Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

RS1535

Incident date

November 6, 2016

Location

بنش, Binnish, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.958429, 36.711587 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between one and two children died and up to 14 more civilians were wounded in airstrikes launched against Binnish town in Idlib, according to multiple sources on the ground. However, one source, Step News, reported that there were no civilian casualties in this incident.

The airstrikes reportedly struck a neighborhood of civilian homes. Both cluster and phosphorous bombs were reportedly used. Sources were conflicted as to who was responsible for the airstrikes but the majority of sources attributed blame to Russian forces.

Syrianpc and @ShahbaPress were among those to identify Russian warplanes as the source of the airstrikes. However, according to Local Coordination Committee Syria, Syrian, regime warplanes were to blame for the bombings.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0 – 2
  • (0–2 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–14
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Binnish (بنش), for which the generic coordinates are: 35.958429, 36.711587. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0 – 2
  • (0–2 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–14
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1534

Incident date

November 6, 2016

Location

الدانا, Al Dana, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

36.218763, 36.768638 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between five and forty civilians, including at least one woman, one child and one adult male, were killed and up to forty were wounded in airstrikes launched against Al Dana town in Idlib.

Most sources only reported preliminary counts of casualties and many expected that the number was higher due to many civilians still stuck under the rubble. Most allegations reported that twelve or thirteen people had been killed, however Alsouria put the death toll much higher at forty.

According to the Local Coordination Committee Syria, the area struck included civilian neighborhoods, a popular market, and a school.

Images and videos posted by various news sources show the aftermath of the airstrikes, which caused buildings to crumble to the ground and covered surrounding areas and people with a layer of dust.

There was not a consensus over who was responsible for the airstrikes. Most national sources, including Local Coordination Committee of Syria, Alsouria News and Syrian Network for Human Rights identified Syrian regime planes as responsible for the attacks. However, a few sources, including Erem News and Jisirtv, blamed Russia for the airstrikes.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Ammar Al-Bakour
Adult male a journalist, Zaman Al Wasl newspaper described Ammar as “One of the most important and active newspaper correspondents” in Syria. He left his wife and child behind in Turkey a year before to return to Syria to cover the war, director of the media office at the Idlib Health Directorate of the Ministry of Interim Government, born in 1980 in Al Mowzara town killed
Ahmed Barbour
Age unknown male an Orient TV correspondent injured
Unnamed woman
50 years old female had her foot amputated injured

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 40
  • (1 child1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    24–40
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via LCCSY)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via LCCSY)
  • Journalist Ammar Bakor, killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via LCCSY)
  • Journalist Ammar Bakor, killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • Journalist Ammar Bakor, killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via Enabbaladi)
  • Journalist Ammar Bakor, killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via Sln)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via Alsouria)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The bodies of civilian casualties are bundled into the back of a truck in the aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via Baladi news)
  • The exact moments after an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via Ayyam Newspaper)
  • News bulletin reporting on an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via Jisirtv)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via @Om_Yusf_)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via @Om_Yusf_)
  • The exact moment an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via @Om_Yusf_)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Dana which struck a school and some residential housing, 6th November 2016. (via @Om_Yusf_)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Al Dana(الدانا), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.218763, 36.768638. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 40
  • (1 child1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    24–40
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1529

Incident date

November 5, 2016

Location

بابتو, Babto, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.133854, 36.738625 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

One civilian was killed in an airstrike on a grain storage center and a mill in the village of Babbto in the countryside of western Aleppo, according to sources on the ground.

Images posted by Thiqa News and a video posted by AlBouAzezi show the damage to the grain storage structure that ultimately led to its collapse.

Some sources claimed that many were wounded, however,no specific numbers were reported.

