Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

CS1378 RS2389

Incident date

August 16, 2017

Location

صبيخان, Subikhan, Deir ez-Zor, Syria

Geolocation

34.8606229, 40.6014432 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Local sources said that up to six civilians were killed and up to ten more wounded in airstrikes on the town of Subikhan in the countryside of Eastern Deir Ezzor. It was unclear which party was culpable for this civilian casualty event.

At present, two out of sixteen sources hold the US-led Coalition responsible, two blame the Syrian Regime and all others noted the use of “warplanes” and “military aircraft” but did not specify actors.

Two warplanes allegedly attacked the vicinity with one strike.

Baladi News blamed the Coalition for the attack. It said that the “al-’Ali neighbourhood near the water station and civilian houses” was struck.

According to multiple reports, including the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the number of fatalities was expected to rise as there were many civilians seriously injured.

Hasaka Rasd noted that one of the raids occurred “near the house of “Khalif al-Asi” and the second raid at the house of “Ibn Ghweizah”, near the town hall in Subikhan.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Age unknown male brothers killed
Age unknown male brothers killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 6
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–10
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    US-led Coalition, Syrian Regime, Russian Military

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • Aftermath of the airstrike which struck Subikhan,16th August 2017. (via Sharqiya Voice)

Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention airstrikes on the village of Subaykhan (صبيخان), for which the coordinates are: 34.8606229, 40.6014432. Two separate strikes were reported, the first one in the neighbourhood of Al Ali, near the water station, for which the coordinates are: 34.864017, 40.592465. No damage can be seen in this area on satellite imagery of September 8, 2017. The second strike reportedly targeted the area around the town hall, the location of which Airwars was unable to verify.

  • Location of the water station in the village of Subaykhan (صبيخان)

    Imagery:
    © 2019 Google

CJTF–OIR Declassified Assessment and Press Release

Attached to this civilian harm incident is a provisional reconciliation of the Pentagon's declassified assessment of this civilian harm allegation, based on matching date and locational information.

The declassified documents were obtained by Azmat Khan and the New York Times through Freedom of Information requests and lawsuits filed since March 2017, and are included alongside the corresponding press release published by the Pentagon. Airwars is currently analysing the contents of each file, and will update our own assessments accordingly.

Declassified Assessment Press Release

US-led Coalition Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    US-led Coalition
  • US-led Coalition position on incident
    Non credible / Unsubstantiated
    Insufficient information to assess that, more likely than not, a Coalition strike resulted in civilian casualties.
  • Reason for non-credible assessment
    No Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area
  • Civilian deaths conceded
    None
  • Civilian injuries conceded
    None
  • Stated location
    near Subaikhan, Syria
    Nearest population center

Civilian casualty statements

US-led Coalition
  • May 31, 2018
  • After a review of available information it was assessed that no Coalition strikes were conducted in the geographical area that correspond to the report of civilian casualties.

Original strike reports

US-led Coalition

For August 15th – 16th the Coalition reported “Near Dayr Az Zawr, one strike destroyed an ISIS well-head.”

French Military
  • English
    /
    Original

In the past week, (11th-18th) France conducted 27 sorties, including 22 armed reconnaissance and ground support (CAS), 1 refueling outlet and 4 intelligence gathering sorties by Atlantic 2 or Rafale patrols. Two strikes were carried out in the Raqqah region of Syria. They helped support the Syrian democratic forces in their offensive to retake the city.

