Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

CS1282

Incident date

July 27, 2017

Location

الرقة‎, Ar Raqqah, Syria

Geolocation

35.9505639, 39.0094148 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to 48 civilians died and 40 were injured in alleged air and artillery strikes by the Coalition and the SDF in Raqqa, according to local media. However, sources did not specify the locations for these deaths and these are therefore general numbers.

Additionally, one source Watan reported that there had been Russian actions in Raqqa. It said: “The US-led International Air Force aircraft and the Russian air force carried out two horrific massacres in the city of al-Raqqa, ISIS’s stronghold in Syria. Both sides killed dozens of civilians and injured others.”

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    48
  • Civilians reported injured
    40
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    US-led Coalition, Russian Military

Sources (8) [ collapse]

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    Insufficient information on the time and location
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • Stated location
    near Raqqah, Syria
    Nearest population center

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • May 31, 2018
  • The report contains insufficient information of the time, location and details to assess its credibility.

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

For July 27th-28th: “Near Raqqah, eight strikes engaged four ISIS tactical units and destroyed six fighting positions, a supply cache, an ISIS communication headquarters, and an anti-air artillery system.” It additionally reported that “On July 27, near Raqqah, Syria, 11 strikes engaged seven ISIS tactical units, destroyed an ISIS sniper position and an observation post, and suppressed four fighting positions.”

UK Military
  • English
    /
    Original

Thursday 27 July – a Tornado and Typhoon pair attacked mortar and sniper positions in Raqqa…The following day [July 27th], a mixed pair of a Tornado and a Typhoon, based at RAF Akrotiri and supported by a Voyager air refuelling tanker, flew overwatch for Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) advancing inside Raqqa. The SDF came under mortar fire from a terrorist position, but a Paveway IV attack removed this threat. Another Paveway IV similarly dealt with a sniper position which was encountered by the SDF two hours later.

Unknown
  • English
    /
    Original

In the last week (20th-27th) France reports carrying out two strikes in Raqqah, destroying two ISIL combat positions. Task Force (TF) Wagram carried out 21 artillery strikes in Mosul. The overall record of air activity since September 19th 2014 amounts to 1,324 strikes, 2,092 targets destroyed and 6,857 sorties.

‘OPÉRATION CHAMMAL SITUATION En Syrie, Dans la ville de Raqqah, Daech continue de perdre du terrain, jour après jour, face aux Forces Démocratiques Syriennes. Les combattants terroristes continuent néanmoins de disposer de solides positions défensives dans le cœur de la ville, à partir desquelles ils mènent des contre-attaques régulières et des actions de harcèlement. En Irak, Les forces de sécurités irakiennes poursuivent leurs opérations de sécurisation de la ville de Mossoul, face à des équipes isolées de combattants qui continuent de mener des actions symboliques de harcèlement. Dans le même temps, Daech consolide ses positions autour de Tal Afar, pour tenter de résister à l’offensive prochaine de la Coalition pour libérer aussi cette ville. Daech poursuit par ailleurs ses actions de diversion et de harcèlement, en se concentrant dans les régions de l’Anbar et d’Hawijah. Certaines actions ont également été menées cette semaine dans l’Ouest de l’Irak, dans la région de Rutbah. ACTIVITÉS DE LA FORCE Cette semaine, les aéronefs ont réalisé 45 sorties aériennes dont 31 de reconnaissance armée et d’appui au sol (CAS), ainsi que 04 missions de recueil de renseignement et 06 de ravitaillement en vol. Un C135-FR récemment déployé a en effet réalisé de nombreuses missions en quelques jours à peine, soutenant ainsi, à son niveau, la bascule des efforts de la Coalition vers les autres bastions de Daech. Deux frappes ont été menées dans le cadre de la bataille de Raqqah, détruisant deux positions de combattants ennemies, au contact des troupes alliées engagées. De ces positions, des tireurs de Daech tenaient sous leur feu les soldats alliés à une centaine de mètres à peine. La Task Force (TF) Wagram a réalisé 21 missions de tir dont 07 de harcèlement et 14 d’éclairement. Ces missions interdisent une offensive de contre des terroristes vers Mossoul. Le bilan global de l’activité aérienne depuis le 19 septembre 2014 s’élève à 1 324 frappes, 2 092 objectifs détruits et 6 857 sorties. Le bilan global de l’activité artillerie atteint 1 331 missions.’