According to the majority of local sources, including Muslm News and SMART News, the planes that launched the airstrikes were identified as being Russian planes. Most other sources do not attribute blame.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Najdat Ahmad Darwish
Age unknown male named by HNN killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • Civilians reported injured
    0–3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (7) [ collapse]

  • An interview with a local civilian showing the destruction of the grain storage centre and mill following an alleged Russian airstrike on Babto, Aleppo, 5th November 2016. (via AlBouAzezi)
  • The aftermath of an attack on a grain storage centre and mill caused by an Russian airstrike on Babto, Aleppo, 5th November 2016. (via @tiqanewsagency)
  • The aftermath of an attack on a grain storage centre and mill caused by an Russian airstrike on Babto, Aleppo, 5th November 2016. (via @tiqanewsagency)
  • The aftermath of an attack on a grain storage centre and mill caused by an Russian airstrike on Babto, Aleppo, 5th November 2016. (via @tiqanewsagency)
  • The aftermath of an attack on a grain storage centre and mill caused by an Russian airstrike on Babto, Aleppo, 5th November 2016. (via @tiqanewsagency)
  • The exact moment alleged Russian forces struck a mill and grain store in Aleppo, 5th November 2016. (via @HalabTodayTV)
  • The aftermath of an attack on a grain storage centre and mill caused by an Russian airstrike on Babto, Aleppo, 5th November 2016. (via @SMARTNewsAgency)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the village of Babbto (بابتو), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.133854, 36.738625. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • Civilians reported injured
    0–3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1523

Incident date

November 3, 2016

Location

قرية الموزرة, Al Mozra, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.661077, 36.439560 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At least two civilians were killed and several more were wounded from airstrikes launched against the village of Al Mozra – however local sources are conflicted as to who was responsible for the raids.

The Local Coordination Committee Syria and @ShahbaPress identifying Russian planes as conducting airstrikes while Syrian Network for Human Rights and @abokantar blamed the Syrian regime for the airstrikes.

The airstrikes reportedly struck Al Mozra High School and residential homes. SN4HR reported that Al Mozara High School was partially damaged with holes left on the school grounds. 

A video posted by Edlib SCD shows the civil defence scene arriving to help those injured from the airstrikes and rescue victims from the rubble. In addition, the airstrikes caused critical physical damage to buildings in the village and images published by Syrian Network for Human Rights show buildings reduced to rubble.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 3
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (16) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • Footage of the White Helmets going to rescue civilians from the rubble at Al Mozra High School, following a Russian or Syrian regime raid. A wounded child is carried from the rubble to the ambulance. 3rd November 2016. (via Edlib SCD)
  • A member of the White Helmets inspects the rubble in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Al Mozra, 3rd November 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • The exact moments an alleged Russian and Syrian regime airstrike hit Al Mozra, 3rd November 2016. (via @abokantar)
  • The exact moments an alleged Russian and Syrian regime airstrike hit Al Mozra, 3rd November 2016. (via @abokantar)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the high school within the village of Al Mozra (قرية الموزرة), for which the generic coordinates are: 35.661077, 36.439560. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 3
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (16) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1518

Incident date

November 2, 2016

Location

معرة مصرين, Maarat Misrin, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

36.012172, 36.6730499 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Four civilians died and between four and ten were wounded after a series of three cluster missile attacks were carried out against the city of Maarat Misrin, according to local media. The majority of sources have assigned responsibility to Syrian regime planes but LCCSY and Syria Idlib Today alleged that Russian warplanes carried out the attacks. In addition, Moussa al Assa’ad, an armed leader of the FSA, and the Fath al-Sham Front, blamed the US-led coalition as being responsible for the attack.

In a statement released following the strikes, Fath al-Sham alleged ”the criminal world sponsor, America’s injustice and tyranny have targeted one of our Mujahideen centers in Maarrat Misrin.”

Those killed in the attacks were alleged by Sky Souria to be members of Jabhat Al Nusra.

The Holy Defence Network reported that the raids were a response to attacks that alleged militants had carried out in al Fo’a and Kafriya.

Video footage published by the Idlib White Helmets shows badly injured people being removed from the rubble and loaded into emergency vehicles. According to Syrian News Desk, they were swiftly transported to medical units in the town. 

