Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Belligerent
Country
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

ISPT0117

Incident date

October 11, 2023

Location

جوار مسجد صلاح الدين, Vicinity of Salah al Din Mosque, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.496814, 34.458025 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Wednesday, October 11, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike on the residential home of the al-Sarhi family located opposite the Salah Al-Din Mosque in the Al-Zaytoun neighborhood of the Gaza City killed at least 10 identified civilians, among them at least two children and one woman, and injured at least one person. According to the Facebook account “Made in Gaza”, some people were also missing following the attack.

A 31-year old man Al-Mahfez/Khaled Akram Ahmad al-Sarhi (“Abu Al-Walid”) who was referred to as “Professor” in the post by Ahmad Mazen was killed in the strike. He was survived by his baby son Walid Khaled Al-Sarhi. His death was mourned by Mustafa Mahmoud who posted a picture of a smiling man and wrote “God Almighty: “And do not think that those who were killed in the cause of God are dead; rather, they are alive with their Lord, being provided for.” In a Facebook testimony by Khamis Sadi Al-Samouni the late Khaled Akram Ahmad al-Sarhi was portrayed in a suit at some festive event. His friend Abdulsalam Aldaloul referred to him as a “Governor” and wrote the words full of grief: “The eyes shed tears and the heart grieves, and we are saddened by your departure, Abu Al-Walid”. The late Khaled is featured in the attached image with a young boy, probably his son.

A post by Facebook user Atef Naimi shows a photo of a woman holding a baby with a red sweater and a wisp of brown hair next to a row of what appear to be white body bags. “Walid Khaled Al-Sarhi is carried by his grandmother,” the caption reads, ”not knowing that his father [likely Khaled Akram Al-Sarhi, identified as Abu Walid, or ‘father of Walid’] is among the bodies of the martyrs of the Zaytoun neighborhood.”

A 46-year old Mahmoud Akram Al-Sarhi also lost his life in the strike according to the Facebook testimony of his cousin Ahmad Mazen. Among the victims were also Ahmad Mazen’s sister’s husband Hossam Zuhair Al-Ghoula (Abu Anas), his 24-year old friend Abdul (Abdel) Karim Asaad Abu Samra (Abu Al-Joud), and Al-Qamar Khalil Abu Samra (Khalil Hani), son of Al-Siddiq Hani Abu Samra. Abdul Karim Asaad Abu Samra’s smiling picture was shared in a Facebok testimony by Hay alZaytoun. Facebook user Ashraf Al-Nimr, who calls Khalil Hani Abu Samra the son of his cousin, posted a picture showing him wearing sunglasses and smiling as he dangles his legs into a pool. His picture was also shared in a Facebook post by Adham Alnimir.

A 37-year old man Bakir Al-Sarhi (Abu Assem) was reportedly killed together with his wife, seemingly 30-year old Abeer Akram Hussein al-Sirhi (possibly also called Abeer Akram Akkila), their children, his father, mother and siblings. Haroun Daloul mourned the loss of Bakr Al-Sarhi. “The eyes shed tears and the heart grieves, and we are saddened by your departure,” Daloul wrote of his friend. He also posted a picture of the smiling Bakir amidst olive fields. Abeer Akram Akkila was remembered in Facebook testimony by Akkila family.

Among the victims was also another man, Saker (Saqr) Al-Sarhi, who was reportedly killed together with his wife, his children, his brothers, his brothers’ wives and their children, his mother and his son. Fadi Mustafa Farwana wrote in a touching testimony that Saker lost all his family members.

The deadly attack also took the lives of young children. A daughter of the Al-Sarhi neigbors, an 11-year old girl Janna Zuhair ‘Ata Madi was remembered in a Facebook post by Hay Alzaytoun, showing her as a young girl with brown hair and a pink shirt. A 15-year old Mervat Saleh Fahmy Al-Sarhi was also among the killed children, remembered by her mother in a Facebook testimony.

