Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

RS3497

Incident date

June 29, 2018

Location

المسيفرة, Al Massifra, Dara'a, Syria

Geolocation

32.632508, 36.338914 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Civilians were possibly killed and/or injured in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the village of Al Massifra on June 29th, 2018, according to Shaam News Network.

SNN wrote that “the Russian military and Assad aircraft and helicopter gunships launched airstrikes with rockets and explosive barrels on the neighbourhoods of Daraa and on the towns and villages of Nawa, Tafas, Kahil, Sheikh Saad, Giza, Massifra, Saida, Gharia, Gharbia and Sharqiya and Um Al Mayan, resulting in the deaths and injuries of civilians”, implying that civilians were possibly killed and/or injured in Al Massifra.

Currently, further information is unavailable to Airwars.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime
  • Suspected target
    Unknown

Sources (1) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Single source claim
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime
  • Suspected target
    Unknown

Sources (1) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2760

Incident date

November 25, 2017

Location

خان شيخون, Khan Sheikhoun, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.440813, 36.6493607 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

An unspecified number of civilians were injured in airstrikes which struck a camp for displaced people in Khan Sheikhoun, local media reported.

Sources all attributed blame to the Russia.

Sources have reported that rockets were fired onto the vicinity.

There are no other details at this time.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4100

Incident date

September 13, 2019

Location

معرة النعمان, Ma’aret Al Nu’man, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.6477913, 36.6591881 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Two to three civilians, one of which was a child, were killed and five or six other civilians, including two women and a child, were injured in airstrikes on the city of Ma’aret Al Nu’man, Idlib on September 13, 2019.

A tweet by @anasanas84 named the child killed as Islam Muhammad Al-Sader.

Justice organization named Mohammed Jalal bin Yasser Amhan (male) as being killed as well. They also named the child Nasser Sadir, Yahya Turkmani, Alaa Al Kamel, Aisha Sadir (woman), and Dima Al Sadir (woman) as being injured.

Syrian Human Rights Committee also added Abdul Rahman Al-Qanas (male) to the list of those killed.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights “documented the martyrdom of a child and the injury of 6 others as a result of rocket shelling carried out by regime forces stationed in Khan Sheikhoun targeting Maaret al-Nu’man city in the southern countryside of Idlib.”

A tweet from reported “A child was killed and 6 people were wounded, including two women and a child, as a result of artillery and missile strikes targeting the neighborhoods of Maarat al-Numan by Assad’s forces stationed in the southern countryside of Idlib.” In a video posted along with the tweet, an injured man is shown crawling into an ambulance.

A video posted by @IdlibPlus shows White Helmets carrying the body of an adult to an ambulance. Graphic images posted by @abds02747 show two men that were violently killed in Maaret al-Nu’man.

Artillery bombardment was identified by multiple sources as being used on Maaret al-Nu’man while a tweet from @EyadHoms20 and others reported on missile strikes and high explosive missiles. In a video posted by @anasanas84 you can hear the explosion of the strikes.

Sources were conflicted as to whether the regime or Russia were responsible for the airstrikes and artillery. The Justice Organization and @SyrianCoalition blamed both the Syrian regime and Russian forces.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Child female killed
Child male injured
Age unknown male injured
Age unknown female injured
Age unknown female injured
Abdul Rahman Al-Qanas
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 3
  • (1 child1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–6
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (21) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (13) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Mohammed Jalal bin Yasser Amhan was killed by airstrikes on Ma’aret Al Nu’man on September 12th 2019 (via Justice Organization on Facebook).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Islam Sadir was killed by airstrikes on Ma’aret Al Nu’man on September 12th 2019 (via Justice Organization on Facebook).
  • Caption translation: Child Islam, Bashar al-Assad killed her by bombing Maarat al-Nu`man, Idlib (Images posted by @RevTamam)
  • Caption translation: Child Islam, Bashar al-Assad killed her by bombing Maarat al-Nu`man, Idlib (Images posted by @RevTamam)
  • Caption translation: A child victim and a number of wounded as a result of the regime forces' missile strikes on the city of Maarat al-Nu'man in the southern countryside of Idlib (Image posted by @EyadHoms20)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • Caption translation: Syrian regime killed two civilians in a shelling on Ma’aret al Numan city in Idlib, for the second time in the same day, on Sep 13 Abdul Rahman al Qannas and Mohammad Jalal Yaser Amhan were killed as Syrian regime forces artillery fired shells on Ma’aret al Numan city in the southern suburbs of Idlib governorate, for the second time in the same day, on September 13, (Image posted by the Syrian Network for Human Rights)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 3
  • (1 child1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–6
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (21) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4135

