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Airwars Assessment
(Previous Incident Code: ISIR260228a )
On the morning of February 28, 2026, at least 157 people were killed – the vast majority of them children – after at least two alleged U.S. missiles hit the Shajara Tayyiba elementary school and adjacent pharmacy in Minab, Iran. At least 95 others were reported wounded. As of June 2026, the U.S. had not officially admitted causing civilian harm but had said the attack “correlated” with U.S. strikes targeting a base for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), part of the Iranian military.
Airwars’ research team went through dozens of sources to identify individuals by name, including recreating family trees to group siblings together where possible and link children to parents also killed in the strike. These family groupings are represented in full in the victim list below the assessment section of this incident record. Airwars ultimately recorded a minimum of 157 fatalities, all of whom were identified by name. Three other fatalities were loosely identified – two as relations to another victim and one identified by profession. As it is possible that these three individuals were also recorded by name, and their relational and professional information just wasn’t matched to their name, these three individuals have been recorded in the upper range of fatalities in this incident.
In addition to identifying individuals and family relations, Airwars’ researchers also compiled multiple reports to also identify victims by age. Airwars identified 123 children who were killed, all of whom were 13 years old or younger. Airwars’ assessment team has grouped those killed in the strike by age, below:
The six-year-olds: Amin Ahmadzadeh, Amirali Kamali, Arsha Mirani, Atena Chamli Nejad, Ehsan Saleminia, Fatemeh Yazdan Panah Gourzangi-Nia, Hananeh Zakeri-Khahan, Homayoun Zeinali, Mahna Zarei Kouhestaki, Makan Nasiri Khouzani, Reza Ranjbar, Salma Zakeri, Sara Shayesteh, Sobhan Shahdadi, and Sorna Hosseinpour.
The seven-year-olds: Adrina Pegah, Ali Salari, Alireza Shahrjou, Amir Ghasem Zaeri, Amir Mohammadi, Amir Mohammad Boostani, Amir Mohammad Ghassemi, Arash Gol-Azin, Asra Farahi Zadeh, Fatemeh-Zahra Karimi, Hamed Pari-Taghi-Nejad, Hanieh (Hannan) Ahmadi Teyfekani, Hanneh Madhi-Khah, Heydar Salehi Kohanshouiyeh, Homayoun Ranjbari, Javad Sartakzadeh, Liana Mohammadi (daughter of first-grade teacher Mandana Salari), Mahdis Nazari, Masiha Salari, Masoumeh Nazari, Mohammad Ali Keryani Pak, Mohammad-Kian Behrami, Mohammad Sadeq Gholami, Raha Zarei Bang, Reza Barani, Reza Habashian, Saman Karim-Zadeh, Zahra Ansari-Far and Zahra Bahrami.
The eight-year-olds: Ahmad Soltani, Ali Asghar Forouzanfar, Ali Asghar Zaeri, Alireza Zarei, Amirali Jadavi, Araz Ahmadizadeh, Benyamin Jangjoo, Fatemeh Derazehi, Hana Dehghani, Mahdi Zakeri, Mahya Salari, Moein Zeinali, Mohammad Jamali-Nejadi, Mohammad Raoufi-Nia, Mohammad-Reza Shahsavari, Soheil Chamali-Poursarkami, Zahra Behrouzi, Mohammad Pirzadeh and Zoha Pasand.
The nine-year-olds: Ali Akbar Keryani Pak, Amir Hossein Jafari Ravangi, Amir Hossein Rasouli Soleimani, Arya Bahadori, Asra Zakeri, Fadia Shahmiri, Hani Pari-Taghi-Nejad, Helma Ghassemi, Khadijeh Darvishi, Mahdi Delavari, Mohammad-Sadri Zarei-Pour, Mohammad Shahdoosti-Pour, Mohammad Taha Jafari, Mohammad Taha Mallahi, Motahereh Ahmadzadeh, Nadia Shahzeidi, Parham Ranjbari, Sepehr Karimi, Setayesh Ali-Hosseini, Sonar Salari, Zahra Sharafi, Zeinab Makizadeh, and Niayesh Salehi.
The ten-year-olds: Ali Arab-Kish Chalouei, Amirali Boostani, Atena Ahmadzadeh Halvani, Athareh Zarei, Baran Ghasemi, Danial Faghirdoost, Hami Sadeghi, Hossein Rahsepar, Maryam Pazark, Mehdi Salari, Mikaeel Mirdoroughi, Mohammad Abadizadeh, Mohammad Hessam Raeisi, Mohammad Loghmani Abdan, Mohammad Mehdi Jangichi Minabi, Parsa Mokhtari Nasab, Reyhaneh Zakeri, Sina Zakeri Gourzang-Nejad, Ali Ali Hafizi and Sobhan Ahmadi Teyfekani.
The 11-year-olds: Ahmadreza Sartakzadeh, Ali Zarei, Amirali Hasanzadeh, Amirmohammad Bagheri, Arina Arab-Kish Chalouei, Farimah Mafakheri, Fatemeh Rahdar, Mahna Bahrami Ravangi and Saleh Abbasi Doumeshahr.
The 12-year-olds: Asna/Asnat Raeisi, Mahdieh Ahmadzadeh, Samira Mallahi Kolahi and Zahra Soleimani Tembanooie,
The 13-year-olds: Zahra Jalali and Zeinab Bahrami.
Airwars also found that the brother and male cousin of child Hoda, who was severely injured and is recorded below, were killed. Airwars was not able to determine Hoda’s surname or the names of her relatives who were killed.
