Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Belligerent
Country
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

RS3171

Incident date

March 5, 2018

Location

جسرين, Jisreen, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.5112138, 36.3881891 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Twelve named civilians including women and children were killed, and dozens were injured, in air and artillery strikes which hit the residential neighbourhoods in Jisreen. Sources blamed both the Syrian regime and Russia for the airstrikes.

One source reported that there were dozens of airstrikes on the vicinity.

As many as four children and six women were killed, sources said.

Syrian Civil Defence reported that “dozen [were] trapped under the rubble” in the aftermath of the raids. Footage and images show members of the Civil Defence pulling victims from the rubble.

The White Helmets added that “the number of martyrs in the city of Jisreen had risen to 11, including 4 children and 6 women as a result of renewed targeting of residential neighborhoods by air strikes and artillery shells.”

Radio Amal FM said that there had been “more than ten air strikes”.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Adult female killed
Child female killed
Adult female killed
Adult female killed
Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Child male killed
Child female killed
Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 12
  • (4 children6 women3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (3) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Jisreen, 5th March 2018. (via @SaadEddin_souma)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A victim is pulled rom the rubble in the aftermath of airstrikes on Jisreen, 5th March 2018. (via @SyriaCivilDefe)
  • Victims are pulled rom the rubble in the aftermath of airstrikes on Jisreen, 5th March 2018. (via @MOAZALSHAMY)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 12
  • (4 children6 women3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3203

Incident date

March 8, 2018

Location

دوما, Douma, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.5714804, 36.4033699 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between nine and 11 civilians were killed and others were wounded in air and artillery strikes on Douma, local media reported. Sources blamed both Russian warplanes and the Syrian regime for the raids.

There were between four and 15 raids on the vicinity, with more than 20 artillery shells fired onto the residential neighbourhood.

As well as the 8 victims VDC named, they also listen an unidentified adult female.

Douma Revolutuion reported: “11 martyrs in the city of Duma yesterday Thursday ], 8/3/2018, according to the Syrian Civil Defense in the countryside of Damascus. The city was targeted yesterday [March 8th] with more than 15 air strikes, and more than 20 artillery shells targeting residential neighbourhoods in the city, which led to 11 martyrs, including three women, according to the statistics of civil defense in the countryside of Damascus.”

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Adult female killed
Age unknown male killed
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9 – 11
  • (3–4 women5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Douma, 8th march 2018. (via @SyriaCivilDefe)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9 – 11
  • (3–4 women5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

CS1864

Incident date

December 4, 2018

Location

البوبدران, Al Soussa: al Boubadran, Deir Ezzor, Syria

Geolocation

34.542338, 40.959091 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to 12 civilians were reported killed in an alleged Coalition airstrike on Al Boubadran in Al Soussa.

Radio al Kul reported that a child was killed in Al Boubadran, while most other sources reported on the deaths of four women and and three children. Hajin News for example reported that “Four women and three children were killed by coalition aircraft bombing on the city of # Hajin, including elements of Daesh.”

Mena News was the only source that reported on the deaths of 12 civilians, including four women. Al Jisr TV explicitly blamed the deaths on Coalition ‘fighter planes’.

In a civilian casualty assessment issued April 16th 2021, the Coalition claimed this to be a ‘non credible’ event, on the grounds that “After a review of all available records it was assessed that no Coalition actions were conducted in the geographical area that corresponds to the report of civilian casualties.”

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 12
  • (3 children4 women)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition
  • Suspected targets
    ISIS, Unknown

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    No Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • Stated location
    in al Soussa, Syria
    Nearest population center
  • MGRS coordinate
    37SFU797240
    Military Grid Reference System

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • Apr 16, 2021
  • Dec. 4, 2018, in al Soussa. Syria, via Airwars report. After a review of all available records it was assessed that no Coalition actions were conducted in the geographical area that corresponds to the report of civilian casualties. 3250/CS1864 37SFU797240

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

On Dec. 4 in Syria, Coalition military forces conducted 31 strikes consisting of 66 engagements against ISIS targets.
Near Hajin, 31 strikes engaged seven tactical units, and destroyed 15 fighting positions, eight staging areas, four supply routes, two pieces of engineering equipment, three command and control nodes, one piece of heavy equipment, and one weapons facility.

