Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

RS1739

Incident date

December 4, 2016

Location

قرية أورم الصغرى, Urma al Sughra village, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.13194444, 36.9 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Local media reported that three children died and an unspecified number of other civilians were injured in an airstrike on Urma al Sughra village.

However, only one source – Halab News – explicitly blamed Russia, reporting the use of bunker-busting missiles.

Other sources did not apportion blame.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (3 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Unknown

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Unknown Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Unknown
  • Unknown position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (3 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Unknown

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1734

Incident date

December 4, 2016

Location

معرة النعمان , Maarat al Numan, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.647038, 36.679174 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In a major civilian casualty event, up to 38 civilians including as many as 11 children died and dozens more were wounded when alleged Russian or Assad regime warplanes struck a major vegetable market in the town of Maarat al Numan. Sources said that the strike occurred at 2.45pm, when the market – which also sold “motorcycles, spare parts and car accessories” – was at its busiest.

Multiple sources published images depicting widespread destruction, which reportedly resulted in severe damage to as many as 40 shops.

Many sources blamed the Assad regime. According to the Smart News Agency, “25 civilians were killed and about 50 others were injured on Sunday night [Dec 4th] following an aerial bombardment of the vegetable market in the town of Ma’arat al-Nu’man, a southern suburb of Idlib. Aircraft of the regime launched a raid on the market, with rockets, killing and wounding about 75 civilians, including five children and three women in the initial death toll”.

Syrian Human Rights Committee, also pointing to the regime, put the death toll at 35 with dozens more injured. The Syrian Network for Human Rights, the White Helmets and Syrian Press Center also attributed the event to Assad.

However, Alarabita, Homs News24 and Zaitonmag said that Russia was responsible, as did the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, who reported that there were “38 civilians confirmed dead including five children and six persons from the same family including a woman”.

There was some confused reporting from the Step News Agency, who initially pointed to Russia but then to the regime.

Aljazeera and the Shaam News Network reported that both Russian and Syrian aircraft were the culprits.

The incident occured at 14:45:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (6)

Ahmed Abdul Muti Harami
male killed
Hassan Abdul Muti Harami
male killed
Hussein Abdul Muti Harami
male killed
Hamza Yousef Al - Harami
male killed
Abdullah Mohammed Yousif Al Harami
male killed
Mariya Abdul Muti Harami
female killed

The victims were named as:

Ibrahim Shahoud al-Hip
Age unknown female killed
Ahmed Son of Khaled Al-Ahmar (from the village of Maarata)
Age unknown male killed
Ahmed Samer Siraqi
Age unknown male killed
Ismail Habbou
Age unknown killed
Amjad son of Omar Al Saeed
Age unknown male killed
Hamada Al-Dan
Child killed
Hamad Mohammed Fawaz Al Ibrahim
Age unknown from Manat village killed
Hamid Hammado Al - Bassa
Age unknown killed
Rawan Alden
Child female displaced from Aleppo killed
Samer Kushit
Age unknown killed
Ismail Yasser Qayat
Age unknown male killed
Abdullah Mahmoud Al-Karwan
Child male killed
Azzam Qaroucheh
Age unknown killed
Aziz Ibrahim Hamidi
Age unknown killed
Ali Mahmoud Khashan
Age unknown killed
Omar Taha Al Saeed
Age unknown male killed
Omar Nawaf Al Ibrahim
Age unknown male from the village of Mantif killed
Mohammed Abdul Hamid Al Ali
Age unknown male killed
Mohammed Abdul Hamid Al Ali
Age unknown male killed
Mohammed Katlaty
Age unknown male killed
Mohamed Nawaf Al Ibrahim
Age unknown male from the village of Manatif killed
Mahmoud Imad Makhzoum
Age unknown male killed
Mahmoud Mohamed Al-Mandil
Age unknown male killed
Mostafa Mohamed El Abd
Age unknown male killed
Muhannad Hamo
Age unknown male killed
Nayef Alzad
Age unknown displaced from Tirean killed
Issam
Child killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    33 – 38
  • (5–11 children1–3 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–50
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (36) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (53) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Translation: 'The massacre in the market of Ma'arat al-Nu'man was carried out by the warplanes.'
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    White Helmets footage showing the aftermath of the strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th.
  • Translation: 'Today's martyr Issam child from # Maarrah_Naman in Idlib governorate Oh Allah, clean his grave with your light'
  • Translation: 'A picture showing two children injured by the bombing of government warplanes by missiles at the vegetable market in the city of Ma'arat al-Nu'man in Idlib, causing a massacre on December 4'
  • Translation: 'The bombing of the government warplanes by rockets The vegetable market in the city of Ma'arat al-Nu'man in Idlib caused the massacre of an additional number of shops on 4 December'
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Translation: '# Massacre committed by Russian aircraft and the Assad regime against civilians, children and women in one of the markets of the city of Mara'a al-Nu'man.'
  • The aftermath of a strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Al Jazeera)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Maara)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Blood on the ground following alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SHRC)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via Smart)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SNN)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SNN)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SNN)
  • Destruction following an alleged Russian or Assad regime strike on Maarat al Numan, Dec 4th (via SNN)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between December 1st – 31st 2016.

