Airwars assessment
In a second day of airstrikes on Raqqa, 43 civilians were reported killed and 60 injured – though sources are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime – with one report suggesting this may be a Coalition incident.
The Daesh agency Al A’maq said there had been nine raids by Russia on various “crowded” neighborhoods in the city, killing 43 and wounding 60. They published graphic footage of the event. Al Jazeera also blamed Russia, reporting that warplanes had carried out nine raids, killing more thna 40 and injuring dozens more.
An initial report by Shaam News Network spoke of a “terrible massacre against unarmed civilians conducted by air raids thought to be Russian“. However, a second report said this was either a Russian or Coalition incident: “…the city came under dozens of air raids from aircraft believed to be a Russian or an international coalition.” A subsequent report by SNN also referred to the incident in Raqqa on March 18th, adding: “Activists said the air raids targeted civilian areas and public squares directly away from the headquarters of the organization, resulting in 20 martyrs yesterday [March 18th], but today more than 20 have been killed and dozens more wounded, packing the hospitals in the city.” It said that the focus of the airstrikes was “on Karnak Square in Tel Abiyad Street and Al Ferdous neighbourhood, Al Mourour street and Al Sina’iya area and al Thakana“.
Initial reports by Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently did not say who who carried out the raids, though further reports alleged Russia was responsible for nine strikes – killing 43 civilians and wounding 60 more – which targeted the following areas:
1.Alkarnak Square in Tel Abyad Street – targeted with three missiles, one of them behind behind Alandalus bakery, another on the square and a third on Alkarnak mall.
2. Alssinaea area
3. The area next to Alnnawawi mosque.
4. The park of 4th of April, Alsleby building
5. Neighborhood of althukna – Hospitality Palace Road
6. Alfirdaws neighborhood – the Chamber of Commerce – the corner of the children’s park
9. National Hospital
10. Panorama area
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that the regime was to blame:”The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) has accused the Assad regime of targeting civilian areas in IS-controlled areas. It said that the regime carried out airstrikes against Raqqa, an IS stronghold, on March 18 and 19, killing 32 civilians, including six children. The targets were civilian areas, with no military or weapons facilities in the vicinity.”
Sky News – citing the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights – reported: “At least 39 people, including five children and seven women, were killed in an air strike which targeted several areas in the Syrian city of Raqqa.The Syrian Observatory said it was unclear whether the warplanes were Russian regime.”
Both the BBC and France24 also cited the Observatory in their reports.
RBSS named the following victims:
Issa Al Karat – an agricultural engineer (also named by SN4HR)
Abdallah Mahmoud al Nijm – killed in a raid that targeted Al Mourour street (also named by SN4HR)
Ibrahim Al Rawaba, – “70 years old, after he was hit with shrapnel in his head which caused him a coma following the bombing a week ago near the police gas station“.
Additionally, an individual called Alaa Al Fahad posted a reply on RBSS with a photo of a victim: “Mohammad Khalaf Al Zagheer martyred yesterday in the criminal regime bombing on Raqqa. He is from the village of al Assadiya“.
Raqqa Post named an additional nine victims.
The local time of the incident is unknown.
The victims were named as:
Family members (2)
- Mohammed Al-Rashed Age unknown male killed
- Mohammed Al-Rashed's mother Age unknown female killed
Family members (2)
- Ruba Age unknown female daughters of Abu Waddah Al-Sukhni killed
- Amira Age unknown female daughters of Abu Waddah Al-Sukhni killed
Family members (2)
- Um Muhannad Age unknown female wife of Haj Mohammed killed
- Um Muhannad's son Child male killed
- Issa Al Karat Adult male An agricultural engineer killed
- Abdallah Mahmoud al Nijm Age unknown male killed
- Ibrahim Al Rawaba 70 years old male killed
- Ammar Al-Mufdi Age unknown male killed
- Aziza Al-Qadro Age unknown female killed
- Ali Age unknown male Son of Waddah killed
Summary
Sources (31) [ collapse]
Media
from sources (3) [ collapse]
US-led Coalition Assessment:
Original strike reports
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria for March 1st to March 30th.