French Military
  • English
    /
    Original

"From November 28th to December 4th, the aircraft of Operation Chammal made 16 air sorties and conducted one airstrike. Task Force Wagram conducted 61 firing missions from Iraq – 24 lighting, 37 destruction."

"CHAMMAL SITUATION MILITAIRE DU THEATRE Offensive contre les dernières poches de Daech en Syrie Dans la région d’Hajine, dans la moyenne vallée del’Euphrate, profitant de conditions météo défavorables, Daech a lancé à nouveau des offensives contre les positions des forces démocratiques syriennes (FDS). Celles-ci se sont heurtées à des frappes aériennes et des tirs d’artillerie de la coalition. Au bilan, la ligne de front n’a pas évolué cette semaine. Poursuite des actions de sécurisation en Irak En Irak, la situation est inchangée. Les opérations des forces de sécurité irakiennes (FSI) se poursuivent. A la frontière, l’effort visant à contrer toute tentative d’action d’infiltration de Daech depuis la Syrie est maintenu. ACTIVITE DE LA FORCE Le dispositif français déployé au Levant n’a pas évolué. La frégate légère furtive Aconit patrouille actuellement en Méditerranée orientale dans le cadre de la fonction stratégique connaissance et anticipation. La Task Force Wagram en appui de l’offensive contre les dernières poches de Daech présentes dans la vallée de l’Euphrate La Task Force (TF) Wagram appuie les forces démocratiques syriennes contre Daech dans la région d’Hajine. De façon à assurer une précision maximale des tirs, Wagram dispose de la nouvelle station météo baptisée SEPHIRA (Station d’Elaboration de Profils atmospHérIques et Radiosondage pour l’Artillerie) qui permet de transmettre aux pièces d’artillerie les éléments atmosphériques influant sur la trajectoire des obus : force et direction du vent, température, taux d’humidité ou encore pression atmosphérique. De plus, cette semaine ont été employés, pour la première fois en opération, les obus Bonus, qui sont des munitions antichars à effet dirigé, de précision métrique. Chaque obus Bonus dispose de deux charges militaires, ce qui permet de détruire deux véhicules blindés avec une seule munition. Ainsi, le 3 décembre, alors qu’une colonne de véhicules de Daech est détectée, la TF Wagram a reçu l’ordre de lui barrer la route. Après un premier tir de barrage, Daech contourne la zone et relance son action. Ordre est alors donné à Wagram de détruire la colonne. Au bilan, l’emploi de 4 obus Bonus a permis la neutralisation de 8 véhicules blindés. La TF Wagram a réalisé, depuis le territoire irakien, 61 missions de tir (24 éclairement, 37 destruction – bilan du 28 novembre au 4 décembre inclus). Depuis le début de son engagement, la Task Force Wagram a réalisé 2288 missions de tirs. Les bases aériennes en Jordanie et aux EAU en appui des opérations Les aéronefs français basés en Jordanie et aux Émirats arabes unis poursuivent leurs actions contre Daech, au sein de la coalition. Cette semaine, les aéronefs de l’opération Chammal ont réalisé 16 sorties aériennes (bilan du 28 novembre au 4 décembre inclus). Les Rafale français ont conduit 1 frappe cette semaine sur des combattants de Daech. Bilan total de l’action du pilier appui aérien depuis le 19/09/14 : 8688 sorties / 1482 frappes / 2283 objectifs neutralisés. Les Task Forces Monsabert et Narvik poursuivent leurs missions de formation La Task Force (TF) Monsabert poursuit sa mission d’assistance et de conseil de l’état-major de la 6ème division irakienne. La TF Narvik, poursuit sa mission de formation et de conseil de l’Iraki Counter Terrorism Service (ICTS), notamment dans les domaines suivants : mise en œuvre d’armes lourdes, combat motorisé, lutte contre les engins explosifs improvisés, sauvetage au combat et tir de précision."

