Israel and Gaza 2023

Satellite imagery, screenshot from Google Earth, October 2023

Belligerent
Israeli Military
Country
Syria
the Gaza Strip
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT0545

Incident date

October 24, 2023

Location

محيط مسجد علي, Vicinity of the Ali Mosque, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.290003, 34.247267 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 24th 2023, an alleged Israeli strike hit the house of the Natat family, near Rabaa Al-Adawiya School within the vicinity of Ali Mosque, west of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, injuring at least two people based on images provided by local sources.

Multiple local sources reported that “injuries” resulted from the strike on the Natat family home, but did not provide an exact toll of the injuries. The account @Shehabagency posted to X/ Twitter images of an injured boy receiving attention from medical professionals as well as an injured man being wheeled into hospital on a stretcher. An image of a third man is also shared, but due to him being covered by white cloth, it is not possible to affirm that this is a separate person to the other two people. The caption alleges that the people pictured had been injured during an airstrike on the Natat family home and were being transferred to Kuwait Hospital for medical treatment. However, as these images were included in another incident which occurred near Ali Mosque on the same day, it is unclear if the injuries occurred in this incident.

Al-Sharq News also posted about the reported incident on Facebook, sharing images taken by Firas Abu Sharkh which further depict casualties entering the Kuwait Hospital.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (8) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Albalad news network
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-sharq news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-sharq news

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of Ali mosque (مسجد علي) to the east of Rafah (رفح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.290003, 34.247267. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.  

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0029

Incident date

October 8, 2023

Location

بيت حانون, Beit Hanoun, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.538477, 34.536837 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 8, 2023, two paramedics were injured by alleged Israeli strikes in Beit Hanoun area, North of Gaza.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) identified the two wounded paramedics as Mahmoud Yusri Al-Masry and Nour El-Din Hassan Mansour, both PRCS members. The same source reported the strike at 15:40 exactly, in North Gaza, adding that the victims were working due to previous bombing in the area when the incident happened. PRCS claimed that the victims suffered from “bruises and suffocation”, and were taken to the hospital for treatment. @ShehabAgency indicated that dozens of injured “including paramedics” were taken the same day to the Indonesian hospital following “recent raids” in Beit Hanoun – though it did not give details on the name or identity of those wounded.

PRCS is the only source that attributed directly the strike to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at 15:40:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Mahmoud Yusri Al-Masry محمود يسري المصري
Adult male injured
Nour El-Din Hassan Mansour نور الدين حسان منصور
Adult male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: PRCS Gaza
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: PRCS Gaza

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Beit Hanoun ( بيت حانون), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.538477, 34.536837. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0010

Incident date

October 7, 2023

Location

محطة بنزين بهلول, Bahlul Petrol Station, Gaza , the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.537015, 34.462005 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On the 7th of October, 2023 six members of the Shaaban family were reportedly killed after their family home in the Al-Nasr neighbourhood of Gaza city was bombed by Israeli airstrikes. Those killed in the attack were identified as Nazir Shaaban (36 years old), his wife Enas Shaaban (35 years old) and their four children: Omar Nazir Shaaban, Ghada Nazir Shaaban, Batoul Nazir Shaaban (7 years old) and Ahmed Nazir Shaaban (1 year old).

Facebook posts were also made by relatives of the Shaaban family, confirming the casualties. These included Abu Almeer Shabaan, the cousin of Nazir Shaaban and Eng-Fathi Shaban, uncle of Omar Nazir Shaaban. In connection to Nazir Shaaban’s work as a “medical and laboratory analysis specialist”, a statement of condolence was released on behalf of the leadership of the General Directorate of Military Medical Services. A similar statement was also released online by the Al-Shati Joint Primary School which two of Nazir Shaaban’s children had attended: “We also condole ourselves with the [death] of the good student Ghada Nazir Shaaban from the fifth grade and the good student Batoul Nazir Shaaban from the second grade”.

Al-Jazeera reported on the “touching scene of a young Palestinian who lost all his family members after Israeli fighters bombed the Abu Shaaban family home in Gaza City.” On the 9th of October Saleh Bey News also reported that (wider) family members had said on Facebook that the [Israeli] aircraft struck the house of Nazir Shawqi Shaaban without warning which led to the death of the entire family.

