Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Belligerent
Country
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

RS4208

Incident date

December 1, 2019

Location

كفرنبل, Kafr Nabl, Syria

Airwars assessment

Three civilians were reportedly injured in an alleged Russian or regime airstrike or artillery attack on the Joni neighborhood of Kafr Nabl in Idlib, Syria, on the morning of December 1st, 2019.

The injured civilians were identified as “Ali Qamar al-Obeido,” “Omar Muhammad Khair al-Obeido” and “Aboudi Maher al-Obeido” by a number of sources. KMC reported instead that only two had been injured, among them one named “Abdullah Maher Al-Obeido”.

The city was reportedly targeted by four vacuum missile raids taking place between 8.46 – 9:17 (8:46, 8:56, 9:08, 9:17).

While the majority of the sources blamed the attack on Russian Armed Forces, only Syriahr News attributed the attack to regime forces instead, claiming it consisted of both artillery and missile strikes.

The incident occured at 08:46:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Omar Muhammad Khair al-Obeido عمر محمد خير العبيدو
Age unknown male injured
Ali Qamar al-Obeido علي قمر العبيدو
Age unknown male injured
Aboudi Maher al-Obeido عبودي ماهر العبيدو
Age unknown male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • A dead cat between the rubble in the aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Nabl in Idlib, Syria, on December 1st, 2019 (via @almo3tasem91)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Media
from belligerent (1) [ collapse]

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Incident Code

LC250

Incident date

December 1, 2019

Location

جسر السواني, Al Swani Bridge, Tripoli, Libya

Geolocation

32.710367, 13.074647 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between two and five civilians were reportedly killed in an LNA or Emirati airstrike on Al-Swani.

Libya Observer put the death toll at two: “Foreign aircraft backing up Khalifa Haftar’s forces have carried out airstrikes on civilian houses in Al-Sawani, killing two people and injuring ten others, Volcano of Rage Operation’s media office said on Sunday.

The media office said among the civilian casualties, there are women and children and posted a video showing the destructive aftermath of the airstrike.”

The Field Medicine and Support Center (FMSC) wrote: “After a report of warplanes shelling in Al-Swani area that caused the death of three children and seriously injured a fourth child, ambulances of the Sawani Field Hospital of the Field Medicine and Support Center rushed on Sunday, 1-12-2019, to the area near the Sawani Bridge for the ambulance of the child Mohammed Jamal Yousef Helmi, 9 years old, who died instantly and recovered the body of the child Mahaba Ayad Adam, 4 years old. The body of a child who was not able to identify him was recovered.”

Libya Alahrar TV later put the death toll at five and said 13 more were wounded.

Al Wasat quoted a GNA spokesperson saying that an Emirati pilot flew the plane which conducted the strike.

According to 218TV, an LNA spokesperson later said that they did not target civilians in the area.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Mohammed Jamal Yousef Helmi
9 years old male killed
Mahaba Ayad Adam
4 years old female killed
Ali Al-Zintani
10 years old male killed
Yousef Jamal Yousef Helmi
10 years old male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 5
  • (3 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–13
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attackers
    Libyan National Army, United Arab Emirates Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • Video of the aftermath
  • Picture of one the alleged victims of an airstrike on Al-Swani on December 1st, 2019 (via Libya Observer)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Picture of one the alleged victims of an airstrike on Al-Swani on December 1st, 2019 (via Libya Observer)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Picture of one the alleged victims of an airstrike on Al-Swani on December 1st, 2019 (via Libya Observer)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Picture of one the alleged victims of an airstrike on Al-Swani on December 1st, 2019 (via Libya Observer)
  • Picture of the LNA or Emirati airstrike on Al-Swani on December 1st, 2019 (via Tk Yahroug Kl shy)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of Al Sawani Bridge (جسر السواني),  for which the generic coordinates are: 32.710367, 13.074647. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Libyan National Army Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Libyan National Army
  • Libyan National Army position on incident
    Not yet assessed

United Arab Emirates Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    United Arab Emirates Military
  • United Arab Emirates Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 5
  • (3 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–13
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attackers
    Libyan National Army, United Arab Emirates Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4209

Incident date

December 1, 2019

Location

قرية حاس, Has, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

Between five and ten civilians, including two children and two women, were reported injured in an alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on Has in Idlib, Syria, on December 1st 2019 according to local sources.  A local source, Wasim Alkhalf, reported that this incident happened at 3.15pm.