Incident date

November 6, 2019

Location

قرية شنان, Shannan village, Jabal Zawiya, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.720956, 36.631882 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (other) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between one and five hospital staff were wounded in two alleged Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital for women and children in Shannan village, Jabal Zawiya, at dawn on November 6, 2019, local media reported.

The New York Times later geolocated the event.

According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, “fixed-wing warplanes we believe were Russian carried out two strikes on al Ikhlas Hospital located in southeast of Shnan village in Jabal al Zaweya area in the southern suburbs of Idlib governorate, injuring two medical personnel, partially destroying the hospital’s building and severely damaging its equipment. As a result, the hospital went out of service”.

The White Helmets said three hospital staff were wounded, though the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and Alarabiya News put the number at five. Two doctors and a nurse were reportedly injured in two consecutive dawn raids.

@RoaaMediaNews tweeted “Russian warplanes launched two raids on Al-Ikhlas Hospital in the village of Shannan of Jabal Al-Zawiya in Idlib countryside last night, which resulted in the injury of one of the staff and the hospital being out of service.”

The director of the hospital, Dr. Zuhair Qarat, told Al-Arabi Al-Jadeed, “The hospital serves about 100,000 people, and it is a women’s and children’s hospital, and it includes a vaccination center… the injuries were slight because we evacuated the hospital after the first raid, while the second raid completely destroyed the hospital.”

The nurse at Al-Ikhlas Hospital, Ahmed Hamrin, told Al-Arabi Al-Jadeed that “Shanan Hospital was targeted at 1:30 on Tuesday – Wednesday night, by Russian warplanes, and the hospital is now almost completely destroyed. The bombing did not cause casualties, and was limited. The hospital is the only one in Jabal al-Zawiya, and the nearest hospital today is about 15 km away in Maarat al-Nu’man. Shannan Hospital used to give birth to between 100 to 150 women per month.” Al-Arabi added that the strike “resulted in the injury of a number of staff, and the children and infants escaped certain death, as the bombing did not destroy the incubators’ room, which was full of children.”

The Smart News Agency published images of destroyed “medical equipment and incubators”. A video posted by @SY_plus shows fires in the hospital as White Helmets try to put the fires out.

A tweet from @hayyanfreedom pointed out that “the Children and Women’s Hospital was permanently out of service after it was targeted by Russian warplanes at midnight last night with a double raid.”

All of the sources that reported on the incident attributed the airstrikes to Russia.

The incident occured at approximately 1:30 am local time.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–5
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (38) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (41) [ collapse]

