Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

RS2049

Incident date

April 1, 2017

Location

الغسانية, Al Ghassaniya, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.8142663, 36.2616084 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

As many as three civilians were killed – including one woman – and several others were wounded, as a result of alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Ghassaniya, Idlib, local media reported.

There were no specific figures regarding wounded civilians published.

The strikes allegedly occurred at noon, and included surface to surface missiles, according to Al Jazeera.

There are no other details at this time.

The incident occured around midday.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between April 1st – 31st 2017.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2052

Incident date

April 1–2, 2017

Location

جسر الشغور, Jisr al Shoughour, Deir Ezzor, Syria

Geolocation

35.814269, 36.31994 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In the evening of April 1st, warplanes, likely to be Russian, bombed the city of Jisr al Shoughour, according to local media. A man and a woman were allegedly both wounded, however the man later succumbed to his wounds in the hospital. Some reports allocated this strike to the Syrian regime, while others blamed Russian warplanes. 

Local sources reported that this airstrike followed strikes in the vicinity earlier that night, including one on an Ahrar al Sham headquarters in Harim, close to the Turkish border.

There are no other details at this time.

The incident occured around midnight.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (5) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Man pulled from rubble after an alleged Russian airstrike on Jisr al Shoughour, 1st April 2017. (via Idlib Media Center).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Person covered in a blanket pulled from rubble after an alleged Russian airstrike on Jisr al Shoughour, 1st April 2017. (via Idlib Media Center).
  • Aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Jisr al Shoughour, 1st April 2017. (via Idlib Media Center).
  • Destruction caused by an alleged Russian airstrike on Jisr al Shoughour, 1st April 2017. (via Idlib Media Center).
  • Destruction caused by an alleged Russian airstrike on Jisr al Shoughour, 1st April 2017. (via Idlib Media Center).

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Unknown.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2050

Incident date

April 1, 2017

Location

كنيسة نخلة, Kanissat Nakhla, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.822615, 36.376569 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

A woman was killed and as many as four other civilians were wounded, in an alleged Russian raid on Kanissat Nakhla, local media reported. All sources either attributed blame to Russia, or unidentified warplanes.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights singularly reported that a school (Nakhla Church School) was struck in the raid, and published a picture showing partial destruction to the inside of a school building. Other sources said that various parts of the area was destroyed, with no reference to any specific buildings.

Syria newsdesk reported that two rocket-propelled grenades struck the vicinity, leaving a female casualty and four wounded.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–4
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • Nakhla Church School in Nakhla Church village in the aftermath of an alleged Russian raid, 1st April 2017. (via SN4HR)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–4
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2051

Incident date

April 1, 2017

Location

أورم الكبرى, Orme al Kubra, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.147179, 36.9367003 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to four children and a woman died and as many as eight further civilians were wounded in an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra in Aleppo, according to local media.

AhmadMowafaq tweeted that there had been a “chemical bombardment on the Great Orm countryside Aleppo and the United Nations and America is silent and blind to comment” – though it didn’t identify the culprit.

However other sources attributed the event to Russia, According to Orient, “Russian warplanes carried out several air strikes with rockets on the Al-Radwan [Residential Society] and Olabi Al-Alabab in the town of Orm Al-Kubra, resulting in the death of a martyr woman and the wounding of five children, including a girl who was severely burned”.

However, RFS Media Office named four children as killed.

Omar Madaniah tweeted an image of “a girl severely burned by a Russian air raid on the town of Orme al Kubra”.

According to Smart, Russia  “targeted two residential compounds in the town, with space rockets” – one of which was the ‘Radwan Residential Society’.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Abdel-Hai Abu Abay
13 years old killed
Yehia Abu Abbas
6 years old killed
Ahmed Abu Ali
4 years old killed
Hasna Abu Abay
3 years old killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 5
  • (4 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–8
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (13) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Translation: 'Chemical bombardment on the Great Orm countryside # Aleppo and the United Nations and # America is silent and blind to comment.'
  • 'A girl was severely burned by a Russian air raid on the town of Orme al Kubra'
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via Orient)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via RFS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via RFS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via RFS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via RFS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via RFS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via Smart)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via Smart)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via Smart)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via Smart)
  • Prayers are said over the body of a civlian killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, April 1st 2017 (via Smart)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between April 1st - 31st 2017.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 5
  • (4 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–8
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2054

Incident date

April 2–3, 2017

Location

كفر زيتا, Kafr ZIta, Hama, Syria

Geolocation

35.374143, 36.601896 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Three civilians were wounded in an alleged Russian or regime strike on Kafr ZIta, according to sources on the ground. Multiple reports said that a bakery was struck and rendered out of service.

