Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

RS4280

Incident date

December 21, 2019

Location

تل منس, Tal Menes, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

In one of two incidents in Tal Menes on December 21-22, 2019, civilians were wounded in alleged Russian or regime airstrikes on the village the morning of December 21st, 2019, according to local sources.

Both @ShahbaPress and a Facebook post by Mustafa.alshekh78 identified civilians injured in the strikes but did not provide a number.

A Facebook post by Wasim Alkhalaf reported that Russian raids were carried out against the village of Tal Menes at 10:36 and at 10:46.

Sources were conflicted as to who was responsible for the strikes. Alkhaleej Online reported that the regime carried out the strikes while @AramMedia_N attributed the strikes to Russia. A tweet from @oulaalassaad identified Su-24 warplanes as carrying out the missile strikes while @mhmood540123 referred to a helicopter.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Age unknown male killed
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4277

Incident date

December 21, 2019

Location

سراقب , Saraqib, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

Seven or eight civilians, including four children and between one and three women, were reportedly killed and more than twenty civilians, including women and children, were wounded in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on a popular market in the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019, according to local sources.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that three out of the eight killed civilians were women while Enab Baladi put the number at two children, a woman, and five men killed. Wasim Alkhalaf identified 10 children as being injured.

A tweet from @Ala_hacioglu also pointed to civilian homes that were damaged in addition to the market, with @NEDAAPOST classifying it as “massive property damage”.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights wrote that Mrs. Abir Al Daher, a biotechnology engineer who served civilians, was killed while at work in a laboratory in the city.

Orient News quoted Dr. Hassan Kaddour who knew Mrs. Abir: “The blood of patients was mixed with the blood of the martyr engineer Abeer Al-Daher, the biotechnology engineer who works in my laboratory, who was martyred today because of the criminal bombing of the Assad and Putin gangs that the informant was exposed to today. Her name is Abeer, and she is a rose that smells of him. The fragrance, religion, morals, science and kindness. She is eager to work and provide service to her community and her people. This morning, I was expecting that she would not come to the informant because of the security situation, and when I entered the informant, I told her: I was expecting what you would come today. She answered me with a smile: No doctor, and directly, I drew blood for a patient .. I ask God to accept her as a martyr and dwell in his vast gardens. Except for what pleases our Lord, God is sufficient for us and He is the best agent.. I ask God to heal the lab, Nour, who was injured at the same time.. He is capable of everything.”

A tweet from @Ahmad_1alshble listed the name of four other victims killed in the strikes: Muhammad Louay Daaboul, Seif Al-Hawash, Rayan Al-Qasim, Khidr from “Ma`art alya”. A Facebook post from Abu Bassel added the names Farhan Hawash Al-Farhan and Renad Louay Amara and another young man from Beit Brik killed. The post also included the names of those injured: Manahel brik (fragments from the hand and head), Hani Brik (shards in the head), Naglaa Yassin (foot bruised), Randa Al-Qasim (fracture by hand + fracture by foot), Hassan Amara (fracture in the foot), Darren Amara (broken by hand), Omar Kafrtouni (bruised), Nahid al-Qasim (splinters in the head), Yasser Al-Qasim (splinters in the head), Esraa al-Qasim (minor bruising), Alaa….. (shards with feet), Muhammad Hammoud (splinters in the foot), Samah Kafrtouni (a shrapnel in the foot), Ahmed El Karmo (hand + foot injury), Hani Brik, Muhannad Al Sufi.

@almohamadi84 also identified that two children of his uncle, 20 and 18 year olds who had a shop for birds, were killed but did not give their names.

@SyriaCivilDefe reported that Ahmed Alwani, a volunteer in the Civil Defense, was injured while he was at the site of the raid helping people.

Syrian Civil Defence spokesperson Hassan Abu Al Fadi told SMART News Agency that “the regime’s warplanes launched a raid with three missiles, one of which was on the main market of the city, killing eight civilians, including four children and a woman, and wounding 25 others, including children, women and a member of the Civil Defense”. Step News Agency stated that Russian forces were responsible for the incident. A tweet from @Blackpearls6464 identified four raids as being carried out in Saraqib.