Dutch Military
  • English
    /
    Original

For November 28th - Dec 4th, the Dutch MoD reported that Dutch F-16's supported ground troops in the fight against IS during 9 missions. Weapons were deployed during 7 missions above Deir Ezzor in Syria, targeting vehicles, logistical places and IS-fighters.

In het overzicht van 28 Nov- 4 Dec laat MinDef weten tijdens 9 missies F-16's te hebben ingezet ter ondersteuning van grondtroepen in de strijd tegen IS. Bij 7 missies boven Deir al Zour in Syrie werden wapens ingezet. Voertuigen, logistieke plaatsen en IS-strijders zijn geraakt.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 12
  • (3 children4 women)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition
  • Suspected targets
    ISIS, Unknown

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3963

Incident date

July 27, 2019

Location

أريحا, Ariha, Idlib , Syria

Airwars assessment

Up to 13 civilians were reported killed in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha in Idlib, on July 27th, 2019 according to local sources. The airstrikes targeted the western neighborhood and a popular market, and France 24 reported that the airstrikes targeted two residential buildings.

Members of two IDP families from Sinjar and Ma’aret Al-Nu’man were reported killed in the airstrikes. @abdalwhab761 said that the father of one of the families said that he lost 11 members from his family, when asked by a journalist. It is unclear whether they all belong to this incident.

One of the children, Adham badawi, died on July 28th of his injuries sustained as a result of this airstrike.

Zaman Al-Wasl said that the airstrike led to demolishing some houses on the heads of its residents. Syrian Civil Defence said their volunteers pulled bodies of civilians out of the rubble. Local sources expected the real number of victims to be higher as many residents were trapped under the rubble.

Although initial sources cited much lower figures (three), the numbers of those killed rose to nine then thirteen as understanding of the events unfolded – with nine fatalities named by Ariha Today. Of those killed, four to seven were children. A further 22 to 40 were injured in the incident, 22 of whom were named by Ariha Today.

Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that “at least 11 civilians, including seven children and a woman, were killed as Syrian regime warplanes fired several missiles on al Gharbi neighborhood in Ariha city in Idlib governorate southern suburbs, on July 27.”

Ariha Today documented “11 martyrs and more than 30 injuries, mostly children and women, as a result of the airstrike targeting the residential neighborhoods of the city, among the martyrs were displaced people from the area of Sinjar.”

SY-24 raised the death toll to 13, while NPA Syria said that more than 40 others were injured.

Sources accused the Russian forces and/or  the Syrian regime in reporting the incident.

Zaman Al-Wasl  quoted Walid Aslan, the commander of the civil defense sector in the city of Ariha as saying that ” a warplane belonging to the Assad forces carried out a surprise raid with high explosive missiles this afternoon in the center of Ariha in an area that is considered the most densely populated, which led to the destruction of many homes above the heads of its residents.”

@aboalhodaalhoms tweeted a video commenting “Horrific and cruel scenes from the Ariha massacre today in Idlib countryside, which was committed by the Russian warplanes as if it were a resurrection. New war crimes added to Russia’s criminal record.”

@SyrianCoalition wrote that “there is no justification for international non-action to stop this genocide except the moral fall of the international community.”

The time of the incident is unclear as some sources reported it in the morning, and others in the afternoon.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (7)

45 years old male Lost his whole family and then died in a hospital in Turkey killed
14 years old female Minor injuries injured
13 years old male killed
50 years old female killed

Family members (4)

45 years old male killed
2 years old female 2 or 4 years old killed
1.5 years old female Her leg was amputated injured
Adult female Minor injuries injured

Family members (4)

7 years old female Injury in the limbs injured
35 years old female Injury in the limbs injured
8 years old male Injury in the limbs injured
50 years old male injured

Family members (3)

9 years old Injury in the limbs injured
10 years old Injury in the limbs injured
7 years old Injury in the limbs injured