A man named Mahmoud Hasballah reported that his brother Abu Ramzi was injured in the bombing. His Facebook post  included a photo of a mid-aged man on a stretcher with bandages on his arm and leg in what appears to be a medical facility.

This is the only positively identified case of an injury in the strike, but the Facebook account “Made in Gaza” notes “martyrs, injuries and missing persons” from the strike on the al-Sarhi home. Due to the plural use of “injuries” the number of maximum injured civilians has been increased to two.

Testimonies by the family members and friends of the Al-Sarhi family speak about many victims, paying tribute to one specific person but adding that his/her relatives were also killed. It is therefore possible that the number of the civilians killed in the strike may exceed the eleven identified victims. Airwars will update the death toll figures if new information emerges.

Photos of the aftermath of the attack posted by Nedal Abu Hasan and Camera Press on Facebook show very extensive damage in the area around the strike, including a collapsed home, rubble, and overturned vehicles. The Palestine Civil Defense wrote that its crews from the Gaza Governorate worked to recover a number of martyrs as a result of the bombing of the Al-Sarhi family home, posting images of the rubble and search operations.

None of the sources mention any prior warning ahead of the strike.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces. A Facebook user Nedal Abu Hasan noted that the attack happened without prior warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Bakir Al-Sarhi (Abu Assem) بكر السرحي
37 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 801518390
Abeer Akram Hussein al-Sirhi عبير اكرم العقيلة
30 years old female killed

The victims were named as:

Khaled Akram Al-Sarhi خالد اكرم السرحي
31 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803603588
Mahmoud Akram Al-Sarhi محمود اكرم السرحي
46 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 901643999
Hossam Zuhair Al-Ghoula (Abu Anas) زهير الغولة
Age unknown male killed
Abdul (Abdel) Karim Asaad Abu Samra (Abu Al-Joud) عبدالكريم ابو سمرة
24 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 404520728
Al-Qamar Khalil Abu Samra خليل ابوسمرة
18 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 421274952
Saker (Saqr) Al-Sarhi صقر السرحي
Age unknown male killed
Janna Zuhair 'Ata Madi جنى زهير ماضي
11 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432259315
Mervat Saleh Fahmy Al-Sarhi مرفت صالح فهمي السرحي
15 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 426384335
Abu Ramzi ابو رامز
Age unknown male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    10
  • (2 children1 woman7 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (27) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nedal Abu Hasan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nedal Abu Hasan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nedal Abu Hasan facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Camera Press facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Camera Press facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Camera Press facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Camera Press facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Camera Press facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Hasballah facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mustafa Mahmoud facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hay Zaytoun facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khamis Sadi Al-Samouni facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine civil defense facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine civil defense facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine civil defense facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine civil defense facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine civil defense facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine civil defense facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Haroun Daloul facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hay Alzaytoun facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ashraf Al-Nimr facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ashraf Al-Nimr facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Adham Alnimir facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Atef Naimi facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: ABdulsalam Aldaloul facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Geolocation notes (3) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of Salah al Din mosque (مسجد صلاح الدين) in Gaza city (غزة). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.496814, 34.458025

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  • Imagery:
    Palestinian Civil Defense

  • Imagery:
    Palestinian Civil Defense

  • Imagery:
    Palestinian Civil Defense

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Religious Institution, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    10
  • (2 children1 woman7 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Incident Code

TS068

Incident date

January 29, 2017

Location

الباب, Al Bab, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.371972, 37.5179666 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Two children were reported killed in alleged Turkish artillery shelling on Al Bab.

The ISIS propaganda outlet Al A’amaq said that “two children were killed and nine others injured in Turkish artillery shelling on Al Bab northeast of Aleppo.”

