Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

R4527

Incident date

July 9, 2023

Location

البارة, Al Bara, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

On the morning of July 9, 2023, the town of Al Bara, Syria, was reportedly hit with shelling directed by Russian and/or Syrian government forces. As a result of this, three children were reported wounded, with one, a seven year old boy, subsequently dying due to his injuries. According to local sources, multiple civilian homes were damaged.

In its reporting of this incident, Shaam Network stated, “3 children were injured, one of them seriously, in artillery shelling by the regime forces and Russia, which targeted civilian homes in the town of Al-Bara, south of Idlib, in a continuation of the attacks against civilians.” The Syrian Human Rights Committee published the names of the injured children: Mohamed Salah Al-Arab, 7 years old; Omran Salah Al-Arab, 5 years old; Tala Salah Al-Arab, a year and a half.

While reports initially stated all three children had been wounded, on July 18, the @SyriaCivilDefe stated on Twitter that a seven year old boy named Mohamed Salah Al-Arab had died ‘as a result of his wounds sustained in artillery shelling by the regime forces and Russia, which targeted the residential neighborhoods of the town of Al-Bara, south of Idlib.”

Following this event, Noon Post published photographs showing children receiving medical treatment, and damage to a roof. Further photographs, showing damage to what appears to be a residential building, were published by @SyriaCivilDefe.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Mohamed Salah Al-Arab محمد صلاح العرب
7 years old killed
Omran Salah Al-Arab عمران صلاح العرب
5 years old injured
Tala Salah Al-Arab تالا صلاح العرب
1.5 years old injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime,

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child injured by alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @alkhabour21)
  • A child injured by alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @alkhabour21)
  • A child injured by alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @alkhabour21)
  • A child injured by alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @alkhabour21)
  • Civil Defense volunteers at the site of alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @SyriaCivilDefe)
  • Civil Defense volunteers at the site of alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @SyriaCivilDefe)
  • Damage at the site of alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @SyriaCivilDefe)
  • Civil Defense volunteers at the site of alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @SyriaCivilDefe)
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    Children injured by alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @Omar_Madaniah)
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    A child injured by alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @Omar_Madaniah)
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    A child injured by alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @Omar_Madaniah)
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    #Sham || There were wounded, including children, as a result of artillery shelling by Assad's forces and Iranian and Russian militias on the town of Al-Bara in Jabal Al-Zawiya, south of Idlib.
  • Alleged Russian/Syrian regime shelling of Al Bara on July 9, 2023. (Image posted by @Najdat567)
  • The Russian external occupation publishes a video of the moment civilians were targeted today by missile strikes on the villages of Jabal Al-Zawiya, and three children were injured 👇

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
  • position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime,

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

R4557

Incident date

September 23, 2023

Location

سرمين, Outskirts of Sarmin, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

During the evening of September 23, 2023, a missile strike killed two civilians (one elderly man and one woman) and injured two others (a child in critical condition and a man) in a displacement camp in the outskirts of Sarmin, east of the city of Idlib in northwest Syria. In a Facebook post by the Syrian Civil Defense, the nephew of one of the victims confirmed the identity of the two killed and the two injured: Muhammad al-Qahit, who was “nearly 100 years old” (with some sources saying 90 years old), and his granddaughter Hanan were killed. The two injured are identified in the same post as Muhammad’s grandson Hussein al-Qahit and great-grandson Zaid. The ages of Hanan, Hussein and Zaid are unknown.

The belligerent’s identity is contested. Most sources attributed the strike to the Russian military and/or to the Syrian regime forces. One source designated “Iranian occupiers” and another one Syrian militias loyal to the regime as perpetrators of the deadly attack.

As a result of the missile strike, parts of the camp caught fire. Muhammad al-Qahit’s nephew, who survived, described the attack as “a very harsh night for us, between death, wounds, fires, and screams.”

A video posted on Twitter/X by AlJazeera Arabic shows the intervention of the Syrian Civil Defence after the bombing, where tents and other parts of the camp on fire are visible. The organisation then tweeted that they were able to treat the injured, recover the bodies of the two victims and extinguish fire in the camp. Images posted by @ShaamNetwork and other local sources show destruction to the camp, including the tents of displaced persons.