‘OPÉRATION CHAMMAL SITUATION En Syrie, A Raqqah, la progression des forces démocratiques syriennes se poursuit. Au sud de la ville, la manœuvre de tenaille, amorcée il y a 15 jours, s’est achevée en fin de semaine dernière. Elle a permis de réaliser la jonction des fronts est et ouest. Depuis, les forces démocratiques syriennes ont relancé une offensive vers le centre de la ville mais elles font face à une défense acharnée des combattants de Daech. En Irak, Les forces de sécurité irakiennes poursuivent leurs opérations dans l’objectif de libérer, à terme, le nord de l’Irak. Actuellement, elles focalisent leur effort sur l’encerclement de la ville de Tall Afar. Les combattants de l’organisation terroriste réalisent un travail de valorisation de leurs positions défensives pour se préparer aux combats à venir alors que les populations tentent de fuir la ville. ACTIVITÉS DE LA FORCE Les soldats de l’opération Chammal poursuive leur mission d’appui au profit des unités irakiennes engagées contre Daech. Cette semaine, sur le théâtre, les aéronefs ont réalisé 27 sorties aériennes dont 22 de reconnaissance armée et d’appui au sol (CAS), 1 sortie de ravitaillement ainsi que 4 sorties de recueil de renseignement par Atlantique 2 ou patrouille de Rafale. Deux frappes ont été conduites dans la région de Raqqah en Syrie. Elles ont permis d’appuyer les forces démocratiques syriennes dans leur offensive pour reprendre la ville. La Task Force (TF) Wagram a mené de son côté 13 missions de tir en appui de la 15e division à l’ouest de Mossoul vers Tal Afar. En particulier, les artilleurs ont fourni des feux de harcèlement et d’éclairement pour interdire aux combattants de Daech de mener des actions au sol ou de réaliser des tirs indirects contre les positions irakiennes. Le bilan global de l’activité aérienne depuis le 19 septembre 2014 s’élève 1330 frappes, 2102 objectifs détruits et 6946 sorties. ‘

French Military
  • English
    /
    Original

For Aug 16-22, France report 5 strikes in Iraq and 2 in Syria. Task Force Wagram conducted 60 artillery missions.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 6
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–10
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    US-led Coalition, Syrian Regime, Russian Military

Sources (17) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1089

Incident date

August 2, 2016

Location

بداما, Bdama, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.811903, 36.202275 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

One person died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Bdama, according to local media.

Photographic evidence from the Syrian Civil Defence showed the examination of what appears to be a Russian ballistic missile, containing cluster bombs.The director of the Civil Defence in Bdama reported that “the Russian barges struck Alchgrh village with a ballistic missile, the bombing is he first of its kind”.

Halab Today put the death toll at one with eight more wounded – and blamed Russia. There are no other details at this time.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • Civilians reported injured
    8
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • The examination by the Civil Defence of what appears to be a Russian ballistic missile containing cluster bombs. Bdama, 2nd August 2016. (via Halab Today).
    The examination by the Civil Defence of what appears to be a Russian ballistic missile containing cluster bombs. Bdama, 2nd August 2016. (via Halab Today).
  • The examination by the Civil Defence of what appears to be a Russian ballistic missile containing cluster bombs. Bdama, 2nd August 2016. (via Halab Today).

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between August 1st – 10th 2016.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • Civilians reported injured
    8
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (4) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1121

Incident date

August 11, 2016

Location

الدانا, Al Dana, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

36.218763, 36.768638 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Seven civilians were killed and as many as dozens more were wounded in an airstrike on Al Dana, local media reported. Sources were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime. LCCSY put the death toll at 11.

Many sources attributed the airstrikes to regime planes, including Baladi, the Syrian Network for Human Rights and Nabdsyria. However, some other reports, such as @Daretezzmedia and LCCSY said that Russia was responsible.

Ara News, also blaming Russia, reported that “five airstrikes led to a massacre of more than 12 people dead, with dozens wounded, mostly women and children. This was the initial death count, and the civil defence were still pulling bodies out of the rubble”.

Images posted by various media outlets showed extensive material damage. Zamanalwasl noted that the airstrikes struck densely populated residential area, which was why the casualties were high.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Mustafa Abdel Wahab
Adult male identified by LCCSY killed
Abdel Qader Mustafa Abdel Wahab
Adult female identified by LCCSY killed
Child of Mustafa Abdel Wahab
Child identified by All4Syria killed

Family members (2)

Hanadi Al-Jaro
Age unknown identified by LCCSY killed
Islam Al-Jaro
Age unknown identified by LCCSY killed

The victims were named as:

Mustafa Sina Hazina
Age unknown identified by LCCSY killed
Ahmad Abo Habla
Age unknown identified by LCCSY killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 12
  • (1 child1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (8) [ collapse]

  • Destruction caused by an airstrike on Al Dana town, Idlib, Aug 11th (via Baladi)
  • Ahmad Abo Habla, one of the alleged victims of the raids on Al Dana. (via, LCCSY)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid and the damage it caused to civilian homes. (via, Baladi News)
  • Damage to the infrastructure following an alleged raid on Al Dama. (via, JisiriTV)
  • Damage to civilian homes in the aftermath of the incident. (via, All4syria)
  • The aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raid on Al Dana, 10th August 2016. (via, HalabTodayTV)
  • The aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raid on Al Dana, 10th August 2016. (via, HalabTodayTV)
  • The aftermath of the alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raid on Al Dana, 10th August 2016. (via, HalabTodayTV)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Al Dana (الدانا), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.218763,36.768638. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