There is currently no more information available.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (2 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    9
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Turkish Military

Sources (1) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the city of Al Bab (الباب), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.371972, 37.5179666. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Turkish Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Turkish Military
  • Turkish Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (2 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    9
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Turkish Military

Sources (1) [ collapse]

Incident Code

CI714

Incident date

May 15, 2017

Location

الرفاعي, Mosul, Rifae, Nineveh, Iraq

Airwars assessment

A UN report on the protection of civilians in context of Nineveh operations and the retaking of Mosul stated: “On 15 May, an airstrike targeting passing ISIL vehicles damaged a civilian house in the ISIL-controlled al- Rifae neighbourhood of western Mosul, killing five civilians, including two women and a child, and wounding 11 others, including three women and three children.”

Airwars researchers have so far identified no known public allegations of civilians killed or injured relating to this incident.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5
  • (1 child2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    11
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attackers
    US-led Coalition, Unknown

Sources (1) [ collapse]

CJTF–OIR Declassified Assessment and Press Release

Attached to this civilian harm incident is a provisional reconciliation of the Pentagon's declassified assessment of this civilian harm allegation, based on matching date and locational information.

The declassified documents were obtained by Azmat Khan and the New York Times through Freedom of Information requests and lawsuits filed since March 2017, and are included alongside the corresponding press release published by the Pentagon. Airwars is currently analysing the contents of each file, and will update our own assessments accordingly.

Declassified Assessment Press Release

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    No Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • Stated location
    near Mosul, Iraq
    Nearest population center

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • Aug 4, 2017
  • After a review of available information it was assessed that no Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area of the reported civilian casualties.

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

For May 14th-15th: “Near Mosul, four strikes engaged five ISIS tactical units and a sniper; destroyed 12 fighting positions, five vehicles, two mortar systems, two rocket-propelled grenade systems, two heavy machine guns, two anti-air artillery systems, two VBIEDs, and a weapons storage facility; damaged ten ISIS supply routes, a fighting position, and a VBIED facility; and suppressed two ISIS tactical units.”

Unknown Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Unknown
  • Unknown position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5
  • (1 child2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    11
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attackers
    US-led Coalition, Unknown

Sources (1) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0088

Incident date

October 10, 2023

Location

مخيم النصيرات, Nuseirat camp, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.450065, 34.392934 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On Tuesday, October 10th, 2023, seven civilians belonging to the al-Araj family, including a mother with her five children and their elderly grandmother, were killed and a number of civilians were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike that destroyed the multistorey al-Araj home in the Nuseirat camp, west of the Al-Dawa area.

Sources said the home belonged to Abu Awad al-Araj; his wife and five children were all killed in the strike. Voice of the Nation Radio reported that the family were recovered from the collapsed building by civil defense and rescue units, and the bodies of the victims were delivered to Al-Aqsa Hospital in the center of the Gaza Strip. Mezan reported that the alleged airstrike also caused major damage to the surrounding infrastructure.

The five siblings who were killed together whilst at home were identified as three brothers Awad al-ArajMohammed al-Araj, and Mahmoud al-Araj, and two sisters Sahar al-Araj and Khadija al-Araj. Four of the young children who were killed are depicted in a photo shared by the user Alalmani Salih on Facebook in a post that mourned their death. The young children are depicted standing alongside one another, the elder brother with his hand on his younger brother’s shoulders, smiling at the camera.

The attack also took the lives of the children’s mother, Duha Abdul Hamid Muhammad Shaker al-Hur (Abu Awad al-Araj’s wife) and the children’s grandmother Umm Mohammad Ara (Abu Awad al-Araj’s mother).

Family members and friends, including Abu Saleh, Nahed Basher, Shaher Abu Naje and others identified the victims on social media in the posts that expressed their grief and heartache upon discovering the death of the family. Shaher Abu Naje expressed his sincere condolences and sympathy for  “the neighbor, brother and beloved Abu Awad Al-Araj” who lost all his family members in the incident. Mahmoud Abu Al-Fida wrote in similar words: “Our hearts are with you #My brother Abu Awad Muhammad Al-Araj 💔💔”

Safaa Alhor remembered her cousin Duha Abdul Hamid Muhammad Shaker al-Hur in her tribute. Al-Hur Family Youth Association wrote a tribute to the late Duha Abdul Hamid Muhammad Shaker al-Hur and her five children.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (7)