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    48
  • Civilians reported injured
    40
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    US-led Coalition, Russian Military

Sources (8) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS043

Incident date

October 15, 2015

Location

الغنطو, Al Ghantu, Homs, Syria

Geolocation

34.82179, 36.69605 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

An air raid shelter in the village of Al Ghantu was reportedly hit in a Russian airstrike, killing up to 48 people from one extended family. Among the dead were at least 23 children and nine women.

A local cameraman captured the moment the missile from an apparent Russian Air Force Su-24 hit (see below) despite the Kremlin making no reference to airstrikes in the governorate that day. The Arab East Centre noted: “According to sources in the field who saw the shelling, the first missile destroyed the two-storey building, while the second destroyed the shelter beneath the building.”

Early reports placed the number of dead at 17. However Al Jazeera later said up to 48 people had died, all from one extended family, the Al Assafs (or Al Steifs).

A reported survivor described the scene, again to Al Jazeera: “Some 45 people died. Of course they were all women, children and girls. The oldest was a 70 year old woman and the youngest was a month old. There were also pregnant women.”

An Amnesty International investigation later concluded: “There are no indications of any military presence. A weapons expert who analysed the images of the aftermath of the strike told Amnesty International that the nature of the destruction indicated possible use of fuel-air explosives or “vacuum bombs”, which leave a wide destructive “footprint” and can kill humans without causing significant visible injuries. Fuel-air explosives are particularly prone to indiscriminate effects when used in the vicinity of civilians.”

Human Rights Watch concluded that the attack “apparently violated the laws of war.“

Some 45 of the dead have been named by VDC.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Child female killed
Adult male killed
Child male killed
Child male killed
Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Child male killed
Child male killed
Child male killed
Adult male killed
Child male killed
Child female killed
Child female killed
Child female killed
Child female killed
Child male killed
Adult male killed
Child female killed
Age unknown male killed
Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Child female killed
Child female killed
Child male killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Child female killed
Child female killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    45 – 48
  • (23–33 children9–13 women13 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (18) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • The moment a purported Russian missile hit al Ghantu, Oct 15th 2015 (Via: Shaam News Network)
  • Footage showing alleged Russian strikes on al Ghintu, October 15th 2015 (Via: Shaam Netowork)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic pictures showing the bodies of the victims of alleged Russian strikes on on the villages of northern Homs countryside, 15th October 2015. (via: @rafiksalkini)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic images of the victims of the alleged Russian strikes on a number of villages in northern Homs 15th October 2015. (via: @rafiksalkini)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic images of the victims of the alleged Russian strikes on a number of villages in northern Homs 15th October 2015. (via: @rafiksalkini)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic images of the victims of the alleged Russian strikes on a number of villages in northern Homs 15th October 2015. (via: @rafiksalkini)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic images of the victims of the alleged Russian strikes on a number of villages in northern Homs 15th October 2015. (via: @rafiksalkini)
  • Abdullah Abdulmouti Assaf, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, 15th October 2015. (via: VDC)
  • Alaa Issam Assaf, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, 15th October 2015. (via: VDC)
  • Majed Issam Assaf, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, 15th October 2015. (via: VDC)
  • Shadi Farhan Assaf, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, 15th October 2015. (via: VDC)
  • Farhan Shadi Assaf, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, 15th October 2015. (via: VDC)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Abdulqader Salem al-Hajwani, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, 15th October 2015. (via: VDC)
  • Kazem Rakan Assaf, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, 15th October 2015. (via: VDC)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia made no reference to strikes in Homs governorate for October 15th-16th 2015: “In the course of the last 24 hours, the Russian aviation group in Syria has continued conducting pinpoint airstrikes against ISIS facilities on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic. The Russian aircraft performed 33 combat sorties from Hmeymim airbase engaging 32 ISIS infrastructural facilities in the Idlib, Hama, Damascus, Aleppo and Deir ez-Zor provinces.“

