Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0205

Incident date

October 15, 2023

Location

حي الأمل بخان يونس, a house of the Abu Mustafa family near the Emirati Neighborhood, in Al-Amal neighborhood in Khan Yunis, Gaza strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Sunday, October 15th 2023, at least five civilian members of the Abu Mustafa family, including three children and a young man, were killed, and at least four others were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on a family home in the al-Amal neighbourhood in Khan Yunis, Gaza strip.

Initial reporting from Shehab Agency stated one civilian had been killed and that others injured were transferred to Nasser Hospital. Reporting also stated that a search “is underway for missing people under the rubble.” The death toll was later updated to three, with four others injured in the bombing. Motaz Press stated that “a number of injured people, including a paramedic, died during the rescue” efforts, while Al Mayadeen News reported that there were a “large number of martyrs and wounded” as a result of the bombing.

Among those initially reported as injured were Ibrahim Majed Abu al-Atta, and the child Baraa Majid Abu Mustafa, with a video shared of their arrival to the Nasser Hospital. They later succumbed to their injuries, with the Palestinian Information Center sharing their names among the list of those killed in the strike – Majed Abu Mustafa Abu al-Atta, his wife Hanan Salem Abu Mustafa (48), their sons Ibrahim Majed Abu al-Atta (22) and Wajid Majed Abu Mustafa (13), their daughters Baraa Majed Abu Mustafa (9) and Thanaa Majed Abu Mustafa (6). The Palestinian Ministry of Health identified Baraa as being 25 years old and Thanaa as being 17.

Sources including Al Jazeera shared images and videos such as the efforts to rescue children trapped underneath the rubble, and of the bodies of those killed wrapped in shrouds being transported away.

Friends and colleagues mourned the loss on social media, with the Youth Safe Home Center posting a tribute to Ibrahim, sharing a photo of him – a smiling, young bearded man. They called him a “colleague in humanitarian and community work”, who also entertained children in games to relieve them from psychological trauma and stress, adding that his sister “was suffering from kidney failure.” A user on social media, Majeddiyab, shared an image of Ibrahim saying “May God have mercy on you, Mustafa. Yesterday he was with us and his smile never left him despite the pain of the country.” Twitter/X user @feraasemad referred to the killed Majid Abu Mustafa as “Colonel” – it is unclear if he was a militant.

All names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces. According to the Youth Safe Home Center, the bombing occurred without warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (5)

Hanan Salem Abu Mustafa حنان سالم أبو مصطفى
48 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 938926979
Ibrahim Abu Mustafa إبراهيم أبو مصطفى
22 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 402056550
Wajid Abu Mustafa واجد أبو مصطفى
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 426323655
Baraa Abu Mustafa براءة أبو مصطفى
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 404155814
Thanaa Abu Mustafa ثناء أبو مصطفى
6 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424218246

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 6
  • (2–3 children1–2 women1–2 men1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Belligerents reported killed
    0–1

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (30) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @fastien345
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @fastien345
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @_G4Z4
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @_G4Z4
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @_G4Z4
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @feraasemad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Motazpress
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shawqi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: SHFYC2014
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majeddiyab
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Um safi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Um safi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Um safi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Um safi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Um safi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Um safi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Um safi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 6
  • (2–3 children1–2 women1–2 men1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military
  • Belligerents reported killed
    0–1

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0239

Incident date

October 15, 2023

Location

منطقة السطر الشرقي بخانيونس, Harat Al-Ghawanmeh Street in the Al-Satar Al-Sharqi area, the city of Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On the evening of Sunday, 15 October 2023, five civilian members of the Al-Agha family, all men, were killed in an alleged Israeli strike in the vicinity of their family’s residence in Al-Satar, Al-Sharqi neighbourhood in Khan Yunis in southern Gaza. The sources differed in the description of the nature of the deadly strike. According to Sufyan Akkad’s Facebook post, the victims were attacked by a reconnaissance missile near their house, while Bilal Agha Abu Basem reported that they were assassinated by drones while they were in Harat Al-Ghawanmeh Street in the Al-Satar Al-Sharqi area. Elagha.net reported, however, that the Al-Agha family members were killed in an airstrike.