In addition, Airwars’ researchers found the roles and ages of the following teaching staff through reviewing open source testimonies:
School Teachers and Administrators: 29-year-old girls school principle Fatemeh Taherifard, boys school principal Pouran Gholipour, 29-year-old first-grade teacher Samira Basardeh, teacher Fatemeh Salari, 35-year-old teacher Fereshteh Sangarzadeh, 33-year-old second-grade teacher Marzieh Bashirifar, teacher Fatemeh Asgari Minab, 31-year-old teacher Fatemeh Fadavi Hokmi, 29-year-old first-grade teacher and mother of student Liana Mohammadi, Mandana Salari, physical education teacher Fatemeh Shahdadi, teacher Raheleh Ranjbari, teacher Maliheh Rahimi, teacher Sima Karimi, teacher Mohaddeseh Mohammadian, teacher Farideh Mokhtari, vice principal and mother of Hananeh Zakeri-Khahan Elham Karimi (also maternal aunt to Saleh Abassi Doumeshahri and paternal aunt to Sepehr Karimi), teacher Razieh Zamani, school counselor Mahsa Ranjbari, teacher Nargess Zakeri, teacher Mahdieh Rasouli, teacher Neda Solhizadeh, teacher Marzieh Firouzi, teacher Nasim Neyestani, Quran teacher and aunt of Zahra and Mohammad Sharafi Khadijeh Kamali, teacher and aunt of Hananeh Zakeri-Khahan and Saleh Abbasi Doumeshahri Aniseh Karimi and teacher Zohreh Shahriyari (who was six months pregnant).
Alongside teaching staff, adults killed in the strike were reported to be parents. Airwars identifies parents killed below linking individuals to the names of their children:
Parents: Farideh Jahangirnia (mother of Adrina Pegah), Hamid Salari (father of Sonar Salari), Mahmoud Gholamian, Mohammad Ghasemi, Mohammad Hasanzadeh (father of Amirali Hasanzadeh), Zahra Mirdadi (mother of Mahya & Ali Salari), and 33-year-old Roghayeh Karimi (mother of Fatemeh-Zahra Karimi).
A pharmacy technician named Edris Gharibzadeh and an unnamed bus or taxi driver were also killed.
The following people were injured: Students Amir-Arshia Azizi, Atena Gol-Azin, Fatemeh (Asal) Habashi, Fatemeh Mohammadi-Kia, Hoda (last name unknown), Mahgol Mollaei, her brother Mohammad-Javad Mollaei, Mohammad Sharafi, Nazanin Zahra Heydari, Reyhaneh Bagherian-Manesh, her sister Mastaneh Bagherian-Manesh, Salaheddin Mallahi, Fatemeh Mohammadi-Kia, Nila Sadeghi, Mohammad-Hossein Shayesteh, and Zahra (last name unknown), Ana (last name unknown), Hoda (severely injured and her last name is unknown, and Zeinab Pirzadeh, teacher Fooziyeh Zakeri.
According to The New York Times, “the strikes were first reported on social media shortly after 11:30 a.m. local time.” Etemad Online reported that “at 11.20 a.m. … the first American missile struck the school. The second missile followed shortly after.” According to school teacher Fooziyeh Zakeri, who was injured in the strike, at “around 11:16 a.m. I was standing in the schoolyard with my preschoolers when the first rocket hit the school steps….Less than a minute later, the enemy hit the building with a second missile.” Aryobarzen Kiani reported that the school “was hit by two missiles” and that the “second missile targeted students who had survived the first missile.” A Red Crescent doctor, quoted by the source, recalled: “When the first bomb hit the school, one of the teachers and the school principal moved a group of students to the prayer room for protection. The school principal called the parents and told them to come and pick up their children. But the second bomb also hit that area. Only a few of those who had taken refuge survived.” According to NBC News, “Ali Farhadi, spokesperson for Iran’s Education Ministry, said…that three attacks struck the school, which he said had 264 students.”
According to ISNA, “the Shajareh Tayyiba school had two floors. The boys were on the ground floor and the girls were on the top floor. The courtyards were also separate. It had a very large complex with a well-equipped clinic, a car wash, a car repair shop, four teacher sheds, a furniture and household appliance manufacturing center.” Speaking with Mehr News Agency, Mokhtar Zakari, the father of Asra and Salma Zakari – two students who were killed in the strike – explained that “the school had been destroyed to such an extent by the force of the explosions that it was no longer recognizable. The two-story building appeared like a compressed, collapsed mass.” Photos published by Mehr News Agency and other sources appear to show that the building was almost entirely destroyed, with only a few walls still standing.
In an interview with TIME, Shiva Amelirad, the international representative of the Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations, explained that with the start of the war, the school had been announced as closed, “but the time between the announcement of the school’s closure and the moment of the explosion was very short, and many families had not yet arrived to pick up their children…The principals and teachers stayed to get the children out. Most of them were killed.” According to many of the parents whose children were killed in the attack, the time between the first notification of the school’s closing and the strike itself was about 30 minutes or less.
Reporting hours after the strike occurred, @iribnews – which at the time placed the death toll at 40 – reported that 48 students had also been injured. Around the same time, @Tasnimnews quoted the Minab Governor as announcing that 51 students had been killed and 60 others injured. By the following day, March 1st, the head of the Information and Public Relations Center of the Ministry of Education had announced that 149 students had been killed and 110 other students had been injured, and transferred to medical centers. Another toll was provided by Ahmad Naeem Dosti who reported on Facebook that 165 children had been killed and 96 others had been injured while The Guardian quoted “Iranian state media” as saying that 168 people were killed and 95 injured. The sources which reference total injured rather than specifying “students” have been used to form the overall injury toll (unless the student toll was higher than the overall toll) whereas the sources specifying “students” have been used to form the child injury toll.
According to the spokesman for the Health and Medical Services Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (via ILNA), “due to the type of weapons and the intensity of the explosions, about 40 percent of the bodies of the martyrs could not be identified in the early stages.”