The source also identified four of those injured as: “Abdullah Ibrahim Sheikh Najib and his wife” and “Ibrahim Sheikh Najeeb’s wife and child, Mustafa Ibrahim Ahim Sheikh Najib“. Another individual was also identified as “Abdul Halim Abdul-Gawad Al-Farhat.”

AA News reported that “the [Syrian] regime fighters raided” Has, but multiple other local sources including Step Agency attributed the incident to “Russian raids.

It was reported in multiple sources that the attack was targeted with vacuum missiles.

The incident occured at 15:15:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Abdullah Ibrahium Sheikh Najib
male injured
Abdullah Ibrahim Sheikh Najib's wife
female
Ibrahim Sheikh Najeeb's wife
injured
Mustafa Ibrahim Ahim Sheikh Najib
son of Ibrahim Sheikh Najib's wife injured

The victims were named as:

Abdul Halim Abdul-Gawad Al-Frhat
Age unknown injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Incident Code

TS399

Incident date

December 2, 2019

Location

تل رفعت, Tal Rifat, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.467867, 37.094200 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to 11 civilians – 10 of whom were named – including eight children aged between three and 15, a woman and an elderly man were reported killed, and 12 others – most of them are children – seriously injured in an alleged Turkish artillery attack on Tal Rifaat, in Aleppo governorate, Syria on December 2nd, 2019, according to local sources.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the attack happened near a primary school and a market  in Tal Rifaat town where a Russian base is established. According to AFP, Maher Mohammed, 35, a vendor in the market, said it was the most frightening bombardment he had witnessed in years. “We ran inside the shops and threw ourselves on the ground,” the father of five told AFP. “They bombarded half the market,” he said.

A nine-year-old who survived the attack with injuries said, “We were playing in our neighborhood. A mortar shell fell near us, a shrapnel piece hit my hand and injured me. I was hospitalised afterwards. We live in Til Rifat, a mortar shell hit our house too.” Mihemed Kêfo, another injured child said that the attack took place when they were playing: “I was in the hospital when I opened my eyes ”.

@Raman_Hassi reported that a mother of one of the victims said, “I was washing dishes. Suddenly our house was filled with shrapnel. I went out and called Arif (my son), but I did not see him. I only saw black smoke. When the smoke faded away, I saw my son on the ground as a martyr.”

A UNICEF statement said: “We are shocked and saddened by reports that eight children were killed and another eight were injured in attacks on Tal Rifaat town, northern Aleppo. All of them were under the age of 15.”

İbrahim Heftaro, one of the executives of Avrîn/Efrin Hospital, where the wounded were being treated, said: “Most of those injuries of the attack are critical. The district is heavily bombed and therefore the number of wounded and martyrs may increase.”

It is believed that most of the victims are IDPs who fled to Tal Rifaat from Afrin and that many of them have already lost family members in the war. Henîf Hemo, one of the injured children was quoted saying: “In Efrîn they bombed us and attacked us. We left our house and came here. They also attacked here. Are we terrorists? What have we done to bomb us? They killed my friends. What do they want from us? ”

The incident occured around midday.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

12 years old male killed
15 years old male killed

The victims were named as:

74 years old male killed
63 or 54 years old male killed
11 years old male killed
10 years old male killed
7 years old male killed
6 years old male killed
9 years old male killed
3 years old male killed
9 years old injured
20 years old male injured
Age unknown injured
21 years old female injured
30 years old female injured
3 years old male injured
10 years old male injured
9 years old male injured
6 years old injured
Age unknown injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11
  • (8 children1 woman2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Turkish Military

Sources (60) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (59) [ collapse]

  • A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat on Dec 2nd, 2019 (via ANHA).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat on Dec 2nd, 2019 (via ANHA).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat on Dec 2nd, 2019 (via ANHA).
  • A civilian injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat on Dec 2nd, 2019 (via ANHA).
  • A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat on Dec 2nd, 2019 (via ANHA).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Civilians killed in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat on Dec 2nd, 2019 (via ANHA).
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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • A child killed in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Civilians killed in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Civilians killed in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • A child injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • Many civilians including children were killed in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • Many civilians were killed and injured in an alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat. Dec 2nd 2019 (via ANHA)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Many children were killed and injured in the alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat (via Politika)
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    Many children were killed and injured in the alleged Turkish attack on Tal Rifaat (via Politika)
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    Via Politika
  • Child Arif Mohammad was reported killed in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat on Dec 2nd, 2019. (via @Raman_Hassi)
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    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • via SOHR
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    via SOHR
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    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    via SOHR
  • Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Most of those killed and injured in the alleged Turkish strike on Tal Rifaat, Dec 2nd 2019, are children (via SOHR).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    via SOHR
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    A child injured in the attack (via ANF)
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    via ANF
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    via AFP
  • SDC statement on the attack (via @dersi4m)
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    via NPA
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • via ANF
  • via Gazetekarinca
  • Gazetekarinca
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