Hatem Saeed Ghanem Al-Agha, a 61-year old father and his sons – 28-year old Saji Hatem Saeed Al-Agha, and 21-year old Sajid Hatem Saeed Al-Agha – were all reported to have been killed in the attack. Two further family members, 39-year old Fadi Saadi Wasif Al-Agha and 34-year old Hamad Abdul Hamid Muhammad Al-Agha were also killed in the reported strike. The house where the strike occurred belonged to the late Hajj Younis Khamis Al-Agha, according to the Al-Agha family Facebook. Bilal Agha Abu Basem reported that a total of 27 members of the Al-Agha family had been killed up until that point in the conflict.

Multiple posts via Facebook and Twitter from mourning family and friends wrote about the loss of the five family members. Moheeb Elagha mourned in his heartfelt testimony on Facebook the death of his uncle Hamad Abdel Hamid Al-Agha, his father’s uncle Hatem Saeed Al-Agha and his two sons, Saji and Sajid, and friend and lifelong companion Fadi Saadi Al-Agha, writing “By God, the affliction is great, and the eyes shed tears and the heart grieves, and we are saddened by your loss.” He also attached the pictures of the deceased relatives – one of them, a young man, was pictured as a graduate of the Palestine University, and an elderly man was shown in a white taqiyah.

A number of media sources such as Shehab News Agency reported the funeral of the family, and Euronews Arabic posted a photo reportedly showing the funeral and a number of Palestinians gathered to say funeral prayers. Additionally, a video was posted by El-Agha.Net, reporting to show the funeral gathering. El-Agha.Net also reported that prayers were held at 10:00 the following Monday 16th October at Jaafar Mosque in west Khan Yunis and that the family members were buried at Sheikh Omri cemetery.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to the Israeli military.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the evening.

The victims were named as:

Family members (5)

Hatem Saeed Ghanem Al-Agha حاتم سعيد غانم الأغا
61 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 955590773
Saji Hatem Saeed Ghanem Al-Agha ساجي حاتم سعيد غانم الأغا
27 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 400957387
Sajid Hatem Saeed Ghanem Al Agha ساجد حاتم سعيد غانم الأغا
21 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 407961002
Fadi Saadi Wasfi Ghanem Al-Agha فادي سعدي وصفي غانم الأغا
39 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 410136063
Hamad Abdul Hamid Muhammad Hamdan Al-Agha حمد عبدالحميد محمد حمدان الأغا
34 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800767477

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5
  • (5 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (17) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Descendants of the late Faluji Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Descendants of the late Faluji Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Descendants of the late Faluji Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Descendants of the late Faluji Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Descendants of the late Faluji Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Euronews Arabic
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sufyan Akkad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majestic Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majestic Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majestic Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majestic Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majestic Agha
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @quds_feed/
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @quds_feed/
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @quds_feed/
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5
  • (5 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0241a

Incident date

October 14, 2023

Location

منزل عائلة العجرمي, al-Ajrami temporary residence, Abu Arif Street, Deir al-Balah, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

At least 38 people were killed, including 17 children and 12 women, and at least four others were injured, including three children and a woman, after an alleged Israeli airstrike on a home on Abu Arif Street in the Deir al-Balah region of Gaza on the afternoon of October 14th, 2023. Most of those killed were members of the al-Ajrami and Jouda families.

Al-Ghad reported that a total of 38 people were killed in the attack on the Jouda family home.

From the sources, 13 members of the Al-Ajrami family who were killed were identified. From the al-Ajrami family, 57 year old Dr. Ayed Atallah al-Ajrami (Abu Iyad) was killed, as was his wife 59 year old Samira al-Ajrami (Umm Iyad). 32 year old Lubna Ayed al-Ajrami was killed, along with her daughter, six year old Sham Muhammad Abu Obaid. Lubna’s sister Aya Ayed al-Ajrami was also killed with her daughter Nevin Muhammad al-Saati. Several other children were killed: seven year old Malik Muhammad al-Ajrami, their sibling five year old Bahaa Muhammad al-Ajrami, Amir Mahmoud al-Ajrami, eight/nine year old Ayed Iyad al-Ajrami, their sibling 13 year old Hala Iyad al-Ajrami, and six year old Zeina Ziad al-Ajrami. 32 year old Nadia Maher al-Rayes, the wife of Iyad (Ziad) al-Ajrami, was also killed, along with “her children”.