Family members (4)

35 years old male Head injury injured
3 years old female Multiple shrapnel injured
5 years old male He died on July 28th of his injuries killed

The victims were named as:

40 years old male killed
24 years old male killed
8 years old female Injury in the face injured
10 years old female Injury in the limbs injured
6 years old female Injury in the limbs injured
40 years old male Hand injury injured
35 years old male Limbs injury injured
13 years old female Hand injury injured
30 years old female injured
20 years old male Limbs injuries injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 13
  • (5–7 children1 woman4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    22–40
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime, Russian Military
  • Suspected target
    Unknown

Sources (45) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (72) [ collapse]

  • Image Caption Translation: "Two casualties and dozens of injuries in the initial toll of an air strike on Jericho in rural Idlib, and Civil Defense tries to rescue those trapped under the rubble." (via @SyrianCoalition)
  • Image Caption Translation: "Two casualties and dozens of injuries in the initial toll of an air strike on Jericho in rural Idlib, and Civil Defense tries to rescue those trapped under the rubble." (via @SyrianCoalition)
  • Image Caption Translation: "Two casualties and dozens of injuries in the initial toll of an air strike on Jericho in rural Idlib, and Civil Defense tries to rescue those trapped under the rubble." (via @SyrianCoalition)
  • Image Caption Translation: "international terrorism over our children # Jericho # Idleb led by # Russia and the # Assad terrorist regime. There is no justification for international non-action to stop this genocide except the moral fall of the international community." (via @SyianCoalition)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Image Caption Translation: "international terrorism over our children # Jericho # Idleb led by # Russia and the # Assad terrorist regime. There is no justification for international non-action to stop this genocide except the moral fall of the international community." (via @SyianCoalition)
  • Image Caption Translation: "international terrorism over our children # Jericho # Idleb led by # Russia and the # Assad terrorist regime. There is no justification for international non-action to stop this genocide except the moral fall of the international community." (via @SyianCoalition)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Image Caption Translation: "international terrorism over our children # Jericho # Idleb led by # Russia and the # Assad terrorist regime. There is no justification for international non-action to stop this genocide except the moral fall of the international community." (via @SyianCoalition)
  • Image Caption: "at least 11 civilians, including seven children and a woman, killed as fixed-wing Syrian regime warplanes fired several missiles on al Gharbi neighborhood in Ariha city in Idlib governorate southern suburbs, on July 27." (via Syrian Network for Human Rights)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Image Caption: "A body of a victim of the massacre in Ariha city in Idlib caused by Syrian regime bombing: Image showing a civil defense member carrying a child who was killed in fixed-wing Syrian regime warplanes bombing on al Gharbi neighborhood in Ariha city in Idlib governorate southern suburbs, causing a massacre, on July 27." (via Syrian Network for Huamn Rights)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Image caption translation: "URGENT: Rise of the martyrs to 11 martyrs in the city of Jericho # in the countryside of Idlib." (via @abuhuzaifa_)
  • Image Caption Translation: "Displaced from the town of Sinjar to Ariha # Today he lost five members of his family ... his wife and four children as a result of air raids on his house in the city of Jericho # Prev # Idlib" (via @abuhuzaifa_)
  • Image Caption: " More than 25 injured as a result of the air strike that targeted the city of Ariha" (via Ariha Today)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Image Caption translation: "Three civilians were killed and 20 others were injured as a result of an air strike on civilian houses in the city of Jericho in the village of Idlib this morning." (via Syria Civil Defense)
  • Image Caption translation: "Three civilians were killed and 20 others were injured as a result of an air strike on civilian houses in the city of Jericho in the village of Idlib this morning." (via Syria Civil Defense)
  • Image Caption translation: "Three civilians were killed and 20 others were injured as a result of an air strike on civilian houses in the city of Jericho in the village of Idlib this morning." (via Syria Civil Defense)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Image Caption translation: "Three civilians were killed and 20 others were injured as a result of an air strike on civilian houses in the city of Jericho in the village of Idlib this morning." (via Syria Civil Defense)
  • Image Caption Translation: "11 civilians, including five children, were killed and 22 others were injured in a horrific massacre carried out by the regime's aircraft against the residents of Jericho City in Idlib countryside this morning." (via Syria Civil Defense)
