Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

RS347

Incident date

January 6, 2016

Location

حزة, Hazzah, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.52034, 36.36494 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Six civilians were reported killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Hazzah village near Kafr Batna.

Two victims were named by the VDC as having died at Kafr Batna itself, though all other sources placed their deaths at Hazzah.

The VDC also listed two  unnamed members of the al Sadiq family as having died in Russian airstrikes at Hazzah.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male Listed by VDC killed
Adult male Listed by VDC killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6
  • (4 men)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • Naser Defdae. (via, Al Ghouta Facebook page)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Naser Defdae, killed on January 6th 2016. (via, VDC)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Damascus governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6
  • (4 men)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (7) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS100

Incident date

October 30, 2015

Location

حي كرم النزهة, Karem al Nuzha, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.17029, 37.15008 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to six civilians were reported killed in the village of Karem el Nuzha on the outskirts of Aleppo, in an alleged Russian airstrike.

Smart News said six died in the attack. An eyewitness later told the local news agency: “We came over, and in this corner there was a corpse, body parts of a young man called Khaled and here there was another civilian. they were all civilian, the bombs fell on civilians. Here too there was an old man, him and his car they went along with his cousin. A missile fell here in the middle of the road and there are houses on both sides. Over here there was a family. two little girls and their mother. The mother and one of the girls were martyred and we pulled one out alive. Just look at the destruction. that’s what happened here.”

Five of the victims were later named.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Age unknown female killed
50 years years old male killed
20 years old male killed
Khaled
Age unknown male killed
Female child
Child female killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 6
  • (1 child1 woman2 men)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (8) [ collapse]

  • Remains of apartment destroyed in alleged Russian strike, Oct 30th 2015 (via Step News )
  • photos showing the aftermath of the raid by Russian warplanes on Karam Al Nuzha neighbourhood (via Step News )
  • photos showing the aftermath of the raid by Russian warplanes on Karam Al Nuzha neighbourhood (via Step News )
  • photos showing the aftermath of the raid by Russian warplanes on Karam Al Nuzha neighbourhood (via Step News )
  • photos showing the aftermath of the raid by Russian warplanes on Karam Al Nuzha neighbourhood (via Step News )
  • photos showing the aftermath of the raid by Russian warplanes on Karam Al Nuzha neighbourhood
  • photos showing the aftermath of the raid by Russian warplanes on Karam Al Nuzha neighbourhood (via Step News )
  • photos showing the aftermath of the raid by Russian warplanes on Karam Al Nuzha neighbourhood (via Step News )

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

The Russian MoD issued no report for the period October 28th-30th 2015. A monthly summary was issued on the evening of October 30th.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 6
  • (1 child1 woman2 men)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (5) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2855

Incident date

January 6, 2018

Location

عربين, Arbeen, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.538143, 36.364331 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between two and six civilians including a child died and “a large number” more were wounded in alleged Russian or Assad regime air or artillery strikes on Arbeen, according to sources on the ground.

Alraafed, cutting the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, reported  “the killing of 12 civilians, including two children in Hmouriyeh, and three others in Arbin”.

Enab Baladi appeared to blame regime. It said that “warplanes launched raids on Harasta, Arbeen, Madara, Misraiba, Ein Tirma and Zamalek, totaling 70 air strikes. The air raids on the city of Arbeen killed two people and wounded, and a school went out of service as a result of targeting.”

According to the Smart News agency, a child was among those killed. This source blamed regime air and artillery strikes.

Other sources pointed to Russia or to both the regime and Russia. For example, according to Gate-ahram, “Syrian and Russian warplanes didn’t leave the eastern skies of Al-Ghouta on Saturday [Jan 6th] and there were more than 65 raids, 37 of them on the city of Harasta and 13 air raids on the town of Arbeen ”

Erbenhospital put the death toll at five with 30 more people wounded.