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  • names of victims. (via @Kendal_Uzun).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (3) [ collapse]

Reports on the incident mention artillery strikes in the city of Tal Rifaat ( تل رفعت). Investigating audio-visual material from sources and conducting shadow analysis, we have narrowed this location down to an area of 100msq. The generic coordinates for the area are: 36.467867, 37.094200. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

  • Reports on the incident mention artillery strikes in the city of Tal Rifaat ( تل رفعت). Investigating audio-visual material from sources and conducting shadow analysis, we have narrowed this location down to an area of 100msq.

    Imagery:
    Google Earth

  • Panoramic stitch of footage from the incident.

    Imagery:
    SOHR

  • Satellite imagery showing the distribution of buildings tagged in the panoramic stitches.

    Imagery:
    Google Earth

Turkish Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Turkish Military
  • Turkish Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11
  • (8 children1 woman2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Turkish Military

Sources (60) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4211

Incident date

December 2, 2019

Location

معرة النعمان, Maarat Numan, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

Up to 14 civilians including two women were reported killed and between 11 and 20 others including two children were injured in an alleged Russian forces or Syrian regime airstrike on a vegetables market, Souk Al-Hal, in Maarat Al Numan in Idlib, Syria on December 2nd, 2019 according to local sources.  Multiple sources indicated that 10 or 11 civilians were killed in the initial toll.

@Mohamed2Aldaher reported on Twitter that many of the wounded were in critical condition so it in unclear if the death toll rose any higher. JesrPress reported that Civil Defense teams recovered those injured including “dismembered” people.

Some of those identified killed are: Jihad Al Barq, Abdulhameed Muhammad Al Sbeih, Abdelkhaleq Al Hamidi, Abdelnaser Al Darfeel, Amer Darfil, Abdo Khaled Al Adel and  Hasan Mohammad al Rashid, Jamila Al-Youssef, her sister, Maryam Al-Youssef and her son, Ahmed Salami.

Asala Aledel posted on Facebook about her cousin, Abdo Al-Adl, “the eye sheds tears, the heart grieves, and I grieve for your separation.”

Multiple sources described this incident as a “massacre” and Shehab Agency reported from an eyewitness that “the corpses are charred and burnt, and the body parts of civilians are scatered everywhere. Everyone who was in the market is now between a martyr, a wounded person, and a missing person.”

Human Rights Watch quoted Karim Kamoura, a shop owner who present during the attack when munitions hit a few meters from his store: “The market was busy at the time, because it was morning. When the [munitions] landed, I hid under the table for safety but started to smell burning bodies. When I came out, I saw bodies torn to pieces on the ground.” He said the attack destroyed six of 47 shops in the market, and he spent US$3,000 and six days to repair the damage to his shop.”

The incident occured at approximately 10:00 am local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Jamila Al-Youssef
Age unknown female
Maryam Al-Youssef
Age unknown female sister of Jamila Al-Youssef
Ahmed Salami
Age unknown male son of Maryam Al-Youssef

The victims were named as:

Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
AmerDarfil
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    10 – 14
  • (2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    11–20
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Unknown, Syrian Regime

Sources (72) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (39) [ collapse]