In the Syrian Civil Defence Facebook post, Muhammad’s nephew Muhammad Al-Hamad Al-Qahit who survived the attack said: “I lost him and I lost the sessions that used to bring us together and the stories that he told us.” He added that his uncle had “great hopes that we would return to our village” of Abu Maru, a neighbouring village of Hama (west-central Syria).

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Muhammad al-Qahit محمد القحيط
90 years old male killed
Hussein Al-Qahit حسين القحيط
Adult male injured
Hanan
female killed
Zaid
Child male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime, Russian Military

Sources (24) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (27) [ collapse]

  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
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    Source: @AZAM_1989
  • Source: @Mohammed78990
  • Source: @ShaamNetwork
  • Source: @ShaamNetwork
  • Source: @ShaamNetwork
  • Source: @ShaamNetwork
  • Source: @Freundlichkeitt
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    Source: @Freundlichkeitt
  • Source: SyriaCivilDefense
  • Source: SyriaCivilDefense
  • Source: SyriaCivilDefense
  • Source: SyriaCivilDefense
  • Source: Sermen.yo.hal99
  • Source: @HalabTodayTV
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Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime, Russian Military

Sources (24) [ collapse]

Incident Code

R4438

Incident date

February 20, 2022

Location

تادف, Tadef, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.347545, 37.531967 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Two children were injured, with one reportedly dying of their injuries, when an unexploded cluster bomb from a previous bombing by the regime or Russian forces exploded in the town of Tadef on February 20, 2022.

According to a tweet from @Almohrar1, two children were injured, one of whom had his hand amputated, due to the explosion of a cluster bomb from a previous Russian bombing of the town of Tadef.

Baladi News also reported that two children were seriously injured from the explosion of bomb remnants. However, they attributed the previous bombing to the regime.

A day after the incident, February 21st, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that one of the children that was injured died from the explosion in Tadef.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Planted explosives and unexploded ordnance (UXO)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Tadef (تادف), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.347545, 37.531967. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Planted explosives and unexploded ordnance (UXO)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Incident Code

R4472

Incident date

September 27, 2022

Location

قرية كلبيت ,ريف ادلب الشمالي,ادلب, Kalbid area, Aleppo, Syria

Airwars assessment

On September 27th 2022, between two and eight civilians were reportedly injured, including an elderly woman and a young man, when a Russian air strike hit a refugee camp in the Kalbid area, near the Bal al-Hawa border crossing in Syria.

One Syrian Civil Defense volunteer, Hamza Al-Jassem, stated after being at the scene, “it is a difficult feeling that death is chasing you even in the last place.”

Step News reported that the Russian airstrike targeted a military site belonging to a Turkish-backed Syrian opposition faction, which calls itself “Army of God”, near the Syrian-Turkish border. There were reportedly four missiles, and one missile fell into the vicinity of the refugee camp.

Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that shrapnel from the bombardment wounded four civilians on the main road near the base in the area.  It also reported that the attack caused “panic and terror among the internally displaced people, especially students in the camps, as the missile strike was around school hours.”

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–8
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (13) [ collapse]