 

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Adult male VDC blamed "Air bombardment of the Syrian government and its affiliated militias"
Adult male VDC blamed "Air bombardment of the Syrian government and its affiliated militias"
male VDC blamed "Air bombardment of the Syrian government and its affiliated militias"

The victims were named as:

Age unknown male killed
Ahmed Abdullah Kawka
Age unknown male killed
Eid Barber
Age unknown killed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 6
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–30
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime, Russian Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (7) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A child lies in the rubble following an airstrike on Arbeen, Jan 6th (via SCDrifdimashq)
  • Footage of a strike on Arbeen, Jan 6th 2018.
  • A civilian is pulled from the rubble following one of multiple airstrikes on Arbeen, Jan 6th 2018.
  • A civilian is rescued following one of multiple airstrikes on Arbeen, Jan 6th 2018.
  • Civilians are treated in a medical facility following a strike on Arbeen, Jan 6th (via Erbenhospital)
  • Civilians are treated in a medical facility following a strike on Arbeen, Jan 6th (via Erbenhospital)
  • An airstrike hits Arbeen, Jan 6th 2018.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2 – 6
  • (1 child)
  • Civilians reported injured
    5–30
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime, Russian Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3824

Incident date

June 20, 2019

Location

حيش, Heesh, Idlib , Syria

Airwars assessment

Three to six civilians were reported killed in airstrikes on Heesh, Idlib, on June 20th.

Step News stated that “six civilians – including a child and a woman – were killed, and seven others injured after an airstrike on the town of Heesh, south of Idlib.” Meanwhile, Shaam News, also reporting six civilians slain, alleged that two children had perished in the attack.

Idlib Plus named those killed as Hassan Mohammad Al Sawadi, Mahmoud Mustafa Al Subhi, Muhsin Khalil Sijnawi, and three children Mohammed Adeeb Kashiyma, Jinan Omar Al Shawa and Raghad Omar Al Sahawa.

Syria Civil Defense stated that “Jinan Al Shawa, aged five, was buying bread and ice cream with her sister Raghad and her brother Abdel Razzaq, when the pilot hit them. She and her sister were killed, and her brother injured.”

Two sources attributed the strike to the Syrian regime, whereas three sources named both Russian forces and the Syrian regime in reporting the incident. Thirteen other sources did not positively attribute blame for the attack.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 6
  • (1–3 children1 woman3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    6–7
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (38) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (34) [ collapse]

  • Image Caption: "at least six civilians, including a girl and a woman, were killed as Syrian regime warplanes fired missiles on the middle of Heesh village village in Idlib governorate southern suburbs, on June 20th" (via Syrian Network for Human Rights)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Caption translation: "Jinan Al Shawa, aged five, was buying bread and ice cream, with her sister Raghad and her brother Abdel Razzaq, when the pilot hit them. She and her sister killed, and her brother injured." (via Syria Civil Defense)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Image Caption Translation: "Martyrs and wounded civilians in the air raid that targeted the town of Heesh in southern countryside Idlib" (via @abuhuzaifa)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Caption translation: "Raghd Al-Shawa killed by the warplanes of Assad and Putin." (via @abuhuzaifa)
  • Image caption translation: "The destruction caused by the air strike in the town of Heesh south of Idlib, which killed 5 civilians, including a child" (via Edlib Media Center)
  • Image caption translation: "The destruction caused by the air strike in the town of Heesh south of Idlib, which killed 5 civilians, including a child" (via Edlib Media Center)
  • Image caption translation: "The destruction caused by the air strike in the town of Heesh south of Idlib, which killed 5 civilians, including a child" (via Edlib Media Center)
  • Image caption translation: "The destruction caused by the air strike in the town of Heesh south of Idlib, which killed 5 civilians, including a child" (via Edlib Media Center)
  • Image caption translation: "The destruction caused by the air strike in the town of Heesh south of Idlib, which killed 5 civilians, including a child" (via Edlib Media Center)
  • Image caption translation: "The destruction caused by the air strike in the town of Heesh south of Idlib, which killed 5 civilians, including a child" (via Edlib Media Center)
  • Image caption translation: "The destruction caused by the air strike in the town of Heesh south of Idlib, which killed 5 civilians, including a child" (via Edlib Media Center)
  • Image caption translation: "The destruction caused by the air strike in the town of Heesh south of Idlib, which killed 5 civilians, including a child" (via Edlib Media Center)
  • A list of the names of those killed on June 20th (via Idlib Plus)
  • Caption translation; Cruel scenes from the first moments of the targeting of Heesh town by the Assad regime warplanes.
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • Destruction caused on civilian facilities and houses after an alleged airstrike on Heesh in Idlib on June 20th, 2019. (via Enab Baladi)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Jinan Al Shawa, was killed along with her sister and brother when they were in the market buying bread, as a result of an alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrike on Heesh on June 20th, 2019. (via @anasanas84).
  • SCD volunteers and civilians trying to rescue civilians and children killed and injured in Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on a popular market in Heesh on June 20th, 2019. (via @SyrianCoalition).
  • SCD volunteers responding in the aftermath of Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on a popular market in Heesh on June 20th, 2019. (via @SyrianCoalition).
  • SCD volunteers responding in the aftermath of Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes on a popular market in Heesh on June 20th, 2019. (via @SyrianCoalition).
  • The targeting of Heesh with air raids on June, 20th, 2019. (via @NagiNajjar).