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    45 – 48
  • (23–33 children9–13 women13 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (18) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1914

Incident date

February 21, 2017

Location

الصور, As Suwar, Deir Ezzor, Syria

Geolocation

35.5081949, 40.6549072 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between five and 46 civilians were killed, and up to 50 were wounded, in an airstrike on As Suwar which struck a market and coach station. Sources either blamed Russian warplanes for the raid, or did not attribute any blame at all, reporting that the planes were unidentifiable.

Sources reported that not only was a market struck, but also a coach station with buses carrying civilians. Another source reported that six cars carrying food, including vegetables, were destroyed in the raid – along with shops and residential homes.

Many sources reported that the wounded civilians were in a serious condition, therefore the number of deaths was likely to rise significantly. The wounded were transferred to a hospital in Abu Kamal. Syria News Desk added that many children were wounded in the airstrikes. 

More than one source reported that those killed in the shelling were mostly workers from the market, who were originally from Raqqa – likely displaced.

Additionally, many of the bodies were unidentifiable due to the casualties being burned and “charred” in the flames.

Sharqiya Voice gave the highest death toll, of 46.

One source reported that the vicinity had been under ISIS control.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Yazan jaber Abu Awwad
Child male killed
Adult male killed
Ahmad Sa’id Al-Ali
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 46
  • (1 child1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    30–50
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • The exact moment an alleged Russian raid targeted Sour, 21st February 2017. (via Jisirtv)
  • Ahmad Said al Ali, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Sour, 21st February 2017. (via Euphrates Post)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between January 1st – 31st 2017.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 46
  • (1 child1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    30–50
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3395

Incident date

April 6, 2018

Location

دوما, Douma, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.5714804, 36.4033699 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

A “brutal bombardment” by Russian and Syrian forces on the city of Douma killed up to 45 civilians and left at least another 50 wounded, local media reported.

At least eight children were reported killed, with some sources claiming up to 100 civilians were wounded, including numerous women and children.

Warplanes allegedly struck residential neighbourhoods with up to 50 raids in a “systematic” campaign, organised alongside missile and artillery attacks.

The Syrian Civil Defense said that regime forces hit the city with more than 150 Grad rockets and 40 barrels of explosives delivered by helicopters.

The attack followed the breakdown of negotiations between Russian forces and Jaysh al-Islam, according to Step News.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Adult male killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Age unknown killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Child killed
Child killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Child killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed
Adult killed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 45
  • (4–8 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    24–100
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (8) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    More than 30 civilians died in the bombing of Douma, April 2018 (Civil Defense Center)
    https://twitter.com/SyriaCivilDefe/status/982290089920245761
  • The destruction in Douma, April 2018 (via Douma Revolution)
    https://www.facebook.com/Douma.Revolution.2011/posts/1737983386282569
  • The destruction in Douma, April 2018 (via Douma Revolution)
    https://www.facebook.com/Douma.Revolution.2011/posts/1737983386282569
  • The destruction in Douma, April 2018 (via Douma Revolution)
    https://www.facebook.com/Douma.Revolution.2011/posts/1737983386282569
  • The destruction in Douma, April 2018 (via Douma Revolution)
    https://www.facebook.com/Douma.Revolution.2011/posts/1737983386282569
  • A civilian taken from the rubble, Douma, April 2018.
  • Residential buildings hit in Douma, April 2018 (Douma Revolution)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4 – 45
  • (4–8 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    24–100
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Incident Code

CS1481 RS2439

Incident date

September 14, 2017

Location

الميادين, Al-Mayadeen, Deir Ezzor, Syria

Geolocation

35.016667, 40.444167 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In what has been described as a massacre, between five and 45 civilians were killed and 14 to 90 were injured in alleged Russian, Syrian regime or Coalition airstrikes on the city of Al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor, described by local sources as the “most important stronghold for Daesh in the region”.