The deceased were remembered in multiple condolence posts on social media. Tamer al-Ajrami, a nephew, described Ayed as someone who “left his kind mark in everyone’s hearts” and “was a symbol of love and giving.” Salma el-Rayes, a cousin of Nadia al-Rayes, wrote that Nadia was a gifted engineer, who had once “won an award for her project to design an elevator for the disabled” and that she was survived by only her child. Images posted by Samer N Nabolsi appear to show Muhammad Al-Ajrami Abu Malik carrying the bodies of his children Malik and Bahaa.

According to Abdullah al-Ajrami, Ayed Atallah al-Ajrami and “fourteen martyrs from their sons, daughters and children” were killed while Ibrahim Melhem reported that 17 extended family members were killed. Anas Alamer Katrge added that “the rest of the family was seriously injured, and Aunt Jamila Talib Al-Amawi, wife of the martyr Abu Iyad Al-Ajrami, and the rest of the family are still in intensive care’. An image posted by Naser alshabat shows a deceased Lubna and “her nephew Zain” giving her a farewell look, while Zain looks to have an injury on his hand.

At least 20 members of the Jouda family were also killed, and their names were identified by the sources. Muhammed Abdulkader Jouda and his wife Samah Tayseer Fares Abu Joudeh (Ghannam) were killed with their sons Yosef Jouda, Mustafa Jouda and Khaled Jouda, and their infant daughter Khadija Jouda, . Muhammed Abdulkader’s brother Wesam Jouda and his daughter Shaima Jouda were also among those killed. Muhammed Abdulkader’s other brother Alaa Jouda was killed with his wife, who remains unnamed. Their children, sons Muhammed Jouda and Abu Bakr Jouda, and daughters Aisha Jouda and Maryam Jouda were also killed. Muhammed Abdulkader’s brother Ismail Jouda and his wife, again unnamed, were killed with their two sons, Abdulkader Jouda and Abdul Rahman Jouda. Muhammed Abdulkader and his siblings’ mother Faeda Ghannam (Hajja Umm Wesam) was among those killed.

Nibal Sukkar posted a condolence message for “21 male and female” members of the Abu Jouda family, including his uncles Alaa, Ismail, Muhammad, and Wesam, along with their families, adding that Muhammad’s eldest son Abdul Al-Qadir and his eldest daughter survived the strike. Ranim Manisy posted a memorial for her friend of more than 16 years Shaima Jouda who was a student of Oral and Dental Medicine at the University of Palestine, describing her as “my friend and my sister” and gave condolences to to Shaima’s mother “my dear teacher Miss Abeer” who wasn’t among those killed. Creative Smurfs Kindergarten also posted a condolence message for their students Abdulkader Jouda, Aisha Jouda and Abdul Rahman Jouda.

Lea Abdel Rahim Al-Jahjouh, Alaa Abdel Karim Abu Joudeh (Al-Assar), Rana Rafat Helmi Abu Mousameh (Al-Rahala), Ahmed Nour Ahmed Abu Lehiyah, Alaa Ayesh Abu Al-Aouf, and Manal Momen Majed Abu Al-Aouf were also named in sources as among those killed.

The al-Ajrami family had heeded prior Israeli warnings to move to the south of the Strip – Ayed Atallah al-Ajrami and his nephew Raji received a call from the Israeli military to move southwards immediately. CNN, drawing from records of the call, reported that IDF officials instructed civilians to move south but gave “no guidance on how to get there,” though Aaed al-Ajrami had asked which roads would be safest to take, being told “It doesn’t matter which road,” the officer replied. “Do it as fast as you can. There is no time left.” The family evacuated their northern home very early on the morning of October 13th, 2023, and traveled to a friend’s home eight miles away, in the safe zone of Deir al-Balah. They would be killed by an airstrike the next afternoon. According to multiple sources, the home belonged to Abu Wesam Jouda and was located opposite the “High Class” lounge on Abu Arif Street.