An on the ground source said that cluster bombs were used in this raid, however other sources such as RadioAlKul reported that surface missiles were used. 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Adel Abu Mohammad al Ansari
Age unknown male named by Moussa al Assa’ad killed
Abu Hamza al Masri
Age unknown male named by Moussa al Assa’ad killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • Civilians reported injured
    4–10
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, US-led Coalition, Syrian Regime

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • The exact moment the alleged airstrike hit Maarat Misrin, 2nd November 2016. (via The Holy Defence Network)
  • The exact moment the alleged airstrike hit Maarat Misrin, 2nd November 2016. (via The Holy Defence Network)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic footage showing people being rescued and dug up from the rubble in the dead of night in the aftermath of an alleged airstrike on Maarat Misrin, 2nd November 2016. (via Idlib white helmets)
  • Footage showing just moments after the airstrike hit Maarat Misrin, 2nd November 2016. (via Union Activists Revolution)
  • Footage showing the alleged plane which dropped bombs on Maarat Misrin, 2nd November 2016. (via Union Activists Revolution)
  • Rough translation: "On Wednesday 2nd November 2016 the protector of international crime the oppressive America targeted one of the centres of al Mujahidin in Maarat Misrin in the Idlib countryside which destroyed the place completely killing all the mujahidin who were inside. The most notable of the martyrs were: -Adel Abu Mohammad al Ansari -Abu Hamza al Masri [administrator] May god receive them in his paradise. This targeting complements the role played by Russia in bombing and destroying and supporting Bashar’s regime." (via Moussa al Assa’ad)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the city of Maarat Misrin (معرة مصرين), for which the generic coordinates are: 36,012172, 36,6730499. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

CJTF–OIR for November 1, 2016 – November 2, 2016 reported that "Coalition military forces conducted no strikes in Syria".

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • Civilians reported injured
    4–10
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, US-led Coalition, Syrian Regime

Sources (35) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1517

Incident date

November 2, 2016

Location

سراقب, Saraqib, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.859101, 36.797731 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between two and 18 civilians including one child and up to four women died and as many as 50 others were wounded in airstrikes on Saraqib, according to sources on the ground – though it was unclear from reports whether Russia or the Syrian regime were to blame for the event.

The lowest estimate of civilian casualties, 2 killed, was reported by both the Syria News Desk and SLN News and the highest estimate of 18 civilians killed was reported by LCCSY. However, multiple sources stressed that these were only preliminary numbers and were likely to increase due to the amount of people in critical condition or still buried under the rubble.

Both the local school and market town was damaged in what was described by The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights as “intense and violent bombing over areas in Saraqeb town”. According to The Syrian Network for Human Rights both shops and Al Sena’a School were damaged in the raid.

The majority of sources alleged that Syrian regime forces were responsible for the event, but LCCSY reported that Russia was to blame. Alsouria assigned responsibility to both the regime and Russia.

According to Syria News Desk, 12 raids were carried out against Saraqib.  Enabbaladi reported that 12 rocket-propelled grenades with high-explosive parcels struck the main market area.

Video footage published by SNN and Edlib showed the dropping of parachute rockets and the aftermath of the attack as emergency rescue crews helped the injured. Zaitonmag also published various images showing the structural damage caused by the strikes and the human cost that resulted.

According to @nors_study, the raids also struck, Al_Sinaa, Souq Al Malabis and Tal Al_Roman.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 18
  • (1 child2–4 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–50
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (27) [ collapse]

  • Al Sena’a School in Saraqeb, which was targeted by alleged Russian and Syrian regime warplanes on 2nd November 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • Moments after the alleged Russian and Syrian regime warplanes targeted Saraqib on November 2nd 2016. (via Enabbaladi)
  • The aftermath showing damage to local shops which were targeted by alleged Russian and Syrian regime warplanes, 2nd November 2016, Saraqib. (via Alsouria)
  • The exact moment a parachute missile was dropped onto Saraqib, by alleged Russian and Syrian regime warplanes, 2nd November 2016. (via @Edlib Media) Center
  • The aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raids which damaged the market and school in Saraqib. A civilian causality can also be seen in this footage. 2nd November 2016. (via SNN)
  • Wounded civilians are rescued just moments after the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Edlib SCD)
  • Aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • A girl wounded by the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Damage to the market in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Damage to buildings can be seen in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Wounded civilians in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Damage to buildings can be seen in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Fires still alight in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Wounded civilians in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Damage to buildings can be seen in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Damage to buildings can be seen in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Fires still alight in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Wounded civilians in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian casualty due to the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Many civilian casualties due to the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Damage to buildings can be seen in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Fires still alight in the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Saraqib, 2nd November 2016. (via Zaitonmag)
  • Result of the alleged bombing in Idlib published by Radio Alkul. (via RadioAlKul)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the city of Saraqib (سراقب), for which the generic coordinates are: 35.859101, 36.797731. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes on November 2nd 2016 in Idlib.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 18
  • (1 child2–4 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–50
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1507

Incident date

October 26, 2016

Location

بارة, Bara, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.68599, 36.54239 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Three or four civilians included women and children died in an airstrikes on Bara, according to local media. Most sources blamed the Syrian regime; there were no direct allegations against Russia, but a number of sources didn’t identify the warplane responsible.