  • Vegetables market after it was targeted with an airstrike (via @shahbaPress)
  • Vegetables market after it was targeted with an airstrike (via @IdlibPlus)
  • Jihad Al Barq is reported to have been killed by an alleged Syrian regime attack on a market in Maarat Al Nuuman in Idlib (via Justice Organization).
  • Abdulhameed Muhammad Al Sbeih was reported killed in the market attack allegedly by the Syrian regime (via Justice Organziation).
  • Abdelkhaleq Al hamidi was also reported killed in the attack (via Justice Organization).
  • Abdelnaser Al Darfeel also reported to have been killed in the attack.
  • Abdo Khaled Al Adel was also among those killed in the attack
  • SCD volunteers rescuing civilians injured in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Al-Hal market in Maaret Al-Nouman city in the southern Idlib countryside, Syria on Dec 2nd, 2020. (via SCD)
  • SCD volunteers rescuing civilians injured in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Al-Hal market in Maaret Al-Nouman city in the southern Idlib countryside, Syria on Dec 2nd, 2020. (via SCD)
  • SCD volunteers rescuing civilians injured in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Al-Hal market in Maaret Al-Nouman city in the southern Idlib countryside, Syria on Dec 2nd, 2020. (via SCD)
  • "Maarat al-Numan, south of Idlib, after being bombed by Russian warplanes"
  • 1 of 4: "Aerial images show the destruction caused by the bombing of Assad warplanes on Souq al-Hal in the center of Maarat al-Numan city in the southern countryside of Idlib." (Image via @mohmad_rasheed on Twitter taken from MMC)
  • 2 of 4: "Aerial images show the destruction caused by the bombing of Assad warplanes on Souq al-Hal in the center of Maarat al-Numan city in the southern countryside of Idlib." (Image via @mohmad_rasheed on Twitter taken from MMC)
  • 3 of 4: "Aerial images show the destruction caused by the bombing of Assad warplanes on Souq al-Hal in the center of Maarat al-Numan city in the southern countryside of Idlib." (Image via @mohmad_rasheed on Twitter taken from MMC)
  • 4 of 4: "Aerial images show the destruction caused by the bombing of Assad warplanes on Souq al-Hal in the center of Maarat al-Numan city in the southern countryside of Idlib." (Image via @mohmad_rasheed on Twitter taken from MMC)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • "A horrific massacre that killed 9 people and wounded dozens of people in the bombing of a popular market in the city of Maarat al-Numan (initial outcome). 🗓2/11/2019 📍Maarat al-Numan, Idlib, Syria مجزرة مروعها ضحيتها ٩ قتلى وعشرات الجرحى بقصف سوق شعبي في مدينة معرة النعمان (حصيلة أولية). 🗓2/11/2019 📍معرة النعمان, إدلب, سوريا"
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    @MustafaSejari reported from the "massacre" in Maarat Al-Numan where up to 14 civilians were killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrike (Image via Twitter)
  • @MustafaSejari reported from the "massacre" in Maarat Al-Numan where up to 14 civilians were killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrike (Image via Twitter)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    @MustafaSejari reported from the "massacre" in Maarat Al-Numan where up to 14 civilians were killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrike (Image via Twitter)
  • A photo of the Syrian Civil Defense rescuing the survivors after a Syrian regime or Russain airstrike on a market in Maarat Al-Numan on December 2nd 2021 (Image via JesrPress)
  • Image via Al Araby News of Syrian Civil Defense rescuing survivors after a Russian or Syrian regime attack on a market in Maarat al-Numan on December 2nd 2021.
  • A photo of the Syrian Civil Defense rescuing the survivors after a Syrian regime or Russain airstrike on a market in Maarat Al-Numan on December 2nd 2021 (Image via JesrPress)
  • A photo of the Syrian Civil Defense rescuing the survivors after a Syrian regime or Russain airstrike on a market in Maarat Al-Numan on December 2nd 2021 (Image via JesrPress)
  • A photo of the Syrian Civil Defense rescuing the survivors after a Syrian regime or Russain airstrike on a market in Maarat Al-Numan on December 2nd 2021 (Image via JesrPress)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A photo of a man allegedly killed by a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on December 2nd 2021 (Image via SHRC)
  • Enabbaladi News reported that the fatalities are likely to rise from the attack on Maarat al-Numan on December 2nd 2021 due to the severity of injuries.
  • Almaaralover identified people among those killed after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on December 2nd 2021 (Image via Facebook)
  • Hassan Muhammad al-Rasheed, allegedly killed by a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on December 2nd 2021.
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    Jihad Al-Barq, allegedly killed by a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on December 2nd 2021 (Image via Ma'arat)
  • Jameel Lababidi posted a photo of Jihad al-Barq on Facebook, who was allegedy killed on December 2nd 2021.
  • "Martyr Abdul Hamid Muhammad Al-Subai" (Image via Ma'art)
  • "The eye sheds tears, the heart grieves, and I grieve for your separation And my cousin Abdo Al-Adl ان العين لتدمع والقلب ليحزن وانا على فراقكن لمحزونون خالو ابو القلب الطيب عبد الخالق وابن عمي عبدو العدل" Asala Aledel wrote on Facebook, as a result of targeting S22 warplanes with vacuum missiles, Al-Hal market in the city of Maarat al-Numan, south of Idlib" (Via Facebook)
  • Man'ool News identified those killed, allegedly in a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on December 2nd 2021 in Al-Hal market.
  • "The eye sheds tears, the heart grieves, and I grieve for your separation And my cousin Abdo Al-Adl", Asala Aledel wrote on Facebook.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Unknown Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Unknown
  • Unknown position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    10 – 14
  • (2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    11–20
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Unknown, Syrian Regime

Sources (72) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4212

Incident date

December 2, 2019

Location

السجن المركزي, Central prison, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

According to local sources, between three and seven civilians, including one women and her two children, were reported killed, and up to 28 others including four children and four women were reported injured allegedly when Russian or Syrian regime warplanes targeted the Central Prison, in western Idlib in Syria on December 2nd 2019.

