Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

YS086

Incident date

February 4, 2020

Location

عفرين, Afrin, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.510833, 36.861944 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Two civilians were killed and twelve others, among which five children, were reportedly injured in alleged YPG artillery strikes on two schools in Afrin city on February 4th, 2020, according to local sources.

Shabha Press reported that “wounded and material damages were caused by the PYD militia targeting Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, north of Aleppo, with rocket launchers.” Shaam News Network reported that two civilians were killed. While most sources reported that eight civilians were injured, the Syrian Civil Defence in Aleppo published the names of one killed victim and thirteen injured victims, among which at least five children.

The Syrian Civil Defence reported that Abd Al-Sami’ Khallas had died in the airstrikes. Whereas SCD initially reported that 19-year-old Yassin Al Hamrawi had been injured, Sami Al Boush and Osama Al Masri later wrote on Facebook that the young man had died from his injuries.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the SDF for shelling “Al Ittehad al Arabi School – while an educational course took place inside the school – in the middle of Afrin city in the northern suburbs of Aleppo governorate, injuring eight students, partially destroying its building and damaging its furniture, on February 4.”

Mf-Sy’s News correspondent stated that “the SDF militia targeted the city of Afrin with a number of rocket-propelled grenades”, leading to one killed civilian and 12 wounded.

It should be noted that sources posted photos of a classroom stating it was Al Shari’ah school, whereas SN4HR posted a photo of the same classroom, stating that it was Al Ittehad school. It is possible that Al Shari’ah and Al Ittehad are referring to the same school, or that both schools were targeted, as several sources, such as @aa_arabic, reported that two schools and a mosque had been targeted.

However, a third school name was mentioned by @AdelPerwin, who tweeted that “several shells landed on Amir Al Ghbari School for Girls”, adding the same photo. This seems unlikely, as a video posted by @ZahedaRashkilo2 showed more of the evacuation of the site. Mainly young men can be seen leaving the classroom.

The Turkish Ministry of Defence (@tcsavunma) tweeted that “the bloody PKK / YPG terrorist organization targeting innocent civilians in the northern part of Syria, especially with bomb vehicle attacks, now fired four Grad missiles in two schools and one mosque in the centre of Afrin. One student died and seven students were injured in the terrorist organization’s low attack.

Sy-24 reported that “military sources confirmed that the shells were fired from the areas where the SDF militias are deployed at the Meng military airport and the vicinity of the city of Tal Rifaat.”

While sources blamed YPG-related militias, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that “the Turkish forces stationed in the northern countryside of Aleppo fired several rockets targeting Al Ittihad School, Al Sharia School and some residential neighbourhoods in the Turkish-controlled city of Afrin, north-west of Aleppo”.

@NewrozJamo21 blamed Syrian regime forces stationed in the city of Nubl, adding that the strike was reportedly a response to an earlier Turkish bombing near a Russian base near the village of Keshtar. Hence, Airwars has rated this incident as contested.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

14 years old injured
19 years old male from the Jobar neighborhood in Damascus killed
8 years old male injured
56 years old male injured
46 years old female injured
20 years old male injured
2 years old male injured
19 years old male injured
18 years old male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 2
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    YPG, Turkish Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (18) [ collapse]