  • Translation: "Two air strikes on the women's and children's hospital in Shannan village resulted in two injuries to the medical staff working in the hospital"
  • Destruction of Ikhlas Hospital for women and children in Shannan village, Jabal Zawiya, following allaged Russian raids on Nov 6th 2019.
  • Translation: "Aerial photos show the devastation caused by the bombing of the Russian warplanes on the Ikhlas hospital in the town of Shannan in the southern countryside of Idlib"
  • The aftermath of alleged Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via White Helmets)
  • The aftermath of alleged Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via White Helmets)
  • The aftermath of alleged Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via White Helmets)
  • The aftermath of alleged Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via White Helmets)
  • The aftermath of alleged Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via White Helmets)
  • The aftermath of alleged Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via White Helmets)
  • The remains of Ikhlas Hospital following Russian airstrikes on Nov 6th 2019 (via SN4HR)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The aftermath of Russian airstrikes on Ikhlas Hospital, Nov 6th 2019 (via MMC)
  • The remains of Ikhas Hospital following alleged Russian airstrikes on Nov 6th 2019 (via SO4HR)
  • The remains of Ikhas Hospital following alleged Russian airstrikes on Nov 6th 2019.
  • Caption: The Children's and Women's Hospital in the village of Shannan in Jabal Al-Zawiya, in the southern countryside of Idlib, is out of service Because the warplanes targeted the hospital with several raids And a number of medical staff were injured (Image posted by @AlatrashGhaleb)
  • Caption: Violent raids by the Russian occupation forces on the southern countryside of Idlib, specifically the city of Jisr Al-Shughour. Today, at dawn, the raids targeted the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in the town of Shannan in Jabal Al-Zawiya (Images posted by @ala_hacioglu)
  • Caption: Violent raids by the Russian occupation forces on the southern countryside of Idlib, specifically the city of Jisr Al-Shughour. Today, at dawn, the raids targeted the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in the town of Shannan in Jabal Al-Zawiya (Images posted by @ala_hacioglu)
  • Caption: Violent raids by the Russian occupation forces on the southern countryside of Idlib, specifically the city of Jisr Al-Shughour. Today, at dawn, the raids targeted the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in the town of Shannan in Jabal Al-Zawiya (Images posted by @ala_hacioglu)
  • Caption translation: Russian aviation decommissioned the Shannan village hospital in Jabal Al Zawiya (Image posted by @QasiounAr)
  • Caption translation: Russian aviation targets the hospital of the town # Shannan for children in Jabal Al-Zawiya in the southern countryside of Idlib, which led to the hospital being completely out of service and injuring a number of medical staff members this morning. (Image posted by @zamanalwsl)
  • Caption translation: Russian aviation targets the hospital of the town # Shannan for children in Jabal Al-Zawiya in the southern countryside of Idlib, which led to the hospital being completely out of service and injuring a number of medical staff members this morning. (Image posted by @zamanalwsl)
  • Caption translation: Russian aviation targets the hospital of the town # Shannan for children in Jabal Al-Zawiya in the southern countryside of Idlib, which led to the hospital being completely out of service and injuring a number of medical staff members this morning. (Image posted by @zamanalwsl)
  • Caption translation: Russian aviation targets the hospital of the town # Shannan for children in Jabal Al-Zawiya in the southern countryside of Idlib, which led to the hospital being completely out of service and injuring a number of medical staff members this morning. (Image posted by @zamanalwsl)
  • Caption translation: # Zeitoun Agency: Pictures: The "Al-Ikhlas" Hospital was out of service due to a Russian air strikes that targeted it directly in the village of Shannan in # Jabal Al-Zawiya in the southern Idlib countryside (Image posted by @ZaitunAgency)
  • Caption translation: # Zeitoun Agency: Pictures: The "Al-Ikhlas" Hospital was out of service due to a Russian air strikes that targeted it directly in the village of Shannan in # Jabal Al-Zawiya in the southern Idlib countryside (Image posted by @ZaitunAgency)
  • Caption translation: # Zeitoun Agency: Pictures: The "Al-Ikhlas" Hospital was out of service due to a Russian air strikes that targeted it directly in the village of Shannan in # Jabal Al-Zawiya in the southern Idlib countryside (Image posted by @ZaitunAgency)
  • Caption translation: # Zeitoun Agency: Pictures: The "Al-Ikhlas" Hospital was out of service due to a Russian air strikes that targeted it directly in the village of Shannan in # Jabal Al-Zawiya in the southern Idlib countryside (Image posted by @ZaitunAgency)
  • Caption translation: In an ongoing air bombing campaign on Idlib cities and towns, the Russian warplanes launched two raids on Al-Ikhlas Hospital in the village of Shannan of Jabal Al-Zawiya in Idlib countryside last night, which resulted in the injury of one of the staff and the hospital being out of service. (Image posted by @RoaaMediaNews)

Geolocation notes

Geolocation by the New York Times, which published a major investigation into the event.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–5
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (38) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4170

Incident date

November 15, 2019

Location

البارة, Bara, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

Up to five civilians including three children and a woman were reported killed and eight others including a volunteer with the Syrian Civil Defense injured in alleged Russian airstrikes or Syrian regime artillery attacks on Al Bara in Jabal al-Zawiya, south of Idlib, Syria on November 15th, 2019 according to local sources. Step Agency said the Russian airstrikes which attacked Al Bara were loaded with vacuum missiles.