An initial report from Sharqiya Voice said a Russian warplane attacked the city, “shelling…civilian houses on the waterfront”, and killing five people and injuring more than 14. Reportedly, the Russian warplane earlier targeted the village of Bokros Tahtani which also resulted in civilian casualties. Other reports blamed a Russian missile launch.

Al Mayadeen Gathering in Exile documented 10 killed and 90 wounded following the strikes. The Russians supposedly fired seven cruise missiles in the raid and targeted “the post office and the convalescence center, Court Street and al Balou’m roundabout” according to the source. A later report from Euphrates Post noted the “National Hospital”, and the “Internet Lounge close to Fisherman’s Wharf” were targeted. It too blamed Russia.

A brother and sister were documented as two of the victims by Euphrates Post. Abou Ali wrote on Facebook that his uncle  was also killed in the attack. News of his death came after reports of “a large number of families…still under the rubble”, by @olay6663. Shbab then listed an additional four men suspected killed:

According to Smart, “The Russian Defense Ministry announced Thursday that it was targeting south-east of the eastern city of Deir al-Zour with Caliber missiles from its submarines in the Mediterranean Sea – without specifying the locations”.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights initially reported “whether they belong to Russia or the the regime in still unknown” regarding the identity of aircraft. However a subsequent report said some sources alleged Russian responsibity whilst others blamed the Coalition. A third report on the incident by the Observatory alleged Russia conducted the strikes on Mayadeen.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the regime.

Later reports by Euphrates Post documented the death of another civilian, reportedly killed after injuries sustained as a result of the airstrikes on Al Mayadeen. Khader Sa’id al-Nizhan was also documented killed in Bokros, however further correspondence with Euphrates Post confirmed the location as Al Mayadin.

Euphrates Post similarly had confusing reportage on the incident. When reporting on all the incidents in a general sense, they blamed both Russia and the Coalition, however when reporting on the incident individually they blamed Russia.

In addition to this, Almanar TV reported that, “Four people were killed and 65 others injured when the International coalition aircraft bombed the town of Al-Mayadin in the south-eastern Deir Al-Zour countryside.” However, Airwars researchers have suggested that this source is Hezbullah propaganda, therefore unreliable.

The raids struck Al Inaash Centre, a vicinity near the mosque Almshouh, the vicinity of the Noue Al Saeed hospital and the beginning of Al Jaish street, according to Marsad Al Hasaka.

Most sources agreed that “more than 10” people were killed in these strikes, but al-Jazeera put that figure at 45.

Euphrates Post reported that the airstrikes hit the  ‘Convalescence Center, the National Hospital and the Internet Lounge near the Fisherman’s Wharf.’ Other sources reported that a number of civilian houses near the sea were also hit.

Alaraby reported that “On Sunday, rescue teams and civilians retrieved three bodies of a man, a child and a girl from the rubble of their house in the town of Mayadim in the eastern suburb of Deir al-Zour. The death toll was not immediately clear as a result of the destruction of the target house completely over its residents. An elderly woman was also killed by a rocket from the same plane that targeted a second house in the town of Al-Mayadeen, while an unknown child is still under the rubble.”

Women and children were among the slain. Al-Mayadeen’s Gathering In Exile reported that seven cruise missiles were fired allegedly by a Russian warship, which contributed to the civilian casualties. Smart News reported that the Russian Defense Ministry that two submarines in Mediterranean had targeted “locations” of the “Islamic State” in the south-eastern Deir Ezzor, without specifying the location.

Al-Mayadeen was the most important stronghold of the Islamic State in the region, according to Zaman al Wasl.

Al Jazeera tweeted that the aftermath saw a large displacement of people towards the surrounding areas of the Badia.

It must be noted that the body of Ismail Mahmood al-Ibrahim was reportedly trapped under he rubble for a few days before it was recovered. Some sources report he was killed on the 14th, and others on the 17th as a result.