Additionally, the Al Mezan Center for Human Rights published a report on the 8th of October, calling for the United Nations Security Council “to intervene immediately to stop Israeli attacks on the Palestinian people”. The report made reference to the attack on the Shaaban family: “the Israeli attacks also targeted the home of the Shaaban family, resulting in the [death] of all family members: the father, mother, and their four children”.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (6)

Nazir Shaaban نذير شعبان
36 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 801100769
Enas Shaaban ايناس شعبان
35 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801927047
Omar Nazir Shaaban عمر نذير شعبان
male killed
Ghada Nazir Shaaban غادة نذير شعبان
Child female killed
Batoul Nazir Shaaban بتول نذير شعبان
7 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 437307911
Ahmed Nazir Shaaban احمد نذير شعبان
1 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444884985

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6
  • (4 children1 woman1 man1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (40) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Medical services Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Saeed Sakir Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Saeed Sakir Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Saeed Sakir Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Dr Akram Al-Tahir facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Almeer Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Almeer Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Almeer Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Almeer Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Almeer Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Almeer Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Almeer Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hiba Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hiba Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hiba Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hiba Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hiba Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hiba Shabaan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salah Al Madhoon facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salah Al Madhoon facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Ajjour facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bassam Shaban facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bassam Shaban facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bassam Shaban facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bassam Shaban facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Saleh Bey Facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Bahlul petrol station (محطة بنزين بهلول), within the city of Gaza (غَزَّة), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.537015, 34.462005. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6
  • (4 children1 woman1 man1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0081

Incident date

October 10, 2023

Location

الشيخ رضوان, Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.536752, 34.465399 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 10, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike killed 20 identified civilians, including four women and at least ten children, and wounded dozens of civilians who stayed at the Al Naffar family’s house on Al-Sahaba Street in the Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood of Gaza city. Fifteen victims of the attack belonged to the extended Al Naffar family, including the family’s grandmother and a mother with her six children. Several members of the Al-Kafarna family – described as displaced civilians originally from Sheikh Radwan – were also among those killed and injured in the same attack, including a pregnant woman.

The exact number of injured civilians is unknown, but according to a relative of the Al Naffar family, Mahmoud Al Naffar, “a major massacre in his cousins’ house without warning left dozens of martyrs and wounded”. His Facebook post also included a video of an infant being pulled from the rubble. Airwars identified the names of at least two women and one man injured, alongside the named fatalities.

Al Naffar Family

Islam Al Naffar announced the death of her entire Al Naffar family in a Twitter post that was later re-shared by Shehab Agency. She also expressed her unbearable pain over the loss of her loved ones in a Facebook post, featuring pictures and videos of her perished relatives. “My heart aches for you, my beloved ones, why did you go and leave me? Goodbye, my soul, goodbye, my beloved, goodbye, my life”, – she wrote.

The bombardment killed a mother of six children, Amal Al-Naffar (Al-Maaswbi), and all her children, namely, her four sons – Hamza Al-Maaswbi, Bader Al-Din Al-Maaswbi, Basheer Al-Maaswbi, and Abdul Rahman Al-Maaswbi, and two daughters, Jinan Al-Maaswbi and Asil Al-Maaswbi. Her husband Mohammmad Abo Hamza wrote in a powerful testimony on Facebook: “My wife, my soul, the joy of my heart, my life partner, Amal Al-Nafar. And my beloved children, we were like friends: Hamza, Jinan, Asil, Abdul Rahman, Bader Al-Din, and Basheer Al-Maaswabi. By God, the eyes will shed tears and the heart will grieve.”

Zakawa kitchen wrote a touching testimony on Facebook about Amal’s dreams and aspirations to study. “She got married at an early age, and her dream was to go to school. She gave birth to six children, and that only increased her insistence on studying until God granted her the grace to sit the high school exams with her eldest son, Hamzah, and obtain an average of 78%. But she was not able to share the joy of achieving the dream, as yesterday she became a martyr… It was as if she was saying to the world: I will not leave without my children.”