Mohamed, Jenna and Safa al-hameedi, children from the same family, were among those killed by the airstrikes and @media_idlib reported that their father “Ali Hajj Hamidi and his wife” were saved from under the rubble. Tareq Aloush from the Syrian Civil Defense said that five people including a woman and three children were killed and eight others including a volunteer with SCD were injured as a result of a Russian airstrike on Bara in Idlib.

The Syrian Civil Defense captioned a picture showing three children saying “Mohamed, Jenna and Safa al-Hameedi, the people killed by criminal missiles while playing at home on Friday, where our teams found them together under the rubble.”

A tweet from @ramiswidfree identified the Civil Defense member that was injured as the “ambulance system driver” and pointed out that three civilian homes were struck and a man and a woman were rescued from the rubble.

While most of the sources blamed Russia, including the Syrian Network for Human Rights, Baladi, Step Agency, Shaam and others, SMART blamed both the Syrian and Russian forces by saying “On November 15, 2019, civilians were killed and wounded by shelling by Russian and Syrian regime forces in the town of al-Bara near Idlib in northern Syria.”

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Child male killed
Child female killed
Child female killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 5
  • (3 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–8
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Unknown, Syrian Regime
  • Suspected target
    Assad regime

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (39) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Children reported killed in an alleged Russian or Regime attack on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15, 2019 (via Abuhuzaifa_)
  • Five killed including 3 children in an alleged Russian airstrike on Bara in Idlib (via @IdlibPlus)
  • Mohamad, Jana and Safa were reported killed while playing in their home by missiles on Nov 15th (via SCD)
  • SCD volunteers removing injured civilians by an alleged Russian airstrike on Bara - Idlib (via SCD)
  • Russian airstrikes allegedly attacked Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019, killing and injuring civilians including children (via Shaam).
  • Russian airstrikes allegedly attacked Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019, killing and injuring civilians including children (via Shaam).
  • Russian airstrikes allegedly attacked Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019, killing and injuring civilians including children (via Shaam).
  • Russian airstrikes allegedly attacked Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019, killing and injuring civilians including children (via Shaam).
  • Russian airstrikes allegedly attacked Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019, killing and injuring civilians including children (via Shaam).
  • Russian airstrikes allegedly attacked Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019, killing and injuring civilians including children (via Shaam).
  • Aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrikes on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019 (via Shaam).
  • Aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrikes on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019 (via Shaam).
  • Aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrikes on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019 (via Shaam).
  • Aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrikes on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019 (via Shaam).
  • Aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrikes on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019 (via Shaam).
  • Children killed in an alleged Russian airstrikes on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019 (via Shaam).
  • Children killed in an alleged Russian airstrikes on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019 (via Shaam).
  • Children killed in an alleged Russian airstrikes on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019 (via Shaam).
  • Aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike attack on Bara in Idlib, Nov 15th 2019, (via Shaam).
  • Two civilians reported killed in the airstrike on Al Bara.
  • Smoke resulting from airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib.
  • Destruction caused by airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib on November 15th, 2019 (via @so_ria98).
  • Image of a page from Quran part of the destruction caused by airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib on November 15th, 2019 (via @so_ria98).
  • White Helmets volunteers trying to find survivors through the destruction caused by airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib on November 15th, 2019 (via @so_ria98).
  • Aftermath of airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib on November 15th, 2019 (via @so_ria98).
  • Destruction caused by alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib, on November 15th, 2019 (via @IdlibPlus)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib on November 15th, 2019 (via @IdlibPlus)