A local source on Twitter, @Ahmad_1alshble, reported that the “final outcome” of the raid was the death of six people, “after the civil defense teams finished their work in the area” and they identified these people as: Samar Faisal Daad, Salem Silo’s child, Hanan Silo’s baby girl, Ahmed Said Silo, and two unknown young men. The mother was also reported to have been killed in the same strike along with her two children.  Other sources said that those killed were all relatives of inmates in the prison, for example that the mother “was visiting her detained husband in the Central Prison.”

Zaman Al Wasl indicated that the mother and her two children were from the village of “Khirbet Mradin” in the west of Idlib.

According to Enabbaladi News, in a statement by the Ministry of Interior of the “Salvation Government” on December 3rd, it said that “nine raids were carried out by three planes.” The other sources mentioned that the prison was targeted with ten airstrikes at least – some reports put this number at 12 – and that some prisoners escaped from the prison that is believed to hold 2000 prisoners.

Human Rights Watch mentioned this incident in their October 2020 report saying “On December 2, 2019, at about 4 p.m., a strike hit the four-story building of the main functioning prison in the Idlib city area, between three and five kilometers to the west of the city, which was then holding at least 2,000 prisoners. About 200 staff were on duty. An Idlib-based lawyer who was visiting the prison at the time of the attack said: I was on the first floor in the prosecutor’s office, representing a client, when there was suddenly smoke everywhere and the smell of gunpowder. I ran out of the building and saw what looked like 30 prisoners escaping. I also saw a dead woman lying on the floor with her two dead children as I ran outside. They had been visiting her husband in prison. There was no information on injuries to prisoners or staff.”

Other sources do indicate that among the injured were prisoners and Zaiton Agency reported that as of December 2nd, “civil police are searching” for those that escaped when the raid happened.

This is not the first time that Central Prison has been targeted, Zaiton Agency reported that this happened before, in mid-March 2019 which led to the death and injury of dozens of prisoners.

The incident occured at approximately 4:00 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Mother of Silo family
Age unknown female killed
Child in Silo family
Child killed
Child in Silo family
Child

Family members (1)

Samar Faisal Daad
Age unknown male

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 7
  • (2 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    13–28
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (10) [ collapse]

  • Via MMC; The moment Russian warplanes targeted The Central Prison in Idlib.
  • Via Step; Russian warplanes targeting the central prison in Idlib.
  • @AlhasanMahar posted a photo on Twitter of a jet which allegedly attacked the Central Prison on December 2nd 2019.
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    One of the two children killed allegedly by Russian or Syrian regime forces during a raid on Central Prison on December 2nd (Image via @Sharif199629 on Twitter)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Two children killed allegedly by Russian or Syrian regime forces during a raid on Central Prison on December 2nd 2019. (Image via @Sharif199629/ Twitter)
  • A photo of the raid on Central Prison allegedly by Russian or Syrian regime forces on December 2nd 2019. (Image via @Hani_Alymani / Twitter).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Images of the victims from the reported Russian or Syrian regime raid on Central Prison on December 2nd 2019 (Image via Orient news)
  • Image of the raid on Central Prison on December 2nd 2019 (Image via Orient)
  • Image of the alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on Central Prison on December 2nd 2019 (Image via Orient)
  • Image of Central Prison, allegedly targeted by Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes (Image via Arabia21)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 7
  • (2 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    13–28
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4213

Incident date

December 2, 2019

Location

سراقب, Saraqib, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

One civilian was reported killed, and five others injured in an alleged Russian forces or Syrian regime forces airstrike that targeted Al Hal Market in Saraqib, Idlib in Syria on December 2nd 2019 according to local sources.

Jesr Press reported that Nashaat Al-Ahmad, aged 25, died of his injuries before arrival to hospital. According to the same outlet and other local sources, those that were injured were identified as Muhammad Naasan, aged 36, Ahmed Al-Asaad, aged 25, Muhammad Fayadh, aged 49, Mustafa Al-Omar, aged 29, Ghassan Entabi, aged 56.

