Israel and Gaza 2023

Israel and Gaza 2023

Satellite imagery, screenshot from Google Earth, October 2023

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Incident Code

ISPT0148

Incident date

October 12, 2023

Location

برج المصرى, Al Masry Tower , Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.278575, 34.252227 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Thursday, October 12, 2023, a residential apartment building in Al-Masry Tower in the centre of the city of Rafah was reportedly hit by an alleged Israeli strike killing the four young children of Yasser Al-Bardawil – two sons and two daughters – and injuring a further 28 civilians, according to a Shehab Agency correspondent. Al-Hadath specified that the building was “targeted with three missiles on the upper floors without any warning.” Images and footage appeared to show a particular apartment in the building had been destroyed.

The airstrike reportedly took the lives of a fourteen-year old Ibrahim Yasser Magdi Al-Bardawil, his brother eight-year old Magdi Yasser Magdi Al-Bardawil, and his sisters – sixteen-year old Shahad Yasser Magdi Al-Bardawil and twelve-year old Raghad Yasser Magdi Al-Bardawil. Hassan Al-Shareef wrote in his Facebook post that all of them were children of his friend and brother, Yasser Al-Bardawil. Ziad Bardaweel in his post mourned the death of the four grandchildren of his brother Magdy Al-Bardawil.

The cousins of the deceased children, Waseem Al-Zahar and Mohamed Mazen, also grieved over the death of their loved ones in Facebook testimonies. Eng-Moutasm Abd posted the picture of their bodies in wrapped in white cloth, while Alarabiya Palestine shared the images of the transportation of the bodies and the funeral.

The aftermath of the deadly airstrike was covered by numerous media, journalists and social media accounts. On Facebook, journalist Aadel Zourob Official posted the pictures of the two unidentified children injured in the attack, while journalist Mohammad Qoshta shared an image of a Palestinian man carrying his baby after it was pulled from his family’s apartment. A Facebook user Sara Alsheikh Ghanem shared photographs of what appears to be a significantly damaged residential building.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

There was no mention in any of the sources of the presence of combatants. The victims share a family name with Salah al-Bardawil, a senior Hamas official from southern Gaza, though his presence or connection to the victims was not specified either by local sources or by the IDF in their statements at the time of publication.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces. Numerous sources stated that the strike happened without a prior warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Ibrahim Yasser Al-Bardawill ابراهيم ياسر البردويل
14 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 426399010
Magdy Yasser Al-Bardawill مجدي ياسر البردويل
8 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 436049688
Shahad Yasser Al-Bardawill شهد ياسر البردويل
16 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424457133
Raghad Yasser Al-Bardawill رغد ياسر البردويل
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432399228

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (4 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    28
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (26) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Official Page Rafah Service

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Aadel Zourob Official

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Aadel Zourob Official

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Aadel Zourob Official

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhannad Qoshta

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Mohammad Qoshta

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ahmad

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ahmad

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Ahmad

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sara Alsheikh Ghanem

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ziad Bardaweel

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Eng-Moutasm Abd

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alarabiya Palestine

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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention a strike on a residential apartment in the Al Masry Tower (أبراج الندى) in the centre of Rafah (رفح). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.278575, 34.252227.

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  • Imagery:
    'Muhannad Qeshta'

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (4 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    28
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0087

Incident date

October 10, 2023

Location

خان يونس, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.346149, 34.303899 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On the afternoon of Tuesday, October 10th, 2023, two Palestinian children were reportedly killed and several more civilians were injured as a result of an alleged strike carried out by the Israeli military on two homes located west of Khan Yunis in the Gaza Strip.

A video by Arab World News Agency shows the damaged homes completely collapsed, and Palestinian citizens undertaking a search and rescue of potentially trapped civilians.

The killing of the two children was reported by local citizen (@sondosmohammad_) on Twitter/X and further corroborated by journalist Journalist Abbas Mazen and by multiple local news outlets such as the Palestinian News Agency and PalinfoAr. Arab World News Agency added that “several other people” were also injured but didn’t specify how many. There were no details on the identity of the victims.

