIA actions.

The incident occured at 17:30:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Nasser Salim
19 years old male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Declared strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Known attacker
    US Forces
  • Known target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    2–5

Sources (47) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (7) [ collapse]

  • Fahd Mohammed Ahmed al-Quso, killed in an alleged US drone strike on Wadi Rafad on May 6th 2012 (via New York Times).
  • Fahd al-Quso seen during his trial over the USS Cole bombing. He has allegedly been killed by a US air strike on May 6th 2012 (via the Guardian).
  • Fahd Mohammed Ahmed al-Quso, killed in an alleged US drone strike on Wadi Rafad on May 6th 2012 (via LA Times).
  • Fahd Mohammed Ahmed al-Quso, killed in an alleged US drone strike on Wadi Rafad on May 6th 2012 (via BBC).
  • Fahd Mohammed Ahmed al-Quso, killed in an alleged US drone strike on Wadi Rafad on May 6th 2012 (via Alahale).

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention that the strike happened close to Fahd Al Qusu’s farm in the village of Wadi Al Abyadh in the Rafd valley (وادي رفض) in Shabwah (شبوة‎) province. Due to limited information and satellite imagery available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location of the Wadi Al Abyadh village. However, the coordinates for the Rafd valley (وادي رفض) are: 14.215432, 46.99306.

US Forces Assessment:

  • Known belligerent
    US Forces
  • US Forces position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

US Forces

Confirming the US role in the attack, an official told agencies:

"Fahd al-Quso was a senior terrorist operative of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula who was deeply involved in ongoing terrorist plotting against Yemeni and U.S. interests at the time of his death. He was also involved in numerous attacks over many years that murdered Americans as well as Yemeni men, women and children."

Summary

  • Strike status
    Declared strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Known attacker
    US Forces
  • Known target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    2–5

Sources (47) [ collapse]

Incident Code

USYEM074-B

Incident date

May 9–10, 2012

Location

جعار, Ja'ar, Abyan, Yemen

Geolocation

13.223161, 45.305486 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

An array of news organizations, military sources, and local witnesses have described an attack by a suspected American drone that killed between five and eight members of Al Qaeda in Jaar in the Abyan governate, located in southern Yemen, between May 9 and May 10, 2012. A local source described hearing three explosions around midnight, and the strike left the bodies of targeted extremists “in pieces” (dawn.com).

The French Press Agency noted the same local source as quoted in Rum News (Jordan) that the apparent drone struck a house in Jaar in which Al Qaeda members were holding a meeting. One of the confirmed dead was “Jallad”, sometimes listed as “al-Galadi”, the nickname for the “Minister of Arms” of local Al Qaeda affiliated groups. A tweet from @jenanmoussa also mentioned that “A founding father of #Ansar AlSharia @ #Abyan (#AQAP affiliate) Khaldoon Sayyid” was killed in the same incident, and almotamar.net added that leader Abu Hudhaifa Al-San`ani was also killed. Khaldoon Sayyid (who is from the Aden governorate, “Khawr Maksar”) is considered the second man in the Al Qaeda organization in Abyan governorate and he is considered the financial official of the organization in the governorate.

The home struck by the drone was a two-story home located in a residential neighborhood, but no reports of civilian injuries or deaths were noted. The accuracy of this strike is credited to American drones, as Yemeni military officials stated that only America has this type of deadly aircraft in the area, according to an article published in DW (Germany). Yemen’s Defense Minister, Major General Muhammad Nasser Ahmed, released a statement reported by Saba, the official Yemeni news agency, boasting of his country’s efforts to defeat terrorist groups within their borders.

This strike was supported by reports on Twitter from Nabeel Alodani (@imc_r), Flashpoint (@FlashpointIntel), and Yemen Updates (@Yemen_Updates), while Mareb News reported that the targets were specifically related to Ansar al-Sharia, an Al Qaeda affiliate that has controlled Jaar for nearly a year at the time of the bombing. Almotamar.net described the attack as targeted “ten of most dangerous leaders of Al Qaeda” but did not offer more details about the event.  National Post was the only news agency to note that the strike, while believed to be carried out by an American drone, was “coordinated by Yemen President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi, as well as by military and intelligence leaders”. There was a discrepancy concerning the number of dead, as AP reported that only five people were killed in the initial strike in Ja’ar.

Almotamar.net reported that “Al-Qaeda organization admitted that four of its terrorist operatives were killed in the air raid that targeted the organization’s sites in Jaar district yesterday, Wednesday, denying the presence of two leaders among the dead, which contradicts the information obtained by Almotamar.net from its sources and confirmed by local sources in the region.”

A month prior to his current strike, The Washington Post reported a request made by the CIA to the White House for the allowance of more drone strikes in Yemen. This request was granted by the Obama administration.

The incident occured around midnight.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    5–8

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention that several hideouts of Al Qaeda were struck in the town of Ja’ar (جعار), including compounds, a house and a school. Reports also mention the area of Al Husn (الحصن), which points to a village north of the town of Ja’ar (جعار), to be found here: 13.2930322, 45.2953717. Due to limited information and satellite imagery available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the specific locations of the strikes. The coordinates for the town of Ja’ar (جعار) are: 13.223161, 45.305486.

US Forces Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US Forces
  • US Forces position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    5–8

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

USYEM075-B

Incident date

May 10, 2012

Location

شُقرة‎, Shaqra, Abyan, Yemen

Geolocation

13.356639, 45.699426 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

A series of three alleged US bombing raids killed at least two militants and destroyed numerous vehicles in the in the Shakra area on May 10, 2022. There were no reports of civilian harm.