The incident occured at 07:00:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Bashar Ahmad al-Jaber
Child male killed
Nermin Ahmed Al-Jaber
Child female killed

The victims were named as:

Mawafaq Saleh Al Ali Al Hanan
Age unknown male killed
Hamed Al - Saleh Al - Hamad Abu Bassam
Age unknown male killed
Salah Ibrahim Al - Alash
Age unknown male killed
Saleh Khalif Al Arouk Abu Bandar
Age unknown male killed
Yasser Nizar Al - Aswad
Age unknown male killed
Ismail Mahmood al-Ibrahim's
Child male killed
Khalidiya Mohammed Jalal Al-Shahatha
Age unknown female killed
Wife of Mari al-Hammadi
Age unknown female killed
Maha Okab al - Arab
Child female killed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 45
  • (2–3 children1 woman6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–90
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime, US-led Coalition

Sources (64) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (25) [ collapse]

  • The destruction caused by airstrikes in Al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Sound and Picture)
  • The destruction caused by airstrikes in Al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Sound and Picture)
  • The destruction caused by airstrikes in Al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Sound and Picture)
  • The destruction caused by airstrikes in Al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Sound and Picture)
  • A man struggles through the rubble of a building that was hit by airstrikes on al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Euphrates Post)
  • Destroyed vehicles on the side of the road in the wake of the airstrikes on al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Euphrates Post)
  • The town of al-Mayadeen was hit by airstrikes on September 14th 2017. (via Euphrates Post)
  • A destroyed vehicle in al-Mayadeen following airstrikes on September 14th 2017. (via Euphrates Post)
  • Destruction caused by airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Euphrates Post)
  • Nermin Ahmed Al-Jaber was one of the victims killed in airstrikes on al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Euphrates Post)
  • Nermin Ahmed Al-Jaber and Bashar Ahmad al-Jaber were among the victims killed in airstrikes on al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Euphrates Post)
  • An image of the destruction caused by airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on Sempteber 14th 2017. (via ISIS Livemap)
  • An image of Al-Haji Salah Ibrahim Al-Alash was posted on Facebook by his nephew Abu Ali, identifying him as one of the victims killed in airstrikes on al-Mayadeen on September 14th 2017. (via Abu Ali's Facebook post)
  • An image of the destruction caused by airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Marsad Al Hasaka)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child due to airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Marsad Al Hasaka)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Marsad Al Hasaka)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Marsad Al Hasaka)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child due to airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Marsad Al Hasaka)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child due to airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Marsad Al Hasaka)
  • The aftermath of airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Marsad Al Hasaka)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child due to airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Marsad Al Hasaka)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic image of a wounded child due to airstrikes on al-Mayadeen in Deir Ezzor governorate on September 14th 2017. (via Alemyavena)
  • The child before her arm was decapitated. (via Alemyavena)
  • Ismail Mahmood al-Ibrahim's body was trapped under the rubble for 29 hours. (via Alemyavena)
  • Mohammed al-Saud and his three-year-old daughter killed in airstrikes 14th Sept 2017.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

For September 13th-14th, the Coalition reported: “Near Dayr Az Zawr, nine strikes engaged four ISIS tactical units and destroyed two tactical vehicles, an ISIS fuel station and a fighting position.”

For September 14th - 15th, the Coalition reported: "Near Dayr Az Zawr, two strikes engaged two ISIS tactical units and destroyed two vehicles". It later reported, "On Sept. 14, near Dayr Az Zawr, Syria six strikes destroyed an ISIS UAS, a fighting position, an ISIS supply route and suppressed three fighting positions"

UK Military
  • English
    /
    Original

‘Friday 15 September – a Reaper supported coalition airstrikes near Dayr az Zawr, and delivered two attacks itself against extremists in the open, whilst Typhoons destroyed a Daesh-held building… On Friday 15 September, a Reaper was again very active north-east of Dayr az Zawr; it provided support to coalition airstrikes which destroyed three Daesh-held buildings, then conducted two attacks on its own account with Hellfire missiles against terrorists moving through the area. Nearby, a Typhoon flight bombed a further Daesh-held building.’