On April 9 however, Anadolu Agency, citing Ebrahim Taheri, the prosecutor of Minab County, reported that “after detailed investigations, the final death toll in this incident…which had previously been reported as 168 dead…was announced as 156.” The article goes on to state that “among the dead were 120 students, including 73 boys and 47 girls, 26 teachers, all of whom were women, seven parents of the students, including four men and three women, a school bus driver, a pharmacy technician from the clinic next to the school, and a six-month-old fetus.” The report also noted that “out of the total 156 victims of this incident, 155 have been identified and authenticated, and after issuing a burial permit by the forensic medicine, they were buried.” Due to the severity of the strike, many of the victims could only be identified through DNA testing.
In line with Airwars’ methodology, as this report came from a government official, Airwars must corroborate these names and numbers through independent sources in order to include them in the minimum number of civilians killed. Of the 156 named fatalities, Airwars was able to find independent sources matching 152 of the 156 individuals named in the report. Airwars also found references to the killing of a bus or taxi driver, but was not able to determine the individual’s name. Airwars was unable to find independent sources reporting on the killing of 12-year-old Fatemeh Zahra Raeisi Mirshekar or 9-year-old Mohammad Taha Zayeri-Nial As such, Airwars has included their names in the list of victims, but excluded the three fatalities from the minimum number of civilians (and also children) reportedly killed in this incident. As such, Airwars has recorded a minimum of 152 civilians killed (including the taxi/bus driver), 117 of whom were children. This will be updated should additional information become available.
The prosecutor noted that “one of the deceased students, Makan Nasiri, has not been identified, even after DNA testing, and is still on the list of missing persons in the incident.” According to Sharg Daily, “a crumpled blue sweater and a cream-colored sports shoe—this is all that has been recovered over the past 46 days from beneath the rubble of the school, the only trace left of Makan Nasiri: a seven-year-old first grader at Shajareh Tayyebeh School in Minab, the only child from whom absolutely nothing—nothing at all—of his fragile little body was ever found.” On April 29, Tabnak News published a photo of a small shrine dedicated to Makan, featuring a small white sneaker on a platform of roses and a smiling portrait of the child wearing a backpack and waving to the camera. In a heartbreaking interview with Khabar Online, Makan’s father, Siros Nasiri, explained that after a painstaking search through the rubble of the school, “together with my brother-in-law, we examined all the bodies in the morgue, one by one—those that were identifiable and those that were torn apart—but we found no sign of our son.”
In the days after the bombing, multiple sources, such as @EnglishFars, shared photographs of burial plots being readied; @akhbarefori included a video of the “last farewell to the angels of Minab,” showing the burials of the students. @OXUS TV also included photographs of the funeral procession. A month later, @akhbarefori published emotional photos of mourners cradling Mohammad Taha’s body and carrying a coffin emblazoned with his portrait through a large crowd during his “long-awaited” funeral.
@akhbarefori shared a video of child survivor Salaheddin Mallahi recounting the strike, saying that he had been studying when rubble “fell on his head.” In the video, Salaheddin has a visible head injury.
In an interview with Rouydad24, nine-year-old student Fatemeh (Asal) Habashi – “one of five survivors of a class of 15” – described her harrowing experience of the strike. She began by saying “I heard a very scary sound and wanted to quickly go upstairs when they knocked on the school and then I was thrown into the boys’ school; the blast wave threw me and I was under the rubble and I didn’t understand what happened after that,” as she was left unconscious by the explosion. “After they found me from the rubble, I was unconscious and they took me to the hospital in an ambulance; my uncle says they said I was dead and they wanted to put me in a body bag like the other children; They said I wasn’t breathing and didn’t have a pulse, then my uncle had argued with them and after a few minutes when I moved one of my legs they realized I was alive.” Asal was “hospitalized for about a month,” but at the time of the interview on April 24, she was “still struggling with the physical and mental effects of the incident.”
A video shared by @akhbarefori showed a young girl, whose brother had been killed in the strike. She had been unable to pick him up; when she returned home, she found out the school had been struck.
Speaking with Etemad Online, Atena Gol-Azin, the surviving older sister of second grader Arash Gol-Azin, recounted that “when they dismissed us, I was with my brother. He said he wanted to go ahead. I told him to wait so we could go together. He left. That was the last time I saw him.” The fifth-grader noted that her brother “wanted to become an inventor.” Describing the painful identification process, the children’s father explained that “I recognized him by his sock. His right foot had a mark—two toes slightly fused. That’s how I found him in the morgue.” The man also noted that “now Arash lies beneath his teacher, who was pregnant when she was killed. I hope she mothers him.”
Recounting a similarly distressing experience of finding her sister, Zohreh Shahriyari (presumably the same pregnant teacher mentioned by Arash’s father), a woman named Zahra said “We couldn’t find her. We searched everywhere—showing them her ring, her bracelet, her watch—anything that might help identify her. Then they called us … [and] said: “We found a ring.” When we reached the morgue, the doors were closed. They showed us only a hand. Just a hand—with a ring. From a distance, we recognized the ring. We knew it was hers.” The woman said her sister “loved teaching. She had turned her home into another classroom.” An article by Khabarpu, citing Hamshahri Online, stated that Zohreh was planning to name her baby Mohammad Ali “But the missiles ended that future. Not only was Mohammad Ali never born, but Zohreh herself was killed together with “her boys”—the students she loved as if they were her own children.”