Airwars has graded this incident as “single source claim” due to only one source attributing the bombing to Israeli forces. However, multiple sources reported on the resulting civilian harm, therefore the civilian harm has been graded as “fair”.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the afternoon.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (2 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the city of Khan Younis (خان يونس), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.346149, 34.303899. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (2 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0178A

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

ابو جزر, Abu Jazar family house, Badri Camp west of the city of Rafah, Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On October 13, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Abu Jazar family house located in Badri camp west of the city of Rafah in the Gaza Strip killed at least 13 civilians belonging to Abu Jazar family, including at least three women and at least four and up to six children. According to the Facebook tribute by Olifat Soleiman, a grandfather of the family, a 68-year old Juma Sirhan Khalil Abu Jazar was killed together with his five sons, their wives and his grandchildren.

Quds news Twitter/X post showed the bodies covered with white cloth and at least two injured civilians in a hospital,and explained that this was a “new massacre… 10 Palestinians from the Abu Jazar family died”.  A Twitter/X post by @Paldf also featured a video with the bodies of the people from the Abu Jazar family.

Initially local sources reported about 6-10 killed civilians, but later the social media account of Abu Jazar family provided the names of the 14 identified victims, out of them at least 13 having a civilian status. Among them were the late Juma’s eldest son, a 38-year old Ahmed Abu Jazar together with his wife, a 25-year old Yousra Samir Abu Jazar. The late Juma’s other son, a 30-year old Rabie Juma Abu Jaza was killed with his 23-year old wife Islam Mahmoud Abu Jazar and their children – a 3-year old daughter Sham Rabie Abu Jazar and a 6-year old son Yamen Rabie Abu Jazar. The late Juma’s other son, a 32-year old Mahmoud Jumah Sirnan Abu Jazar lost his life together with his 32-year old wife Nariman Ismail Mahmoud Abu Jazar and apparently their children, an 8-year old daughter Ghalia Mahmoud Jumah Abu Jazar, a 4-year old son Abdul Salam Mahmoud Abu Jazar as well as Yemeni Mahmoud Abu Jazar and ٍRoya Mahmoud Abu Jazar, about whom there is no additional information.

Among the victims were also an 18-year old Juma Anis Juma Abu Jazar and a 21-year old Ahmed Anis Juma Abu Jazar, apparently also the sons of Juma Sirhan Abu Jazar. They are portrayed as young men in elegant suits in the images attached to Olifat Soleiman’s post.

The late family’s head Juma Sirhan Abu Jazar appears on an image attached to the Olifat Soleiman’s post as an elderly man with a moustache in a grey shirt and an embroidered vest. He used to have a Facebook account with 2,400 friends.

Ahmed Abu Jazar is described in social media tributes as a freed prisoner who was released only a year ago after 19 (or 20, according to some sources) years of detention. Hassan Badawi wrote in his Facebook tribute: “The rise of the beloved brother, friend, and cellmate, Ahmed Abu Jazar”, and shared a photo of Abu Jazar in military uniform with a gun in his hand; meaning he may have been a militant in the past. Mohammed Kareem in his post referred to the late Ahmed as “freed captive cousin”.  Zeko Abu Jazar wrote his testimony to the “freed prisoner” and shared an image of Ahmed where he was apparently giving an interview.

Given the image of Ahmed Abu Jazar wearing military uniform with a weapon, he has been accounted for as a militant in Airwars’ upper belligerent range, though not in the lower range as this could not yet be confirmed by other sources. He has also not been included in the lower casualty range. See our methodology for more details on classification of militants and civilians. The range will be updated should further information come to light.