  • “It is a difficult feeling that death is chasing you even in the last place. You fled to God, and you are unable to do anything, all the pain of displacement and the hard life that you live in the camps, and still the Russian aviation continues to bombard and attacks," One Syrian Civil Defense volunteer said on September 27th 2022 (Image via Twitter)
  • “It is a difficult feeling that death is chasing you even in the last place. You fled to God, and you are unable to do anything, all the pain of displacement and the hard life that you live in the camps, and still the Russian aviation continues to bombard and attacks," One Syrian Civil Defense volunteer said on September 27th 2022 (Image via Twitter)
  • “It is a difficult feeling that death is chasing you even in the last place. You fled to God, and you are unable to do anything, all the pain of displacement and the hard life that you live in the camps, and still the Russian aviation continues to bombard and attacks," One Syrian Civil Defense volunteer said on September 27th 2022 (Image via Twitter)
  • “It is a difficult feeling that death is chasing you even in the last place. You fled to God, and you are unable to do anything, all the pain of displacement and the hard life that you live in the camps, and still the Russian aviation continues to bombard and attacks," One Syrian Civil Defense volunteer said on September 27th 2022 (Image via Twitter)
  • Photograph of the aftermath of attack on September 27th 2022 (Image via EdlibEmc1 / Facebook)
  • "Wounded and injured in the camps of #Kalbit, after the #Russian_occupation aircraft targeted the overcrowded camps." Image via @ashraf_alhalabi / Twitter)
  • "Wounded and injured in the camps of #Kalbit, after the #Russian_occupation aircraft targeted the overcrowded camps." Image via @ashraf_alhalabi / Twitter)
  • "The Russian occupation warplanes target with several air raids the vicinity of the displacement camps in the village of Calbit in the vicinity of Sarmada, north of Idlib" (Image via @Almohrar1 / Twitter)
  • "The Russian occupation warplanes target with several air raids the vicinity of the displacement camps in the village of Calbit in the vicinity of Sarmada, north of Idlib" (Image via @Almohrar1 / Twitter)
  • "Russian aerial bombardment targets the "Kalbit" camps area, north of Idlib." (Image via @ezladeen_98 / Twitter)
  • "Russian aerial bombardment targets the "Kalbit" camps area, north of Idlib." (Image via @ezladeen_98 / Twitter)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–8
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

R4508

Incident date

March 30, 2023

Location

ترمانين, Termanin, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

On the evening of March 30th, 2023, several sources reported alleged Russian and/or Syrian regime artillery shelling near Termanin, north of Idlib resulting in the injury of between one and two civilians.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights and other sources report that one civilian was wounded while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and other sources report two civilians were wounded due to the shelling. Details about the civilians affected are limited, but Baladi News reported that one of the civilians injured was a man who received help from civil defense teams in accessing medical care. They note the attack occurred during the 8th night of Ramadan, and multiple sources reported the attack affected a camp for displaced people.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights and Syrian Observatory for Human Rights blame Syrian regime forces for the attack, while the Syria Civil Defense and From Idlib allege both Russian and Syrian regime forces were responsible, and Al Mohrar holds Russian forces responsible. Baladi News specified that the shelling was carried out by forces stationed in the western countryside of Aleppo.

The incident occured in the evening.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • Civil Defense volunteers response to alleged Russian or Syrian regime shelling of Termanin on March 30, 2023. (Image posted by @SyriaCivilDefe)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Incident Code

R4542

Incident date

August 22, 2023

Location

أحسم, Ihsim, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

On Tuesday morning, August 22nd 2023, three civilians were injured, including one child, as a result of artillery shelling allegedly by the Syrian regime forces and/or Russia on the town of Ihsim in Jabal Al-Zawiya, in the countryside of Idlib. Many local sources including @SyriaCivilDefe and SY-24 news also reported that a fire broke out in a civilian’s car.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights stated that one of the shells hit a house, injuring a civilian resident and his son and a second shell landed near Ihsem School for Boys, injuring an elderly man. @SyriaCivilDefe reported that their teams took two of the injured civilians to the hospital for treatment.

Sources were conflicted as to who was responsible. Most local sources including @SyriaCivilDefe, SY-24 news and Zaman Al Wasl news blamed both the regime forces and Russia, while @Sy24ria and @HalabTodayTV attributed the shelling to Syrian regime forces only.