Etemad Online spoke with one of the surviving students, 11-year-old Zahra, who described what happened through tears: “We were at school. The teachers came out of a meeting and said we were dismissed—they would call our parents to come pick us up. We got curious and asked why. They said go watch the news. We suspected—did war start? Our counselor said yes, war has started, go watch the news for the rest. A few minutes later, I was in class when the first missile hit. The window glass shattered. Everyone was screaming. Then a few seconds later, the second missile hit. After that, our corridor collapsed, and a dim light appeared. With the help of our teacher and some friends, I went downstairs. I fell while climbing down the debris. A man lifting rubble told me: just run, go outside. I ran out. All the parents were there, shouting their children’s names, searching, crying. It was terrible.” Zahra went on to say that 10 of the 12 students in their class had survived but two – Zahra Soleimani and Mahdieh Ahmadzadeh – were killed.
In an interview with SNN, the sister of physical education teacher Fatemeh Shahdadi said that when Fatemeh’s body was found, she was holding a schoolchild in her arms. According to a post by the Sedaye Minab account on Bale, an Iranian social media site, “the child was alive” and “rescuers said that if that teacher had not become a shield, the child would not have survived even a few seconds.”
Similarly, the brother of the school’s principal Pouran Gholipour told the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) that his “sister’s body was among the last to be found, and when they found her, she had two students in her arms.”
In another IRNA video, the mother of deceased teacher Mahdieh Rasouli, mourned her daughter, calling her “my companion. Truly, my friend.” According to Mahdieh’s surviving husband, Morteza Nejati, the teacher had sent her son and her nephew away to their grandfather’s house shortly before the attack and “they had barely arrived when the explosion happened.” Morteza honored his deceased wife, calling her “my Mahdieh, teacher, martyr, my eternal love.”
According to TIME, student Raha Zerai was “found in the rubble by her father, Reza Zerai, 47, in the minutes after the attack.” In an interview with Foreign Policy, Raha’s aunt, Bastami, described the girl as “silly, full of energy, always laughing, singing, making up little poems,” and explained that “she loved school, and especially her teacher, and she kept telling us she wanted to study to become a dentist.”
Speaking with Shararah News, the mother of Mandana Salari/grandmother of Liana Mohammadi said “Liana was exactly seven years, nine months, and nine days old when she was killed. But she always understood more than her age. She wanted to become a doctor. At school, they used to call her ‘Dr. Mohammadi.’” According to Sobhe Sahel Daily (via Instagram), Mandana was the kind of “math teacher…who turned math into joy through games and drawings, stories.” Describing the woman’s heroic death, the account reported that “at the moment of the explosion, Mandana hugged four frightened male students. Liana, a second-grader, had also taken refuge with her mother, but a moment later they were all buried under the rubble and martyred.”
In an interview with Etemad Online, Mohammad, the father of Sobhan Ahmadi Teyfekani explained that after searching desperately for his son in the aftermath of the strike, he “recognized Sobhan by his socks. That morning, he wanted to wear sports socks. His mother told him to wear the socks she had brought from Karbala. It was as if we were meant to recognize him that way. Half his face was gone.” The devastated parent also noted that “Sobhan was afraid of balloon pops, of fireworks—but in that moment, he showed courage to the world. Someone said he had turned back to look for his sister [Hanieh Ahmadi Teyfekani] when the second missile hit.” According to Sobhan and Hanieh’s mother, “At 11, the teacher called us. Minutes later, another call came. My husband went. Soon after, he called me crying. I ran to the street. When I arrived, the school was destroyed. Parents were searching, crying. Some fainted. Fathers were trying to revive mothers with water. I saw Hanan’s classroom—completely destroyed. I collapsed. I knew nothing would remain.”
Asr Iran reported that “even those whose bodies had not been torn apart had lost their skin due to the heat, while those thrown outward were dismembered, with pieces of their bodies scattered around or stuck to the walls.” One mother, in a video shared by @iribnews, shared that her son had been beheaded by the force of the blast. According to Mehr News, the mother of Mohammad Loghmani Abdan was only able to identify him by his hand, as “nothing was left of his face, nor of his legs, nor even of his head.”
In an interview with Fararu, Hassan Salari, who lost his children, Mahya and Ali Salari, and his wife in the attack, explained that “I recognized my son from his hand—the one that remained on his pencil case, with his name written on his colored pencils. I identified my wife by her wedding ring, and my daughter by her bracelet and her pink bag.” Speaking with Asriran, Hassan noted that “Ali’s birthday was only 10 days away. We are tenants, and sometimes things were difficult for us; Ali’s constant wish was to buy us a house; he would say he would buy a two-story house and our landlord would come and be our tenant, and then we would laugh together. My job is carpentry, and he always said “I would become both a carpenter and a scientist!” He also described his wife of about ten years as “a very good woman.”
The father of Zeynab and Zahra Behrami painfully described finding his children next to their school materials in an interview with Bale account Sedaye Minab.
Speaking with Shararah News, Esmat Hatami, the grandmother of Sonar Salari and mother-in-law of Hamid Salari, said “Sonar was a very special girl. Her father loved her deeply and always said he never wanted to be separated from her—and in the end, they were martyred together and left this world.” In the same article, Sonar’s 12-year-old cousin, Zahra Routani, described her attempts to locate and subsequently identify Sonar following the strike, saying “I was at home and hadn’t gone to school when suddenly we heard three terrifying explosions. We saw smoke rising from the direction of the school. We quickly got in the car and drove there. Everything was destroyed. My other cousin and I kept shouting Sonar’s name, but there was no sign of her. We went to the hospital, and until night, every time they told us Sonar was in the ICU, or the operating room, or another ward. We kept running to see if she was alive—but that night they told us she might have been killed.” Next, she explained that “they said they would show us photos of the victims so we could identify them. Sonar was the forty-eighth photo they showed us. We went for identification. I recognized her by her bracelets and earrings, but I wasn’t sure it was really her. I told my aunt, and she said it was her.” According to Sonar’s mother/Hamid’s wife, “on the day of the incident, at 11:08 a.m., the school called and said classes were dismissed and we should come pick her up. I called my husband, Hamid. At 11:20 he reached the school—and at that moment, the missile struck.”
