Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

RS3293

Incident date

March 17, 2018

Location

عين ترما, Ein Tarma, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.51602, 36.35078 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to 16 civilians were reported killed including children in alleged Russian forces or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ein Tarma on March 17th, 2018, according to local media sources. 12 were children and four women are believed to be among those killed. Victims also included multiple members of three families. Sources said the attacks encompassed airstrikes, barrel bombing, artillery, and rockets.

SMART Agency reported ” Aerial bombing of warplanes likely to be Russian on the town of Ein Tarma ,Saturday, March 17th, 2018, killing 16 civilians. Among the victims is a whole family of a mother, four children and six other children. The cities and towns of the eastern Ghouta have been subjected to a military operation by the regime forces and their loyal militias with Russian air support since mid-February, causing the death and injury of hundreds of civilians and damage to the infrastructure, despite UN Resolution 2401 on a 30-day truce in Syria and the lifting of the siege on cities and towns including al-Ghouta.”

@SyriaTwitte said “The death of 16 people from Jobar neighborhood, including 11 children, as a result of the targeting of Ain Tarma.”

Enab Baladi said that “Dozens of casualties occurred as a result of Assad’s forces targeting the city of Ain Tarma with explosive barrels and rocket launchers, and its teams worked to evacuate casualties from the area, according to the Civil Defense Organization in Eastern Ghouta.”

The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SN4HR) blamed regime forces, saying that “At least six civilians, including four children were killed as Syrian regime helicopters dropped several barrel bombs on Ein Tarma town in Eastern Ghouta east of Damascus suburbs, on March 17, 2018”.

A belligerent affiliated with the Free Syrian Army (FSA) was also killed in the strike.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the regime for this incident in which barrel bombs were used, however most sources blamed solely Russian forces for that including Al Modon, Syria TV, @Wesal_TV, @Omar_Madaniah, SMART News, Local Coordination Committees in Syria and Marsad Al Hasaka.

Many sources balmed Russia for this incident including Al Modon, Syria TV, @Wesal_TV, @Omar_Madaniah, SMART News, Local Coordination Committees of Syria and Marsad Al Hasaka. However, several other sources including Enab Baladi and Erem News reported that the airstrikes were launched by Syrian regime affiliated forces.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

30 years old years old female killed
8 years old years old female killed
14 years old years old female killed
3 months old years old male killed

Family members (4)

10 years old female killed
5 years old male killed

Family members (3)

Child male killed
Child male killed
Adult female killed

The victims were named as:

2.5 years old female killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6 – 17
  • (4–12 children1–4 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–5
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime
  • Belligerents reported killed
    1

Sources (24) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (23) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Children killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma March 17th, 2018.
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Children killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Children killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Children killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Civilians killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Civilian injured by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child injured by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child injured by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Two civilians killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child killed in an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Civilians killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Children killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, on March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Civilians killed and injured in an alleged Russian or Syrian forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Children killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Killed by an alleged Russian and Syrian forces regime airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, on March 17th, 2018
  • Alae Sawan, 10 years old, was killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th. 2018
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child killed by an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, March 17th, 2018
  • Civilians injured in an alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrike on Ein Tarma, on March 17th, 2018

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6 – 17
  • (4–12 children1–4 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–5
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime
  • Belligerents reported killed
    1

Sources (24) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3291

Incident date

March 17, 2018

Location

كفر بطنا, Kafar Batna, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.511853, 36.372857 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Two adult male civilians from the same family died in an alleged Russian or regime air or artillery strike – or rocket fire – on Kafar Batna, according to local media.

The Violations Documentation Centre named the two fatalities, and blamed warplanes belonging to the “Syrian government and affiliated militias”.

Local Coordination Committees of Syria said that Russian warplanes had killed and wounded an unspecified number of civilians.

According to Erem News, artillery and rockets hit the town.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Adult male VDC said he was killed by "warplanes" belonging to "Syrian government and affiliated militias". killed
Ibraheem al-Hallak
Adult male VDC said he was killed by "warplanes" belonging to "Syrian government and affiliated militias". killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3289

Incident date

March 16, 2018

Location

حمورية, Hamouriya, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.528464, 36.389472 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Four civilians, all male, were killed in air and/or artillery strikes on residential areas of Hamouriya, Damascus countryside, according to the Violations Documentation Center in Syria.

One of the victims was identified as Nour Al Rihani, who was allegedly killed in artillery shelling, according to “The National Assembly of the veterans of the revolution” on Facebook. The others were reportedly killed in shelling with explosive barrels.

The Violations Documentation Centre listed the “Syrian government and affiliated militias” as the belligerent, whereas Shaam News pointed to the Russians as the responsible actor.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (4 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (4 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (6) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3284

Incident date

March 16, 2018

Location

سقبا, Saqba, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.519286, 36.382427 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between nine and 12 civilians were killed in airstrikes and/or artillery strikes on the city of Saqba on March 16th 2018. Conflicting reports blame both the Russians and Syrian regime for the incident. One Syrian Civil Defence volunteer was reportedly killed by heavy machine gunfire of Syrian regime soldiers.

Goota4 has named eight of the victims. @SyriaCivilDefe published a photo of Syrian Civil Defense volunteer and the 9th named victim, Hassan Al Husseini, reporting that Al Husseini was killed by “stray bullets while carrying out his humanitarian work in the city of Saqba, as a result of targeting residential neighbourhoods with heavy machine guns and snipers by the regime forces”.

Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, however, reported that 12 members of the Civil Defense were killed. The number of wounded remains unclear.

The Syrian Human Rights Committee reported that in total, it had documented 99 civilian deaths as the result of Russian and Syrian regime bombing.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

The victims were named as:

Age unknown male killed
Adult male Syria Civil Defense volunteer killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9 – 12
  • (8–12 men12 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9 – 12
  • (8–12 men12 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3276

Incident date

March 15, 2018

Location

زملكا, Zamalka, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.5261, 36.35385 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In a major civilian harm incident, up to 21 civilians died and as many as 70 more were wounded in alleged Russian or regime strikes on Zamalka. Many sources said that this was a chemical attack by the regime, though there were also multiple allegations against Russia.

The Violations Documentation Centre named “18 victims killed in warplane shelling by Syrian government and affiliated militias”.

@Mo7ameDAl_shami and other sources noted reports of “toxic gases”.

According to Micro Syria, the town was bombarded with barrel bombs dropped by the regime and warplane raids by Russa, along with artillery fire. The source said the bombardment had “hysterically targeted places crowded with civilians. It recorded:

30 Russian warplanes

24 barrel bombs

25 heavy artillery shells”

The White Helmets reported  “Twenty-one martyrs, including three women and two children, with more than 70 others injured”. It added that residential neighbourhoods had been targeted with “16 air strikes, 18 barrel bombs, more than 60 rockets, rocket launchers and heavy artillery, along with incendiary Napalm bombs”.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Fahed Zain al-Deen
Adult male killed
Hasan Zain al-Deen
Adult male killed
Yazan Zain al-Dee
Adult male killed
Haneen Zain al-Deen
Adult female killed

Family members (2)

Ragad al-Malla
Child female killed
Qamar al-Malla
Child female killed

The victims were named as:

Yasin Diae al-Shaikh
Adult male killed
Mahmoud al-Helo
Adult male killed
Iman al-Dabbas
Adult female killed
Salwa al-Dahla
Adult female killed
Abo Ali Shaikho
Adult male killed
Haytham Shaebia
Adult male killed
Khaled Wakkaf
Adult male killed
Husam Karkour
Adult male killed
Abdo Saedoun
Adult male killed
Mahmoud Laila
Adult male killed
Waleed al-Sadat
Adult male killed
Alae Faeour
Adult male killed
Zia Sheikh
Age unknown killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    18 – 21
  • (2 children2–3 women12 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–70
  • Causes of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Incendiary
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child following a strike on Zamalka, March 15th 2018.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    18 – 21
  • (2 children2–3 women12 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–70
  • Causes of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Incendiary
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3271

Incident date

March 14, 2018

Location

ريف ادلب الجنوبي, Southern countryside of Idlib, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.9266201, 36.6180588 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

The Step News Agency reported “several injuries in the southern of countryside Idlib and significant material damage” as a result of shelling.

No further details are currently available.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (2) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3261

Incident date

March 14, 2018

Location

كفر بطنا, Kafar Batna, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.511853, 36.372857 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between two and four civilians have been killed and as many as ten others, including children, were injured, in air and artillery strikes on Kafar Batna, according to local media. Sources attributed the blame to both Russia and the Syrian regime. Barrel bombing was reported in these strikes.

Members of the Syrian Civil Defence teams worked quickly to dig victims from the rubble in the aftermath of the strike.

The White Helmets put the death toll at two, as did the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, who reported “the martyrdom of two citizens and injury of 10 others (in varying degrees of severity) as a result of shelling with seven shells fired by regime forces on areas in the town of Kafar Batna”.

However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, “at least three civilians, including a girl, were killed in the intensive shelling by Syrian/Russian regime forces on Kafr Batna”.

Four unidentified males were reported killed by the Violations Documentation Centre, who blamed the “Syrian government and affiliated militias”.

The incident occured during the night.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 4
  • (1 child4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Kafar Batna, 14th March 2018. (via @EremNews)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 4
  • (1 child4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–10
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (13) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3259

Incident date

March 13–14, 2018

Location

بنش, Bnesh, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.958429, 36.711587 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Three or four civilians were injured including women and children, in airstrikes which included as many as four vacuum missiles on Bnesh, local media reported. Sources attributed the blame to both Russian and Syrian regime planes.

Among the injured were women and children who were taken to a nearby hospital for treatment.

The director of the civil defence centre in the city, Abu Ahmed Nasser, reported that “the warplanes, likely belonging to the regime, targeted the city with four rockets at once, which led to the injury of three civilians, a child and two women, and a fire that the civil defence teams put out.”

The Smart News Agency reported that four civilians were wounded.

According to @IdlibPlus, the regime fired four missiles on Bnesh during the night.

However, @alaryan112  said Russia deployed “several high explosive rockets”.

The incident occured during the night.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    3–4
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (8) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Bnesh, 14th March 2018.(via @Omar_Madaniah)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Bnesh, 14th March 2018.(via Smart News Agency)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Bnesh, 14th March 2018. (via Koka`aeen)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Bnesh, 14th March 2018. (via Koka`aeen)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Bnesh, 14th March 2018. (via Koka`aeen)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Bnesh, 14th March 2018. (via Edlib Media Centre)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Bnesh, 14th March 2018. (via Edlib Media Centre)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Bnesh, 14th March 2018. (via Edlib Media Centre)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    3–4
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (11) [ collapse]