The incident occured in the morning.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (10) [ collapse]

  • Damage caused by alleged Syrian regime and Russian shelling of Ihsim on August 22, 2023. (Image posted by @creativenewssy)
  • Damage caused by alleged Syrian regime and Russian shelling of Ihsim on August 22, 2023. (Image posted by @creativenewssy)
  • Damage caused by alleged Syrian regime and Russian shelling of Ihsim on August 22, 2023. (Image posted by @creativenewssy)
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    A child injured by alleged Syrian regime and Russian shelling of Ihsim on August 22, 2023. (Image posted by @SyriaCivilDefe)
  • One of the civilians injured by alleged Syrian regime and Russian shelling of Ihsim on August 22, 2023. (Image posted by @thiqanewsagency)
  • Civil Defense volunteers inspect damage caused by alleged Syrian regime and Russian shelling of Ihsim on August 22, 2023. (Image posted by @SyriaCivilDefe)
  • Civil Defense volunteers inspect damage caused by alleged Syrian regime and Russian shelling of Ihsim on August 22, 2023. (Image posted by @SyriaCivilDefe)
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    The first moments of our teams' response to the artillery shelling by the regime forces that targeted the town of Ahsim in Jabal Al-Zawiya, south of Idlib, on Tuesday morning, August 22, and resulted in the injury of 3 civilians, including a child, and a fire broke out in a civilian's car.
  • Wounded, including children, in bombardment by the Syrian regime on the town of Ihsim in Jabal Al-Zawiya in Idlib countryside
  • "He was wounded while he was sleeping.. Al-Assad forces bombed the town of Ihsim in Jabal Al-Zawiya"

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Incident Code

R4579

Incident date

October 6, 2023

Location

جفتلك حج حمود, village Jaftlik Haj Hammoud in the Jisr al-Shughur countryside, west of Idlib, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

On the morning of Friday, 6th October 2023, three children belonging to one family  were injured by the bombardement allegedly carried out by the Russian military and/or Syrian regime forces in the village Jaftlik Haj Hammoud in the Jisr al-Shughur countryside, west of Idlib. A two-year old child named Amer Mustafa al-Abdo later died from the serious injuries. The two surviving children were reportedly brothers.

Jist media center posted a Facebook video showing the strike and clouds of smoke arising from it. The Syrian Civil Defense (SCD) attributed the responsibiliy for the incident to the Russian military and reported that their team took the injured children to the hospital for treatment. Two of then who did survive were still receiving treatment. SCD also reported that there were no other injured people.

The @SyrianCivilDefe on Twitter/X social media platform added the images of the destroyed building and a striking image of an elderly man, a grandfather of the children, astonished and sitting on the ruins of his house, picking up among the rubble with deep pain and sadness from the death and injury of his grandchildren. Al Jazeera correspondent Hadi Kharrat also shared a touching image of a tiny ginger kitten who survived the bombardment. But, as Hadi wrote, both the kitten’s mother and his friend Amer were killed.

While most of the sources attributed the strike to Russian military, a correspondent from the Al-Arabiya Syria said on Facebook that both the Russian forces and the Syrian army renewed their bombing in the city of Idlib, adding that the casualties from the attack in the village of Jaftlik were a result of the Syrian army artillery shelling. Therefore, the Airwars graded both Strike Status and Civilian Harm Status as Contested.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Amer Mustafa Al Abdo عامر مصطفى العبدو
2 years old male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (27) [ collapse]

  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: Hadi Kharrat
  • Source: Sarmeen
  • Source: Sarmeen
  • Source: Sarmeen
  • Source: Sarmeen
  • Source: Syrian Civil Defense
  • Source: Syrian Civil Defense
  • Source: Syrian Civil Defense
  • Source: SANA_Agency
  • Source: Syrian Civil Defense
  • Source: Anas Al-Abd
  • Source: Arabic Syria
  • Source: Baraa Darwish
  • Source: Baraa Darwish
  • Source: Baraa Darwish
  • Source: Al Hadath Syria
  • Source: Arabic Syria
  • Source: @HalabTodayTV
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Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Incident Code

R4450

Incident date

July 22, 2022

Location

الجديدة, Al Jadida, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

Up to eight civilians, including four to five children, were killed and up to 17 civilians, including between eight and nine children and a woman, were injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on the outskirts of Al-Jadida village and the outskirts of Al-Janoudia village on July 22, 2022.

The Syrian Civil Defense (@SyriaCivilDefe) tweeted that seven civilians, including four children from one family, were killed and 12 others, including eight children, were injured by Russian airstrikes on “a poultry farm inhabited by displaced people on the outskirts of Al-Jadida village, and civilian homes on the outskirts of Al-Janoudia village”. The Syrian Civil Defense later put the number of wounded at 13.