On August 11th 2016, the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation reported that, "six Tu-22M3 long-range bombers took off from the territory of the Russian Federation and carried out concentrated strikes with high-explosive fragmentation munitions on objects of the ISIS terrorist grouping located to the south-east, north, and north-west regions from the Raqqah city. A large weaponry, ammunition and POL storage located near the Raqqah city, a plant producing chemical munitions located in the north-western suburbs of the city, and a large ISIS terrorists’ training camp have been destroyed by the aviation strike." Further to this they added that "Terrorists have suffered significant material damage. A lot of insurgents have been eliminated." According to the report the bombers took off from Hmeymim airbase.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 12
  • (1 child1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1153

Incident date

August 16, 2016

Location

حي طريق الباب, Tareeq al-Bab (Aleppo), Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.207438, 37.1990204 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between 13 and 24 civilians – many of them women and children – died and dozens more were wounded in an airstrike on a popular market in Tareeq al Bab, according to local media. The majority of sources blamed Russia, though several pointed towards the regime. Reports said that a large number of civilians remained trapped under the rubble.

LCCSY was among sources that attributed the event to Russia. It put the death toll at 20 – “mostly children” – adding that dozens more were wounded due to destruction of many residential buildings in the area.

The lowest death count was given as 13 by SNA, who also blamed Russia. However, many sources said that 24 people had perished – adding the death toll was likely to rise.

The Shaam News Network reported that this was the work of both Russia and the Assad regime. It reported: “Activists said warplanes targeted the neighbourhood of Tareeq al bab with several missiles, leaving 20 martyrs and dozens more wounded, including women and children”.

According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, “government warplanes and its allies” carried out the attack.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    13 – 24
  • (2–5 children2–5 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (38) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (19) [ collapse]

  • A child is carried to safety following an airstrike on Tareeq al-Bab (via SHRC)
  • Blood splattered on the floor in the aftermath of the alleged raid. (via, SNN)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid on Tareeq al Bab. (via, LCCSY)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid on Tareeq al Bab. (via, LCCSY)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid on Tareeq al Bab. (via, LCCSY)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid on Tareeq al Bab. (via, SNN)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid on Tareeq al Bab which destroyed these local shops. (via, SNN)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid on Tareeq al Bab which destroyed these local shops. (via, SNN)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid on Tareeq al Bab. (via, SNN)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid on Tareeq al Bab. (via, SNN)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child is carried from the scene. (via, SN4HR)
  • A news bulletin reporting on the alleged raid. (via, Halab Today TV)
  • The aftermath of the alleged raid. (via, SNN)
  • White Helmets digging in the rubble in the aftermath of the alleged raid. (via, SNA)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded child receives treatment in a medical facility in the aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raid. (via, Smart News)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A wounded man receives treatment in a medical facility in the aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raid. (via, Smart News)
  • The aftermath of the raid. (via Smart)
  • Civilian casualties in the aftermath of the alleged raid. (via, SHRC)
  • A wounded man receives treatment in a medical facility in the aftermath of an alleged Russian and Syrian Regime raid. (via, RadioAMCFM)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

On August 16th 2016, the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation reported that,"Tu-22M3 long-range bombers and Su-34 tactical bombers took off from the “Hamedan” airbase (the Islamic Republic of Iran) and carried out a concentrated airstrike on objects of the ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra terrorist groupings in the provinces of Aleppo, Deir ez-Zor and Idlib. As a result, the strikes have eliminated 5 large ammunition depots with armament, munitions and fuel, training camps of militants near Serakab, Al-Ghab, Aleppo and Deir ez-Zor cities, 3 control centres of militants near the cities Jafra and Deir ez-Zor as well as a significant number of militants. Ammunition depots, training camps and control centres destroyed by the bombing had been used for support of militant groupings near Aleppo."

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    13 – 24
  • (2–5 children2–5 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (38) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1185

Incident date

August 22, 2016

Location

الأنصاري, Al Ansari (Aleppo), Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.1529125, 37.075864 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Local media reported that between two and six civilians died in an alleged Russian airstrike on the Al Ansari neighbourhood of Aleppo.