  • Damage after alleged YPG artillery strikes on Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, Aleppo governorate, on February 4th, 2020 (via @ShahbaPress).
  • Presumably students in the aftermath of alleged YPG artillery strikes on Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, Aleppo governorate, on February 4th, 2020. However, other sources posted the same photo, claiming it was taken in Al Ittehad school (via @ShahbaPress).
  • Damaged classroom after alleged YPG artillery strikes on Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, Aleppo governorate, on February 4th, 2020 (via @ShahbaPress).
  • Damaged classroom after alleged YPG artillery strikes on Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, Aleppo governorate, on February 4th, 2020 (via SCD Aleppo).
  • Injured boy in an ambulance after alleged YPG artillery strikes on Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, Aleppo governorate, on February 4th, 2020 (via SCD Aleppo).
  • Injured boy and man in an ambulance after alleged YPG artillery strikes on Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, Aleppo governorate, on February 4th, 2020 (via SCD Aleppo).
  • Injured man in an ambulance after alleged YPG artillery strikes on Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, Aleppo governorate, on February 4th, 2020 (via SCD Aleppo).
  • Injured boy in an ambulance after alleged YPG artillery strikes on Al Shari’a school in the city of Afrin, Aleppo governorate, on February 4th, 2020 (via SCD Aleppo).
  • Aftermath of alleged Turkish shelling on residential neighborhoods in the Turkish-controlled city of Afrin, north west of Aleppo on February 4th 2020 (via SCD).
  • Reportedly the bombed school after artillery strikes. Whereas all sources blamed the YPG, the source who posted this photo stated that the Syrian regime was the belligerent (via @NewrozJamo21 ).
  • Wounded young man after alleged YPG artillery strikes on a school in Afrin on February 4th, 2020 (via @NewrozJamo21).
  • Aftermath of alleged YPG artillery strikes on Afrin, February 4th, 2020 (via @afrinactivists).
  • Presumably blood in a car after alleged YPG artillery strikes on the city of Afrin on February 4th, 2020 (via @AdelPerwin).
  • Presumably a hole in the roof of Amir Al Ghbari School for Girls after alleged YPG artillery strikes on the city of Afrin on February 4th, 2020. Other sources claimed that the attack targeted Al Ittihad School and/or Al Sharia School (via @AdelPerwin).
  • Aftermath of alleged YPG artillery strikes on Afrin, February 4th, 2020 (via Anadolu Agency).
  • Tweet by the Turkish Ministry of Defence, blaming the YPG for artillery strikes on the city of Afrin on February 4th, 2020 (via tcsvavunma).
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Yassin Al Hamrawi, reportedly a student of one of the targeted schools, was killed in alleged YPG airstrikes on February 4th, 2020 (via Sami Al Boush on Facebook).
  • Students being evacuated after alleged YPG artillery strikes in the city of Afrin, February 4th 2020 (via ZahedaRashkilo2).

Geolocation notes

“Reports of the incident mention the Al-Ittihad School (الإتحاد سكول), within the city of Afrin (عفرين), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.510833, 36.861944. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.”

YPG Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    YPG
  • YPG position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Turkish Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Turkish Military
  • Turkish Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 2
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    YPG, Turkish Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1987

Incident date

March 19, 2017

Location

خان شيخون, Khan Sheikhoun, Idlib, Syria

Geolocation

35.440813, 36.649360 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Raids carried out by warplanes led to the deaths of four civilians including a woman and two children and wounded a further 12 people, sources said. It is unclear who was responsible for these attacks, with some reports blaming the Russians and others accusing the regime.

Syrian Mirror reported: “Russian warplanes targeted the eastern neighborhood in the city of Khan Sheikhan in the southern countryside of Idlib with vacuum rockets, which led to the massacre of five civilians, including a woman and two children, in addition to the injury of 10 others”.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Adult female killed
5 years old female killed
12 years old female killed

The victims were named as:

Age unknown injured
Age unknown male injured
30 years old injured
25 years old injured
55 years old injured
32 years old injured
Age unknown injured
Age unknown injured
Adult male

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 7
  • (2 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–12
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (18) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (10) [ collapse]

  • The aftermath of an airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via White Helmets)
  • The aftermath of an airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via White Helmets)
  • Scenes following the airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via SO4HR)
  • Scenes following the airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via SO4HR)
  • Scenes following the airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via SO4HR)
  • Scenes following the airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via SO4HR)
  • Scenes following the airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via SO4HR)
  • Scenes following the airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via SO4HR)
  • Scenes following the airstrike on Khan Sheikhoun, March 19th (via SO4HR)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Khan Sheikhoun (خان شيخون), for which the generic coordinates are: 35.440813, 36.649360. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 7
  • (2 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    10–12
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (18) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1979

Incident date

March 17, 2017

Location

كفر حوت, Kafr Hout , Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

33.359814, 35.978346 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Russian warplanes wounded two civilians in a raid on the village of Kafr Hout in southern Aleppo Governorate, western Syria, according to sources on the ground.

Sources were unclear of the identity of those injured in this attack. Smart News Today reported that two women were wounded, while Aleppo Civil Defence said that one woman and one man were injured.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (1) [ collapse]

  • Civilians are aided by the White Helmets following an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Hout, March 17th (via White Helmets)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the village of Kafr Hout (كفر حوت), for which the generic coordinates are: 33.359814, 35.978346. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1975

Incident date

March 16, 2017

Location

كفركرمين , Kafr Karmin, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.16432, 36.79017 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Local media reported that three civilians including a child were wounded in an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Karmin.

The Smart News put the number wounded at three, adding that this total included one child.