Syria TV provided the names of the children killed:  Ikhlas (8 years), Muhammad (two years), Yusra (5 years), and Jana (4 years). Their father, Ayham al-Qattan, was also wounded during the bombing.

@SyriaCivilDefe described one of the children killed: “Ikhlas” the butterfly, as she likes to be called by her teacher at school, her dream was to become a doctor”.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) also identified seven people as being killed in the incident, specifying that four children, two men, and an unidentified person were among the seven, and that women and children were stranded under the rubble at the time of reporting. A tweet from @ALKhulbni in addition to Shaam News (@shaamnews) put the number of children killed at five.

Shorouk News quoted the German News Agency as reporting that “eight people were killed, including five children from one family, and 17 others were wounded.” @Ahmadmuaffaq reported that 14 others were wounded while Enab Baladi News referred to “more than 15 others” injured. Suhayb Al Khalaf reported on Facebook that some of the injured were taken to Turkey.

Euphrates Post quoted local sources who said that all of the children killed were under 10 years old and that most of the victims were displaced from Hama governorate, with Syria TV added that the Al-Qattan family had been displaced two years ago from the village of Al-Zayadia in the Al-Ghab Plain in Hama.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) provided information that specified the locations that the civilians were killed: “At least two missiles hit a bird coup and its vicinity, where a displaced family was sheltered, leading to the death of five civilians, including four children, siblings, while five other individuals were wounded. Another missile hit a house near the coup, causing the death of another civilian. SNHR notes that the same warplanes performed another air-strike on the south of al Jadida village, killing another civilian.”

The Syrian Network for Human Rights issued a report on August 25th 2022 which was entitled, “Russia’s air force used it’s double-tap airstrike strategy in its latest attack on Al Jadida village in Idlib Suburbs.” The report concludes that the strike was most likely Russian and that it carried out a double-tap airstrike. The report also identified that 329 civilians had been killed between the start of the “ceasefire agreement” on March 6th 2020 and the end of July 2022.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights report reported that the raids resulted in the death of seven civilians, including four sibling children and injured 13 other civilians. The first attack, consisting of two air raids targeting an IDP shelter north of Al-Jadida village, resulted in the death of six civilians, including four children. The second attack on two houses south of the village, resulted in the death of one civilian.

Suhayb Al Khalaf added on Facebook that in the third raid (of four), a man who was passing by on his motorcycle was killed. The Washington Post reported that “another strike killed two men who had approached the scene after the initial attack,” potentially referring to the second strike, and also referred to another attack that struck civilian residences nearby, killing a man on a motorcycle.

Images posted by @SyriaCivilDefe show a mother saying goodbye to her child who was killed and a man covered in the blood of his four nephews who were killed. A video posted by journalist @abuhilalah shows the father of the children killed with the bodies of the children mourning over their death.

Ayham al-Qattan, 31, who lost four of his children, told AFP “My children are gone… They are dead, the thing dearest to my heart is gone,” adding that the attack took place while the family was sleeping in their home. Jusoor Post reported that after the first strike, al-Qattan was able to rescue his wife from under the rubble but he could not find his children: “I thought it was a nightmare, we crawled out” before the second strike.

An AFP reporter in the area said that the attack completely destroyed the house, and toys and clothes were scattered among the rubble. The Washington Post reported that the poultry farm that the family was living in was located in an olive grove.

Nawras Al-Ahmad, a volunteer with the White Helmets, said that “their dream is like a life without death and bombing and they return to their home from which they were displaced. Their dream ended with a missile from Russian planes and the hope of an entire family was eliminated. 4 brothers were martyred, and their father and mother were in the hospital” describing the family who lost four children.

Another White Helmets volunteer Ali Al-Naasan is a cousin of the victims, and said: “A very difficult situation when you respond to a place that was bombed, and there is someone dear to your heart, 4 innocent children who are my cousins, they became victims today, they loved me a lot and they love my work because I help the children, they were very happy when I visited them but today my visit to them is different, I went to retrieve them from under the rubble, their laughter, their joy and their sweet stories I will never forget all my life, and I will continue with my work.”