Relatives of Amal Al-Naffar also reportedly killed consisted of Ibrahim Al Naffar, his wife, their son Khalil Al Naffar and their daughter. Abo Nizar remembered the family in a Facebook testimony.

Iman Khalil, described as a grandmother of the extended Al Naffar family who was also killed in the airstrike, was remembered by her nephew Abo Kareem Mohammed in a Facebook post: “The martyrdom of my aunt Iman, her children, grandchildren and daughter May God have mercy on you, my aunt, you, Amal, and everyone. Our Lord chose you as martyrs”.

The airstrike also took the lives of Momen Al Naffar (Abu Anas), killed together with his wife Fatima Al Naffar and their infant son Anas Al Naffar. The family friend Roba Mohammaed Abo Hashem wrote on Facebook: “May God have mercy on you, forgive you, and accept you, my love.” Momen Al Naffar was also mourned by his brother Tareq El Akhras.

Al-Kafarna family 

Relatives of the family announced the deaths of at least five members of the Al-Kafarna family, including a pregnant woman, and three others injured. According to Sofian Tafesh, these victims were originally from Beit Hanoun, and were living in Sheikh Radwan neighborhood after being forcibly displaced from their homes. Sources identified among those killed engineer Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna Abu Ali,  his son Ali Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna, his son Misbah Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna, Ali and Rashid’s brother-in-law Rashid Rushdi Dabour. The latter was described as a member of the Fatah youth by Mohammed Majed.

Floura Al Masri initially additionally identified Muhammad’s wife Nihad (Oum Ali), their children, and Mohammad’s brothers-in-law as having been killed, but later edited her post to clarify that Nihad and her son Alaa Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna and Nihad’s daughter were still alive and had only been injured. Several sources indicated that they were undergoing a medical operation, with Rafiq Fadi noting that the mother and her daughter were “undergoing intensive treatment in an operating room”. Mohanad M Elmasri posted on Facebook: “Praise be to God, my friend Alaa Muhammad Al-Kafarna is ok” alongside a picture of Alaa with a bandaged arm and blood on his face sitting outside.

Alaa Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna announced on social media that his pregnant wife, identified as Douaa Muhammad Ahmad Taha Al-Kafarna, was killed in a heartfelt message posted on Facebook. Douaa was described by Beit Hanoun Girls Secondary School as an “outstanding and polite student.”

Zakaria Al Kafarna called the attack a “massacre”.

Other victims identified

Among the victims of the bombardment was also Youssef Refaat Amer – a student of Nour Al Bayan Center in the Radwan Martyrs Mosque. The management of the Nour Al-Bayyan Center wrote a testimony about him. Though pictures of him were published, Youssef’s age was not provided by the sources – as such Airwars estimated the number of children killed to range between ten and eleven.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces

The exact time of the incident is unknown.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (15)

Amal Al Naffar (Al-Maaswbi) أمل النفار
Adult female killed
Hamza Al-Maaswbi حمزة المعصوابي
Child male Amal 's son killed
Bader Al Din Al-Maaswbi بدر الدين المعصوابي
Child male Amal 's son killed
Basheer Al-Maaswbi بشير المعصوابي
Child male Amal 's son killed
Abdul Rahman Al-Maaswbi عبدالرحمن المعصوابي
Child male Amal 's son killed
Jinan Al-Maaswbi جنان المعصوابي
Child female Amal 's daughter killed
Asil Al-Maaswbi أسيل المعصوابي
Child female Amal 's daughter killed
Ibrahim Al Naffar ابراهيم النفار
29 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 804795565
Ibrahim Al Naffar's wife
Adult female killed
Khalil Ibrahim Al Naffar خليل النفار
2 years old male Ibrahim's son killed Matched to MoH ID 445843436
Ibrahim Al Naffar's daughter
Child female killed
Iman Khalil ايمان خليل
Child female killed
Momen Al Naffar (Abu Anas) مومن النفار
21 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 408439347
 Fatima Al Naffar فاطمة النفار
Adult female Momen's wife killed
Anas Al Naffar أنس النفا
Child male Momen and Fatima's infant son killed

Family members (8)

Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna Abu Ali محمد علي الكفارنة
Adult male killed
Ali Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna علي محمد علي الكفارنة
Adult male Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna Abu Ali's son killed
Misbah Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna مصباح محمد علي الكفارنة
Adult male Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna Abu Ali's son killed
Rashid Rushdi Dabour رشيد دبور
Adult male Ali and Misbah's brother-in-law killed
Nihad, Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna Abu Ali's wife
Adult female injured
Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna Abu Ali's daughter
Adult female injured
Alaa Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna علاء محمد علي الكفارنة
Adult male Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna Abu Ali's son injured
Douaa Muhammad Ahmed Taha Al-Kafarna دعاء محمد أحمد طه الكفارنة
17 years old female pregnant Alaa Muhammad Ali Al-Kafarna's wife killed Matched to MoH ID 424059764

The victims were named as:

Youssef Refaat Amer يوسف رفعت عامر
Child male unclear if Youssef is a child or an adult killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    20 – 21
  • (10–11 children4 women6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (44) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @WAFA_PS
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: C.Q.S.AMAN
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bashar Ahmad Taleb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bashar Ahmad Taleb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bashar Ahmad Taleb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bashar Ahmad Taleb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Bashar Ahmad Taleb
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam Al Naffar s for the killed too
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Maher Al Shawa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Maher Al Shawa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad Maher Al Shawa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo Kareem Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo Kareem Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo Kareem Mohammed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Zakawa kitchen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Tareq El Akhras
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alaa Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alaa Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alaa Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alaa Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    source: Beit Hanoun school
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    source: Hossam Shbat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hossam Shbat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Majed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Majed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohanad M Elmasri

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Sheikh Radwan (الشهداء), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.536752, 34.465399. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    20 – 21
  • (10–11 children4 women6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0148

Incident date

October 12, 2023

Location

برج المصرى, Al Masry Tower , Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.278575, 34.252227 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Thursday, October 12, 2023, a residential apartment building in Al-Masry Tower in the centre of the city of Rafah was reportedly hit by an alleged Israeli strike killing the four young children of Yasser Al-Bardawil – two sons and two daughters – and injuring a further 28 civilians, according to a Shehab Agency correspondent. Al-Hadath specified that the building was “targeted with three missiles on the upper floors without any warning.” Images and footage appeared to show a particular apartment in the building had been destroyed.

The airstrike reportedly took the lives of a fourteen-year old Ibrahim Yasser Magdi Al-Bardawil, his brother eight-year old Magdi Yasser Magdi Al-Bardawil, and his sisters – sixteen-year old Shahad Yasser Magdi Al-Bardawil and twelve-year old Raghad Yasser Magdi Al-Bardawil. Hassan Al-Shareef wrote in his Facebook post that all of them were children of his friend and brother, Yasser Al-Bardawil. Ziad Bardaweel in his post mourned the death of the four grandchildren of his brother Magdy Al-Bardawil.

The cousins of the deceased children, Waseem Al-Zahar and Mohamed Mazen, also grieved over the death of their loved ones in Facebook testimonies. Eng-Moutasm Abd posted the picture of their bodies in wrapped in white cloth, while Alarabiya Palestine shared the images of the transportation of the bodies and the funeral.

The aftermath of the deadly airstrike was covered by numerous media, journalists and social media accounts. On Facebook, journalist Aadel Zourob Official posted the pictures of the two unidentified children injured in the attack, while journalist Mohammad Qoshta shared an image of a Palestinian man carrying his baby after it was pulled from his family’s apartment. A Facebook user Sara Alsheikh Ghanem shared photographs of what appears to be a significantly damaged residential building.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

There was no mention in any of the sources of the presence of combatants. The victims share a family name with Salah al-Bardawil, a senior Hamas official from southern Gaza, though his presence or connection to the victims was not specified either by local sources or by the IDF in their statements at the time of publication.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces. Numerous sources stated that the strike happened without a prior warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Ibrahim Yasser Al-Bardawill ابراهيم ياسر البردويل
14 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 426399010
Magdy Yasser Al-Bardawill مجدي ياسر البردويل
8 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 436049688
Shahad Yasser Al-Bardawill شهد ياسر البردويل
16 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424457133
Raghad Yasser Al-Bardawill رغد ياسر البردويل
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432399228

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (4 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    28
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (26) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Official Page Rafah Service
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Aadel Zourob Official
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Aadel Zourob Official
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Aadel Zourob Official
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhannad Qoshta
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Mohammad Qoshta
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ziad Bardaweel
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Eng-Moutasm Abd
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention a strike on a residential apartment in the Al Masry Tower (أبراج الندى) in the centre of Rafah (رفح). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.278575, 34.252227.