Injured student Fatemeh Mohammadi-Kia claimed that after the blast, “the father of one of the students came to her aid and saved her—a selfless father who, while continuing to help other children, lost his life and was killed.” The name of the heroic man is currently unknown.
In a video published to Instagram by @BBC Persian, the father of injured student Nazanin Zahra Heydari showed fragments that had been removed from behind his daughter’s eye and said that his family had spent tens of millions of tomans on her treatment but received no governmental assistance. The video also stated that many of the children who survived the explosion have lost their ability to speak.
A video posted by @snntv_fa reportedly taken moments after the bombing shows two little girls, identified as Reyhaneh Bagherian-Manesh and her sister Mastaneh Bagherian-Manesh, covered in dust and blood with the school visibly covered in smoke in the background.
Mehrnaz Khosrav posted on Instagram an interview with a survivor of the school attack, a female student named Ana who suffered a pelvic fracture. In the interview she said “I was playing with my friends in the yard…We were all playing. Then we thought an earthquake was happening. Me and my friend Zeinab Pirzadeh went into the hall. Then a strong gust of wind came and threw us down from the stairs, near the entrance of the boys’ school. After that, we couldn’t hear anything anymore… and suddenly, the roof collapsed on top of us. My friend Zeinab had a cut on her nose and her arm was broken. My cousin came with his father, and they called my dad and said: “We found your daughter, Ana, at the hospital.”
In an interview with Fararu, 12-year-old Mohammad Javad described what he and his 7-year-old sister Mahgol went through, explaining that “they used their small hands to push away the pieces of debris and shrapnel that were thrown towards them as a result of the blast wave in order to avoid getting hurt and save themselves.” Mohammad Javad himself suffered injuries to his head and face, but said they had “healed” by the time of reporting in May. His sister Mahgol described her experience through tears: “That day was very bad and I was very scared; It was very scary; I want the war to end as soon as possible.”
Two students – Seyed Reza Mousavi and Alireza – who survived the strike were reported to have become “assistants to the holy shrine of Jamkaran Mosque.”
Online, numerous mourners paid tribute to those killed in the attack.
One student praised their principal, writing that the educator had been “thinking about saving us until the last moment.”
Instagram user @raha_fateme_jr – a parent of one of the deceased students – shared a photo of first-grade teacher Samira Basardeh posing with a student and praised the educator, writing that “at the moment of the explosion, she had Mahdis [Nazari] and four other students tightly in her arms. That kept our children’s bodies intact. May your soul rest in peace, exemplary teacher, who tried until the very last moment to protect your children.” According to Hossein Kermanpour, Head of the Public Relations and Information Center of the Ministry of Health, “when they cleared the rubble…they found the teacher’s body—but she was not alone. She was holding Mahdis and Hananeh so tightly in her arms, as if she had tried, with her own fragile body, to become a shield against the onslaught of stone and iron.”
In another post, @raha_fateme_jr shared pictures of seven-year-old Mahdis in a school classroom wearing a green outfit and white hijab. The caption reads “My dear Mahdis, there was no nuclear weapon in your schoolbag, no atomic bomb, no threat against humanity. In your bag, there were only colored pencils to draw your dreams. Send my greetings to your father.” The Instagram user also shared a video of the little girl celebrating her birthday alongside her friends and family and a heartbreaking caption that reads “But this was not Mahdis’s fate. Three weeks after her seventh birthday, she was taken like this. A child for whom we didn’t even buy sparklers on her birthday because she was afraid of them—how could a missile be dropped on her?”
In a note to her deceased child, the mother of Mohammad Taha Mallahi called him “my traveler to heaven” and said “I wish I had known that you would be our guest for only ten years so I could have truly lived every moment, every breath beside you.”
The mother of Homayoun Zeinali wrote “my heart aches for the scent of your presence, for those laughter-filled smiles from the depths of your soul, even for the sound of your firm footsteps in our home. Remember that you are always alive in my heart, and your name is the meaning—the dignity—of every moment of my life.”
20 days after the strike, the father of Heydar Salehi Kohanshoyeh penned an elegy to his son, writing “20 have passed since that morning when my little Heydar, with smiling eyes and his small backpack, left for school and said: “Dad, I’ll be back soon…” But that “I’ll be back soon” was never repeated.” The heartbroken father went on to say “from beneath the rubble, I found only a few remnants of you: A single small shoe, a water container, a burnt piece of your backpack, a few torn pages of your books, and a half-burned folder—with the name of your school and your innocent photograph still remaining in its corner.”
In a video posted by @Mehrnaz Khosravi on Instagram, the voice of student Mohammad Pirzadeh can be heard reading a poem about Iran while scenes of the destroyed school are shown. An article by Borna News reported on members of the Office of the Ministry of Sports and Youth calling parents of the students killed in Minab, including the father of Pirzadeh, telling him “We are committed to keeping the names of your heroic children alive as symbols of oppression and courage for the future generation, and we will always stand by you.”
According to Fars News, Ali Ali Hafizi dreamed of becoming a pilot and serving Iran before he was killed.
@Mehrnaz Khosravi posted a video of Asenat Raisi, a “dignified sixth-grade student of the martyred teacher Aniseh Karimi [who] was preparing for the entrance exam to the gifted (talented students) school.” The video shows Asenat introducing herself in English, and the caption described her as “a truly accomplished young woman [who] was a poet, and the sister of the martyred Mohammad Hesam Raeisi.” SNN also highlighted Asenat’s talents, showing a video of the girl from three years earlier “when, in the third grade of elementary school, she dedicated a poem in a Minabian accent to her martyred teacher, Narges Zakeri.”