  • Three children were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib on November 15th, 2019 (via @IdlibPlus)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Bara in Idlib on November 15th, 2019 (via @IdlibPlus)
  • Caption translation: 5 civilians, including 3 children, were killed and 7 others were wounded, including a woman and an ambulance system driver, today, Friday, as a result of Russian warplanes targeting three civilian homes in the town of Al-Bara in Jabal Al-Zawiya, south of Idlib. Civil defense teams were also able to rescue a man and a woman alive from under the rubble (Images posted by @ramiswidfree)
  • Caption translation: 5 civilians, including 3 children, were killed and 7 others were wounded, including a woman and an ambulance system driver, today, Friday, as a result of Russian warplanes targeting three civilian homes in the town of Al-Bara in Jabal Al-Zawiya, south of Idlib. Civil defense teams were also able to rescue a man and a woman alive from under the rubble (Images posted by @ramiswidfree)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • Caption translation: After a raid by Russian warplanes on civilian homes in the town of Al-Bara in Jabal Al-Zawiya, civil defense teams headed to the site, and the surprise was the presence of an entire family under the rubble Our teams were able to save the father, Ali Hajj Hamidi and his wife, but the family lost their three children (Muhammad, Jana and Safa) (Image posted by @media_idlib)
  • Caption translation: After a raid by Russian warplanes on civilian homes in the town of Al-Bara in Jabal Al-Zawiya, civil defense teams headed to the site, and the surprise was the presence of an entire family under the rubble Our teams were able to save the father, Ali Hajj Hamidi and his wife, but the family lost their three children (Muhammad, Jana and Safa) (Image posted by @media_idlib)
  • Caption translation: Five martyrs, including three children, as a result of the targeting of a Russian warplane with three air strikes, the town of Al-Bara in Jabal Al-Zawiya, south of Idlib (Image posted by @abds02747)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Caption translation: The achievements of the Russian army today in the southern countryside of Idlib, the village of Al-Bara, in Jabal Al-Zawiya, as a result of bombing by warplanes (Images posted by @moustafaalhosen)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Caption translation: The achievements of the Russian army today in the southern countryside of Idlib, the village of Al-Bara, in Jabal Al-Zawiya, as a result of bombing by warplanes (Images posted by @moustafaalhosen)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Caption translation: The achievements of the Russian army today in the southern countryside of Idlib, the village of Al-Bara, in Jabal Al-Zawiya, as a result of bombing by warplanes (Images posted by @moustafaalhosen)

Unknown Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Unknown
  • Unknown position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 5
  • (3 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–8
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Unknown, Syrian Regime
  • Suspected target
    Assad regime

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4202

Incident date

November 26, 2019

Location

ابلين, Iblin, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

One man was wounded in an alleged Russia or regime airstrike on Iblin in Jabal Al-Zawiya on the morning of November 26th, 2019, according to local media.

The White Helmets reported that “explosive barrels by helicopters belonging to Assad forces” hit “the outskirts of Iblin village in Idlib countryside.”

Several sources reported that a total of two barrel bombs had been dropped.

All sources but one blamed regime barrel bombs. The Shaam News Network, however, claimed that Russia also carried out “intensive and violent air raids” targeting cities and towns in Idlib – including Iblin – on this day.

The incident occured in the morning.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • An alleged regime barrel bombs hits Ibleen on Noc 26th (via MMC)
  • An alleged regime barrel bombs hits Ibleen on Noc 26th (via MMC)
  • An alleged regime barrel bombs hits Ibleen on Noc 26th (via MMC)
  • The White Helmets inspect the site of an alleged regime barrel bombing in Ibleen, Nov 26th (via White Helmets)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4237

Incident date

December 7, 2019

Location

إبديتا, Abdita, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

As many as seven civilians, including a woman, five children and a man, were killed in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the village of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7th 2019, according to local media.

Three sources said a child, Abdullah Al-Zaidan, died from wounds he sustained in the strike. The Syrian Human Rights Committee and ِAbo Ibrahim Tata announced the death of two other children, Noor Ali Zidan, 13, and Iman Ali Zidan, 11. A mother, Walaa Al-Jazzar, and her two daughters, Sundus, 2, and Zainab, 3, were also killed according to the sources. Zaitun Agency reported that a man had been killed in the strike, no further details were provided.