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Adult female a biotechnology engineer who worked in a laboratory in Saraqib killed
Ahmed Alwani
Adult male injured
Khidr "Ma`art alya شاب اسمه خضر من معارة عليا
Age unknown killed
Farhan Hawash Al-Farhan فرحان هواش الفرحان
Age unknown killed
Renad Louay Amara ريناد لؤي أمارة
Age unknown killed
Manahel brik مناهل بربك
Age unknown fragments from the hand and head injured
Hani Brik هاني بريك
Age unknown shards in the head injured
Naglaa Yassin نجلاء ياسين
Age unknown foot bruised injured
Randa Al-Qasim رندة القاسم
Age unknown fracture by hand + fracture by foot injured
Hassan Amara حسن أمارة
Age unknown fracture in the foot injured
Darren Amara دارين أمارة
Age unknown broken by hand injured
Omar Kafrtouni عمر كفرطوني
Age unknown bruised injured
Nahid al-Qasim ناهد القاسم
Age unknown splinters in the head injured
Yasser Al-Qasim ياسر القاسم
Age unknown splinters in the head injured
Esraa al-Qasim أسراء القاسم
Age unknown injured
Alaa علاء
23 years old shards with feet injured
Muhammad Hammoud محمد حمود
31 years old splinters in the foot injured
Samah Kafrtouni سماح كفرطوني
8 years old a shrapnel in the foot injured
Ahmed El Karmo احمد الكرمو
Age unknown hand + foot injury injured
hani brik هاني بريك
Age unknown injured
Muhannad Al Sufi مهند الصوفي
Age unknown injured
Majd Hamoudi
31 years old injured
Ola Habib
10 years old injured
Ali Al-Hajji
30 years old injured
Kamal Hajji
15 years old injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 8
  • (4 children1–3 women2–5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    20–25
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (56) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (35) [ collapse]

  • Destruction after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via Syrian Observatory for Human Rights).
  • Mrs. Abir al Daher, a biotechnology engineer, was killed in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via SNHR).
  • Photo of a wounded man in the aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via EMC on Facebook).
  • Damage after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via EMC on Facebook).
  • Aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via EMC on Facebook).
  • Aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via S.N.N. on Facebook).
  • Aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via S.N.N. on Facebook).
  • Aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via S.N.N. on Facebook).
  • Aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via S.N.N. on Facebook).
  • Aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via S.N.N. on Facebook).
  • Aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the city of Saraqib on December 21st, 2019 (via S.N.N. on Facebook).
  • Alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @HadiAlabdallah)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @khaleedalkhteb)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @blackpearls6464)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @blackpearls6464)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @blackpearls6464)
  • Mrs. Abir Al Daher, a biotechnology engineer killed in strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @HEBA_Qk)
  • Blood of the victims of alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @blackpearls6464)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @NEDAAPOST)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @NEDAAPOST)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @NEDAAPOST)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @NEDAAPOST)
  • One of the victims of the alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @almohamadi84)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by @zamanalwsl)
  • White Helmets rescue victims of alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by Enab Baladi)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by Saraqeb123 via Facebook)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by Saraqeb123 via Facebook)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by Saraqeb123 via Facebook)
  • Damage caused by alleged Russian strikes on Saraqib on December 21, 2019. (Image posted by Saraqeb123 via Facebook)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 8
  • (4 children1–3 women2–5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    20–25
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (56) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4278

Incident date

December 21, 2019

Location

الدير شرقي, Deir al Sharqi, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

At least two men and one woman were killed in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the village of Deir al Sharqi, Idlib governorate, on December 21st, 2019, according to local sources. An unknown number of civilians was wounded.

The Syrian Civil Defence reported that “a man, an elderly man and a woman” were killed by Russian raids targeting the village. The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that one of the victims was Abdul Hadi al Hamoud, who was reportedly killed along his wife as Russian airstrikes hit their house. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the third victim was also a member of the same family.

A Facebook post from Mahmoud.bakkou added that Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Al-Hamoud was also killed in the attack. A fourth victim was named as Mohammed Al-Hamoud by a post by Nabdderalsharke.