The Sedaye Minabi account on Bale posted a photo of Parham Ranjbari along with a note from his father that said “my son dreamed of becoming a police officer. He always said “I’ll study, I’ll become a police officer, I’ll catch thieves. When I become a police officer, I’ll take care of my mom and my sister.” He also loved cars very much.” In the photo, Parham is wearing a matching shirt and shorts and is smiling at the camera. A photo posted to the same channel shows Adrina Pegah wearing a fancy dress and holding a bouquet next while being hugged by her father, It was accompanied by a note in which he refers to himself as “the father of a girl whose voice is no longer heard in the corridors of her school. A girl who, every day, with a smile and a love for learning, would put her little bag on her shoulder and say: “Dad, today we’re going to memorize a poem about our homeland.” I ask the global community, the silent consciences of the world, to open their eyes: to see that here, children are being killed by missiles—not by hatred, but in the shadow of innocence and injustice.” According to the Sedaye Minabi account, “the parents of the martyred students Reyhaneh and Mehdi Zakeri, victims of the attack on Shajareh Tayyebeh School, donated their children’s piggy banks to Astan Quds Razavi.”
Maryam Pazark’s sister mourned her loss, writing “I miss our conversations before sleep, your endless questions, our jokes, our playful teasing, even the little arguments we used to have.”
Students Reza Habashian, Arina Arabkish, Athena Ahmadzadeh, Makan Nasiri and Araz Ahmadizadeh were all remembered for their interest and participation in gymnastics. Accordingly, the Gymnastics Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran offered “condolences to the bereaved families [and] emphasise[d] that the great gymnastics family stands with the survivors of these martyrs.” Tasnim News Agency and @Nournews_ir mourned the young athletes and shared photos of six children, some of whom are wearing medals around their necks. @mehrnews honored Athena as a “martyr” by sharing what appears to be an AI-generated image of the girl smiling as she runs on a race track. @Farhikhtegan Sport shared a video of Araz dancing to a Persepolis football team song and mourned that “Persepolis lost one of its best fans. Araz Ahmadizadeh, one of the angels of Minab School, was a Persepolis fan who was killed during the American enemy bombings. He recorded this video after his beloved team won the championship.”
Another young Persepolis fan, Mohammad Sharafi, “suffered severe burns and injuries during the attack on the [Minab] school.” According to a Telegram post by Perspolis Fans Channel, “the student lost his sister, who was also a student at the same school, and his aunt, who worked as a teacher, in the incident.” The account shared photos of Mohammad in a hospital bed with bandages covering nearly his entire body, and wrote that the child “had a simple but meaningful wish; to receive a shirt from Omid Alishah, the captain of Persepolis” which came true when the player gifted him a signed jersey.
The sister of Amir-Hossein Rasouli Soleimani shared a photo of the little boy dressed in an orange football kit and wrote “for my brother, Amirhossein Jafari Ravangi—Sometimes I think… if it were the 15th of Farvardin this year, if your birthday had come, what would our home be like?”
According to the director of the Persian Gulf Football School in Minab, three other young footballers were killed in the strike: brothers Ali Akbar and Mohammad Ali Keryani [Pak] and a second-grade student named Danial Faghirdoost. The aunt of Ali Akbar and Mohammad Ali mourned the brothers in a post, writing “having a brother is sweet—but having nephews is even sweeter, even more dear. My beloved nephews, we are proud of you. You were—and still are—the most beautiful fruit of life, a reminder of my brother’s goodness and beauty. We still cannot believe your departure.”
On Instagram, @Radio Varzesh (Sport Radio Channel) mourned another young athlete, Saman Karim-Zadeh, who was a “figure skater from the Kian Skate Club in Minab” and shared a charming photo of the young boy wearing a brown t-shirt and black pants. The account also grieved the loss of the other “figure skaters, Mahdis Nazari (7 years old), Sonar Salari (9 years old), and Niayesh Salehi (9 years old) [who] were martyred in this crime.”
On April 10, @mehrnews shared what appears to be an AI-generated photo of Alireza Zarei smiling while holding a soccer ball, and mourned the young boy as a “martyr.” The outlet also shared what appears to be an AI-generated picture of Niayesh Salehi smiling while sitting at a school desk, and mourned the little girl as a “martyr” as well. Sidaye Minab shared a photo of Niayesh wearing a white t-shirt decorated with colorful happy faces.
A photograph of Mikaeel Mirdoroughi was shared widely online by @akhbarefori and others; in it, Mikaeel, wearing a backpack and headed to school, waves to his mother in the hall of their apartment building. This is the last photograph taken of the young boy. According to Asr Iran, Mikaeel “left behind a strange keepsake: a drawing in which he had, with unsettling accuracy, depicted the number of American bombs that would later destroy his school and take the lives of his classmates and teachers, leaving their bodies torn apart.”
A young man named Edris Gharibzadeh, who worked as a pharmacy technician, was also killed in the attack. According to Fars News, he was working at Shahid Absalan Clinic when he was killed. Following his death, his daughter’s preschool teacher, Ms. Masoumeh Zarei, wrote a message to the little girl, saying ”My dear Yasna, now your father has become a martyr and has gone to heaven. From above, he is always watching over you, and he is proud of every success you achieve—my strong and cheerful girl. Know that the entire Iran is proud of your father.” The post, which was shared on the Sidaye Minabi channel on Bale, included a number of photos of Yasna and her father.