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 45
  • (2–3 children1 woman6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–90
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime, US-led Coalition

Sources (64) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2710

Incident date

November 10, 2017

Location

السكرية, Sukkariya, Deir Ezzor, Syria

Geolocation

34.471667, 40.911111 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In what has been described as a “massacre” by local sources, 11 to 44 civilians were killed, and dozens more were wounded, by warplanes which struck a camp for displaced people in Sukkariya. All sources blamed Russian warplanes for the strikes.

Most sources reported that civilians were killed, however Baladi News put the toll as high as 35.

Although the death toll was reported at its highest of 35, 44 victims were named by various sources.

Entire families were reported dead, as well as there being many unidentified bodies which were – according to Marsad Al Hasaka – near the Euphrates River.

Dozens were reported wounded, with most of them women and children according to Marsad Al Hasaka.

The Syrian Observatory reported that “the martyrs are 25 civilians, including 15 children were killed in the bombing, sources suggested that the source of the Iraqi popular crowd targeted the camp of displaced people of Al bukamal in the area of ​​Sukkarya.”

They later specified that “bombing of rockets targeted a camp in agricultural land on the road to Al-Hamdan Airport”. They did not apportion blame.

Another source reported that the air strikes also hit “Ashir, Al-Ghubra, Sayal, Al-Jala` and Al-Salihiyah”, however there were no injuries or casualties from these raids. There was however reported material damage.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members

Family members (3)

The victims were named as:

Age unknown male killed
Adult male lawyer injured
Age unknown killed
Age unknown male killed
Age unknown male killed
Age unknown male killed
Age unknown male killed
Age unknown male killed
Age unknown killed
Age unknown male killed
Age unknown male killed
Ahmed Al - Mahmoud alkhalaf
Age unknown male injured
Young man from al haiwan family
Age unknown male injured
Young man from al haiwan family
Age unknown injured
Mohamed Sherif El - Zaghir
Age unknown male injured
Abdul Hadi Al-Mahmoud Al-Hajij
Age unknown killed
Son of Abdul Hadi Al-Mahmoud Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
Daughter of Abdul Hadi Al-Mahmoud Al-Hajij
Age unknown female killed
Maher Al-Ahmad Al-Hajjij
Age unknown killed
Mother of Maher Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Adult female killed
Maher Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij's sister
Age unknown killed
Wife of Khalid Al-Ahmad AAl-Hajij
Age unknown female killed
Son of Khaled Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
Second son of Khaled Al - Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
Third son of Khaled Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
Ahmed Ali Al Saleh Al Hayawan
Age unknown male killed
Mahmoud Jassim Mohammed Al-Hayawan
Age unknown male killed
Rashid Khalaf Al-Jassim
Age unknown killed
Wife of Tarek Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown female killed
Son of Tariq Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
Second son of Tariq Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
Wife of Adnan Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown female killed
Daughter of Adnan Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown female killed
Second daughter of Adnan Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown female killed
Mohammed Al-Ahmad AAl-Hajij
Adult male killed
First son of Mohammed Al - Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
Second son of Mohammed Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
Third son of Muhammad Al-Ahmad Al-Hajij
Age unknown male killed
First son of Rashid Khalaf al-Jassim
Age unknown male killed
Second son of Rashid Khalaf al-Jassem
Age unknown male killed
ife of the son of Rashid Khalaf al-Jassem
Age unknown

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 44
  • (15 children3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (27) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of airstrikes on Sukkariya, 10th Nov 2017. (via DeirEzzor24)
  • Mohammed Al - Sharif, victim of airstrikes on Sukkariya, 10th Nov 2017. (via Khawater Shawi)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 44
  • (15 children3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (27) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2865

Incident date

January 7, 2018

Location

شارع الثلاثين, al Thalatheen street, Idlib city, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.9266201, 36.6180588 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to 43 civilians including many women and children died and tens more were wounded in at least one major explosion in Idlib on January 7th, local media said. The event was widely reported as a car bombing, reportedly targeting theheadquarters of the Caucasus Army, allied with the Sham Liberation Organization (formerly Nasra Front),  located on Al-Thalatheen Street in the center of Idlib. However, residential builidings were also hit, and according to the source Rudaw, there were four bombings.