According to @ShabhaPress, the victims were trying to move their belongings in order to flee to a less dangerous area. Step News Agency reported that, in addition to the three killed civilians, “others were wounded”.

According to @media_idlib, it took Civil Defense teams three attempts of searching the targeted location to find the bodies of the victims.

Syria TV reported that the strikes occurred “after midnight”. Wasim Alkhalaf put the times of the strikes at 05:36, 05:42, 05:51.

The majority of sources attributed the strikes to Russian forces. However, Alkhaleej Online blamed the strikes on the regime.

The incident occured after midnight.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Adult male killed along with his wife killed
Wife of Abdul Hadi al Hamoud
male killed
Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Al-Hamoud
killed
Mohammed Al-Hamoud
killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 4
  • (1 woman2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (5) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Abdul Hadi Al Hamoud was killed along with his wife in alleged Russian airstrikes on their house in Deir al Sharqi village, Idlib governorate, on December 21st, 2019 (via SNHR).
  • Syrian Civil Defence volunteers searching for victims underneath the rubble after alleged Russian airstrikes on the village of Deir al Sharqi, Idlib governorate, on December 21st, 2019 (via SCD on Facebook).
  • Syrian Civil Defence volunteers searching for victims underneath the rubble after alleged Russian airstrikes on the village of Deir al Sharqi, Idlib governorate, on December 21st, 2019 (via SCD on Facebook).
  • Syrian Civil Defence volunteers searching for victims underneath the rubble after alleged Russian airstrikes on the village of Deir al Sharqi, Idlib governorate, on December 21st, 2019 (via SCD on Facebook).
  • Syrian Civil Defence volunteers searching for victims underneath the rubble after alleged Russian airstrikes on the village of Deir al Sharqi, Idlib governorate, on December 21st, 2019 (via SCD on Facebook).

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 4
  • (1 woman2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4275

Incident date

December 20, 2019

Location

كوسنيا, Kosniya, Aleppo, Syria

Airwars assessment

Two or three civilians, including a woman, were reportedly injured in an alleged Russian  or Syrian regime airstrikes on the village of Kosniya in Aleppo governorate on December 20th, 2019, according to local sources.

Whereas SMART News Agency reported three wounded, including a woman, the Syrian Civil Defence reported that two civilians were injured. SMART reported that Syrian Civil Defence teams took the wounded civilians to Saraqib hospital for treatment. Reports furthermore mentioned damage to civilian property.

Whereas SMART blamed Russian forces for the airstrike, along with the majority of other sources, SCD wrote on Facebook that Syrian regime planes raided the village four times.

The incident occured in the evening.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (7) [ collapse]

  • Damage after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the town of Kosniya on December 20th, 2019 (via SCD on Facebook).
  • Damage after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the town of Kosniya on December 20th, 2019 (via SCD on Facebook).
  • Injured civilians after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the town of Kosniya on December 20th, 2019 (via SCD on Facebook).
  • Damage after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the town of Kosniya on December 20th, 2019 (via SCD on Facebook).
  • Damage after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the town of Kosniya on December 20th, 2019 (via SCD Aleppo on Facebook).
  • Injured civilian after alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on the town of Kosniya on December 20th, 2019 (via SCD Aleppo).
  • Russian warplanes targeted with several air raids the vicinity of the village of #Kusnia in the southern countryside of Aleppo a while ago

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4276

Incident date

December 20, 2019

Location

جسر الشغور, Jisr Al Shughour, Aleppo, Syria

Airwars assessment

At least four civilians, including two children, were killed in an alleged Russian drone strike on the Jisr Al Shughur – Lattakia road near the city of Jisr Al Shughour, on December 20th, 2019, according to local sources.

Local activists reported to SMART News Agency that “Russian drones had targeted a gathering of civilians on the Jisr Al Shughour – Lattakia road, killing four civilians, including two children from one family, whose bodies were taken to nearby hospitals.”

The Violations Documentation Center collected data that four unknown people from Turkestan, two male adults and two male children were killed in the strikes.

According to a tweet from @Abo_rashed_101, the airstrikes hit a pickup car on the western side of the city. @ShahbaPress reported that the strike had hit a civilian vehicle.