Rabie Juma Abu Jaza was remembered in a Facebook testimony by Ismael Abu Jazar where he was described as a “decent young man”.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (14)

Ahmed Jumaa Sirnan Abu Jazar احمد جمعة ابوجزر
38 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800473019
Yousra Samir Suleiman Abu Jazar يسرى سمير ابوجزر
25 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 404522401
Rabei Juma Sirnan Abu Jazar ربيع جمعة ابوجزر
30 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803795210
Islam Mahmoud Ibrahim Abu Jazar اسلام محمود ابوجزر
23 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432113918
Sham Rabie (Rabea) Jua Abu Jazar شام ربيع ابوجزر
3 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445065170
Yamen Rabie (Rabea) Juma Abu Jazar يامن ربيع ابوجزر
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438482853
Mahmoud Jumah Sirnan Abu Jazar محمود جمعة ابوجزر
32 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803308139
Nariman Ismail Mahmoud Abu Jazar نيرمين ابوجزر
32 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803492123
Ghalia Mahmoud Jumah Abu Jazar غالية محمود ابوجزر
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 435141981
Abdul Salam Mahmoud Abu Jazar عبدالسلام محمود ابوجزر
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 440878239
Yemeni Mahmoud Abu Jazar يمني محمود ابوجزر
killed
Roya Mahmoud Abu Jazar رؤيا محمود ابوجزر
killed
Ahmed Anis Jumah Abu Jazar احمد انيس جمعة ابوجزر
21 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 408440220
Juma Anis Jumah Abu Jazar جمعة انيس جمعة ابوجزر
18 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 421314287

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    13 – 14
  • (4–6 children3 women5 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Suspected target
    Palestinian Forces
  • Belligerents reported killed
    0–1

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (28) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Quds news twitter

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Quds news twitter

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Quds news twitter

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Quds news twitter

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Jazar family facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hassan Badawi facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hassan Badawi facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Kareem facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Noura Madhoon facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Ali ABu Basel facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Zeko Abu Jazar facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shadi Khatib Abo Jazar facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salim Alakhras facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salim Alakhras facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salim Alakhras facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salim Alakhras facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salim Alakhras facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ismael Abu jazar facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Olifat Soleiman facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Olifat Soleiman facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Olifat Soleiman facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Olifat Soleiman facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Olifat Soleiman facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Olifat Soleiman facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad ALi Abubasel facebook

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    13 – 14
  • (4–6 children3 women5 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Suspected target
    Palestinian Forces
  • Belligerents reported killed
    0–1

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0133

Incident date

October 11, 2023

Location

عائلة النقيب في مخيم النصيرات, the Al Naqib family home in Al Nusayrat camp, the Gaza strip, central Gaza strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

In the early hours of October 11th 2023, seventeen civilians, including six women and three young children, were reported to have been killed and others were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Al-Naqeeb family home on Salah al-Din Street in the Al Nusayrat refugee camp, located in the central region of the Gaza strip.

The number of people reported killed in the alleged airstrike grew in the hours and days following the strike. The Palestinian Information Center initially reported that there were both injuries and deaths as a result of the attack, without releasing specific numbers. Quds Press reported that three people had been killed, as did another X / Twitter user: @ESAL1113788. Sputnik Arabic stated on its website that the Palestinian News Agency had reported that “on Wednesday morning, Israeli warplanes targeted a house belonging to the Al-Naqib family in the Nuseirat camp without warning and levelled it to the ground resulting in a large number of deaths and injuries”.

Over the course of the 11th, family members and friends of the civilians killed in the attack confirmed that the strike had taken place, and began to post lists of the names of those who had died, via Facebook. The individuals who posted lists of the civilians killed included: Abdel Fattah Naqib, Abou Al-Baraa, Ibrahim Qedama, Hany Qedama and Abdul M. Abu Mansour.

Having reviewed these sources and the names contained within them, Airwars was able to identify 17 civilians who were reportedly killed as result of this alleged airstrike: 78 year old Samiha Al-Baba, her son 54 year old Zohir Al Naqeeb, his wife Yusra Abo Qdama, Zohir and Yusra’s son 30 year old Rajoub Al-Naqeeb, Samiha’s other son 57 year old Mohammad Al Naqeeb, his wife (and Yusra’s sister) Faten Abo Qdama, Mohammad and Faten’s daughters 30 year old Samiha Mohammad Al Naqeeb and 16 year old Tasneem Mohammad Al Naqeeb, their sons 22 year old Abdulmajid Mohammad Al Naqeeb, 18 year old Saleh Mohammad Al Naqeeb, 28 year old Mustafa Mohammad Al Naqeeb and 31 year old Rejab Mohammad Al Naqeeb were among those killed. Rejab’s wife 30 year old Hanadi Al Safadi was also killed, along with their daughter 4 year old Faten Rajab Al Naqeeb and son Mohammad Rajab Al Naqeeb. Mustafa’s wife 25 year old Hala Al Akhras was also killed, along with their daughter Haour Mustafa Al Akhras, a one year-old girl.