  • Image Caption Translation: "11 civilians, including five children, were killed and 22 others were injured in a horrific massacre carried out by the regime's aircraft against the residents of Jericho City in Idlib countryside this morning." (via Syria Civil Defense)
  • Image Caption Translation: "11 civilians, including five children, were killed and 22 others were injured in a horrific massacre carried out by the regime's aircraft against the residents of Jericho City in Idlib countryside this morning." (via Syria Civil Defense)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Caption translation: Ariha Today
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Caption translation: Horrific and cruel scenes from the Ariha massacre today in Idlib countryside, which was committed by the Russian warplanes as if it were a resurrection! New war crimes added to Russia's criminal record.
  • Caption translation: "You are all partners in killing our children." A message from a civilian after the Russian warplanes bombed Ariha this morning. # Idlib
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Caption translation: He fled with his family from Ma`rat al-Nu`man to the city of Ariha to escape the bombing, so the Russian air force came to kill his five sons with their mother.
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    This man and his family fled Ma'aret Al-Nu'man (or Sinjar as other sources said), only to lose his family including his wife and five children in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via @abdalwhab761).
  • Caption translation: The first moments of the warplanes targeting a popular market in the city of Ariha, south of Idlib, with an air strike.
  • Caption translation: Eleven martyrs in Ariha today. Renewed massacre led by Russia on the bodies of people and their homes in revenge for its military defeat in Idlib and Hama This man in the picture lost all of his family today Peace be upon you, O great Syria .. Wounded Syria.
  • Caption translation: Aerial photos of the aerial bombardment on the city of Ariha in the Idlib countryside, and these raids killed nine civilians and a number of wounded.
  • Caption translation: This man is from Maarat al-Nu`man. He fled to Ariha to save his family from the bombing in his city. Russia and Assad planes killed his family: his wife and 5 children, in Ariha 7/27-2019.
  • Caption translation: The journalist asked him: Why are you crying, do you have someone under the rubble !? He said: My whole family, 11 members. The interview is over. Idlib - Ariha 07-27-2019
  • SCD volunteers on the ground after alleged Russian and Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019 that led to deaths and injuries among civilians. (via @abazeid89).
  • SCD volunteers on the ground after alleged Russian and Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019 that led to deaths and injuries among civilians. (via @abazeid89).
  • A father who lost his whole family in airstrikes on Ariha is crying his loss. (via @abazeid89).
  • Aftermath of alleged Russian and Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019 that led to deaths and injuries among civilians. (via @abazeid89).
  • Scenes of destruction caused by alleged Russian forces or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha in Idlib on July 27th, 2019. (via @Sy24ria).
  • Scenes of destruction caused by alleged Russian forces or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha in Idlib on July 27th, 2019. (via @Sy24ria).
  • Scenes of destruction caused by alleged Russian forces or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha in Idlib on July 27th, 2019. (via @Sy24ria).
  • Scenes of destruction caused by alleged Russian forces or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha in Idlib on July 27th, 2019. (via @Sy24ria).
  • Aerial photos of the aerial bombardment on the city of Ariha in Idlib countryside, which led to killing and injuring a number of civilians on July 27th, 2019. (via @khalidaboalmjed).
  • Caption translation: Three martyrs and 20 wounded in a preliminary result, as a result of an airstrike by warplanes on civilian homes in the city of Ariha. Civil defense teams worked to aid the injured and recover the martyrs, and the search is still ongoing for survivors under the rubble.
  • Rubble removal after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Shaam).
  • Destruction caused by alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Shaam).
  • Civilians on the rubble caused by alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Shaam).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A Syrian Civil Defence holds the body of a child that was killed in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Shaam).
  • Destruction caused by alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Shaam).
  • Destruction caused by alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Shaam).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    SCD volunteers pulling a civilian out of the rubble caused by alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Shaam).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    SCD volunteers and civilians carrying the body of a civilian in the aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Shaam).