According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, “three victims including two women died due to government warplanes missiles fired on Al Bara”

Arabi21 reported that “three civilians, including two children, were injured by rocket-propelled grenade launchers carried by warplanes in five residential neighborhoods in Khan Shikhun, Al Bara in the southern village of Idlib”.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 4
  • (2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (20) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the village of Bara (بارة), for which the generic coordinates are: 35.68599, 36.54239. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

On 20th October 2016, the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation reported on the decisions made aimed towards stabilising the situation in Aleppo.

""Today, strikes by the Russian Aerospace Forces and the Syrian Air Force are finished at 10:00 (MSK) in the area of Aleppo. Early termination of the airstrikes is essential for holding a “humanitarian pause” on October 20, 2016”, said General of the Army Sergei Shoigu. According to him, it will allow to guarantee security of civilians leaving the city through 6 humanitarian corridors and to prepare casualty and medical evacuation from the eastern part of Aleppo.
“We apply to the leadership of countries influencing on armed formations active in the eastern part of Aleppo with a proposal to convince their leaders to stop warfare and leave the city,” stated the Minister of Defence.
According to General of the Army Sergei Shoigu, by the start of the “humanitarian pause” the Syrian troops will have been withdrawn to the distance safe for insurgents to leave the city with weapons through two special corridors: one – along the Kastello road, second – in the area of Suk al-Hai market."

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 4
  • (2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (20) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1506

Incident date

October 26, 2016

Location

حاس, Haas, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.615078, 36.597194 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (other) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In a major casualty incident, which UNICEF called “tragic, shocking, outrageous and a war crime”, 38 named civilians including 18 children and up to six women died in multiple airstrikes on the Martyr Kamal Qal’aji school complex in the village of Haas, which was under the joint control of Armed opposition factions and the Fateh Al Sham Front. Sources were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Syrian  regime, though all agreed that the village had suffered intensive bombing which lasted up to 20 minutes and included the use of parachutes carrying bombs/missiles. As well as destruction to three schools within the complex, nearly civilian homes were also hit.

Alaraby quoted a media activist in Idlib, Jaber Abu Mohammed, who said that “a Sukhoi-22 warplane dropped six umbrellas loaded with high-explosive rockets. Activists on social networking sites posted pictures of the dead. The photos showed children who had lost their lives covered by blood and dust. Some of them had lost one of their limbs, in addition there were textbooks and school bags scattered in the ground by shelling”.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights published a detailed report on the incident in which it blamed the Syrian regime for the death of 34 civilians of which 12 were children and five were women. A number of teachers were also among those killed.

The report noted that it had been “proven that the targeted areas are civil areas where no military centers or weapon warehouses for armed opposition factions or extremist Islamic groups were fond before or during the attack.”

According to SN4HR, “On Wednesday 26 October 2016, at approximately 10:52 two SU22 fixed-wing government forces warplanes targeted the southern neighborhood in Hass village where the Martyr Kamal Qal’aji school complex, which contains three schools, is located. One of the three schools is an elementary school while the other two are secondary schools. The bombing lasted for about 20 minutes during which the war-planes fired no less than nine missiles carried by parachutes”.

SNHR spoke to Mr. Sad Al Din Zidan, via Facebook, who helped in aiding the students and told us of what he saw. he gave the following testimony: “I was in Ma’aret Al No’man when the Free Syrian Army observatory announced that there are warplanes soaring in the sky of Jabal Al Zawiya. The warplanes carried out the first airstrike on Hass village. I headed there and when I arrived, the warplanes carried out two consecutive airstrikes. The sound of the bombing was terrifying and the missiles were dropped with parachutes. A few minutes later, a new airstrike was carried out and it was only 30 meters away from me. We laid on the ground and Dr. Yousef Al Tarraf, who was aiding the wounded, sustained a critical injury. I saw children’s dead bodies everywhere and scattered body parts were all over the place between the destroyed schools. I went down to one of the shelters and found more than 150 students and a number of teachers who managed to get to the basement and save their lives. However, tens others lost their lives after these airstrikes.”