According to Alaraby, “the warplanes and helicopters of the regime and Russia targeted several vital installations in the countryside of Aleppo, Hama and Idlib…Bombing targeted the only bakery in the town of Kafrzita, north of Hama, which put it out of service”.

Rozana reported: “On Sunday morning [April 2nd], Russian warplanes launched air strikes with surface rockets targeting the towns of Latamna, Kafarzita, Teyba, Imlaya, Souran and Mardas, in the northern suburbs of Hama.

According to Rozana’s correspondent, Abdu Abu Jamil, the bread oven in the town of Kafrzita was put out of service after being targeted by several air raids by Russian aviation. The furnace serves more than 100,000 civilians in the region.”

The Smart News Agency said that “three civilians were wounded and a number of sheep were killed” – and pointed to Russia.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2055

Incident date

April 2, 2017

Location

معرة النعمان, Maarat al Numan, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.6477913, 36.6591881 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At least ten and as many as dozens of civilians were wounded in three alleged Russian airstrikes on the National Hospital in Maarat al Numan in rural Idlib, according to multiple local sources. Reports stated that the hospital, which served 500,000 people in Idlib and nearby areas of Hama, was rendered out of service and that patients, including children in incubators had to be transferred to other medical facilities. The Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations condemned the attack, saying that it could be considered a war crime.

The media activist, Jaber Abu Mohammed told Alaraby: “One raid targeted the ambulance department, while a second hit the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The rockets fell in the third on the top floor, which led to significant damage to the construction and equipment.”

According to RFS Media Centre, “the Russian bombardment of Maarat al-Nu’man hospital came days after the bombing of the hospital in the northern Lebanese town of Latamna, which also rendered that hospital out of service.”

Reports of the number of civilians wounded in this attack varied. The Smart News Agency put the figure at 10 including a child and a nurse. However, Idlib Media Centre said that “dozens” were injured.

Geroun reported that “Farhan Haq, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, confirmed on that attacks on medical facilities and hospitals in Aleppo and Idlib in northern Syria over the past few days ‘could amount to a war crime.'”

Geroun’s report went on to give some context to this event: “Russian airliners and airliners are targeting facilities and medical points operating in areas beyond their control. The most recent of these was the targeting Al-Latamah hospital in the northern Hama district with a barrel of chlorine poison gas; 30 people were suffocated, while the hospital director, Dr. Ali Darwish, died.”

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (11) [ collapse]

  • Translation: ' Russian troops bomb the national hospital in the town of Ma'rat al-Nu'man in the countryside # Idlib, on April 2. # Network_Suria'
  • Translation: '10 people injured in three air strikes targeting the national hospital in the city of # Ma'arra_Nanman in rural Idlib, and the civil defense teams rushed to search and rescue'
  • Damaged equipment in the National Hospital, Maarat al Numan, following an alleged Russian airstrike April 2nd 2017 (via RFS)
  • The National Hospital, Maarat al Numan, following an alleged Russian airstrike April 2nd 2017 (via RFS)
  • The National Hospital, Maarat al Numan, following an alleged Russian airstrike April 2nd 2017 (via RFS)
  • The National Hospital, Maarat al Numan, following an alleged Russian airstrike April 2nd 2017 (via RFS)
  • Damaged equipment in the National Hospital, Maarat al Numan, following an alleged Russian airstrike April 2nd 2017 (via RFS)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on the National Hospital, Ma'rat al-Nu'man, April 2nd (via SN4HR)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on the National Hospital, Ma'rat al-Nu'man, April 2nd (via Alaraby)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on the National Hospital, Ma'rat al-Nu'man, April 2nd (via Alaraby)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on the National Hospital, Ma'rat al-Nu'man, April 2nd (via Alaraby)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2056

Incident date

April 2, 2017

Location

وطبة, Watba, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.810879, 36.406717 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Some civilians were wounded in an alleged Russian raid which struck Watba, Idlib, according to sources on the ground. There were no reports of civilian fatalities.

Both reports blamed Russian warplanes for the strike.

There are no other details at this time.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between April 1st - 31st 2017.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2053

Incident date

April 2, 2017

Location

أم توينة, Umm Tuina, Hama, Syria

Geolocation

35.162968, 37.052679 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

A single source reported the bombing of a civilian house in the village of Umm Tuina, according to local media. The source reported it was “likely to be Russian warplanes”. 

Umm Tuina is 32 km east of the city of Hama in central Syria and was under IS control at the time of the incident.

According to the source, a woman and her child were killed and three other civilians were wounded.

There are no other details at this time.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (1 child1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (1) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (1 child1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (1) [ collapse]