  • Aftermath of Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Eldorar).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A body of what looks like a child pulled out of the rubble after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Eldorar).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A body of what looks like a child pulled out of the rubble after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Eldorar).
  • Aftermath of Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Eldorar).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The body of Fares Qaddah who was killed by alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Abo Anis Al Homsi).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The body of Fares Qaddah who was killed by alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via Abo Anis Al Homsi).
  • Airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via @SyrianCoalition)
  • Airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via @SyrianCoalition)
  • Airstrikes on Ariha on July 27th, 2019. (via @SyrianCoalition)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The body of a young man under the rubble of a destroyed house in the city of Ariha, near Idlib, in the north of the country, where nine civilians were killed and more than 28 were wounded, Saturday, July 27, 2019, with raids by Syrian regime warplanes on residential neighborhoods in the city. (Caption and image copyright SMART, published in the public interest).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A man stands near the body of a young man among the rubble of a destroyed building in the city of Jericho, near Idlib, in the north of the country, where nine civilians were killed and more than 28 others were wounded, Saturday, July 27, 2019, as a result of raids by Syrian regime warplanes on residential neighborhoods in the city, coinciding with the flight of 12 warplanes Affiliated to Russia and the regime over Idlib Governorate. (Caption and image copyright SMART, published in the public interest).
  • A man carries the body of a civilian among the rubble of a destroyed apartment building in the city of Ariha, near Idlib as a result of Syrian regime or Russian airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest).
  • A man carries the body of a civilian among the rubble of a destroyed apartment building in the city of Ariha, near Idlib as a result of Syrian regime or Russian airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest).
  • Men and members of the Syrian Civil Defense carry the body of a man on a stretcher in the city of Ariha near Idlib after alleged Syrian regime or Russian forces airstrikes on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest).
  • Members of the Syrian Civil Defense near the body of a civilianو searching for victims among the rubble of a demolished apartment building in the city of Ariha in the aftermath of Syrian regime or Russian forces airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest).
  • Civilians and members of the Syrian Civil Defense wrapped the corpse of a civilian in a cloth cover amid the rubble of a demolished apartment building in the city of Ariha, near Idlib ,as a result of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest.)
  • Civilians and members of the Syrian Civil Defense wrapped the corpse of a civilian in a cloth cover amid the rubble of a demolished apartment building in the city of Ariha, near Idlib ,as a result of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest.)
  • Members of the Syrian Civil Defense on top of the rubble of a residential building in the middle of a destroyed neighborhood in the city of Ariha, after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest.)
  • Members of the Syrian Civil Defense on top of the rubble of a residential building in the middle of a destroyed neighborhood in the city of Ariha, after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest.)
  • Members of the Syrian Civil Defense on top of the rubble of a residential building in the middle of a destroyed neighborhood in the city of Ariha, after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest.)
  • A member of the Syrian Civil Defense on top of the rubble of a destroyed residential building near a number of officers and an ambulance in the city of Ariha, after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest).
  • Members of the Syrian Civil Defense try to climb over the rubble of a destroyed apartment building in the city of Ariha near Idlib, after Russian forces or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest).
  • A group of people stand on the balcony of a demolished apartment building near a man standing on the rubble of a destroyed building in the city of Ariha near Idlib on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest).
  • A number of residents and civil defense personnel gathered with an ambulance in a destroyed residential neighborhood in the city of Ariha, near Idlib on July 27th, 2019. (Copyright SMART. Published in the public interest).