About a month after the strike, surviving sixth-grade teacher Atafeh Zakeri wrote a letter to her fellow teachers, saying “it has been more than thirty days since I last heard your voices, since I last saw your faces. I still cannot believe that this year we did not celebrate the [Persian] New Year together. Every time I check the school group, I hope—just maybe—there will be a message from one of you. But alas… the group, like the ruined school itself, is silent and still.” She went on to honor her colleagues individually, starting with “Mrs. Taheri—the principal who always invited us to patience,” followed by “Elham Karimi—who was not just a vice principal, but a sister to all of us; Mrs. [Fatmeh] Asgari—whom the children embraced with such joy; Dear Farideh [Mokhtari]—pure and simple, whose smile never left her face; Fatemeh Shahdadi—the sports teacher who played and laughed alongside the children; Dear Khadijeh [Kamali]—the Qur’an teacher, whose radiant face the children loved so dearly; Dear Fereshteh Sangerzadeh—we were together only five months, yet your sincerity made everyone love you; Dear Aniseh [Karimi]—so cheerful and creative, sharing your motherly love not only with your twins, but with all your students; My dear Neda Solhizadeh—so tender-hearted that even others’ sorrow would bring you to tears; Dear Nargess [Zakeri]—full of enthusiasm for learning, always bringing new and inspiring teaching ideas; Dear Mohaddeseh [Mohammadian]—so kind that nothing but kindness remains in my memory of you; Fatemeh Fadavi—with your generous heart, always sharing your knowledge with others; Dear Samira [Basardeh]—a patient teacher, teaching the alphabet of life to the children; Dear Marzieh [Bashirifar] —my first friend and companion at the school.” Atafeh concluded the note to her deceased colleagues by stating “your memory is cherished, and your names will remain forever alive in our hearts.”
On May 2 (Teacher’s Day in Iran), IRNA published “a collection of posters titled “For What Sin?” … in memory of the martyred teachers of Shajare Tayybeh Minab School.” The posters feature portraits of many of the educators who were killed in the strike.
Citing Document Network sources, the Balochistan Human Resource Development Network (HRDN) reported that “the students and teachers of “Shajra Tayyiba” in Minab, who were targeted by the US and Israeli airstrikes, are mostly from Bandar Kurgan, Kalawi village, Kenarjo in Sirik county, and Gebrani village.” According to Asr Iran, “Kamran Mirdoraghi, a local journalist from Andimeshk and a relative of Mikaeil [Mirdoroughi]’s family, told Shargh that most people in Minab come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. “Many of the children had no one to search for them. There was a boy there who came looking for his sisters and said: ‘We don’t have a father or mother.’””
In the aftermath of the strike, UNESCO released a statement that “the killing of pupils in a place dedicated to learning constitutes a grave violation of the protection afforded to schools under international humanitarian law.”
Images shared by @itsalireza_akb purport to show the “remains of [a] U.S. missile” deployed at the school. @akhbarefori reported that “the remains of enemy weapons at the scene of this crime were discovered, seized, and collected, and accordingly, the issue of this crime is being pursued in domestic and international judicial forums.”
Responsibility
Following the bombing, various international organisations sought to determine the actor responsible for the horrific school strike.
On March 3, The Guardian reported that “the school’s location, the nearby smoke, and the timing of the bombing – in the first round of strikes by US and Israeli forces – all give credence to the assertion that the school was hit as part of a series of strikes by the US and Israel on or around the IRGC complex.” The article noted that “the US military said it was “looking into” the bombing.”
On March 6, Reuters reported that “U.S. military investigators believe it is likely that U.S. forces were responsible for an apparent strike on an Iranian girls’ school that killed scores of children on Saturday but have not yet reached a final conclusion or completed their investigation, two U.S. officials told Reuters.”
On March 8, Bellingcat reported that “new video footage shows a US Tomahawk missile hitting an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) facility in Minab, Iran, on Feb 28, showing for the first time that the US struck the area. The footage, released by Mehr News and geolocated by Bellingcat, also shows smoke already rising from the vicinity of the girls’ school where 175 people were reportedly killed, including children. The footage would appear to contradict US President Donald Trump’s claim that it was an Iranian missile that hit the school. The US is the only participant in the war that is known to have Tomahawk missiles. Israel is not known to have Tomahawk missiles.”
On March 9, CBS News reported that “the preliminary U.S. assessment suggests that the United States is “likely” responsible for the deadly attack but did not intentionally target the school and may have hit it in error, possibly due to the use of dated intelligence which wrongly identified the area as still part of an Iranian military installation, a person briefed on the preliminary intelligence told CBS News.” The article also stated that “Israel’s military was also not operating in the area, two sources told CBS News.”
On March 11, The New York Times reported that “an ongoing military investigation has determined that the United States is responsible for a deadly Tomahawk missile strike on an Iranian elementary school, according to U.S. officials and others familiar with the preliminary findings.” According to the article, “The Feb. 28 strike on the Shajarah Tayyebeh elementary school building was the result of a targeting mistake by the U.S. military, which was conducting strikes on an adjacent Iranian base of which the school building was formerly a part, the preliminary investigation found.” It stated that “officers at U.S. Central Command created the target coordinates for the strike using outdated data provided by the Defense Intelligence Agency, people briefed on the investigation said.” According to NPR, “a previous map of targets in Iran showed that the building housing the school was once part of an Iranian Revolutionary Guard naval base in the southern city of Minab. But somewhere between 2013 and 2016, the school was separated and walled off from that base, according to satellite imagery that we’ve reviewed.”
Multiple sources have scrutinized the U.S. military’s “outdated data” claims.” As early as March 3, Al Jazeera announced that “an analysis by Al Jazeera’s digital investigations unit of satellite imagery compiled over more than a decade, as well as recent video clips, published news reports and statements from official Iranian sources…reveal[ed] that the school had been clearly separate from an adjacent military site for at least 10 years.” By March 12, a Reuters investigation found that “an Iranian girls school that took a direct hit on the first day of the war had a yearslong online presence, including dozens of photos of the children and their activities, before it was bombed along with at least six other buildings in an adjacent military compound.” Specifically, the Reuters piece noted that “the colored walls visible from satellite imagery as early as 2018 can be seen in a version of the school’s website archived in 2025, whose photos showed girls dressed in identical pink and white in class and at play. The school was also tagged in a local business listing, Reuters found. And multiple satellite images from the months leading up to the strike provide other indications it was a school, including playground markings.”