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  • Imagery:
    'Muhannad Qeshta'

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (4 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    28
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0092

Incident date

October 10, 2023

Location

الأمل, Al Amal, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.357092, 34.302552 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At least seven people from three generations of the Awad family were killed and seven others were injured when the Awad family’s five-storey home, in the Al-Amal neighborhood of western Khan Yunis, in the south of the Gaza Strip, was reportedly bombed by an Israeli military aircraft on Tuesday, October 10th 2023.

Al-Ahram News reported that after more than seven hours under the rubble, the bodies of the first victims were exhumed.

The victims were identified as Nadia Ezzo Al-Zinati, also known as Umm Muhammed, the grandmother, who was killed alongside her son, Mahmoud Arhim Awad, and her daughter, Rahma Arhim Awad. As well as 23-year-old Walaa Hamdi Al Zinati Awad and her son, Abd Ahmed Awad. Walaa was the wife of one of Nadia‘s sons, Ahmed Arhim Awad. Two siblings, Nadia’s grandson, 4-year-old Ahmed Izz Al Din Mohammad Al Zinati and her granddaughter, 12-year-old Maryam Izz Al Din Mohammad Al Zinati were also killed. A neighbour of the Awad family identified as Abdullah Nahed Abu Mustafa was injured in the bombing and extensive damage was done to his family’s house, belonging to Nahed Abu Mustafa.

Tawafan Alaqsa quoted Shehab Agency which reported “7 injuries” from the bombing.

One source, Hisham, reported that the incident took place without prior warning.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the incident to Israeli Forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (7)

Nadia Ezzo Al-Zinati نادية عزو الزيناتي
Adult female killed
Mahmoud Arhim Awad محمود إرحيم عوض
Age unknown male killed
Rahma Arhim Awad رحمة إرحيم عوض
Age unknown female killed
Walaa Hamdi Al Zinati Awad ولاء حمدي الزيناتي عوض
23 years old female killed
Abd Ahmed Awad عبد أحمد عوض
Child male killed
Ahmed Izz Al Din Mohammad Al Zinati أحمد عزالدين محمدالزيناتي
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 430224741
Maryam Izz Al Din Mohammad Al Zinati مريم عزالدين محمدالزيناتي
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 430224741

The victims were named as:

Abdullah Nahed Abu Mustafa عبدالله ناهض أبو مصطفى
Age unknown male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (3 children3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    7
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (18) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: SawaNews
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: SawaNews
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: SawaNews
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: SawaNews
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: SawaNews
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The Palestinian hut
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The Palestinian hut
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The Palestinian hut
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The Palestinian hut
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The Palestinian hut
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hani Abu Mustafa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hani Abu Mustafa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hani Abu Mustafa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hani Abu Mustafa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hani Abu Mustafa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @16_gouda
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Drhussahmm
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the Al Amal neighbourhood (الأمل) to the west of Khan Younis (خان يونس). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.357092, 34.302552.

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  • Imagery:
    SawaNews

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (3 children3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    7
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0185

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

شارع اليرموك, Al Yarmouk street, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.518035, 34.457276 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Street level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Friday October 13th 2023, more than 10 civilians were reportedly killed as a result of an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Al-Khudari family’s home on Yarmouk Street in Gaza City, and dozens civilians were reported under the rubble of the Ghazal family’s home next to it. While most sources mentioned the location as Yarmouk street, a Facebook user Rania Alp-khudary wrote that the attacked houses were located on Al-Nafaq Street.

While multiple local sources, including Palestine voice radio, have reported on the incident, further details about civilian casualties and/or victims’ names are unknown as no obituaries from relatives or friends could be found.