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 13
  • (5–7 children1 woman4 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    22–40
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime, Russian Military
  • Suspected target
    Unknown

Sources (45) [ collapse]

Incident Code

CI412

Incident date

January 11, 2017

Location

حي الحدباء, Mosul, Al-Hadba, Nineveh, Iraq

Geolocation

36.3951712, 43.1503487 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

A local sources claimed Coalition airstrikes and artillery shelling targeted the Hadbah neighbourhood northeast of Mosul had killed “dozens of civilians.” This took place after ISIL reportedly targeted Iraqi forces with three bombed cars during the afternoon.

Ajel Al Mosul spoke of “heavy” and “indiscriminate” airstrikes. It also reported that an “air strike targeted a civilian home in Hadbah neighborhood near the Hassan markets causing the destruction of the house.”

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    12
  • Civilians reported injured
    12
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition

Sources (4) [ collapse]

CJTF–OIR Declassified Assessment and Press Release

Attached to this civilian harm incident is a provisional reconciliation of the Pentagon's declassified assessment of this civilian harm allegation, based on matching date and locational information.

The declassified documents were obtained by Azmat Khan and the New York Times through Freedom of Information requests and lawsuits filed since March 2017, and are included alongside the corresponding press release published by the Pentagon. Airwars is currently analysing the contents of each file, and will update our own assessments accordingly.

Declassified Assessment Press Release

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    Insufficient information on the time and location
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • Stated location
    near Mosul, Iraq
    Nearest population center
  • Location accuracy
    1 m
  • MGRS coordinate
    38SLF3419029369
    Military Grid Reference System

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • Sep 29, 2017
  • The report contains insufficient information of the time, location and details to assess its credibility.

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

For January 10th-11th the Coalition publicly noted: “Near Mosul, three strikes engaged three ISIL tactical units; destroyed four fighting positions, two vehicles, an ISIL-held building, and a rocket-propelled grenade launcher; and damaged 39 supply

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    12
  • Civilians reported injured
    12
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Weak
    Single source claim, though sometimes featuring significant information.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1826

Incident date

January 12, 2017

Location

اريحا, Ariha, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.8141415, 36.6017972 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between seven and 12 civilians died – including four children and three women – following an airstrike which struck a five story building in Ariha, Idlib. Sources were conflicted as to who was to blame for the raid, with some blaming Russia and others blaming the Syrian regime. 

No specific numbers of civilians were reported wounded.

Zaitonmag reported that “a five-story building collapsed in the city of Areeha in the village of Idlib, over the head of its residents, as a result of Russian air strikes targeting the city”.

According to sources, many civilians, including children, remained trapped under the rubble for a long period of time.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 12
  • (4 children3 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (3) [ collapse]

  • Members of the civil defence dig through the rubble in the aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Ariha, Idlib, 12th January 2017. (via @SyriaCivilDefe)
  • Members of the civil defence dig through the rubble in the aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Ariha, Idlib, 12th January 2017. (via @SyriaCivilDefe)
  • Members of the civil defence dig through the rubble in the aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian regime raid on Ariha, Idlib, 12th January 2017. (via @SyriaCivilDefe)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between January 1st – 31st 2017.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 12
  • (4 children3 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Incident Code

CS1473

Incident date

September 12, 2017

Location

Al Shahabat village, Deir ez-Zor, Syria

Geolocation

35.375404, 40.184898 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In a mass civilian casualty incident, two families of up to twelve people died in alleged US-led Coalition airstrikes on al Shahabat village in the western Deir Ezzor countryside at “dawn” on September 12th, according to local media.

An initial report by Euphrates Post document “five martyrs from one family”, the figure rose to 11 in a subsequent report also by Euphrates Post. The names of those killed were documented.

The strikes reportedly targeted “the vicinity of the mill” according to Marsad al Hassaka, however in Jisir documented the location as “the vicinity of a sheep market” in a later report.

Rami Abdul Rahman, director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights made a statement in Arab48, “Twelve civilians from one family, including five children, were killed in an attack on the village of Shahbaat”.

According to a later report from SOHR, the Shahbaat area, is close to the village of Al-Salihiyagh, east of the euphrates river. The report alleged the strike to have taken place during the night, and the death toll likely to rise due to unknown numbers of civilians wounded.

The majority of sources blamed the US-led Coalition for the attack and resultant loss of civilian life.