SN4HR published a WhatsApp by “Tarraf, a local media activist”: I headed to the targeted location in the southern parts of the village near the school complex after the first missile was dropped. The place was filled with people running and screaming for their children. Eight airstrikes were carried out consecutively on the same area. A great number of children and people, who went there to aid the injured, were killed including one of my relatives.” “I saw a woman calling her son and looking for him between the dead bodies. She found his scattered body parts in one of the streets near his school. The missiles also resulted in huge destruction in the school buildings and the surrounding houses. The area is completely a civil area, there are just schools and residential houses and nothing that could be targeted, but the regime targets children as if they were terrorists. The regime is wiping off a whole generation.”

LCCSY also blamed the regime.

However, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and HNN attributed the event to Russia. The Observatory said that at least 37 people died including 15 students and four teachers at the school.

A report by HNN said that “Russian warplanes committed an appalling massacre in the afternoon [of October 26th] targeting a school in the town of Haas. Activists said the plane remained in the atmosphere of the town for several hours prior to the implementation of the raid on the school confirmed that the plane deliberately targeted the school. Those killed ranged from the ages of seven to 25”.

Qasioun was among several other sources that blamed Russia; it added that up to 50 people were wounded in the strikes.

Al Jazeera reported that “the United States, France and Turkey condemned the killing of 28 children in the bombing of the school in Idlib, accusing Russia of carrying it out”. It added: “For his part, French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Aireault accused the Russians or the Syrian regime of involvement in the bombing of the town of Hass”.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights named 38 fatalities.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Ahmad Abdullah Al Sheikh Najib
Child named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Mohammad Jamal Al Sheikh
Age unknown male named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Azzam Akram Qal’a Je
Age unknown named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Mrs. Amoun Aboud Al Younes
Adult female teacher, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Mrs. Jouriya Na’san Al Na’san
Adult female wife of Aref, teacher, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Aref Jamil al Na’san
Adult teacher, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Mrs. Asmaa Mohammad Al Da’ief
Adult female teacher, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Mrs. Jouriya Ahmad Al Qaddour
Adult female teacher, from Al Hammameyat, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Bisan Khaled Al Gharib Al Farhat
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Bakkour Suliman Al Bakkour
Age unknown named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Amjad Ibrahim Al Qaddour
Age unknown named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Qasem Hasan Al Younes
Age unknown named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Aya Ahmad Al Gharib Al Farhat
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Eman AbdulHalim Eidou
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Abdullah Osama Al A’ma
Age unknown named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Fatima Mustafa Haj Suliman
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Mrs. Eman Ibrahim Al Qaddour
Adult female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Abdullah Omar Al Najjar
Child male named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Abdullah Al Shawi
Age unknown male named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Ahmad Bakr Al Rahmoun
Child from Kafr Nabbouda, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Osama Al Sha’ban
Age unknown named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Abdurrahman Ahmad Al Sha’ban
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
son of Abu Alaa Al Hamwi
Child male from Hama, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Taymaa Mohammad Mamoud Al Salmou
Child female from Al Latamna, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Jana Thafer Al A’raj
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Fatima Sameh Al Sheikh
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Hesham Khaled Al Shwarghi
Age unknown from Ma’rshamsha, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
wife of Aboud Haj Suliman
Adult female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
son of Ahmad Mustafa Al Yahya Al Darra'
Child male named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Nour Jamil Qal’a Je
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Rinad Khaled Al Da’ief
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Rim Awad Al Shartah
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Badea Awad Al Shartah
Child named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Umran Al Hamwi
Age unknown from Hama, named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Abdullah Omar Al Najjar
Age unknown named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Aisha Mahmoud Al Halabi
Child female named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Dr. Yousef Al Tarraf
Adult male named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed
Abdullah Mahmoud Osama Al A’ma
Child male named by The Syrian Network for Human Rights killed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    38
  • (18–28 children4–6 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–50
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (51) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (39) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The very beginning of a 20 minute bombardment on a school complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. Footage shows injured men, women and children. (via Mouaz al Shami)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    An image showing more than 10 bodies of deceased civilians in the aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji Schools Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • Part of what is left of Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex following an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid. (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Dr. Khaled Al Da’eif bidding farewell his girl Rinad, who was killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The bodies of two girls killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via HNN)