@GazaMartyrs posted a memorial for Haour, who they specified was one year and four months old, was described as ‘the only child of her mother and father. She was loved by all members of her family, and her laughter was beautiful’. When she was born, her mother Hala wrote that ‘Fifteen days, I don’t know how the days passed so quickly with the most beautiful feeling when Allah honored me and blessed me with the apple of my heart and the delight of my eyes, ‘Hoor,’ welcome to the companion of my soul and my entire refuge… Welcome to the love of my heart and the entire world. Welcome, mama, you have enlightened mama’s heart’.

@GazaMartyrs also posted a memorial for Haour’s mother Hala, describing her as “one of the purest and kindest individuals” and adding that “She graduated from the Faculty of Radio and Television Media at Palestine University in Gaza. She was extremely happy about her graduation and excited to begin her new journey in the field of work.”

According to Voice of Palestine Radio, the building which was destroyed was a “five-storey residential building opposite the National Islamic Bank in Al-Wusta”; it was also noted that the building was “targeted without warning”. This statement was supported by the news outlet ‘Alwatan Voice’ which reported that the “aircraft targeted the house consisting of several floors, without warning”. Alwatan Voice further stated that the bodies of those killed and the injured were transferred to the Al Awda hospital in Nuseirat camp, whilst specialised crews tried to “extract the rest of the citizens from under the rubble of the house”. Photos showing the rubble of the destroyed residential building were posted online by individuals such as Facebook users Rasha Ismail, Emad J. Abushawiesh, and Ahmed Nofal, as well as X/Twitter user @WWIIIAR0.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers, released on October 26th.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (17)

Samiha Al Baba سميحة البابا
78 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 913703922
Zohir Al Naqeeb زهير النقيب
54 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 913703971
Yusra Abo Qdama يسرى أبو قضامة
female killed
Rajoub Al Naqeeb رجوب النقيب
30 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 804633055
Mohammad Al Naqeeb محمد النقيب
57 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 913703955
Faten Abo Qdama فاتن أبو قضامة
female killed
Samiha Mohammad Al Naqeeb سميحة محمد النقيب
30 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 804368579
Tasneem Mohammad Al Naqeeb تسنيم محمد النقيب
16 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424497576
Abdulmajid Mohammad Al Naqeeb عبد المجيد محمد النقيب
22 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 407164961
Saleh Mohammad Al Naqeeb صالح محمد النقيب
18 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 422497271
Rajab Mohammad Al Naqeeb رجب محمد النقيب
31 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803631415
Hanadi Al Safadi هنادي الصفدي
30 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 804623049
Faten Rajab Al Naqeeb فاتن رجب النقيب
4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 441231073
Mohammad Rajab Al Naqeeb محمد رجب النقيب
Child male killed
Mustafa Mohammad Al Naqeeb مصطفى محمد النقيب
28 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 400859310
Hala Al Akhras هلا الأخرس
25 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 402951628
Haour Mustafa Al Akhras حور مصطفى الأخرس
1 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445866486

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    17
  • (4 children6 women7 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (49) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Wissam Al-Akhras

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    Source: Wissam Al-Akhras

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    Source: Wissam Al-Akhras

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    Source: Naqib aela

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    Source: Rasha Ismail

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

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    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Nofal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Emad J. Abushawiesh

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Emad J. Abushawiesh

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu omer

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu omer

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed abu hamza

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    Source: Ahmed abu hamza

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    Source: Aya M Azmoty

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Emad J. Abushawiesh

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    Source: Emad J. Abushawiesh

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    Source: Ayman Khan Al-Air

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    Source: Raynal and Al-Habbash