Adele Khader, UNICEF’s regional director for the Middle East and North Africa, released a statement condemning the attack: “At least five children were killed and nine others were injured in an attack early this morning, west of Idlib, northwest Syria…Once again, we remind all parties that children must never be targeted. They should be protected at all times, wherever they are. The children of Syria deserve to live without violence or fear.”

Euphrates Post reported that according to the Syrian opposition’s “Air Traffic Tracking” observatory posted on social media that “a Russian warplane took off from the “Hmeimim Air Base” in Latakia and hit the predominantly Christian villages of Yacoubiya and Al-Jadida at 2:36 am GMT.” Syrian Network for Human Rights identified the planes that carried out the airstrikes as being “Su-34 fixed-wing warplanes, we believe were Russian”. The vast majority of other sources also attributed the incident to Russian forces, with only @ALKhulbni mentioning that the Syrian regime “sent the planes” without identifying if the planes were Russian or Syrian.

Rassd News reported that Russia did not comment on the accusations that it was responsible for the bombing.

The incident occured between 5:36 am and 5:50 am local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (6)

Ikhlas al-Qattan إخلاص القطان
8 years old female injured
Muhammad al-Qattan ومحمد القطان
2 years old killed
Yusra al-Qattan يسرى القطان
5 years old killed
Jana al-Qattan جنى القطان
4 years old killed
Ayham al-Qattan أيهم القطان
31 years old male injured
Wife of Ayham Mazan
Adult female injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Agriculture, IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 8
  • (4–5 children2–3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    13–17
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (54) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (41) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    One of the child victims of the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Two of the children injured in the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • Damage caused by the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • Damage caused by the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • White Helmets trying to rescue victims from the rubble following the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
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    White Helmets with one of the child victims of the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • White Helmets trying to rescue victims from the rubble following the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    One of the child victims of the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    White Helmets trying to rescue victims from the rubble following the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • Damage caused by the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • A mother says goodbye to her child killed by alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • The uncle of four of the children killed sitting near the destroyed home with the blood of his nephews on his shirt following alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • A White Helmet volunteer with one of the victims of alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • Notebook belonging to "Ikhlas" the butterfly, as she likes to be called by her teacher at school, one of four children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • Backpack belonging to "Ikhlas" the butterfly, as she likes to be called by her teacher at school, one of four children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • One of the victims under the rubble following alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • Backpack belonging to "Ikhlas" the butterfly, as she likes to be called by her teacher at school, one of four children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • Damage caused by the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
  • Damage caused by the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Civil Defense via Twitter)
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    Graphic image of the four children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by @ALKhulbni)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Listen to the father who lost his children to the bombing of #Putin_terrorist. What his planes did in #Idlib today of massacre against children is a repetition of what he is doing from 2015 in Syria and what he is doing today in Ukraine. Getting rid of it is in the interest of humanity, not Syria alone.
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    People mourn over the bodies of four children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by @Omar_Madaniah)
  • Destruction caused by alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by @Ahmadmuaffaq)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Very graphic image of one of the children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by @Ahmadmuaffaq)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Very graphic image of one of the children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by @Ahmadmuaffaq)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • Funeral for the four children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by @ShamAlmagd1991)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    People mourn over the bodies of four children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by @abdalwhab761)
  • Ayham al-Qattan, father of the four children killed, was also injured in the alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by @MOHAMEDSYR23)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • The remains of a house after a Russian airstrike on the outskirts of the rebel-held city of Jisr al-Shughur in Syria's northwestern province of Idlib on 22 July. Photograph: Omar Haj Kadour/AFP/Getty Images
  • Destruction caused by alleged Russian airstrikes on Al-Janoudia village and Al-Jadida village on July 22, 2022. (Image posted by Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Agriculture, IDP or refugee camp
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 8
  • (4–5 children2–3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    13–17
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (54) [ collapse]