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 6
  • (1–3 children1 woman3 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    6–7
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (38) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3874

Incident date

July 7, 2019

Location

قسطون, Qastoun, Hama, Syria

Airwars assessment

Up to twelve civilians including at least six from the same family were reported killed in artillery shelling on Qastoun, Hama, on July 7th.

The family members killed were originally from Al-Badriya village, and were killed while working in the agricultural lands between Qastoun and Badriya.

According to Syrian Network for Human Rights, “at least six civilians from the same family, including two girls and two women, were killed as Syrian regime forces fired artillery shells while they were working on agricultural land between Qastoun village and al Sahen village in Idlib governorate western suburbs, on July 7th.”

ResalaPost and Zamanalwsl  mentioned Russian participation in the attacks on Idlib and Hama on that day. Three sources attributed the attack to the Syrian regime, while one source did not positively attribute blame.

No other information is known at this time.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 12
  • (2 children3–4 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime, Russian Military
  • Suspected targets
    Other, Unknown

Sources (28) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • Translation: “The moment the civil defence arrived to recover the victims of the warplane massacre in Qastoun in the Al Ghab Plain, west of Hama” (via @Damaskiagency).
  • Translation: “Six civilians of one family were killed and others were injured as a result of the Assad forces' shelling with rocket launchers on the town of Qastoun in the western Hama countryside. #Syria” (via @ibraheem890).
  • The image of this child was posted accompanied by the news of the killing of at least six civilians from one family in alleged Russian or Syrian regime shelling in Qastoun in Hama on July 7th, 2019. (via @ibraheem890)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Translation: “A horrific massacre in which seven civilians were killed from one family from the village of Al-Badriya in the Idlib countryside, including two women, as a result of missile strikes by gangs of Al-Asadi criminals on the agricultural lands of the town of Qastoun in the Al-Ghab Plain in the western countryside of Hama ... and the number may increase due to the presence of some wounded in a critical condition” (via Abu Ibrahim Ta'ata').

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 12
  • (2 children3–4 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Syrian Regime, Russian Military
  • Suspected targets
    Other, Unknown

Sources (28) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS3054

Incident date

February 21, 2018

Location

حمورية, Hamouriya, Damascus, Syria

Geolocation

33.528464, 36.389472 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to six civilians, including one child, were killed along with five wounded as Hamouriya, eastern Ghouta, Damascus, for the third day in row was subject to Assad and/or Russian air and artillery shelling, local media reported.