Belligerent attribution
The clearest early attribution of US responsibility came on March 5 via Reuters reporting on statements made by unnamed officials. Specifically, Reuters reported that “U.S. military investigators believe it is likely that U.S. forces were responsible for an apparent strike on an Iranian girls’ school that killed scores of children … but have not yet reached a final conclusion or completed their investigation, two U.S. officials told Reuters.” Reuters added: “Reuters was unable to determine more details about the investigation…” and noted that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth had acknowledged that the military was investigating the incident.
The following day, the Wall Street Journal (WSJ), reported on the status of the US military’s investigation into the strike, writing: “Military investigation hasn’t definitively concluded that American forces caused what appears to be deadliest strike of war”, but went on to say that investigators believed that US forces were likely responsible, thought the inquiry had yet to be concluded.
On March 13, Reuters reported a similar status on the inquiry, writing that “”Preliminary findings suggest U.S. forces may have mistakenly targeted the school…” and the investigation had been elevated to a higher-level review.
Four days later, on March 17, another report from Reuters walked back its earlier March 5 reporting, emphasizing that the investigation was ongoing: “Reuters reported on March 5 that U.S. military investigators believe it is likely that U.S. forces were responsible but have not yet reached a final conclusion or completed their investigation…The Pentagon has since elevated the probe.”
In a House Armed Services Committee hearing on April 30, 2026, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth was asked how much the missiles used by the US military to strike the school cost American taxpayers. Hegseth did not deny responsibility for the strike, but said “That unfortunate situation remains under investigation.”
At a House Armed Services Committee hearing on May 19, Representative Adam Smith asked Admiral Bradley Cooper (Commander of US Central Command (CENTCOM)) about the strike on the Shajara Tayyiba school:
“It’s been 80 days since the initial bombing campaign that struck the girl’s school in Iran…it’s really pretty clear what happened there. But 80 days on we haven’t taken responsibility for the attack – the endless stalling ‘it’s being investigated it’s being investigated it’s being investigated…” He then asked Cooper if he could confirm that the US was responsible for the strike.
Admiral Cooper responded by saying that the investigation was ongoing. “So you will not be taking responsibility for something that we very obviously did?” Admiral Cooper evaded the question and US responsibility was not confirmed.
Representative Sarah Jacobs followed a similar line of questioning, asking Admiral Cooper:
Cooper responded, saying: “Congresswoman, I was asked about this last Thursday in a SASC hearing. We spent the weekend, myself and the staff, and looked into all 39 incidents that were outlined in the [NYT] article. My assessment and our staff confirmed, only one of them correlated with a US strike, that was the strike in Minab on the girl’s school that is an active IRGC base. The other 38 instances did not involve US munitions.”
Jacobs responded by asking: “Ok I’m actually asking about a different NYT article, although I will get to that one. This one is about just the Minab strike, “US at Fault in Strike on School in Iran, Preliminary Inquiry Says”. Can you confirm that the US being at fault was in fact the finding of the preliminary inquiry into this school strike in Minab?”
Cooper responded, “The only outcome of the preliminary inquiry was that it was brought to my attention. I immediately directed a more sophisticated comprehensive investigation that would be led by an outside organization. That is in progress, we’re coming to the end of it”.
Here, Cooper seems to suggest that the preliminary inquiry into the strike on the school in Minab found that the US was likely responsible, as unnamed officials had told news outlets in the days immediately following the strike. While Cooper said that the strike on the school in Minab correlated with a US strike, he stopped short of saying that the US was responsible.
When asked, US President Donald Trump has denied US responsibility for the strike, and said it was likely Iran. In line with Airwars methodology, statements made by a state or military regarding belligerent attribution are not factored into the strike assessment grading.
Given this reporting and statements ma, though unnamed US officials have told reporters that they believe US responsibility for the February 28 strikes on the Shajara Tayyiba school is likely, no official statements have been made. As such, at the time of publishing, the civilian harm status for this incident has been recorded as “fair” and the strike status “likely”. While early reporting noted the possibility that the US and Israeli militaries may have been responsible for the incident, later reporting indicates that it was most likely the US military which was responsible, with a preliminary investigation conducted by the US military finding that the US was “likely” responsible. As such, the Israeli military has not been listed as a likely belligerent. This will be updated should additional information to the contrary become available.
Identifying munitions
Images munition remnants found at the location of this incident were published by Alireza Akbari and the munition has been identified as an RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) by munitions experts at the Open Source Munitions Portal (OSMP), a joint project between Airwars and Armament Research Services, and can be viewed here (OSMP2125; OSMP2126; OSMP2127; OSMP2128).
In line with Airwars’ methodology, strike status will be updated to “declared” should an official statement from the government or military become public, or a decisive statement by an unnamed official be made on the record.
Victims
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Geolocation Notes
Reports of the incident mention a strike on Shajara Tayyiba elementary school (مدرسه شجره طیبه), in Minab town (میناب). This incident was independently geolocated by daneshagahi (دانش، آگاهی). Satellite imagery shows the strike location at the following exact coordinates: 27.109896, 57.084759.

Imagery: Google Earth Pro

Imagery: irna_1313
Munition
Images munition remnants found at the location of this incident were published by Alireza Akbari and the munition has been identified as an RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) by munitions experts at the Open Source Munitions Portal (OSMP), a joint project between Airwars and Armament Research Services, and can be viewed here (OSMP2125; OSMP2126; OSMP2127; OSMP2128).