On 6 January 2017, Russia, however, reported: “Since November 8, 2016, the aircraft carrier group of the Northern Fleet consisting of the heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Pyotr Velikiy, the large ASW ship Severomorsk, as well as auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, has been fulfilling counterterrorist missions on the territory of Syria”, adding that ”in the course of two months of their participation in the combat actions, naval aviation pilots have carried out 420 combat sorties, 117 of them were night ones.”

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    33 – 38
  • (5–11 children1–3 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–50
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (36) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1731

Incident date

December 3, 2016

Location

حي الشعار , Al Shia’ar neighbourhood, Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.2085139, 37.1855771 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between three and eight civilians died and a dozen or more were wounded in alleged Russian or regime airstrikes on Aleppo’s Al Shia’ar neighbourhood, local media reported.

According to Arab24, “the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that three people were killed and about 12 others were injured on Saturday [Dec 3rd] by the bombing of warplanes on areas in the Al-Sha’ar neighborhood in the middle section of eastern Aleppo.”

SyriaMubasher put the death toll at eight with 15 more injured, stating that the strike targeted a gathering of displaced people.

Alaraby, Halab News Shahba Press and Syria News Desk all blamed Russia.

However, other sources including Qasioun and Ummaya Press, attributed the deaths to the regime.

Most sources put the death toll at six.

Syrianorg said that both the regime and Russia were responsible.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 8
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–15
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (18) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between December 1st – 31st 2016.

On 6 January 2017, Russia, however, reported: “Since November 8, 2016, the aircraft carrier group of the Northern Fleet consisting of the heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Pyotr Velikiy, the large ASW ship Severomorsk, as well as auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, has been fulfilling counterterrorist missions on the territory of Syria”, adding that ”in the course of two months of their participation in the combat actions, naval aviation pilots have carried out 420 combat sorties, 117 of them were night ones.”

Additionally, Russia reported that its air forces have carried out strikes in Aleppo during November and December 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 8
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–15
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (18) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1730

Incident date

December 2, 2016

Location

أورم الكبرى , Orme al Kubra, Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.1475457, 36.9448239 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Two or three civilians including a child and a woman died and up to five more were wounded in an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Kubra, according to local media.

LCCSY reported that a child and a woman died in a Russian airstrike.

Syria News Desk, however, put the death toll at three (including a child and a woman), adding that five more people were injured.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

37 years old killed
10 years old killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 3
  • (1 child1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–5
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Translation: 'Children hit by cluster bombs on the town of Orme Kubra in rural Aleppo'

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between December 1st – 31st 2016.

On 6 January 2017, Russia, however, reported: “Since November 8, 2016, the aircraft carrier group of the Northern Fleet consisting of the heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Pyotr Velikiy, the large ASW ship Severomorsk, as well as auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, has been fulfilling counterterrorist missions on the territory of Syria”, adding that ”in the course of two months of their participation in the combat actions, naval aviation pilots have carried out 420 combat sorties, 117 of them were night ones.”

Additionally, Russia reported that its air forces have carried out strikes in Aleppo during November and December 2016.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 3
  • (1 child1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–5
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1729

Incident date

December 1, 2016

Location

عندان, Anadan, Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.29353, 37.04466 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Several civilians died and were wounded in alleged Russian airstrikes on Anadan, local media reported.

According to Halab News, “Russian enemy planes targeted the city of Anadan in the northern Aleppo countryside this morning [Dec 1st] with several raids, leading the martyrdom of several people and the injury of others – along with material damage”.