According to almotamar.net, the Al Qaeda site in the Shakra area that was struck in the air strikes was used to store military vehicles, and the raid resulted in the destruction of a military kit in addition to a second vehicle that was controlled by the organization’s members earlier.

This attack was corroborated by almotamar.net through Yemeni military officials, however Al Qaeda released a statement that said four militants were killed and none of them were leaders of the terror group – it is unclear whether the casualties they are referring to occurred in this incident or the strikes that were launched against Jaar the same day (USYEM074-B).

The New York Times reported that two airstrikes in Jaar and Shaqra killed seven militants and two militants respectively. However, Yemen Observer identified four Al Qaeda militants as being killed by a US drone in the area “of Al Mashro in Shaqrah, 50 km east of Zinjibar”, including Kheldoon Al Sayed, the second man in Abyan after the Emir Al Khadir Hussein Al Jadani (who some sources said was killed in Jaar in USYEM074-B)

These strikes came almost concurrently with an attack that killed eight militants in a home in Jaar (USYEM074-B). Washington did not immediately state if American drones were responsible for any of these attacks, but Yemeni officials, speaking on anonymity, noted that American drones were the only type of aircraft in the area with the capability to carry out such assaults.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    2–4

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the area Al Mashro in the town of Shaqra (شُقرة‎), 50 km east of Zinjibar. Due to limited information and satellite imagery available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location of the Al Mashro area. However, the coordinates for the town of Shaqra (شُقرة‎) are: 13.356639, 45.699426.

US Forces Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US Forces
  • US Forces position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    2–4

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Incident Code

USYEM084-B

Incident date

May 10–20, 2012

Location

جعار, Ja'ar, Abyan, Yemen

Geolocation

13.223161, 45.305486 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

An airstrike hit Jaar in mid-May of 2012, killing five Al Qaeda militants. The strike hit a house local people said was being rented by Ansar al Sharia militants. Neighbour Adnan Ahmed Saleh told NPR: ‘I got back inside, closed the door, and then the first rocket hit’. The house next door to his was destroyed. The next day AQAP-linked militants ‘cleaned up the mess’ and ‘paid compensation for the house.’

NPR was not able to identify who was responsible for the strike but added that it sounded like a US airstrike or drone strike.

The incident occured in the morning.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    5

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention that the airstrike targeted a house in the town of Ja’ar (جعار), in the Abyan (أبين‎) governorate. Due to limited information and satellite imagery available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for the town of Ja’ar (جعار) are: 13.223161, 45.305486.

US Forces Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US Forces
  • US Forces position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    5

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Incident Code

USYEM076-B

Incident date

May 12, 2012

Location

حصون آل جلال, Hosoon, Marib, Yemen

Geolocation

15.471902, 45.368278 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between three and eight Al Qaeda militants were killed and others were wounded in a reported US drone strike near the village of Hosoon, close to the city of Marib on the 12th of May, 2012. The attack came just 30 minutes after another airstrike (USYEM077-B) in the east of Wadi Harib district, close to Shabwa, according to local security officials quoted by CNN. Al-Masdar Online also quoted local sources who indicated that the two strikes were linked, and stated that the attack near the village of Hosoon was carried out against two cars which had escaped the earlier strike, close to Shabwa. Overall, sources reported that up to 13 militants were killed between the two incidents (USYEM076-B and USYEM077-B).

Deutsche Welle (DW) reported on the strike near Hosoon village with reference to the Agence France Presse (AFP). AFP quoted a local tribal leader who said that “an American drone fired two missiles at two vehicles, killing five Al Qaeda members.” Reports on the number of people killed in the strike vary. Al-Masdar Online stated that the strike hit “two cars in the all-Hasoon area in Marib, killing three”, whilst Xinhua quoted a security official who said that “a US drone strike hit another Al Qaeda convoy in the Husoon area in Marib, killing at least eight Al Qaeda fighters.” However, many other news sources, including CBS and ABC News, stated the number of militants killed in the attack to be five. Mareb Press was the only source to mention wounded militants, reporting that “others” were wounded in addition to the two militants killed. According to Mareb Press, the vehicles in the convoy were “two Vitara and Shas”.

The Bureau of Investigative Journalism later referred to the specific names of those killed in the drone strike, quoting information released by the Yemen Ministry of Information. The four men were listed as: Mohsen Abdul-Rahman Al-Youssefi, Saleh Mohammed Jaber Shabwani, Abu Mutib Al-Yamani and Abu Laith Al-Hadrami. Additionally, the Bureau of Investigative Journalism added that in October of 2012, AQAP identified two other men killed in the strike as Abu Mohammed al Shihiri and Abu Abdullah al Sanaani.

This drone strike came as Yemeni armed forces were “preparing to launch mass attacks” on Al Qaeda positions across the province of Abyan, according to Xinhua. Reuters also quoted a Yemeni military official who said that “A force of about 20,000 men is taking part in this offensive, ordered by President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi to free the cities of Zinjibar and Jaar.”

The incident occured at approximately 8:30 pm local time.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    3–8
  • Belligerents reported injured
    2

Sources (20) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention that two vehicles were targeted near the village or town of Hosoon (حصون آل جلال), outside the city of Ma’rib (مَأْرِب). The coordinates for the town of Hosoon (or Husun Al Jalal) (حصون آل جلال) are: 15.471902, 45.368278. Due to limited information and satellite imagery available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

US Forces Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US Forces
  • US Forces position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    No
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Suspected attacker
    US Forces
  • Suspected target
    Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
  • Belligerents reported killed
    3–8
  • Belligerents reported injured
    2

Sources (20) [ collapse]