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    Source: Raynal and Al-Habbash

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    Source: Raynal and Al-Habbash

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    Source: Raynal and Al-Habbash

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    Source: Raynal and Al-Habbash

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    Source: Atta Abdel Gawad

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    Source: Mohammed Abu Emad

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    Source: Hassan Odeh

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    Source: Hany Qedama

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    Source: Hany Qedama

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    Source: Hany Qedama

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    Source: Hany Qedama

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    Source: Hany Qedama

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hany Qedama

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hany Qedama

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hany Qedama

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hany Qedama

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ramez Hashem

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    Source: Mohammad Amir Baroud

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    Source: Mohammad Amir Baroud

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @WWIIIAR0

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    17
  • (4 children6 women7 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0314

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

مخبز البنا, Al Banna Bakery, Deir al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.450261, 34.389024 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At 1:34 AM on Wednesday October 18th 2023, at least three young civilian men, including the owner of a bakery, were reported killed and at least 10 others were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the al Nuseirat automated bakery “Al-Banna”  located in the center of Suf al-Nuseirat in the central Gaza strip. Orient News and Araby TV reported that the bakery was considered one of the largest in Gaza and provided bread to a large number of Palestinians, including the displaced people and residents of the al-Nuseirat refugee camp.

Friends, relatives and local sources on social media shared the names of the victims killed – the owner of the al Nuseirat bakery 46-year old Mukhlis al-Zari’i (Abu Iyad), a 24-year old man Ahmed Zaher al-Banna, and a 26-year old man Suhaib Muhammad Wasfi al-Banna.

Shehab Agency initially reported on the death of two civilians in the bombing. It later wrote that the number of civilians killed “has risen to 3.” Al Mayadeen News and sources on social media noted that the Al-Banna bakery was bombed while its workers were still inside, with some sources, including Quds News, adding that the bakery was completely destroyed. Euro News and al Hadath shared videos of the fiery deluge that enveloped the bombed structure.

A Twitter/X user @AboodEmad__ said that the bakery was “the best bakery we use in this situation because it is faster than other bakeries, and even though there are queues and turns, it alleviates the crisis a little,” sharing an image of the completely destroyed building with only its sign intact. A Facebook user Mar’i Bashir said that “even the bakery where I feed people bread with the remaining flour they bombed until we died of hunger”.

Roaamedia reported on “a number of martyrs and wounded” arriving at the al-Aqsa hospital. The AWDA Health Committee shared images of the injured being taken within the hospital, saying “the arrival of one martyr and ten injuries as a result of the bombing.” Sources did not provide details for those injured in the bombing.

Mukhlis al-Zari’i (Abu Iyad) was remembered in a Facebook tribute by the radio station “Voice of the Nation” (WA105FM) as “the good man”. He is seen on the attached image as a smiling bearded young man with a portrait of Yasser Arafat behind him. Khamis Khuseyn (Abu al’-Abd) and other Facebook users shared an image of the other victim, Ahmed Zahir Al-Banna – a young bearded man in an elegant suit and red tie. The death of Suhaib Muhammad Wasfi al-Banna was also mourned by his many friends who shared images of a young smiling bearded man.

All names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerents, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured at approximately 1:34 am local time.

The victims were named as:

Mukhlis Ali Muhammad al-Zari’i مخلص علي محمد الزريعي
46 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 901692913
Suhaib Muhammad Wasfi al-Banna صهيب محمد وصفي البنا
26 years old killed Matched to MoH ID 403021603
Ahmed Zaher Muhammad al-Banna أحمد زاهر البنا
24 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 405185323

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Marketplace
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (43) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (55) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AboodEmad__

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Kareemkamal3211

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @TZ00G

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @OrientNews

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @qudsn

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @qudsn

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @qudsn

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @qudsn

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Kbariti69

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Kbariti69

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hadith

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Awdaps

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Awdaps

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Awdaps

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Awdaps

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    Source: Awdaps

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Kolonaalwatan

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: ADAMADAM1995

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abèdlmadjid

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: new world

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: new world

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    Source: new world

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: new world

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: new world

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    Source: new world

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: new world

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Talal

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Basma

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: WA105FM

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khamis

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdullah

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nuseirat103

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nuseirat103

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmadkh

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ashraf.abu.mohammed

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    Source: Ashraf.abu.mohammed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ashraf.abu.mohammed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amani

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Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the Al Banna Bakery (أبراج الندى) in Nuseirat camp (مخيم النصيرات). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.450261, 34.389024.