According to al-Jazeera’s correspondent, who blamed both Russian and Assad forces, the shelling of eastern Ghouta on February 21st included both explosive drums and rockets while adding that Hamouriya was among the cities with the highest concentration of strikes. Step News Agency reported that both warplanes and helicopter gunships stroke eastern Ghouta towns, including Hamouriya.

While most reports put the death toll at one, Step News reported five fatalities while the Syrian Network for Human Rights reported the highest number of victims, namely “at least six”, including one child.

The Twitter account Omariorphan identified one male victim by name, adding that he besides from being a humanitarian volunteer, also worked at Rawdat Bara’im al-Omari kindergarten in eastern Ghouta.

While some sources referred to “several” wounded, HalabTodayTV said that at least five civilians were left injured.

Sources were not clear in terms of culpability, as blame was appointed to either the Syrian regime, Russia, or both across the reports.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 6
  • (1 child1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–5
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • Footage from Hamouriya, Damascus, after the city was struck by the contested airstrikes on February 21st, 2018 (via Hadi Abdallah)
  • Abdul Rahman Yasin Abu Abada, who worked at Rawdat Bara'im al-Omari kindergarten in eastern Ghouta, was reportedly killed by the contested airstrikes in Hamouriya, Damascus, February 21st, 2018 (via Omariorphan)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between February 1st - 28th 2018.


Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1 – 6
  • (1 child1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–5
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS015

Incident date

October 3, 2015

Location

عقيربات, Akeerbat, Hama, Syria

Geolocation

35.041132, 37.463935 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

A reported airstrike on the sheep market at Akeerbat village killed six civilians, including a child. While some blamed Russia, others such as the Syrian Network initially held the Syrian regime responsible.

Five victims were later named.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Zakaria Mamdouh Innad Al Jarro
Child male killed
Hassan Al Ahmad
Adult male From the village of Tahmaz killed
Ayoub Hassan Al Ahmad
Adult male From the village of Tahmaz killed
Izzedine Al Ali Al Sheikh
Adult male From the village of Soha killed
Fawaz Al Ghazi
Adult male From the village of Dakila killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6
  • (1 child4 men)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Unknown, Syrian Regime

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the sheep market in the village of Akeerbat (عقيربات). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Akeerbat are: 35.041132, 37.463935.

Unknown Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Unknown
  • Unknown position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    6
  • (1 child4 men)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Unknown, Syrian Regime

Sources (9) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS764

Incident date

April 26, 2016

Location

الأتارب, Atarib, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.1375975, 36.8284035 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Five consecutive airstrikes on a civil defense center in Atarib killed up to six members of the White Helmets. Reports however were conflicted: most blame the Assad regime, with only one (the Shaam News Network) alleging that this was the work of Russia – and reporting here was confused.

According to the White Helmets, there were “several raids by warplanes using ballistic missiles“. They said that the regime carried out the attack, killing five members of the civil defense and injuring two more when the civil defense center was struck.

A White Helmets’ eyewitness gave the following testimony in a video: “The regime tried to hit al Atareb civil defence centre. They carried out two raids at 11:00 at night and there were no injuries as the missiles fell in the olives groves. Then they came back after 1 o’clock in the morning and carried out the first and the second strike and the guys were OK, but then the third strike came and hit the centre. I mean, half the guys were in pieces and then the fourth raid came to finish them off. Five were martyred, two were injured and two are totally fine. The equipment is all destroyed, the ambulances, the rescue cars: all of it. There is no centre anymore. There were cluster bombs. When the guys came to help us, two more missiles were fired. You can see one of them there: about 12 meters long and still smoking. This one didn’t cause any injuries.”

A later statement by the Syrian Civil Defense (White Helmets) said:  “At exactly one o’clock after midnight on Tuesday, the twenty sixth of April 2016, Al Ataerb Center of Civil Defense was targeted  by warplanes with five consecutive strikes. [It went] as follows: The first raid was on the northern corner of the center after which volunteers headed to the basic shelter that was dug up in the centre. The second second raid hit the northwest of the center and the third raid hit the shelter directly killing five of the volunteers. The White Helmets identified the first five victims seen below.