  • The exact warplane which dropped the airstrikes on Haas. (via Halab Today TV)
  • The exact warplane which dropped the airstrikes on Haas. (via Halab Today TV)
  • Moments after the raid occurred on Haas. (via Halab Today TV)
  • Image showing the location of the Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex. (via SN4HR)
  • Pictures showing the destruction that resulted from the alleged Russian and Syrian regime bombardment that struck Hass on 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • Pictures showing the destruction that resulted from the alleged Russian and Syrian regime bombardment that struck Hass on 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • Pictures showing the destruction that resulted from the alleged Russian and Syrian regime bombardment that struck Hass on 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • Pictures showing the destruction that resulted from the alleged Russian and Syrian regime bombardment that struck Hass on 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • A schoolbag found within the rubble. (via SN4HR)
  • School books found on the floor in the aftermath of the alleged raid. (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    An image of one of the child victims of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    An image of one of the child victims of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    An image of one of the child victims of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    An image of one of the child victims of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    An image of two of the child victims of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via SN4HR)
  • A video depicting the exact moment the bomb was dropped on Hass. (via SN4HR)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Footage depicting civilian casualties being pulled from the rubble. (via SN4HR)
  • The aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Hass, Oct 26th (via Abbas yehya)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic image compilation showing children with missing limbs and other civilian casualties. (via Aamerdarwish darwish)
  • A video depicting the exact moment the parachute bomb was dropped on Hass. (via KMC)
  • An image depicting the aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian raid on Hass. (via Enabbaladi)
  • A child's schoolbag is left on the floor in the aftermath of the alleged raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji Schools Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via Zamanalwasl)
  • Part of what is left of Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex following an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid. (via LCCSY)
  • A child's schoolbooks are left on the floor in the aftermath of the alleged raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji Schools Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via LCCSY)
  • The parachute missile which was dropped on Haas. (via Maara-now)
  • The parachute missile which was dropped on Haas. (via Maara-now)
  • The parachute missile which was dropped on Haas. (via Maara-now)
  • The parachute missile which was dropped on Haas. (via Maara-now)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    5 of the child casulaties from the alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Haas. (via RevolutionSyria)
  • Bisan Khaled Gharib, killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via ZakariaNassani)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child victim, killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via Fh4301)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The bodies of two girls killed in an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Kamal Qal’a Ji School Complex in Haas, 26th October 2016. (via Fh4301)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A decapitated arm still holds onto a schoolbag. The body of the child is not with the arm. (via Fh4301)
  • Pictures showing the destruction that resulted from the alleged Russian and Syrian regime bombardment that struck Hass on 26th October 2016. (via Alaraby)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Martyr Kamal Qal’aji school complex in the village of Haas (حاس). According to research conducted by SN4HR, the exact coordinates for this strike are: 35,615078, 36.597194. Cross referencing source material, we can confirm the accuracy of this location.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

On 20th October 2016, the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation reported on the decisions made aimed towards stabilising the situation in Aleppo.

""Today, strikes by the Russian Aerospace Forces and the Syrian Air Force are finished at 10:00 (MSK) in the area of Aleppo. Early termination of the airstrikes is essential for holding a “humanitarian pause” on October 20, 2016”, said General of the Army Sergei Shoigu. According to him, it will allow to guarantee security of civilians leaving the city through 6 humanitarian corridors and to prepare casualty and medical evacuation from the eastern part of Aleppo.
“We apply to the leadership of countries influencing on armed formations active in the eastern part of Aleppo with a proposal to convince their leaders to stop warfare and leave the city,” stated the Minister of Defence.
According to General of the Army Sergei Shoigu, by the start of the “humanitarian pause” the Syrian troops will have been withdrawn to the distance safe for insurgents to leave the city with weapons through two special corridors: one – along the Kastello road, second – in the area of Suk al-Hai market."

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    38
  • (18–28 children4–6 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–50
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (51) [ collapse]