The US-led Coalition informed Airwars that as a result of their deconfliction agreements they have ceased to conduct strikes entirely in Deir Ezzor city.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (7)

Zu’ayb Hajij al-Zu’ayb
Adult male killed
A wife of Zu’ayb Hajij al-Zu’ayb
Adult female killed
A second wife of Zu’ayb Hajij al-Zu’ayb
Adult female killed
Son of Zu’ayb Hajij al-Zu’ayb
Age unknown male killed
Daughter of Zu’ayb Hajij al-Zu’ayb
Age unknown female killed
Daughter of Zu’ayb Hajij al-Zu’ayb
Age unknown female killed
Daughter of Zu’ayb Hajij al-Zu’ayb
Age unknown female killed

Family members (4)

Widow of Khalaf Hajij al Zu’ayb
Adult female killed
Daughter of Khalaf Hajij al Zu’ayb
Age unknown female killed
Daughter of Khalaf Hajij al Zu’ayb
Age unknown female killed
Son of Khalaf Hajij al Zu’ayb
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 12
  • (5–7 children3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition

Sources (20) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the village of Al Shahabat (الشهابات), for which the coordinates are: 35.375404, 40.184898. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

For September 11th – 12th the Coalition reported: “Near Dayr Az Zawr, seven strikes engaged four ISIS tactical units and destroyed two vehicles, a tactical vehicle, a VBIED, and a fighting position.“ It later reported, "On Sept. 11, near Dayr Az Zawr, one strike destroyed four ISIS fighting positions"
For September 12th-13th: “Near Dayr Az Zawr, five strikes engaged two ISIS tactical units and destroyed two fighting positions, two VBIEDs, a VBIED facility and a logistics node.”

UK Military
  • English
    /
    Original

‘Monday 11 September – Tornados destroyed two sniper positions in Raqqa, and attacked a Daesh-held compound and terrorists on a motorcycle near Dayr az Zawr…A flight of Royal Air Force Tornados supported the Syrian Democratic Forces fighting in Raqqa on Monday 11 September, when Paveway IV guided bombs were used to destroy two sniper positions. A second Tornado flight patrolled north-east of Dayr az Zawr, where they attacked a group of terrorists in a compound with a Paveway IV. Survivors of the attack then attempted to move to another position on a motorcycle, but were successfully engaged with a Brimstone missile.’

UK Military
  • English
    /
    Original

‘Tuesday 12 September – a Reaper successfully guided a coalition airstrike onto a truck-bomb workshop near Dayr az Zawr…The following day [Sept 12th], a Reaper remotely piloted aircraft operated in the same area near Dayr az Zawr, and provided precision targeting that enabled a coalition air strike to destroy a truck-bomb workshop and a vehicle that was being prepared there.’

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 12
  • (5–7 children3 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    US-led Coalition

Sources (20) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1143

Incident date

August 13, 2016

Location

حربنوش, Harbanush, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

36.0752553, 36.636449 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between nine and 12 civilians including up to nine children died in an airstrike on Harbanush, according to local media – though it was unclear whether Russia or the Assad regime were responsible.

According to Orient News, 11 civilians including seven children died in a Russian strike. Sky and Ahmed Shlar also pointed towards Moscow. However, Smart, Eren and Alarab.qa Syrian blamed “Russian and Syrian” warplanes.

The source @RayaMediaNet was among several sources that didn’t apportion blame. It said that nine children and three women were killed in the attack.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9 – 12
  • (7–9 children3 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (5) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Footage of civilian casualties being pulled out the the rubble by the White Helmets. (via, Ahmed shlar)
  • Damage to civilian homes as a result of alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raids. (via, MadaSyriaMedia)
  • Damage to civilian homes as a result of alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raids. (via, MadaSyriaMedia)
  • Damage to civilian homes as a result of alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raids. (via, MadaSyriaMedia)
  • Damage to civilian homes as a result of alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raids. (via, MadaSyriaMedia)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between August 12th – 13th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    9 – 12
  • (7–9 children3 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (14) [ collapse]