Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

CS041

Incident date

January 11, 2015

Location

دير الزور‎, Deir ez-Zor, Syria

Geolocation

34.9855034, 40.4081155 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Extensive coalition air raids on Islamic State-controlled oil fields reportedly killed four civilian oil workers, according to a number of sources. Local website Step Agency listed what it said were the targets struck: “The alliance planes at dawn today launched more than five raids targeting Islamic State near the town of Abu Kamal in the villages of Hassrat, Al Mujawira, Al Sayyal and Hajeen in the east of Deir Ez Zawr governorate. They continued their heavy bombardment of al Mayadeen in the evening , targeting the old electricity building and oil wells in the desert in both Mayadeen and Bokros. They also targeted Ain Ali near Al Kouria, and Abu Hamam in Shai’tat and Al Ward oil field.” Locals tweeted that “Dayr Ezzor is under fire” during the air raids.

Residents later described a ferocious US-led attack: “The attack was terrifying as it is the first time the bombing was that strong. I looked up and the sky was red like fire because of the missiles, and then I learned from a relative that the refinery was targeted.”

In a later email exchange with Airwars, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that four civilians later died of injuries sustained during the bombing: “An engineer and three workers from the eastern countryside of Dayr Ez Zawr died on January 13th, following a bombing two days earlier by the allies on an oil refinery in Mayadeen.”

The Syrian Network for Human Rights also reported 4 civilian deaths and named the victims.

Syrian Martyrs and Damascus Centre for Human Rights Studies named a possible fifth victim of the event.

SNHR also insisted that only civilians were present at the time of the attack: “As the witness testaments show, there were no vehicles or members of ISIS near the refinery, as it is owned by the victims’ family. The closest ISIS base in the area is 8 km from the refinery.”

In their June 2020 civilian casualty report, the US-led Coalition assessed reports that they were responsible for civilian harm in this strike as “non-credible”, stating that after a review of all available records it was determined that, more likely than not, civilian casualties did not occur as a result of a Coalition action.

The incident occured at approximately 7:00 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Adult male From al-Toub Village in Eastern Deir Ezzor killed
Adult male From al-Toub Village in Eastern Deir Ezzor killed
Adult male From al-Toub Village in Eastern Deir Ezzor killed
24 years old Petroleum engineer from al Mayadeen in eastern Deir Ezzor. He was married with a one year old daughter named Yara. He had graduated in 2011 and was working at the refinery. killed
Adult male listed as killed on January 12th 2015 in al Mayadeen due to coalition raids, no further details. killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 5
  • (4–5 men)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • A video showing destruction at an oil refinery near al Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor allegedly caused by coalition forces shelling. [Via: SN4HR] published on 23rd January 2015
  • A twitter account named 'Deir Ezzor under Fire' tweets that international coalition planes are allegedly carrying out raids on al Ward oil field in eastern Deir Ezzor, 11th January 2015.
  • The location of the refinery that was targeted, in al Shabi, near al Mayadeen. [Via: SN4HR report published on March 10th 2015]
  • Images showing the destruction at an oil field near al Mayadeen allegedly caused by coalition shelling on 11th January 2015. [Via: SN4HR report published on March 10th, 2015]

Geolocation notes

The Coalition aircraft was reported to have raided an oil refinery (petrol separator) located in the Shabli area, near Al Mayadeen, at approximately 19:00 local time. According to SNHR: “The refinery is 10 km from Al-Qala’a Station which is located on the main street – Mayadeen Road – Bukrus-Deir Ezzor.” The approximate location of this refinery is: 34.9855034, 40.4081155

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    Other
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • MGRS coordinate
    37SFU285723
    Military Grid Reference System

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • Jun 24, 2020
  • Jan. 11, 2015, near Deir Ez Zor, Syria, via Airwars report. After a review of all available records it was determined that, more likely than not, the alleged civilian casualties did not occur as a result of a Coalition action. 2792/CS041 37SFU285723

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

Despite the large scale air attack described by multiple witnesses, the coalition officially confirmed only one airstrike in the immediate vicinity for January 11th-12th 2015, noting only that: “Near Dawr az Zawr, an airstrike struck an ISIL oil refinery.”

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 5
  • (4–5 men)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition

Sources (7) [ collapse]