24.com also reported an unspecified number of deaths and injuries from alleged Russian strikes on Anadan.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between December 1st – 31st 2016.

On 6 January 2017, Russia, however, reported: “Since November 8, 2016, the aircraft carrier group of the Northern Fleet consisting of the heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Pyotr Velikiy, the large ASW ship Severomorsk, as well as auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, has been fulfilling counterterrorist missions on the territory of Syria”, adding that ”in the course of two months of their participation in the combat actions, naval aviation pilots have carried out 420 combat sorties, 117 of them were night ones.”

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1728

Incident date

November 29, 2016

Location

حي الانصاري, Al Ansari neighbourhood, Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.1529125, 37.075864 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

AleppoAMC reported that eight civilians died from “air and artillery shelling” in Aleppo’s Al Ansari neighbourhood, though it didn’t specify the culprit.

According to @friend_sy “helicopters targeted the vicinity of Zarzur hospital in Al-Ansari district in Aleppo, the only hospital remaining in the besieged neighborhoods of Aleppo, and destroyed an ambulance”.

A number of other sources said that Assad helicopters dropped barrel bombs on Al Ansari.

LCCYS reported: “By the end of Tuesday 29/11/2016 the LCCSY documented the deaths of 85 martyrs in Syria including 16 children and 10 women:
54 martyrs in Aleppo most of them killed in Russian raids on al Qaterji, al Mayssar, Bab al Nairab, Al Salheen, Karam al Beik and al Ansari”.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    8
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • Translation: 'Helicopters target the vicinity of Zarzur hospital in Al-Ansari district in Aleppo, the only hospital remaining in the besieged neighborhoods of Aleppo and destroy an ambulance'

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

On 6 January 2017, Russia, however, reported: “Since November 8, 2016, the aircraft carrier group of the Northern Fleet consisting of the heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Pyotr Velikiy, the large ASW ship Severomorsk, as well as auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, has been fulfilling counterterrorist missions on the territory of Syria”, adding that ”in the course of two months of their participation in the combat actions, naval aviation pilots have carried out 420 combat sorties, 117 of them were night ones.”

Additionally, Russia reported that its air forces have carried out strikes in Aleppo during November and December 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    8
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (10) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1727

Incident date

November 29, 2016

Location

حي كرم البيك , Karam al Bayk neighbourhood, Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.2097752, 37.1881841 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

AleppoAMC reported that three civilians died in “air and artillery shelling” in Aleppo’s Karam al Bayk neighbourhood – but didn’t specify the culprit of the civilian harm.

According to LCCSY, “by the end of Tuesday 29/11/2016 the LCCSY documented the deaths of 85 martyrs in Syria including 16 children and 10 women: 54 martyrs in Aleppo most of them killed in Russian raids on al Qaterji, al Mayssar, Bab al Nairab, Al Salheen, Karam al Beik and al Ansari”.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

On 6 January 2017, Russia, however, reported: “Since November 8, 2016, the aircraft carrier group of the Northern Fleet consisting of the heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Pyotr Velikiy, the large ASW ship Severomorsk, as well as auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, has been fulfilling counterterrorist missions on the territory of Syria”, adding that ”in the course of two months of their participation in the combat actions, naval aviation pilots have carried out 420 combat sorties, 117 of them were night ones.”

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1726

Incident date

November 29, 2016

Location

حي, Al Salheen neighbourhood, Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.1807701, 37.167263 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between four and nine civilians including a child died in alleged Russia or Assad regime air and/or artillery strikes on Aleppo’s Al Salheen neighbourhood, according to sources on the ground.

AleppoAMC said that nine had died 9 in “air raids and artillery shelling”.

LCCSY pointed towards Russia, while the Syrian Network for Human Rights attributed civilian harm to “government rocket launchers”.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 9
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

On 6 January 2017, Russia, however, reported: “Since November 8, 2016, the aircraft carrier group of the Northern Fleet consisting of the heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Pyotr Velikiy, the large ASW ship Severomorsk, as well as auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, has been fulfilling counterterrorist missions on the territory of Syria”, adding that ”in the course of two months of their participation in the combat actions, naval aviation pilots have carried out 420 combat sorties, 117 of them were night ones.”

Additionally, Russia reported that its air forces have carried out strikes in Aleppo during November and December 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 9
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (4) [ collapse]