The same raid led to injuries amongst the rest of the team members – with medium and light injuries. The fourth raid destroyed the buildings and the sleeping quarters and the last raid targeted the ambulance garage and other machinery leading to the full  destruction of all the equipment of the center. 45 minutes after the raids a ballistic missile mounted with cluster bombs was launched from the regime defense centres south of Aleppo toward the center and fell outside the center.”

However, according to an initial report by Shaam News, Russia was responsible: “Activists said the Russian bombardment directly targeted the civil defense center with several air raids with rockets”. They named the same victims as the White Helmets but later added that Mohammad Bakour (“the driver“) and Abboud al Mukhtar were injured. But there was some confusion in reporting, with SNN later saying that the “Civil defence centre in al Atareb that was destroyed by Assad’s planes and missiles“. In a third posting, it reverted to its original position and said Russia was to blame.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights published 10 images showing damage caused by the bombardment, though did not specify which warplanes were responsible. It put the death toll at six – all members of the White Helmets – with further civilians injured.

A news brief by the Syrian Network for Human Rights attributed the incident to the regime. A later report said that six were killed, of which five were members of the White Helmets, with two other non-combatants wounded.

 

The incident occured at approximately 11:00 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Ahmed Tariq  Al-Abdullah
Adult male killed
Khalid Mohammed Bashar al-Khatib
Adult male killed
Ahmed Tahir
Adult male killed
Hussein Haj Ismail Orabi
Adult male killed
Hamdo Haj Ibrahim
Adult male killed
Mohammad Bakour
Adult male killed
Abboud al Mukhtar
Adult male injured

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 6
  • (6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (20) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (27) [ collapse]

  • White Helmets video allegedly showing the aftermath of the strikes targeting the civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via White Helmets)
  • Video of the Kalalli centre under the Syrian Civil defence being targeted by airstrikes (White helmets Idlib)
  • Aftermath of the contested airstrikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Aftermath of the contested airstrikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Aftermath of the contested airstrikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Aftermath of the contested airstrikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Aftermath of the contested airstrikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Ballistic missiles carrying cluster bombs were reportedly used in the airstrikes targeting Atareb town, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Ballistic missiles carrying cluster bombs were reportedly used in the airstrikes targeting Atareb town, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Ballistic missiles carrying cluster bombs were reportedly used in the airstrikes targeting Atareb town, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Ballistic missiles carrying cluster bombs were reportedly used in the airstrikes targeting Atareb town, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Picture showing the damage the strikes caused on the civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SNN)
  • Material damages caused by aerial bombardment targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • Remnants from the strikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • Aftermath of aerial bombardment targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • Aftermath of aerial bombardment targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • Aftermath of aerial bombardment targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • Remnant of the bombardment targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • Remnant of the bombardment targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • Remnant of the bombardment targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • Remnant of the bombardment targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via SOHR)
  • White Helmets video showing the aftermath and rescuing efforts following the strikes targeting a civil defense centre in Atarib, Aleppo (via White Helmets)
  • Hussein Ismail, civil defense worker and victim of the strikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SN4HR)
  • Ahmad Tareq Abdullah, civil defense member and victim of the strikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SN4HR)
  • Khaled Mohammad al-Khateeb, civil defense member and victim of the strikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SN4HR)
  • Ahmad Taher, civil defense member and victim of the strikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SN4HR)
  • Hamdi Haj Ibrahim, civil defense member and victim of the strikes targeting Atarib, Aleppo (via SN4HR)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

The Kremlin has issued no public accounts of airstrikes in Syria from April 1st – 30th.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    Healthcare facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    5 – 6
  • (6 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1–2
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (20) [ collapse]