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"Exact Location","label-type":"black-white"},"geometry":{"coordinates":[34.389024,31.450261],"type":"Point"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"B","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.38810862080993,31.45132683510819],[34.38824551472234,31.45121978490957],[34.388430321504046,31.451373547883932],[34.3883071169829,31.451480597906908],[34.38810862080993,31.45132683510819]]],"type":"Polygon"}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"label":"A","label-type":"white-red","stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[34.38832975863741,31.45053800546907],[34.3884734972454,31.45041732967489],[34.38866286715714,31.450590557782675],[34.38851912854912,31.450713179732958],[34.38832975863741,31.45053800546907]]],"type":"Polygon"}}]}

  • Imagery:
    @qudsn

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Marketplace
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (43) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0337

Incident date

October 18, 2023

Location

منزلاً لعائلة أبو عميرة بجوار مضخة العلمي في مخيم جباليا, Abu Amira family home next to the al-Alami pump in Jabalia camp, Gaza strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Wednesday, October 18th 2023, 24 civilians were reported injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the home of the Abu Amira family next to a pump on al-Alami street, Jabalia Camp, Gaza strip.

Safa news reported that the home was bombed “on the heads of its residents” and that there were “a number of injured people”, with sources on local and social media including the Ministry of the Interior in Gaza corroborating the same.

Rabab Abu Hatab posted that “there were injuries” from the strike, while the North Gaza District Police stated that 24 injured people were transported away from the site of the strike, “their condition described as moderate to good.” Sources did not specify any further details about the civilians injured.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0423

Incident date

October 21, 2023

Location

خزاعة, Khuza’a, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.307314, 34.360372 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On October 21, 2023, at least two people were killed by an alleged Israeli airstrike as they were riding a motorcycle in Khuza’a, east of Khan Yunis in the Gaza Strip. The victims were named as Nidal Atwa Qudeih and Nael Raja Qudeih, both of whom were adult males. Some sources reported that a third person was killed or critically injured, but the name of that possible casualty is currently unknown.

That day, @AlArabyTV reported on Twitter/X, “Martyrs as [Israeli military] aircraft targeted a motorcycle in Khuza’a, east of Khan Yunis, south of the Gaza Strip.” Other sources, including @RoyaNews and @newsnajah tweeted that two people were killed by an airstrike while on a motorcycle. @ShehabAgency reported that three people were killed in this incident. On Facebook, Al Hadath posted a video showing two covered bodies with the headline, “Nidal Atwa and Nael Raja Qudeih, both farmers from the town of Khuza’a, east of the city of Khan Yunis, went to inspect their crops. They are hard-working people who work to earn a living and supervise lands planted with tomatoes and vegetables. The [Israeli] army killed them without mercy.”

Numerous mourners shared their grief online following the killings. On Facebook, Hmooda Abo Ali shared smiling photos of the two men who were killed, writing “What a heartache. My cousins are martyrs. There is no power but from God Almighty. Martyr Nael Raja Qudeih [and] Nidal Atwa Qudeih (Denino). May God have mercy on you.” Another Facebook user, Muhammad Abu Rida, shared a portrait of one of the men as well as a photo of the two bodies covered in white sheets as a crowd of mourners gathers in prayer behind them. The caption of this post reads “The rise of the two young sons of our town, Nael Raja Odeh Qudeih and Nidal Atwa Qudeih “Denino”, in a targeting in the town of Khuza’a, east of Khan Yunis.” In a post by Mohammed Qudeih, which included a video showing a large funeral procession with a crowd carrying the two shrouded bodies, the caption states, “The rise of the martyr Nael Raja Qudeih, The martyr Nidal Atouh Qudeih, May God have mercy on you and let you enter His spacious gardens. We belong to God and to Him we shall return.”