Ayed’s nephew, Raji, who was with him when he received the IDF guidance to evacuate, was staying at another building nearby when he heard the explosion and rushed to the scene. “The destruction was massive,” Raji said. “We started digging people out who were hit by the explosion, some of them were still alive … the gunpowder smell was very strong, the dust was everywhere.” Following the strike, Raja took in the injured children who survived the strike.

A funeral for the Al-Ajrami family took place in Deir al-Balah cemetery on October 15th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured in the afternoon.

The victims were named as:

Family members (13)

Aaed Atallah al-Ajrami عائد عطالله العجرمي
57 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 949863054
Samira al-Ajrami (Umm Iyad) سميرة العجرمي
59 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 906010459
Lubna Ayed al-Ajrami لبنى عائد العجرمي
32 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803501972
Sham Muhammad Abu Obaid شام محمد ابو عبيد
6 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 438114787
Aya Ayed al-Ajrami آية عائد العجرمي
Adult female killed
Nevin Muhammad al-Saati يفين محمد الساعاتي
Child female killed
Malik Muhammad al-Ajrami مالك محمد العجرمي
7 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 437193063
Bahaa Muhammad al-Ajrami بهاء محمد العجرمي
5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 440456457
Amir Mahmoud al-Ajrami امير محمود العجرمي
Child male killed
Ayed Iyad al-Ajrami عائد اياد العجرمي
8 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 434229407
Hala Iyad al-Ajrami حلا اياد العجرمي
13 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429771926
Nadia Maher al-Rayes نادية ماهر الريس
32 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802795534
Zeina Ziad al-Ajrami زينة زياد العجرمي 
6 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 438447666

Family members (21)

Samah Tayseer Fares Abu Joudeh (Ghannam) سماح تيسير فارس ابو جوده (غنام)
47 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 900965732
Muhammed Abdulkader Jouda محمد عبد القادر جودة
46 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 901624767
Yosef Jouda يوسف جودة
23 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 405946245
Mustafa Jouda مصطفى جودة
20 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 408781813
Khaled Jouda خالد جودة
18 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 421224064
Khadija Jouda خديجة جودة
7 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 436806194
Faeda Ghannam فائدة غنام
Age unknown female killed
Wesam Jouda وسام جودة
50 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 924435100
Shaima Jouda شيماء جودة
21 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 412276990
Alaa Jouda علاء ابو جودة
41 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 909086480
Alaa Jouda's wife (Unnamed)
Adult female killed
Muhammed Jouda محمد جودة
13 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 430547117
Abu Bakr Jouda أبو بكر جودة
Age unknown male killed
Aisha Jouda عائشة جودة
6 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 438477119
Maryam Jouda مريم جودة
1 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445793391
Ismail Jouda اسماعيل جودة
Adult male killed
Ismail Jouda's wife (Unnamed)
Adult female killed
Abdulkader Jouda عبد القادر
7 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 437400823
Abdul Rahman Jouda عبد الرحمن
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438510935
Aisha al-Louh عائشة اللوح
Age unknown female killed
Alaa Abdel Karim Abu Joudeh (Al-Assar) الاء عبد الكريم محمد ابو جوده
34 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801203464

The victims were named as:

Rana Rafat Helmi Abu Mousameh (Al-Rahala) رنا رأفت حلمي الرحاله
31 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803888890
Lea Abdel Rahim Al-Jahjouh ليا عبد الرحيم الجحجوح
Age unknown killed
Ahmed Nour Ahmed Abu Lehiyah أحمد نور احمد ابو لحيه
5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 441133501
Alaa Ayesh Abu Al-Aouf الاء عايش أبو العوف
22 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 407830975
Manal Momen Majed Abu Al-Aouf منال مؤمن ماجد ابوالعوف
0.6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444391163