Umm Mohammad Araj أعرج
Adult female killed
Duha Abdul Hamid Muhammad Shaker al-Hur ضحى عبد الحميد محمد شاكر الهور
31 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803748870
Awad Al Araj عوض الأعرج
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429632409
Mohammed Al Araj محمد الأعرج
7 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 437026420
Mahmoud Al Araj محمود الأعرج
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 437026420
Sahar Al Araj سهر الأعرج
11 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432203503
Khadija Al Araj خديجة الأعرج
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434290243

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (5 children2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The German is valid
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The German is valid

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention Block C within the Al Dawa (الدعوة) area, allegedly located in Nuseirat camp (مخيم النصيرات). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Nuseirat camp are: 31.450065, 34.392934.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7
  • (5 children2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

TS087

Incident date

July 3, 2017

Location

Jelber village, [or Cilbir] Shirawa district, Afrin, Syria

Geolocation

36.484167, 36.968889 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Four civilians including an elderly woman were wounded in an alleged Turkish artillery attack on Jelber village, Afrin, according to local media.

Aksalser cited Kurdish Activists and reported that “a woman from the village of Gelber in the countryside of Afrin was injured by the Turkish artillery”

Azadiy Kurdistan said that “according to medical sources, four civilians were wounded in the village of Jalbar as a result of the shelling of the village by the Turkish army and the militias backed by them.”

According to Welat FM “the hospital administration confirmed that they also received four injured civilians from the village of Gelber in the area of ​​Shirawa as a result of targeting the village more than 20 shells.”

Rok Online said that those injured included an elderly woman.

Aylina Kilic provided some further details, reporting: ‘Sabah Isa (40) who was wounded in the shelling of Turkish-backed groups on the #Afrin village said: “Was it a mortar or shell, I don’t know”.
“She continued: ‘They fired it and I was in the balcony. I told the children to come inside. They were firing at the garden and surroundings’.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

40 years old female injured

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Unknown

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (11) [ collapse]

  • 'Update: 4 civilians have been wounded in yesterday's shelling on villages in Canton #Afrin by Turkey-backed jihadist groups (ANHA) #Rojava'
  • A woman allegedly injured in the attack
  • Destruction caused by alleged Turkish strikes on either the village of Jelber of Kafronton, it was unclear which. (via Manbij.org)
  • Destruction caused by alleged Turkish strikes on either the village of Jelber of Kafronton, it was unclear which. (via Manbij.org)
  • Destruction caused by alleged Turkish strikes on either the village of Jelber of Kafronton, it was unclear which. (via Manbij.org)
  • Destruction caused by alleged Turkish strikes on either the village of Jelber of Kafronton, it was unclear which. (via Manbij.org)
  • Destruction caused by alleged Turkish strikes on either the village of Jelber of Kafronton, it was unclear which. (via Manbij.org)
  • Destruction caused by alleged Turkish strikes on either the village of Jelber of Kafronton, it was unclear which. (via Manbij.org)
  • Destruction caused by alleged Turkish strikes on either the village of Jelber of Kafronton, it was unclear which. (via Manbij.org)
  • Destruction caused by alleged Turkish strikes on either the village of Jelber of Kafronton, it was unclear which. (via Manbij.org)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the village of Jelber village, [or Cilbir] Shirawa district, for which the generic coordinates are: 36.484167, 36.968889. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Unknown Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Unknown
  • Unknown position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Unknown

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Incident Code

CS846

Incident date

May 21, 2017

Location

مزارع الروضة, Mazare al Rawda, Ar Raqqah, Syria

Geolocation

35.958611, 39.02 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

One civilian man was reportedly killed and a number of others injured by alleged Coalition airstrikes in Raqqa city.

Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently and Al Raqqa Truth named the victim who was from the Rumaila neighbourhood, and have provided a photo of him.

Both sources, alongside the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, alleged that the Coalition was responsible for the airstrike.