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Nidal Atwa Qudeih نضال عطوة قديح
42 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 906626072
Nael Raja Qudeih نائل رجاء قديح
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 3
  • (2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (31) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (17) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @RoyaNews

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: EuropeanARea

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hmooda

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hmooda

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hmooda

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alsharqiapulse

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majeddiyab

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    Source: Majeddiyab

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

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Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Khuza’a (خزاعة), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.307314, 34.360372. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 3
  • (2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Food
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (31) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0454

Incident date

October 22, 2023

Location

دير البلح, Deir al Balah, central Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.418995, 34.349442 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

During the night or early morning of Tuesday, October 22nd 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the al-Naouq family home located in the center of the town of Deir Al-Balah, Gaza Strip,  killing 21 identified members of the al-Naouq family, including 14 children and three women, and up to 30 civilians, and wounding at least two civilians. According to the post by Ahmed al-Naouq, American fighter aircraft F16 was used to conduct this strike.

Ahmed al-Naouq, a media officer at the Palestinian Mission in the UK and a graduate student in London, lost around 30 family members in this incident according to his Twitter/X post that gained more than 6 million views. Airwars identified 21 members of his family killed based on Ahmed’s social media posts, including his 14 nephews and nieces. Condolence messages were offered to Ahmed on social media by his colleagues from the Mission, including the Ambassador Husam Zomlot, Rana Abu Ayyash, and Rami Abdu.

In his interview to Associated Press, Ahmed recalled that that night when a blast struck his family’s home while he was in London, more than 2,000 miles away. He told AP that he left a question in his family’s WhatsApp group, “Tell me, how are you guys?”. He then heard from a friend:  “Airstrike. Everyone killed.”

Ahmed told AP in a moving testimony: “I can’t believe this actually happened. Because if I calculate what it means, I will be destroyed.”

On November 15th 2023, Ahmed al-Naouq went to the British Parliament to talk to MPs about the incident in which Israel had killed his family. He asked them to vote for a ceasefire “to end the suffering of his people.”

In comments to AP, Ahmed asked: “Why would they kill children and an old man? What is the military justification for bombing my house? They were all civilians. I wish, one day, I can meet the one who pulled the trigger. I want to ask him: Why did you do it?”

Ahmed al-Naouq also recorded a voice tribute to his 14 nieces and nephews shared on BBC sounds under the title, “All I have now are memories”.

Among the victims of the strike was Ahmed’s 75-year old father, Nasri Salem al-Naouq, his two brothers and three sisters with their fourteen children.

Ahmed’s 36-year-old sister Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq was killed alongside her four children –  two sons Raghad Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (13) and Abdullah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (6) and two daughters Islam Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (12) and Sarah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza (9).  The Associated Press report described the late Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq as “the most accomplished of the al-Naouq children with a degree in engineering.” Ahmed shared his picture with Abdullah and Sarah, adding that “this is Abdullah, when he was a bit younger. To the right is his sister Sarah. She was also killed. Sarah was born during the 2014 war. She endured the blockade and a number of wars since her birth.”

His 35-year-old sister Alaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq (Salman) was killed along with her five children  – daughters Dima Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (12), Tala Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (8), Nesma Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (2), Islam Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman  (13), and a son, Nour El-Din Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman (4). A Facebook user Waseem Salman Abu Ahmed wrote in his tribute that the deceased Alaa was his uncle’s wife and shared numerous images of her smiling small children.

Ahmed’s 33-year old sister Aya Nasri Salem al-Naouq lost her life together with the lives of her three children, sons Mohammed Bashir (12), and Tamin Bashir (6), and daughter Malak Bashir (aged 11 or 12). Malak initially survived the incident and was taken to al-Aqsa hospital with severe burns, but died “after doctors gave her ICU bed to another patient with a better chance of survival.” From a Twitter/X post from Ahmed al-Naouq on October 29th, it appears Malak died nearly a week after the initial strike.

Aya was known for her “wry sense of humour.” According to the AP article, Aya’s home had been previously destroyed and she was staying with the others elsewhere in the central city of Deir al-Balah, south of the area Israel had ordered Palestinians to leave.