Shahba Press, @media_idlib and the Syrian White Helmets reported that four civilians, three children and a woman, were injured in the strike

The majority of the sources said helicopters of the Syrian regime carried out the strike using barrel bombs. Two sources, @mahmoodtalha22 and local journalist Hassan al-Muhammad said Russian aircraft had carried out the strikes.

The incident took place in the afternoon.

The incident occured in the afternoon.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Walaa Muteeh Al-Jazzar ولاء مطيع الجزار
Adult female killed
Sundus سندس
2 years old female Daughter of Walaa Muteeh Al-Jazzar killed
Zainab زينب
3 years old female Daughter of Walaa Muteeh Al-Jazzar killed

The victims were named as:

Noor Ali Zidan نور علي زيدان
13 years old female https://www.shrc.org/?p=35439 killed
Iman Ali Zidan ايمان علي زيدان
11 years old female https://www.shrc.org/?p=35439 killed
Abdullah Al-Zaidan عبد الله الزيدان
Child male https://www.shrc.org/?p=35466 killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 7
  • (3–4 children1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (10) [ collapse]

  • An photograph of Abdullah Ali Al-Zaidan, who was killed in an alleged Syrian regime or Russian airstrike on the village of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7 th 2019. (Uploaded by Mohammed Al Shami)
  • An photograph of Abdullah Ali Al-Zaidan, who was killed in an alleged Syrian regime or Russian airstrike on the village of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7 th 2019. (Uploaded by Mohammed Al Shami)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Dead bodies following an alleged regime barrel bombing in Abdita, Dec 7th 2019 (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A man cradles his child who was killed in an alleged Syrian regime or Russian airstrike on the village of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7th, 2019. (Uploaded by @khalidaboalmjed)
  • In image purporting to show the moments following an alleged Syrian regime or Russian airstrike on the village of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7 th 2019. (Uploaded by @QasiounAr)
  • First responders are seen at the site of an alleged Syrian regime or Russian airstrike in the village of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7 th 2019. (Uploaded by The Syrian White Helmets)
  • First responders are seen at the site of an alleged Syrian regime or Russian airstrike in the village of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7 th 2019. (Uploaded by The Syrian White Helmets)
  • First responders are seen at the site of an alleged Syrian regime or Russian airstrike in the village of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7 th 2019. (Uploaded by The Syrian White Helmets)
  • Damage to buildings following an alleged Syrian regime or Russian airstrike in the town of Abdita, Idlib governate on December 7 th 2019. (Uploaded by @allaith12345)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 7
  • (3–4 children1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4273

Incident date

December 19, 2019

Location

معرة النعمان, Ma’aret Al Nu’man, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

At least two children, two women and one man were reportedly killed, and up to 30 other civilians injured in alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces artillery or airstrikes on Ma’arat Al Nu’man in Idlib in the evening of December 19th, 2019, according to local sources. Two other civilians reportedly died from their injuries caused by the attack on the following day.

The victims have been identified by a number of sources as Ghada Haitham Al-Khumra, who judged on the basis of the photos is not older than one year, her mother Saba Al-Khumra and her father Haitham Mohsen Al-Khumra, alongside the girl’s aunt Ghada Ammar Al-Khumra. Another victim was identified as the orphaned girl Shahed Al Madi, reportedly under 10 years, and Abdullah Al-Homsi Al-Sabha. A day after the incident, local sources reported that two of the injured victims, Basma Al-Khadija and Muhammad Ibn Raif Ramadan, died from their injuries as well.

While most sources, including the Syrian Civil Defense, reported the death of the six civilians mentioned above, @ajmurgent claimed that only five civilians had been killed. Syrianoor reported that eight civilians had been killed, including three children and two women.

According to @aboalhodaalhoms, the attack wounded dozens. Facebook user Habibity ma`arat Alnu`man listed 26 injured civilians including their names. According to Zaman Al-Wasl, the number of injured civilians mounted to up to 30 instead, including 11 women and five children.