The lowest death count was given by the Syrian Network for Human Rights – at two non-combatants.

However, all other sources said that six civilians died. The majority of the reports blamed Russia, though a number didn’t identify the warplanes responsible.

According to LCCSY, ”Russian Aviation committed a massacre in the Ansari neighborhood which claimed the lives of six civilians – in the initial count – and wounding of more as a primary outcome and wounding others”.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 6
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of the alleged Russian raid on An Ansari. (via JisirTV)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between August 20th – 31st 2016.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 6
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1218

Incident date

September 4, 2016

Location

كفر ناها, Kafr Naha, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.1658391, 36.9767189 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Three civilians including one child died and up to seven more were wounded in an airstrike on Kafr Naha, according to local media – though it was unclear whether Russia or the Syrian regime were to blame.

Anapress Smart, Syrian Press Centre and Halab Today all blamed Russia.

However, Step News and the Syrian Network for Human Rights pointed towards the regime.

Alwatan and Syrian News blamed both “Russian and Syrian warplanes”, as did the Shaam News Network.

According to Halabtoday, “Warplanes launched C5 missiles and used heavy machine guns to target the road between kafr Naha and Urma Al-Kubra in the western countryside of Aleppo”.

In a video published by Baladi, a witness says: “The suddenly warplanes targeted a civilian house which was was set on fire. Three people were killed including a woman and one of the victims lost his head.”

Several other sources said that civilian homes were completely destroyed in the attack.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1 child1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4–7
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • Footage of a civilian residence allegedly struck by Russian warplanes - according to the source four people died (Youtube via Baladi)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between September 1st – 30th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3
  • (1 child1 woman1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4–7
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (22) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1250

Incident date

September 10, 2016

Location

باتبو, Batabo, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.13447, 36.73979 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to 12 civilians including four children and four women died and as many as dozens more were wounded in airstrikes on Batbo town. The majority of sources attributed the event to Russia; however, several blamed the Syrian regime while some others didn’t distinguish between Russian or regime jets.

According to the Shaam News Network, “Russian warplanes targeted the town of Batbo at noon today [Sept 10th]. This resulted in deaths and injuries and destruction of residential structures.

Activists said warplanes struck civilian houses with several missiles resulting in dramatic damage to seven homes, and claiming the lives of more than nine martyrs with many wounded. The civil defense teams worked to dig out those trapped under the rubble and transport the injured to hospitals and medical facilities”.

The Network added that the Grand Mosque in the town came “under direct bombardment”, partially destroying its walls and completely putting it out of service.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights, who initially blamed the regime but then appeared to change its position and point to Russia, said that the strikes ” targeted the vicinity of Mousa ben Nousair mosque in Batbo town”. It put the death toll at 12 including four children and four women.

Other sources that blamed Russia included LCCSY, Qasioun, the Step News Agency, Jisrtv, Alamawi and Baladi – who added that “dozens” of people were wounded. Qasioun, who put the death toll at nine, reported that 30 more people sustained injuries.

However, SMO and Syriansnews attributed the event to the Assad regime.

Al Jazeera and Abohamzaljaber blamed both “Russian and Syrian warplanes”.

Halab News – who blamed Russia – named civilian fatalities.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Omar Hussein Kawas
Age unknown killed
Fatima Omar Kawas
Child killed

Family members (5)

Najla Shaker Amin
Adult killed
Nada Ahmad abd al Razzaq Amin
Adult female killed
A child of Nada Ahmad abd al Razzaq Amin
Child killed
A second child of Nada Ahmad abd al Razzaq Amin
Child killed
A third child of Nada Ahmad abd al Razzaq Amin
Child killed

The victims were named as:

Salah Abu Farouq
Age unknown killed
The wife of Hussein Amin
Adult female killed
The daughter of Abd al Rahim Abd al Raouf
Child female killed
One unidentfied civilian
Age unknown male displaced from Tal Malah killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 12
  • (4 children4 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–36
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (21) [ collapse]