Only one source has identified the belligerent as Israeli military. Therefore, Airwars identified strike status as a single source claim. Given the absence of information on the identities of the victims and otherwise lack of details in the sources, the civilian harm status has been classified as weak until further information comes to light.

The exact time of the incident is unknown.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 24
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (12) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention al Yarmouk Street (شارع اليرموك) to the west of Gaza city (غزة), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.518035, 34.457276. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 24
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (12) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0269

Incident date

October 16, 2023

Location

جوار مسجد الكنز, Vicinity of al Kanz Mosque, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.519096, 34.447287 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 16th 2023, 11 civilians were reportedly killed and between 10 and 17 others were injured by an alleged Israeli airstrike on a residential apartment for the Ammar family near Al-Kanz Mosque in the Al-Rimal neighborhood  in central Gaza City.

Airwars identified the names of 11 members of the Ammar family who were killed. Three brothers – sons of Abdul Mohsen, 46 year old Osama Abdel Mohsen Ammar, 43 year old Iyad Abdel Mohsen Ammar and 37 year old Ahmed Abdel Mohsen Ammar were all killed. In addition, Ahmed’s two sons were also among those killed: Noman Ammar and Saeed Ammar. A post from Abu Ismail Al-Kajk described Osama as “the best brother and friend”.

During the same attack, two brothers – sons of Bashir Ammar, 61 year old Osama Hani Ammar and 64 year old Bayan Hani Ammar, were also reported to be victims of the incident. Alongside the brothers, Bayan’s wife, 52 year old Bushra Ammar and their child, 12 year old Mays Ammar, were killed according to a Facebook post by a friend. A post from Waheeb Osama gave condolences to his father Osama and his uncle Bayan, adding that his mother had died four months before “and my father could not bear her separation due to his excessive love for her”. Waheeb added that “my two brothers are in the hospital. My middle brother is in stable condition and the youngest is in stable condition, but in intensive care.”

A post by user Minsa pays tribute to his former student 23 year old Fahmy Bashir Ammar who worked in Al-Harazin Market in Al-Nasr. He has also been described as ‘the beloved, the kind, the precious’ in a further post on social media. Fatima Bashir Ammar, 16 years old, a sibling of Fahmy was also killed. An image posted by Ahmed Al-Helou shows the young Fatima in a pink head scarf.

Initial reporting of the incident recorded four fatalities and the injuries of 10 others, supported by an image capturing the injured being transported to hospital. However, reports from friends and family the day after the strike indicate the death of eleven civilians. A further 17 others were also reportedly injured, with some left in critical condition, according to a statement by members of the family. An image posted by @Mustafa3Ahed shows one man being brought to a medical facility on a stretcher.

In cases where sources attributed responsibility for the strike, they held the Israeli military responsible.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the evening.

The victims were named as:

Family members (5)

Osama Abdel Mohsen Ammar أسامة عبد المحسن عمار
46 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 953822871
Iyad Abdel Mohsen Ammar إياد عبد المحسن عمار
43 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 801022344
Ahmed Abdel Mohsen Ammar حمد عبد المحسن عمار
37 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 801560749
Noman Ammar نعمان عمار
Age unknown male killed
Saeed Ammar سعيد عمار
Age unknown male killed

Family members (6)

Osama hani Ammar أسامة هاني عمار
61 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 943743443
Son of Osama ابن أسامة عمار
male injured
Son of Osama ابن أسامة عمار
male injured
Bayan hani Ammar بيان هاني عمار
64 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 943743435
Bushra Ammar بشرى عمار
52 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 910719814
Mays Ammar ميس عمار
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 431570324

Family members (2)

Fahmy Bashir Ammar فهمي بشير عمار
23 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 405993056
Fatima Bashir Ammar فاطمة بشير عمار
16 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 422111476

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11
  • (2–4 children1 woman6–8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–17
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (10) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Minsa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Mustafa3Ahed
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    Source: @cloner2004
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    Source: amro
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    Source: loveyou
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Al-Helou
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Islam
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    Source: amin
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    Source: Dina
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Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of al Kanz mosque (مسجد بلال بن رباح) in Gaza city (غزة), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.519096, 34.447287. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11
  • (2–4 children1 woman6–8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–17
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]