A local source, @sraqeb123, reported that the incident happened at 9.05am.

Many sources reported that the attack was with vacuum missiles.

Sources also reported that there was significant destruction to market facilities, nearby buildings, and residential properties.

The incident occured at 09:05:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Ahmed Al-Asaad أحمد الاسعد
25 years old male injured
Mustafa Al-Omar مصطفى العمر
29 years old male injured
Ghassan Entebbe غسان عنتابي
56 years old male injured
Muhammad Fayyad محمد فياض
49 years old male injured
Muhammad Naasan محمد نعسان
36 years old male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (36) [ collapse]

  • Aftermath of an airstrike on Al Hal Market in Saraqib (via SMART agency).
  • Aftermath of an airstrike on Al Hal Market in Saraqib (via SMART agency).
  • Aftermath of an airstrike on Al Hal Market in Saraqib (via SMART agency).
  • Aftermath of an airstrike on Al Hal Market in Saraqib (via SMART agency).
  • Aftermath of an airstrike on Al Hal Market in Saraqib (via SMART agency).
  • @shaamnews reported on Twitter of the death and injuries to civilians after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit a market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019.
  • @shaamnews reported on Twitter of the death and injuries to civilians after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit a market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019.
  • @shaamnews reported on Twitter of the death and injuries to civilians after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit a market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019.
  • @shaamnews reported on Twitter of the death and injuries to civilians after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit a market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019.
  • Destruction after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit the central market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019 (Image via @zamanalwsl / Twitter)
  • Destruction after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit the central market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019 (Image via @zamanalwsl / Twitter)
  • Destruction after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit the central market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019 (Image via @zamanalwsl / Twitter)
  • Six names - one deceased and the other five injured - after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit Al-Hal market in Saraqib, on December 2nd 2019 (Image via JesrPress)
  • Image via JesrPress News of the Syrian Civil Defense rescuing the injured after a Syrian or Russian regime airstrike hit Al-Hol market in Saraqib killed one and injuring five.
  • Halap Today showed the destruction after a Syrian regime or Russian forces airstrike on December 2nd 2019.
  • Nashat Ahmed al-Shahoud who was killed allegedly by a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on Al-Hal market on December 2nd 2019 in Saraqib (Image via Mema.rai.50 / Facebook)
  • Violations Documentation Center documented the scene after an airstrike hit the al-Hal market in Saraqib, allegedly by Russian or Syrian regime forces on December 2nd 2019 (Image via VDC-Sy / Facebook)
  • Violations Documentation Center documented the scene after an airstrike hit the al-Hal market in Saraqib, allegedly by Russian or Syrian regime forces on December 2nd 2019 (Image via VDC-Sy / Facebook)
  • Violations Documentation Center documented the scene after an airstrike hit the al-Hal market in Saraqib, allegedly by Russian or Syrian regime forces on December 2nd 2019 (Image via VDC-Sy / Facebook)
  • Smart News documented the rescue efforts after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit Al-Hol market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019, allegedly killing one civilian and injuring 5.
  • Smart News documented the rescue efforts after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit Al-Hol market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019, allegedly killing one civilian and injuring 5.
  • Smart News documented the rescue efforts after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit Al-Hol market in Saraqib on December 2nd 2019, allegedly killing one civilian and injuring 5.
  • SN4HR showed destruction caused by Syrian regime or Russian forces airstrikes on December 2nd 2019 in Al-Hol market, allegedly killing one civilian and injuring five.
  • Syrian Observatory of Human Rights documented the destruction caused after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit Al-Hol market on December 2nd 2019, allegedly killing one civilian and injuring five.
  • Syrian Observatory of Human Rights documented the destruction caused after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit Al-Hol market on December 2nd 2019, allegedly killing one civilian and injuring five.
  • Syrian Observatory of Human Rights documented the destruction caused after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit Al-Hol market on December 2nd 2019, allegedly killing one civilian and injuring five.
  • Syrian Observatory of Human Rights documented the destruction caused after a Russian or Syrian regime airstrike hit Al-Hol market on December 2nd 2019, allegedly killing one civilian and injuring five.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4217

Incident date

December 2, 2019

Location

بلدات متعددة,, Several towns in Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

The Shaam News Network reported that Russian and regime warplanes carried out strikes across numerous towns in Idlib, leading to wounding “dozens” of civilians.

No further details are currently available.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (1) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (1) [ collapse]