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    38
  • (17 children12 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (63) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (58) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khaled jouda
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Adnan alajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammed abu tahoon
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammed abu tahoon
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdulla ajrami news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdulla ajrami news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdulla ajrami news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Naser alshabat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @basem1gaza
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @sariabdel
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: KG alsanafer
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Salma El Rayes
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Doha E. Hametto
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdullah Ajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdullah Ajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdullah Ajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samer N Nabolsi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samer N Nabolsi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Etimad Abu Jalala
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Etimad Abu Jalala
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Etimad Abu Jalala
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Etimad Abu Jalala
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nasser Shabat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Tamer Ajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marwan Elajrami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Abu Tahon
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Abu Tahon
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marina Sawah Saif
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Marina Sawah Saif
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim Melhem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hisham Abu Asaker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo asenat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Kareem Jouda
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khaled Alsawaeer
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Imad alimade
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Imad al-Din Bashir Hamo
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khaled Jouda
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shady M Sukker
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Tesnem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Ghannam
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hassan Al-Ajrami
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    Source:
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    Source:
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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    38
  • (17 children12 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (63) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0189a

Incident date

October 14, 2023

Location

عائلة الطهراوي شمال رفح, Al Tahrawi family north of Rafah, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

At dawn on October 14th 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the al-Tahrawi family home on Hamid Street in the Beach Camp area, north of Rafah city in the Gaza Strip, reportedly killing three civilians: a grandfather, 64 year old Kamal Abdul Rahman al-Tahrawi, and his young grandsons, 18 year old Kamal Saher al-Tahrawi and 16 year old Walid Muhammad Kamal al-Tahrawi. According to a Facebook post by Shadi al-Madhoun Abu Wadih, Kamal Saher’s uncle, another unidentified civilian sustained injuries. Shadi referred to the latter as “heroic”, wishing them a “speedy recovery”.

Condolence messages alongside several pictures honoring the victims were posted by multiple relatives and acquaintances, including Kamal bin Hassan al-Tahrawi, Alaa al-Tahrawi, Umm Jamal al-Tahrawi, Adel Zourub, as well as Kamal Abdul Rahman’s nieces Umm Omar Khaled and Doaa Matar, his and nephews, his great-niece, Shaimaa al-Tahrawi, and Wael al-Tahrawi Abu Ibrahim, who stated: “we mourn the al-Tahrawi family in the Arab world”.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Every name identified in the strike was found by Airwars among the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of names released on October 26th, 2023.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Kamal Abdul Rahman Al-Tahrawi كمال عبد الرحمن الطهراوي
64 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 902210756
Kamal Saher Al-Tahrawi كمال ساهر الطهراوي
18 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 422662510
Walid Muhammad Kamal Al-Tahrawi وليد محمد كمال الطهراوي
16 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 421849464

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1 child2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (22) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Said
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Said
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Said
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khaled
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khaled
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khaled
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Wael
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu alamir
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu alamir
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu alamir
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shaimaa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shaimaa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shaimaa
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    Source: Shaimaa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shadi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amrak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amrak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amrak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Adelzourob73
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Adelzourob73
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Adelzourob73
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Kemal

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1 child2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0189

Incident date

October 14, 2023

Location

محافظة رفح, Rafah Governorate, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.282901, 34.272915 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Province/governorate level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At dawn on Saturday October 14th at least 15 members of the extended Al-Tahrawi family were killed, including three mothers from three families and their six children. An alleged Israeli airstrike hit their family home in Rafah, south of the Gaza strip, flattening the house and killing all the occupants except a young child that was taken into intensive care. At least four civilians were also reported injured in the attack that caused major damage to infrastructure in the surrounding area.

The victims included 66 year old Zaki Hassan Khalil al-Tahrawi, his wife Umm Muhammad al-Tahrawi and their daughter Ijlal Zaki al-Tahrawi. Umm Hassan, her daughter Reem Nasser al-Tahrawi and her son 25 year old Samir Nasser Hassan al-Tahrawi. Ola Hijazi and her three children, 3 year old Nassar al-Tahrawi, Ahmed al-Tahrawi and 2 year old Kinda al-Tahrawi, were also killed.