While the vast majority of sources attributed the civilian harm to a car bombing, there were also several allegations that Russian warplanes had struck the street with highly explosive missiles.

Nedaa-sy reported: “A violent explosion rocked the city of Idlib on Sunday evening [Jan 7th], the result of a car bomb, which led to dozens of deaths and injuries, and the number is still likely to increase.

“At least 25 people were killed in the blast, most of them children and women. Dozens of people were injured in the explosion, he said. Al-Thalatheen Street, where the explosion took place west of the city, is usually overcrowded.

“The explosion destroyed a number of residential buildings and set fire to other buildings. Our correspondent explained that the civil defense teams and the ambulance rushed to the scene to save the injured and to remove the victims from the rubble.”

Alkhaleej Online said that “the explosions occurred in a sequence”, adding that 30 people died and 70 more were injured. But other sources put the number of wounded as high as 106.

@Halab Today blamed a Russian strike, putting the civilian death toll at 37, including 11 women. It added that “three residential buildings were destroyed”.

Syrianoor also pointed to an airstrike rather than a car bombing, reporting that “witnesses said the explosion was not caused by a car bomb, but bombed by aviation.”

Free Deir Ezzor named the “family of Tayseer al-Hatimi” as killed again pointing to “warplanes”, which had reportedly struck a residential building. The family were from the town of Hassrat in the Idlib countryside.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

A member of the family of Tayseer al-Hatimi
killed
A member of the family of Tayseer al-Hatimi
killed
A member of the family of Tayseer al-Hatimi
killed
A member of the family of Tayseer al-Hatimi
killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    23 – 43
  • (4–9 children5–11 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–106
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime, Unknown

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, jan 7th 2018 (via Nedaa-sy)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 7th 2018 (via Baladi)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 7th 2018 (via Souriyati)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child following the explosion in Thalatheen street, Idlib, jan 7th 2018 (via Idleb city)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child following the explosion in Thalatheen street, Idlib, jan 7th 2018 (via Idleb city)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child following the explosion in Thalatheen street, Idlib, jan 7th 2018 (via Idleb city)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child following the explosion in Thalatheen street, Idlib, jan 7th 2018 (via Idleb city)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 8th 2018 (via Horrya)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 8th 2018 (via Horrya)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 8th 2018 (via Horrya)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 8th 2018 (via Zaman alwasl)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 8th 2018 (via Syrian noor)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 8th 2018 (via Free Deir Ezzor)
  • The aftermath of the explosion on Thalatheen street, Idlib, Jan 8th 2018 (via Free Deir Ezzor)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Unknown Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Unknown
  • Unknown position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    23 – 43
  • (4–9 children5–11 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–106
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime, Unknown

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS738 CS192

Incident date

March 19, 2016

Location

الرقة‎, Ar Raqqah, Syria

Geolocation

35.949949, 39.007363 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In a second day of airstrikes on Raqqa, 43 civilians were reported killed and 60 injured – though sources are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime – with one report suggesting this may be a Coalition incident.

The Daesh agency Al A’maq said there had been nine raids by Russia on various “crowded” neighborhoods in the city, killing 43 and wounding 60. They published graphic footage of the event. Al Jazeera also blamed Russia, reporting that warplanes had carried out nine raids, killing more thna 40 and injuring dozens more.

An initial report by Shaam News Network spoke of a “terrible massacre against unarmed civilians conducted by air raids thought to be Russian“. However, a second report said this was either a Russian or Coalition incident: “…the city came under dozens of air raids from aircraft believed to be a Russian or an international coalition.” A subsequent report by SNN also referred to the incident in Raqqa on March 18th, adding: “Activists said the air raids targeted civilian areas and public squares directly away from the headquarters of the organization, resulting in 20 martyrs yesterday [March 18th], but today more than 20 have been killed and dozens more wounded, packing the hospitals in the city.” It said that the focus of the airstrikes was “on Karnak Square in Tel Abiyad Street and Al Ferdous neighbourhood, Al Mourour street and Al Sina’iya area and al Thakana“.