Ahmed’s 35-year old brother Muhammad Nasri Salem al-Naouq was killed alongside his son Bakr Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq (11) and a daughter Basemah Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq (9). Ahmed shared an image of the dead body of Bakr, writing that “This is my brother’s firstborn. He was 11 years old.”

Ahmed’s 25-year old brother Mahmoud Nasri Salem al-Naouq was also killed in this incident. Mahmoud al-Naouq worked at a human rights organisation and was preparing to travel to Australia for graduate studies when the war broke out. He was described by his former classmate, a Twitter/X user @Salahdeen Aziz Mattar, as “one of the best young men”. Similarly, Twitter/X user @Anas Mohammed Jnena described Mahmoud as “the loveliest spirit and the most kind and calm person one could ever meet.” In his Facebook post, he further reminisced how Mahmoud had told him how excited he was to pursue his master’s abroad and then get back home and get married. His brother Ahmed shared his image of a smiling young man in glasses.

Among the victims was also Ahmed’s cousin, a 34-year old Ali Hisham Said Al-Quraynaawi, a PhD holder and a lecturer at a university in Gaza. Ahmed wrote in his Twitter/X account that he was killed in Ahmed’s family home and attached an image of a tall young man in a suit.

Initially believed to have been a casualty, Aya’s son, Omar Bashir (3), was later discovered to be alive but injured. Described as “the little angel,” Omar was the sole child who survived the bombing. Ahmed wrote that “Omar is still living under bombardment. Omar is not safe.”

A relative and neighbour of the affected family Ali Al-Naouq detailed his injuries, stating he “suffered a fracture in his left hand along with other injuries” when the al-Naouq house next to his own was bombed, resulting in significant damage to his residence. Additionally, an Associated Press report identified Ahmed al-Naouq’s sister-in-law, Shimaa, as a survivor of the incident, but it is not clear whether she was injured or not.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured during the night.

The victims were named as:

Family members (23)

Nasri Salem al-Naouq نصري سالم الناعوق
75 years old male Matched to MoH ID 930025440
Muhammad Nasri Salem al-Naouq محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
35 years old male Matched to MoH ID 802083717
Bakr Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq بكر محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
11 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 433485737
Basemah Muhammad Nasri al-Naouq باسمة محمد نصري سالم الناعوق
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432938900
Walaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq ولاء نصري سالم الناعوق
36 years old female Matched to MoH ID 800734501
Raghad Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza رغد محمد جمال العزيزة
13 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429971369
Islam Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza اسلام محمد جمال العزيزة
Child female killed
Sarah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza سارةمحمد جمال العزيزة
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434453999
Abdullah Muhammad Jamal al-Azayza عبدالله محمد جمال العزيزة
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438220550
Alaa Nasri Salem al-Naouq (Salman) الاء نصري سالم الناعوق
35 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802083709
Dima Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman ديما محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 430214155
Tala Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman تالا محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 435191010
Nour El-Din Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman نور الدين محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
4 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441230919
Nesma Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman نسمة محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445210016
Islam Mahmoud Abdel Karim Salman إسلام محمود عبد الكريم سلمان
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429971484
Mahmoud Nasri Salem al-Naouq محمود نصري سالم الناعوق
25 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 403609928
Aya Nasri Salem al-Naouq اية نصري سالم الناعوق
34 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802498782
Omar Bashir عمر
3 years old male injured
Mohammed Yussuf Mohammed Bashir
12 years old male killed
Tamin Yussuf Mohammed Bashir تميم يوسف محمد بشير
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438476491
Malak ملك
11 years old female killed
Ali Hisham al-Qarinawi علي هشام القريناوي
34 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803128255
Ali al-Naouq
Adult male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    21 – 30
  • (14 children3 women4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (19) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waseem Salman Abu Ahmed

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salahdeen Aziz Mattar

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anas Muhammad Janna

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AP News

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AP News

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @bbcworldservice

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlnaouqA

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Deir al Balah (دير البلح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.418995, 34.349442. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    21 – 30
  • (14 children3 women4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (35) [ collapse]