Five other names were also listed by family and friends on social media: 14 year old Awad al-Tahrawi, 47 year old Nahed Abdel Karim, Muhammad al-Tahrawi, Reda Al-Tahrawi, and 33 year old Hassan Zaki Hassan Al-Tahrawi (who based on his name may be a child of Zaki and Umm Muhammad). News sources reported that the family members were gradually recovered from beneath the rubble by rescue teams and many were taken into intensive care. In the afternoon of the 14th of October Safa News reported that a woman and two children were recovered from beneath the rubble, bringing the number of victims killed to seven. The following day, on the 15th of October, Shehab Agency reported that a woman and two more children were recovered from the rubble bringing the total number of victims to eleven. Sources reported that rescue crew were still searching for victims in the rubble, and further victims were identified on social media.

A child was reportedly taken to the Abu Youssef Al-Najjar Hospital, where medical staff tried to revive him. While one child was reported to have survived, it is unclear whether this child was the one brought to hospital, as it is unknown whether treatment was successful. A Facebook post from Princess Layan Ana identified four wounded who had been rescued from the rubble at the time. However, other sources mention “those in intensive care” and “a number of injuries” without providing additional figures.

Friends and family members on social media identified the victims and their relation to one another. Om Mohammed, a family member of social media, identified the victims in his family and mourned their deaths commenting ‘you hurt our hearts with your departure, my family and my pride’.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Where sources identified the belligerents, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli sources.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (15)

Zaki Hassan Khalil Al-Tahrawi زكي حسن خليل الطهراوي
66 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 918440256
Umm Muhammad Al-Tahrawi أم محمد الطهراوي
Adult female killed
Ijlal Zaki Al-Tahrawi إجلال زكي الطهراوي
female killed
Umm Hassan ام حسن
Adult female killed
Samir Nasser Hassan Al-Tahrawi سمير ناصر حسن الطهراوي
25 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 403800857
Reem Nasser Al-Tahrawi ريم ناصر الطهراوي
female killed
Ola Hijazi علا حجازي
40 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 926680323
Nasser Al-Tahrawi ناصر الطهراوي
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 440589489
Ahmed Al-Tahrawi أحمد الطهراوي
Child male killed
Kinda Al-Tahrawi كندا الطهراوي
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445244858
Nahed Abdel Karim Abu Zaid ناهد عبد الكريم أبو زيد
47 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 900756792
Muhammad Al-Tahrawi محمد الطهراوي
male killed
Awad Al-Tahrawi عوض محمد محمود الطهراوي
14 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429135106
Hassan Zaki Al-Tahrawi حسن زكي حسن الطهراوي
33 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802837393
Reda Al-Tahrawi رضا الطهراوي
60 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 903830677

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15
  • (4–5 children6 women4–5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (27) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (31) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Adlitaha1.
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PalinfoAr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @AlReemHamad00
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @QdwrtYsy
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @LamaYousuf1
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Hamzaalnamla1
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Hamzaalnamla1
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @SafaPs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @SafaPs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @SafaPs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @SafaPs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @alqudsalbawsala
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hedaya Horya
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abumustafa88
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abumustafa88
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Pronsses
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Pronsses
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Pronsses
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Pronsses
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Pronsses
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed
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Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Rafah governorate (رفح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.282901, 34.272915. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15
  • (4–5 children6 women4–5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (27) [ collapse]

Incident Code

TI098

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

مخيم مخمور, Makhmur camp, Erbil Governorate , Kurdistan, Iraq

Airwars assessment

A woman was injured after an alleged Turkish drone strike hit a home in the Makhmur camp at approximately 9:25AM on October 13th, 2023.

The woman, 50-year-old Aisha Muhammad Ahmed, was a resident of the camp, which houses between 10,000 to 12,000 displaced Kurds. Her injuries, many of which look to be on her face and head, appeared to be severe. According to the co-chair of the camp’s People’s Council, Youssef Kara, the strike his the house of Rojhat Saleh.

A source told Shafaq News Agency that “The bombing was carried out by a Turkish drone and targeted a location inside the camp where supporters of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party live. The bombing site is close to the site that was bombed last week, and the damage is not yet known.”