Initial reports by Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently did not say who who carried out the raids, though  further reports alleged Russia was responsible for nine strikes – killing 43 civilians and wounding 60 more – which targeted the following areas:

1.Alkarnak Square in Tel Abyad Street – targeted with three missiles, one of them behind behind Alandalus bakery, another on the square and a third on Alkarnak mall.

2. Alssinaea area

3. The area next to Alnnawawi mosque.

4. The park of 4th of April, Alsleby building

5. Neighborhood of althukna – Hospitality Palace Road

6. Alfirdaws neighborhood – the Chamber of Commerce – the corner of the children’s park

9. National Hospital

10. Panorama area

However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that the regime was to blame:”The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) has accused the Assad regime of targeting civilian areas in IS-controlled areas. It said that the regime carried out airstrikes against Raqqa, an IS stronghold, on March 18 and 19, killing 32 civilians, including six children. The targets were civilian areas, with no military or weapons facilities in the vicinity.”

Sky News – citing the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights – reported: “At least 39 people, including five children and seven women, were killed in an air strike which targeted several areas in the Syrian city of Raqqa.The Syrian Observatory said it was unclear whether the warplanes were Russian regime.”

Both the BBC and France24 also cited the Observatory in their reports.

In their February 2020 civilian casualty report, the US-led Coalition assessed reports that they were responsible for civilian harm in this strike as “non-credible”, stating that no Coalition actions were conducted in the geographical area at that time.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Mohammed Al-Rashed
Age unknown male killed
Zahra al-Faihan, mother of Mohammed Al-Rashed
Adult female killed

Family members (2)

Ruba, daughter of Abu Waddah Al-Sukhni
Age unknown female killed
Amira, daughter of Abu Waddah Al-Sukhni
Age unknown female killed

The victims were named as:

Issa Al Karat
Adult male Agricultural engineer killed
Abdallah Mahmoud al Nijm
Age unknown male killed
Ibrahim Al Rawaba
70 years old male killed
Mohammad Khalaf Al Zagheer
Age unknown male From the village of al Assadiya killed
Ammar Al-Mufdi
Age unknown male killed
Um Muhannad
Adult female Wife of Haj Mohammed killed
Aziza Al-Qadro
Age unknown female killed
Hamudi, son of Abu Mohammed
Age unknown male killed
Ali, son of Um Waddah
Age unknown male killed
Tala’at Mohammad Amin Hussein al Assa’ad
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    39 – 43
  • (5 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    60
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Unknown, Syrian Regime, US-led Coalition

Sources (31) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • The al Lailat building in al Thakana neighbourhood, Raqqa, after it was targeted by a raid on March 19th (via RBSS)
  • 'The agricultural engineer Issa Al Karat martyred in the air raids on the city of Raqqa this morning [Mar 19th]' (via RBSS)
  • Aftermath of the strikes targeting Raqqa (via al-Jazeera)
  • Mohammad Khalaf Al Zagheer, victim of the air strikes targeting Raqqa (via RBSS)
  • Abdallah Mahmoud al Nijm, victim died in air strikes fired on Al Mrour Street in Raqqa (via SN4HR)
  • Tala’at Mohammad Amin Hussein al Assa’ad, victim of the air strikes targeting Raqqa (via Palmyra News Network facebook page)

Unknown Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Unknown
  • Unknown position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Unknown

Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria for March 1st to March 19t-20th.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    No Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • MGRS coordinate
    37SEV008784
    Military Grid Reference System

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • Feb 2, 2020
  • March 19, 2016, in Raqqah, Syria, via Airwars report. After a review of all available records it was assessed that no Coalition actions were conducted in the geographical area that corresponds to the report of civilian casualties. 2925/CS192 37SEV008784

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    39 – 43
  • (5 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    60
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Unknown, Syrian Regime, US-led Coalition

Sources (31) [ collapse]