While some of the sources were not able to identify who was responsible, the majority of sources attributed the strikes to Russia.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 8
  • (2 children2 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (12) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike, Drone Strike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 8
  • (2 children2 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (12) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4272

Incident date

December 19, 2019

Location

خان السبل, Khan As Subul, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

A child was killed and at least four other civilians injured in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on Khan As Subul in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 according to local sources. The child who lost his life was identified as Abdul Ghani Khaled al Ramadan.

While the majority of sources reported the death of one civilian, Masrawy quoted a source confirming “the killing of 3 civilians in the town of Khan al-Subul and the injury of 11 others”. Baladi News reported instead that four civilians were injured.

LCCSY reported that the strike was conducted at 11:22 AM. Most local sources attributed the strike to Russian warplanes. TRT Arabia, however, blamed both Russian and Syrian regime belligerents for the attack.

According to Arabic RT quoting a local source, “Syrian warplanes targeted the terrorists in (..) the outskirts of Khan Al-Sabil, (…), which resulted in the killing of many of them, wounding others and destroying their military equipment”.

A video shows the White Helmets during their rescue operation in the aftermath of the attack, carrying a motionless body to the ambulance. Other video footage shows the destruction of houses and rubble covered in blood.

 

The incident occured at 11:22:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 3
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4–11
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • Destroyed residential buildings in the aftermath of alleged Syrian regime or Russian air raids on Khan As Subul in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via Our-syria)
  • Destroyed residential buildings in the aftermath of alleged Syrian regime or Russian air raids on Khan As Subul in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via Our-syria)
  • Destroyed residential buildings in the aftermath of alleged Syrian regime or Russian air raids on Khan As Subul in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via Our-syria)
  • Destroyed residential buildings in the aftermath of alleged Syrian regime or Russian air raids on Khan As Subul in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via Our-syria)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 3
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4–11
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (23) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4273

Incident date

December 19, 2019

Location

معرة النعمان, Ma’aret Al Nu’man, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

At least two children, two women and one man were reportedly killed, and up to 30 other civilians injured in alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces artillery or airstrikes on Ma’arat Al Nu’man in Idlib in the evening of December 19th, 2019, according to local sources. Two other civilians reportedly died from their injuries caused by the attack on the following day.

The victims have been identified by a number of sources as Ghada Haitham Al-Khumra, who judged on the basis of the photos is not older than one year, her mother Saba Al-Khumra and her father Haitham Mohsen Al-Khumra, alongside the girl’s aunt Ghada Ammar Al-Khumra. Another victim was identified as the orphaned girl Shahed Al Madi, reportedly under 10 years, and Abdullah Al-Homsi Al-Sabha. A day after the incident, local sources reported that two of the injured victims, Basma Al-Khadija and Muhammad Ibn Raif Ramadan, died from their injuries as well.

While most sources, including the Syrian Civil Defense, reported the death of the six civilians mentioned above, @ajmurgent claimed that only five civilians had been killed. Syrianoor reported that eight civilians had been killed, including three children and two women.

According to @aboalhodaalhoms, the attack wounded dozens. Facebook user Habibity ma`arat Alnu`man listed 26 injured civilians including their names. According to Zaman Al-Wasl, the number of injured civilians mounted to up to 30 instead, including 11 women and five children.

The Al-Khumra family died as their house was hit by an alleged Syrian regime surface-to-surface missiles according to a number of sources. Almaaralover reported that “they were pulled out from under the rubble after a heavy bombardment of their house”.

It is unclear whether the attack consisted of artillery and/or airstrikes. According to LCCSy, regime forces stationed in the Khan Sheikhoun area started shelling the town at 18:26. Syrianoor claimed instead that warplanes and helicopters targeted the town with missiles and barrel bombs. Zaman Al-Wasl reported that the belligerents attacked “with more than 170 missiles of different types, including the Russian “Smerch” loaded with cluster bombs”.

@BeyazEllerSYR wrote: “The martyr orphan Shahed Al Madi is a girl under the age of ten who lost her father five years ago. Shahed, the orphan, the martyr, was today a victim of the barrels of hatred in the city of Maarat al-Numan. Shahd was part of the White Hands Association program to sponsor orphans, and today she has risen to her Lord to tell him the whole story.”