  • Footage of the destruction in Batbo following suspected Russian warplane shelling (Youtube by Daretezza Media Center)
  • Signifcant material destruction in Batbo - the impact of alleged Russian warplane shelling (via Smart)
  • The White Helmet rescue team search for bodies under the rubble in Batbo following suspected Russian warplane shelling (via Smart)
  • The scene in Batbo following alleged Russian warplane shelling (via Smart)
  • Local people work through the rubble in Batbo searching for civilians - the aftermath of alleged Russian warplane shelling (via Qasioun)
  • A demolished building in Batbo - the material damage following alleged Russian warplane shelling (vai Step)
  • Two members of the White Helmet rescue team find a civilian trapped under the rubble in Batbo (via Step)
  • Locals survey the destruction in Batbo following alleged Russian warplane shelling (via Step)
  • Further material destruction in Batbo, the consequences of suspected Russian warplane shelling (via Step)
  • Both local people and The White Helmets among the rubble in Batbo helping civilians caught in the suspected offensive. The source alleged Russia culprit. (Tweet via @RevolutionSyria)
  • Bodies of civilians pulled from the rubble in Batbo by The White Helmet resuce team - the human cost of suspected Russian warplane shelling (Youtube via Thiqa)
  • The source alleged twelve civilians killed in a mosque in Batbo. (Tweet via @Mamoun_sy)
  • Photographs of local people, extensive material destruction and a White Helmet member resting on the floor in Batbo (Tweet via @thiqanewsagency)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A young victim covered in blood after sustaining injuries in supected Russia or Regime attacks on Batbo (via @Abohamzaljaber) [Page no longer available - accessed via Airwars archive]
  • A photograph of the destruction in the town of Batbo following suspected Russian vaccum missile attacks (via Syria news desk) [Page no longer available - accessed via Airwars archive]
  • A member of The White Helmets searches for civilians in the rubble at Batbo (via Syrian News Desk) [Page no longer available - accessed via AIrwars archive]
  • Books laid open amongst the destruction in Batbo (via Syrian News Desk) [Page no longer availabe - accessed via Airwars archive]
  • A site of intensive destruction in Batbo, the material impact of alleged Russian missile attacks (via Syrian News Desk) [Page no longer availabe - accessed via Airwars archive]
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Distressing footage of civilians caught in suspected Russian attacks on Batbo. A young boy who sustained serious injuries is rescued from the rubble (Youtube via Albozizi Almare)
  • SN4HR report entitled: ‘no less than 49 massacres in September 2016 including 46 at the hands of the russian and Syrian regimes’ - the report details events in Batbo on September 10th 2016 (PDF via SN4HR) [Arabic]

  • SN4HR report entitled: ‘no less than 49 massacres in September 2016 including 46 at the hands of the russian and Syrian regimes’ - the report details events in Batbo on September 10th (PDF via SN4HR) [English]

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between September 1st – 30th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    11 – 12
  • (4 children4 women1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–36
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1283

Incident date

September 19, 2016

Location

أورم الكبرى, Urma al Kubra, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.1475457, 36.9448239 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between 12 and 20 civilians died and up to 21 more were wounded in an airstrike on a UN/Syrian Arab Red Crescent aid convoy (reportedly consisting of up to 12 trucks) in Urma al Kubra, Aleppo, according to local media – though sources were conflicted as to whether Russia or the Assad regime were to blame. Amnesty condemned the attack as “a flagrant violation of international law”.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that “government helicopters and fixed-wing warplanes, believed to be Russian, took part in a concentrated attack that comprised multiple airstrikes on a center for the Red Crescent in eastern Urm Al Kubra town. The bombardment lasted for three hours.”

SN4HR went on to say that “government helicopters dropped no less than four barrel bombs while the fixed-wing Russian warplanes carried out nine airstrikes using missiles and heavy machine guns. The bombardment mostly targeted the Syrian Red Arab Crescent (SARC) center and destroyed a U.N. aid convoy of trucks that were supposed to deliver aid to warehouses belonging to the Red Crescent center. Additionally, the bombardment targeted also medical and civil defence teams who tried to rescue the wounded and injured relief workers.”

The relief trucks were from the Red Crescent organization and were staffed by volunteers. Multiple local and global media sources reported that the bombardment lasted roughly three hours, and only struck Red Crescent trucks and a Red Crescent supply center. LCCSY, for instance, stated that the warplanes “caused the burning of more than 20 trucks carrying humanitarian aid, and the destruction of the center.”

Step News Agency, who put the death toll at 12, said that all of the victims were “employees and volunteers” of the Red Crescent.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights published a report which argued that the strike was purposefully targeted: “The frequency of the strikes during the three hours, meaning that more than one missile was used and more than one strike were carried out so the attack wasn’t indiscriminate or by accident. In fact, four barrel bombs were dropped and the area was targeted with several missiles. Also, heavy machine guns were used to keep medics and civil defence teams away.”