The Al-Khumra family died as their house was hit by an alleged Syrian regime surface-to-surface missiles according to a number of sources. Almaaralover reported that “they were pulled out from under the rubble after a heavy bombardment of their house”.

It is unclear whether the attack consisted of artillery and/or airstrikes. According to LCCSy, regime forces stationed in the Khan Sheikhoun area started shelling the town at 18:26. Syrianoor claimed instead that warplanes and helicopters targeted the town with missiles and barrel bombs. Zaman Al-Wasl reported that the belligerents attacked “with more than 170 missiles of different types, including the Russian “Smerch” loaded with cluster bombs”.

@BeyazEllerSYR wrote: “The martyr orphan Shahed Al Madi is a girl under the age of ten who lost her father five years ago. Shahed, the orphan, the martyr, was today a victim of the barrels of hatred in the city of Maarat al-Numan. Shahd was part of the White Hands Association program to sponsor orphans, and today she has risen to her Lord to tell him the whole story.”

The incident occured at 18:26:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Haitham Al Khamra هيثم الخمرة
Adult male killed
Ghada Haitham Al Khamra غادة هيثم الخمرة
Child female killed
Saba Al Khamra صبا الخمرة
Adult female wife of Haitham killed
Ghada Ammar Al Khamra غادة عمار الخمرة
Age unknown female killed

Family members (2)

Latuff Al-Halabi لطوف الحلبي
Age unknown male injured
Mahmoud Al-Halabi محمود الحلبي
Age unknown male injured

Family members (2)

Basma Al-Khadija سمة الخديجة
Age unknown female Died of her injuries a day later killed
Omar Al-Khadija عمر الخديجة
Age unknown male injured

Family members (3)

Mohammed Al Naous محمد النعوس
Age unknown male injured
Nora Al Naous نورة النعوس
Age unknown female injured
Zohoor Al Naous زهور النعوس
Age unknown female injured

Family members (2)

Mohamed Maatramawy محمد معترماوي
Age unknown male injured
Saleh Maatramawy صالح معترماوي
Age unknown injured

Family members (4)

Abdul Qader Tohme عبد القادر طعمة
16 years old male injured
Reem Tohme ريم طعمة
10 years old female injured
Khaled Tohme خالد طعمة
20 years old male injured
Khoulood Tohme خلود الطعمة
Age unknown male injured

Family members (3)

Nasr Mahlool نصر محلول
Age unknown male injured
Zahra Mahlool زهرة محلول
Age unknown female injured
Hajar Mahlool هاجر محلول
Age unknown female injured

Family members (5)

Absi Qaziz عبسي قزيز
male injured
Rana Qaziz رنا قزيز
female injured
Esraa Qaziz اسراء قزيز
male injured
Mahmoud Qaziz محمود قزيز
Age unknown male injured
Halima Qaziz حليمة قزيز
Age unknown female injured

The victims were named as:

Muhammad Gharib محمد غريب
3 years old male injured
Zahra Shabib زهرة شبيب
Age unknown female injured
Mazen Rahoum مازن رحوم
Age unknown male injured
Muhammad Ibn Raif Ramadan محمد ابن رائيف رمضان
Age unknown male Died of his injuries a day later killed
Abdullah Al-Homsi عبد الله الحمصي
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 8
  • (2–3 children2 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    26–30
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (37) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Ghada Al Khamra was killed along with her father, mother and aunt in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Numan on December 19th, 2019 (via @IdlibPlus).
  • A Syrian Civil Defense volunteer carrying a victim in the aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Nu'man in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via @ala_hacioglu)
  • Syrian Civil Defense volunteers recovering a corpse from the rubble in the aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Nu'man in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via Syrian Civil Defense)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The young girl Shahed Al Madi, one of the victims of the alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Nu'man in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via @syrian191124)
  • The young girl Shahed Al Madi, one of the victims of the alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Nu'man in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via @BeyazEllerSYR)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 8
  • (2–3 children2 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    26–30
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (37) [ collapse]