The incident occured at 18:26:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Haitham Al Khamra هيثم الخمرة
Adult male killed
Ghada Haitham Al Khamra غادة هيثم الخمرة
Child female killed
Saba Al Khamra صبا الخمرة
Adult female wife of Haitham killed
Ghada Ammar Al Khamra غادة عمار الخمرة
Age unknown female killed

Family members (2)

Latuff Al-Halabi لطوف الحلبي
Age unknown male injured
Mahmoud Al-Halabi محمود الحلبي
Age unknown male injured

Family members (2)

Basma Al-Khadija سمة الخديجة
Age unknown female Died of her injuries a day later killed
Omar Al-Khadija عمر الخديجة
Age unknown male injured

Family members (3)

Mohammed Al Naous محمد النعوس
Age unknown male injured
Nora Al Naous نورة النعوس
Age unknown female injured
Zohoor Al Naous زهور النعوس
Age unknown female injured

Family members (2)

Mohamed Maatramawy محمد معترماوي
Age unknown male injured
Saleh Maatramawy صالح معترماوي
Age unknown injured

Family members (4)

Abdul Qader Tohme عبد القادر طعمة
16 years old male injured
Reem Tohme ريم طعمة
10 years old female injured
Khaled Tohme خالد طعمة
20 years old male injured
Khoulood Tohme خلود الطعمة
Age unknown male injured

Family members (3)

Nasr Mahlool نصر محلول
Age unknown male injured
Zahra Mahlool زهرة محلول
Age unknown female injured
Hajar Mahlool هاجر محلول
Age unknown female injured

Family members (5)

Absi Qaziz عبسي قزيز
male injured
Rana Qaziz رنا قزيز
female injured
Esraa Qaziz اسراء قزيز
male injured
Mahmoud Qaziz محمود قزيز
Age unknown male injured
Halima Qaziz حليمة قزيز
Age unknown female injured

The victims were named as:

Muhammad Gharib محمد غريب
3 years old male injured
Zahra Shabib زهرة شبيب
Age unknown female injured
Mazen Rahoum مازن رحوم
Age unknown male injured
Muhammad Ibn Raif Ramadan محمد ابن رائيف رمضان
Age unknown male Died of his injuries a day later killed
Abdullah Al-Homsi عبد الله الحمصي
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 8
  • (2–3 children2 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    26–30
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (37) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Ghada Al Khamra was killed along with her father, mother and aunt in alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Numan on December 19th, 2019 (via @IdlibPlus).
  • A Syrian Civil Defense volunteer carrying a victim in the aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Nu'man in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via @ala_hacioglu)
  • Syrian Civil Defense volunteers recovering a corpse from the rubble in the aftermath of alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Nu'man in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via Syrian Civil Defense)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The young girl Shahed Al Madi, one of the victims of the alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Nu'man in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via @syrian191124)
  • The young girl Shahed Al Madi, one of the victims of the alleged Russian or Syrian regime forces airstrikes on Ma'arat Al Nu'man in Idlib on December 19th, 2019 (via @BeyazEllerSYR)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 8
  • (2–3 children2 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    26–30
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (37) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS4274

Incident date

December 19, 2019

Location

الواقعة بين قرية الهلبة ومعر شمارين, area between al Hlubba village and Ma’ar Shamarin, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

A least one civilian, a journalist, was killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on the area between al Hlubba village and Ma’ar Shamarin on December 19, 2019.

According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, Milad Ahmad al Fares, from al Hlubba village in the eastern suburbs of Idlib governorate, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on the area between al Hlubba village and Ma’ar Shamarin village in the eastern suburbs of Idlib governorate, Syria on December 19th 2019.

Local Coordination Committee Syria reported that the Russian strikes occurred at 18:29 and identified Milad Ahmad al Fares as being a journalist.

A tweet from @SkySyria_org pointed out that Russian planes were launching strikes against “the locations of terrorist organizations” without mentioning any casualties.

The majority of sources attributed the strikes to Russia and @Step_Agency specified that helicopters dropped barrel bombs.

The incident occured at 18:29:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man1 journalist)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man1 journalist)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]