Additionally, there was a statement by Mr. Stephen O’Brien, United Nations Under-Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs, which said: “Notification of the convoy – which planned to reach some 78,000 people – had been provided to all parties to the conflict. So the Russian and Syrian regime were already aware of the place and the time at which the convoy was passing.”

The incident occured at approximately 7:30 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Abdul Rahman Mohammed Manafikhi
Adult male killed
Mohammad Bakri Sheikh Nasser
Adult male killed
Mohammad Mustafa
Adult male killed
Abd Aziz Abu Saud
Adult male killed
Abrahim Huzeina
Adult male killed
Amr Barakat Abu Sulaiman
Adult male killed
Ahmad Al Abed
Adult male killed
Omar Barakat
Adult male Director of the Red Crescent center in Aleppo killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    12 – 20
  • (8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    14–21
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (49) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (43) [ collapse]

  • Chaotic ftermath following the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra(via White Helmets)
  • Airstrikes targeting the Red Crescent envoy in Urma al Kubra(via SNN)
  • Civilian defence trying to stop the burning caused by the contested strikes in Urma al Kubra (via SNN(
  • Omar Barakat, head of the Syrian Red Crescent centre died in the contested airstrikes targeting the Red Crescent convoy in Urma al Kubra. Several sources publsihed the same photo of Omar Barakat (via LCCSY)
  • Contested airstrikes targeted a Red Crescent convoy in Urma al Kubra (via SN4HR)
  • Contested airstrikes targeted a Red Crescent convoy in Urma al Kubra (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • Contested airstrikes targeted a Red Crescent convoy in Urma al Kubra (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • Contested airstrikes targeted a Red Crescent convoy in Urma al Kubra (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • Omar Barakat, head of the Syrian Red Crescent center died in the contested airstrikes targeting the Red Crescent convoy in Urma al Kubra (via SNN)
  • Photos reportedly showing burning trucks loaded with aid after it was bombed by Russian or Assad-waged airstrikes (via SNN)
  • Photos reportedly showing burning trucks loaded with aid after it was bombed by Russian or Assad-waged airstrikes (via SNN)
  • Footage showing the massive destruction caused by the contested strikes in Urma al Kubra(via SNN)
  • Footage showing the massive destruction caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra(via White Helmets)
  • Destructed truck caused the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra(via White Helmets)
  • Destruction of aid remedies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra(via White Helmets)
  • Destruction of aid remedies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra(via White Helmets)
  • Destruction of aid remedies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra(via White Helmets)
  • The destruction of aid supplies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • A destructed truck caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • A destruction truck caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction of aid supplies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction of aid supplies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction of aid supplies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction of aid supplies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • Destruction caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction of aid supplies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • The destruction of aid supplies caused by the contested raids targeting Urma al Kubra (via White Helmets)
  • Approximate location of the contested strikes targeting Urma al Kubra (via SN4HR)
  • Footage of a destroyed aid truck caused by the contested strikes targeting Urma al Kubra (vi SN4HR)
  • Footage of the contested strikes targeting Urma al Kubra (vi SN4HR)
  • Images of destroyed aid supplies caused by the contested strikes targeting Urma al Kubra (vi SN4HR)
  • Images of destroyed aid supplies caused by the contested strikes targeting Urma al Kubra (vi SN4HR)
  • Satellite images showing the destruction caused by the contested air raids (via al-Jazeera)
  • Image of alleged victim of the contested strikes targeting Urma al Kubra, named Abdul Rahman Mohammed Manafikhi (via Thiqa News Agency)
  • Image of alleged victim of the contested strikes targeting Urma al Kubra, named Abrahim Huzeina (via Thiqa News Agency)
  • Red Crescent centre in the town of Urma al Kubra before the raids (via Syrian Reporter News)
  • The Red Crescent center under intensive aerial shelling in Urma al Kubra (via masar_online)
  • The Red Crescent center under intensive aerial shelling in Urma al Kubra (via masar_online)
  • The Red Crescent center under intensive aerial shelling in Urma al Kubra (via Thiqa News Agency)
  • Approximate location of the where the targeting took place im Urma al Kubra (Qasioun News)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between September 1st – 30th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    12 – 20
  • (8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    14–21
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (49) [ collapse]