The incident occured at 09:25:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Aisha Muhammad Ahmed عائشة محمد أحمد
50 years old female injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Turkish Military

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ronahi.tv
  • Source: هامسا الكردية Hamsa Kurdish
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: هامسا الكردية Hamsa Kurdish
  • Source: ANF

Turkish Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Turkish Military
  • Turkish Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Turkish Military

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0181

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

منزل عائلة الزرد, al-Zard residence, Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

A preacher affiliated with Hamas, Dr. Wael Mohieddin Sayed al-Zard, died due to injuries sustained in an alleged Israeli airstrike on his home, which occurred on October 13th, 2023. He was found under the rubble and initially reported to have only moderate injuries. However, he was hospitalised and died days later, on October 16th, 2023. Shehab Agency reported that there were numerous other injuries and potential other deaths in the incident, but this was not corroborated by other sources nor have other victims been named.

Al-Zard was born on Dec 24th, 1972, and reportedly had eight children. His son, Baraa, had been killed the previous month allegedly by Israeli forces during border protests.

Al-Zard obtained a masters in Hadith from Islamic University in 2001. His dissertation is reported to have been titled: “Manifestations of Pre-Islamic Time as Depicted by the Sunnah Texts.” He would later be granted a doctorate from the joint program between Gaza’s al-Aqsa University and Egypt’s Ain Shams University.

Al-Zard taught at The University College of Applied Sciences, and had previously worked for the al-Quds Open University and the Islamic University of Gaza. He was the imam of the Grand al-Omari Mosque in Gaza City, as well as the al-Mahatta Mosque in the al-Daraj neighborhood.

Al Jazeera reported that he was the director of the Fadhila Women’s Forum Center, which worked with women in education as well as providing social and cultural support. The Center also provides a Qur’anic teaching center for girls. Outside of this, al-Zard also worked as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Tayseer Marriage Association.

He was also engaged in Islamic activities outside of his professional life: he had represented Palestine in 1997’s “Holy Quran Memorization Competition” held in Mecca, after reportedly memorising the holy book in 1992.

Al-Zard was affiliated with Hamas, though the strength of this affiliation is not entirely clear. Though Reuters named him as a “well-known” Hamas cleric, The New York Times claimed he was a “less senior” figure within Hamas, and reported he was “a preacher affiliated with the group.” The Extremist Monitoring Analysis Network stated that he was also aligned (whether by ideology or tangible affiliation) with the Muslim Brotherhood.

He was known to have made highly antisemitic statements, often in his sermons. Evidence of hate speech can be seen in the Extremist Monitoring Analysis Network report.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Where possible, Airwars has matched names with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Dr. Wael Mohieddin Sayed al-Zard وائل محيي الدين سيد الزرد
Age unknown male killed Matched to MoH ID 931675474

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (18) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ashraf Kharilla facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ashraf Kharilla facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ashraf Kharilla facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sam Ali facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ayman Amer facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lubna Ali facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lubna Ali facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Moihammed Halaika facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @QudsNen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Extremist Monitoring Analysis Network Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Incident Code

ISPT0187i

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

منزلا لعائلة السعافين في محيط مخبز الدهشان بحي الزيتون بغزة, Al-Saafin family home, near Al-Dahshan bakery, Al-Zeytoun neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza City, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Friday, October 13, 2023, an alleged Israeli strike hit the al-Saafin family home and reportedly killed at least one person, 31-year-old engineer Ahmed Arif Amer al-Saafin, in the Al-Zaytoun neighborhood of Gaza City. The home was in a residential area and near the Al-Dahshan bakery, east of Gaza City.

Many of Ahmed’s family members mourned him in Facebook posts, including his uncle Tareq Al Saafin and his cousin Mohammed Bashir. Both sources posted an image of Ahmed smiling, taken before the incident.

Ahmed Arif Amer al-Saafin has been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26, 2023.

This incident likely took place around midnight local time on October 12-13, 2023 as this is when the earliest report of the incident, a Facebook post by Musab Abdelkarim, was published.

All sources that identified a belligerent attributed the strike to the Israeli military.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured around midnight.

The victims were named as:

Ahmad Arif Amer al-Saafin أحمد عارف عامر السعافين
31 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 410086508

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Saeeb Al Safin facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mustafa Al-safeen facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Bashir facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Tareq.safeen

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]