No further details are currently available.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Jassem al Hamdoush al Moh
Adult male from the Rumaila neighbourhood killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • Jassem al Hamdoush al Moh who was killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike in Raqqa on May 21st, 2017 (via RBSS post on May 22nd, 2017).
CJTF–OIR Declassified Assessment and Press Release

Attached to this civilian harm incident is a provisional reconciliation of the Pentagon's declassified assessment of this civilian harm allegation, based on matching date and locational information.

The declassified documents were obtained by Azmat Khan and the New York Times through Freedom of Information requests and lawsuits filed since March 2017, and are included alongside the corresponding press release published by the Pentagon. Airwars is currently analysing the contents of each file, and will update our own assessments accordingly.

Declassified Assessment Press Release

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    No Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • Stated location
    near Mazare al Rawada, Syria
    Nearest population center
  • Location accuracy
    100 m
  • MGRS coordinate
    37SEV019793
    Military Grid Reference System

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • Jan 25, 2018
  • After a review of available information it was assessed that no Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area that correspond to the report of civilian casualties.

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

For May 20th-21st, the Coalition reported: “Near Raqqah, five strikes engaged three ISIS tactical units and destroyed six fighting positions, two vehicles, an ISIS staging area and a construction vehicle.” It also later reported that additionally on May 20th “Near Raqqah, Syria, one strikes destroyed an ISIS headquarters and an ISIS staging area.”
For May 21st-22nd, the Coalition reported: "Near Raqqah, 13 strikes [1 British?] engaged 12 ISIS tactical units and destroyed 11 fighting positions, nine vehicles, two supply caches, a mortar system, an ISIS headquarters; and suppressed an ISIS tactical unit."

UK Military
  • English
    /
    Original

"Sunday 21 May – Typhoons destroyed a weapons stockpile on the outskirts of Raqqa, Tornados dealt with a sniper and a heavy machine-gun in Mosul… The latter hit a further pair of targets in Mosul on Sunday 21 May, eliminating a sniper and a heavy machine-gun team. On the eastern outskirts of Raqqah, Typhoons destroyed a weapons stockpile."

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0121

Incident date

October 11, 2023

Location

الشيخ رضوان, Sheikh Radwan, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.536752, 34.465399 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

A woman was reportedly killed on Radwan street on October 11th 2023, her son, an Egyptian citizen from Cairo, Abdullah Mohammed Fares, was injured in the incident alongside his children.

Fares had arrived in Gaza a week prior to visit his wife’s family. He has since been campaigning for the Egyptian government to secure his return to Egypt.

In a video statement, Abdullah mentions that his family was living on Radwan Street when the strike occurred.

No further information was available on the names of Abdullah’s family members and how many of his children were injured, which has been quantified as 2 until further information comes to light.

None of the sources mentioned who was responsible and anything about the munitions used, with many of the sources reflecting circular reporting. Airwars has upgraded the incident as “contested” until further information comes to light.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Abdullah Mohammed Fares عبد الله محمد مصلح أحمد
Adult male injured
Child of Abdullah Mohammed Fares
Child injured
Child of Abdullah Mohammed Fares
Child injured
Mother of Abdullah Mohammed Fares
Adult female killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Israeli Military, Palestinian Militants

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (3) [ collapse]

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Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Sheikh Radwan (الشهداء), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.536752, 34.465399. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Palestinian Militants Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Palestinian Militants
  • Palestinian Militants position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Israeli Military, Palestinian Militants

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS703

Incident date

March 2, 2016

Location

الهلك, Huluk (Aleppo), Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.237367, 37.171512 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

The Violations Documentation Center said one 19-year-old male civilian, Safi Mahmoud Trab, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike In Hulluk, Aleppo.

According to SMP, “activists said that the air force of the Russian occupation launched air strikes on Hulluk neighborhood in Aleppo, in conjunction with clashes between the rebels and ‘democratic Syria’ militia after the recent attempt to advance in the neighborhood under cover of the Russian aerial bombardment.”

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Safi Mahmoud Trab
Adult male 19 years old killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria for March 1st to March 30th.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]