Numerous other sources reported that Russia carried out the strikes – and published video footage of the aftermath.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • Translation: 'Translation: the signs of destruction caused by warplanes on kafr karmin in western Aleppo - Thursday 16/3/2017 photos by Yahiya al Rijjo' (via HNN)
  • Translation: 'Translation: the signs of destruction caused by warplanes on kafr karmin in western Aleppo - Thursday 16/3/2017 photos by Yahiya al Rijjo' (via HNN)
  • The moment warplanes struck Kafr Karmin, Mar 16th (via Buraq media)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Karmin, Mar 16th (via Step)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the village of Kafr Karmin (كفركرمين ), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.16432, 36.79017. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    Unknown
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1977

Incident date

March 16, 2017

Location

أبين سمعان , Abin Sama’an , Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.0925448, 36.7577219 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

One woman died and several other civilians were wounded in an alleged Russian airstrike on Abin Sama’an town, according to sources on the ground.

Omawi.news.agency reported: “Russian warplanes carried out several air strikes with rockets on the towns of Abyan Semaan and Sheikh Ali in the western countryside of Aleppo, wounding several people and causing extensive damage to civilian property.”

According to Baladi on March 16th, “The cities and towns of Al-Atareb, Sheikh Ali, Babis, Maarat al-Atareb, Abyan Samaan and Kfarkermin were heavily shelled by the Russian air force. Five civilians, mostly children and women, were killed in the areas of Sheikh Ali and Abyan Samaan.

Smart News Agency reported that a woman died and pointed to Russia as the culprit.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Abin Sama’an (أبين سمعان), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.092544, 36.757721. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1966

Incident date

March 13, 2017

Location

ام المياذن, Um Almayathen, Dara'a , Syria

Geolocation

32.585547, 36.190245 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

One civilian was injured in an alleged air raid on the residential neighbourhood, Um Almayathen. Sources were conflicted as to who was to blame for the strike, with some blaming Russian warplanes, and others the Syrian regime.

There was allegedly huge widespread damage  to residential homes and buildings as a result of the strike.

Missiles were reportedly used in the raid.

There are no other details at this time.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the village of Um Almayathen (ام المياذن), for which the generic coordinates are: 32.585547, 36.190245. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between March 1st - 31st 2017.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1961

Incident date

March 11, 2017

Location

دارة عزة, Daarat Izza, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.28247, 36.85216 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to nine civilians were injured following an alleged Russian cluster bomb attack on the residential neighbourhood of Daarat Izza, Aleppo, local media reported. All sources have either blamed Russia for the raids or not attributed any blame for the strikes. 

According to sources, 2 of the injured civilians were children and only one had a “serious injury”.

Additionally, Smart News reported that there were three separate cluster bomb attacks. Other sources alleged that rocket propelled grenades were fired too.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Civilians reported injured
    9
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Daarat Izza (دارة عزة), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.28247, 36.85216. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between March 1st – 31st 2017.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0
  • Civilians reported injured
    9
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (11) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1954

Incident date

March 9, 2017

Location

دارة عزة, Darat Izza, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.280702, 36.852575 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between three and eight civilians were killed, and dozens more were wounded, in a multi-strike raid on Darat Izza, Aleppo, local media reported. All sources blamed Russian warplanes for the airstrikes on the town.

A local source reported that a school was struck in the first raid, and published images showing material damage to the infrastructure. 

Al-Hajji pointed out that the second raid hit an area close to the site of the first raid, striking a gathering of civilian housing, resulting in at least 10 of them being injured.

Video footage shows parachute missiles descending upon the town, and the exact moment they hit Darat Izza.

Most sources said that the youths killed were playing football when they were killed.

Smart news reported that 22 civilians were either killed or wounded during the raid, however, some sources put the figures much higher claiming that as many as 24 were wounded alone. 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Adult male killed
Child male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Child female killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 8
  • (2 children5–6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    15–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (21) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • The exact moment an alleged Russian airstrike targeted Darat Izza, 9th March 2017. (via @mohds3ed)
  • Amer al-Najjar, killed in an alleged Russian airstrike targeted Darat Izza, 9th March 2017. (via @m3nati)
  • The exact moment an alleged Russian airstrike struck Darat Izza, 9th March 2017. (via Daret Ezza media office)
  • News bulletin listing the names of those killed in an alleged Russian airstrike hit Darat Izza, 9th March 2017. (via Halab Today TV)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017. (via @AnasAlhage)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017. (via @AnasAlhage)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017 (via @AnasAlhage)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017(via @AnasAlhage)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017(via @AnasAlhage)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017 (via Daretezzamartyrs)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017 (via Daretezzamartyrs)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017 (via Daretezzamartyrs)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017 (via Daretezzamartyrs)
  • The aftermath of an alleged Russian airstrike on Darat Izza, 9th March 2017 (via Daretezzamartyrs)

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the town of Darat Izza (دارة عزة), for which the generic coordinates are: 36.280702, 36.852575. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between March 1st - 31st 2017.

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 8
  • (2 children5–6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    15–24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (21) [ collapse]